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Re: Censorship in Debian



On 1/7/19 11:10 PM, Russ Allbery wrote:

Miles Fidelman <mfidelman@meetinghouse.net> writes:
On 1/7/19 10:06 PM, Russ Allbery wrote:
Speaking as someone who is a listed author on three published RFCs and
chaired one IETF working group, I will take Debian process over IETF
process any day, and find your description of the IETF pretty
entertaining.  :)
Well yeah, but which "works" better in terms of results? Particularly,
as viewed by those who are impacted by the process?
Oh, Debian, by far.  Debian is massively more productive than the IETF per
unit of effort put in the front end.  Now, some of that is the nature of
standards development, which is inherently hard and much more contentious
than nearly all packaging problems.  But Debian puts far more work out in
the world, faster, than the IETF does relative to the resources invested.


That really depends on what you're measuring.  Somehow, "new release of Debian" doesn't seem anywhere on the scale of "keeping global infrastructure working properly."  Of course, that involves a lot more than just IETF.




That's part of why I'd rather work on Debian Policy than on IETF
standards.  IETF standards are very valuable, but the process redefines
the concept of slow and tedious.  And frequently, if there's no consensus,
nothing happens at all in the IETF for literally years.  (Not that this
nevery happens in Debian *cough*, but it's less common and it's usually
only relatively less important things.)

That's fine, to be clear.  I don't think that's a flaw in the IETF.  The
IETF is trying to do one thing (create general standards for the Internet)
and Debian is trying to do something far, far different and more immediate
(create and maintain a usable operating system that runs on real-world
computers).  Obviously they will be organized differently along the lines
required to achieve those goals.  But the IETF, particularly in recent
years, has increasingly become an industry consortium in which
representatives of companies negotiate with each other over how to
implement interoperable standards for their products.  Not a community of
hobbyists who are building something in large part for the joy of it.

Well, yes, IETF is becoming more of an industry consortium - but I sure recognize a lot of the WG directors as names from the old days, who most assuredly are motivated by a lot more than a paycheck.  (Though yes, most folks in academia, industry, and government do like to get paid.  And to attend meetings in interesting places on the company dime.)


The IETF is an excellent example of an organization where you largely have
to pay people to get them to participate in it.  There are certainly some
people who participate in IETF working groups for fun, but compared to
Debian I'm fairly sure it's limited.  People largely participate in the
IETF because they're trying to accomplish something specific *outside* the
IETF for which an IETF standard would be useful, or because they're being
paid to do so.  Not, at least to the degree that is the case in Debian,
because participating is *itself* fun and exciting and meaningful.

Pay, yes.  Create something outside of IETF - well, probably true, as well - but that something is "The Internet" - which is still, very much a work in progress.

Re. Debian - I used to think that the project founders, leaders, and core developers saw Debian as something more than a hobby or pet project.  These days, I'm not so sure.  Linux (and Linus) certainly went from academic project to key piece of software driving much of the world's computers – and the kernel development community has organized itself with that in mind.  Stallman, and the FSF, always, and still, see what they're doing as serving a broader purpose and community.  Debian used to present as the serious distribution for serious people (and perhaps, as the alternative to Red Hat) - and as a platform on which people could, and did depend.  These days, it sure doesn't act that way.

Miles Fidelman

--
In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice.
In practice, there is.  .... Yogi Berra


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