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Re: Debian Libre - blend/pureblend/derivative?



Holger Levsen <holger@layer-acht.org> writes:

> On Tue, Nov 25, 2025 at 02:31:56PM +0100, Simon Josefsson wrote:
>> Except I don't understand what you mean with the "factually wrong" part:
>
> because in >98% of cases the devices in question will still run with non
> free (& more outdated) firmware blobs, so not really libre at all.

Okay.  One point of "libre" software is to move that decision to the
user, instead of making that decision for the user's behalf and only
offer proprietary non-free software to the user.  I believe the latter
is unethical.  This makes it possible to allow those users to keep
running Debian, which should be good right?

I think the >98% number gives an unfair impression, but I agree it is
somewhere between 0 and 100.  The number is also different if you
consider non-free software stored in ROM (which I think you do?), or if
you accept them (which I do), with the latter being the FSF philosophy.

I have some relatively modern machines that I can make use of without
having to handle non-free software when I install the OS.  Including
Framework Laptop 13 (AMD HX 370), NovaCustom NV56 (I155H), NovaCustom
NV41 (i7-1260P), MSI Z790-P (i9-14900K), ADLINK Ampere Altra arm64, Dell
R630 2xE2680v4, and Raptor Talos II ppc64el.  I suspect the P550 riscv64
is another example, but haven't confirmed it.

My guess is that around 20% of laptops out there requires providing it
with non-free software to start.  I have the MNT Reform laptop but as
far as I understand it needs non-free DDR training blobs to start.

Yes, there are limitations to what I can do on my machines, and things
can be improved further.  I wish there were more libre hardware around.
I wish more features (e.g., WiFi) worked without non-free software on
the hardware I have.  But the Debian Libre Live images works for my
use-cases now.  And the default Debian installer images does not work
for my use-cases.  Others are free to make other trade-offs.  Some will
end up using macOS.  Some will use Windows.  Some will use Guix.  Some
will use the default Debian installation media.  Some will use the
Debian Libre Live images.

/Simon

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