Re: In praise of fakeroot
On Fri 05 Sep 1997, Hamish Moffatt wrote:
> Could someone give me a quick rundown on what debmake does exactly?
> I based my package on hello-debmake from projects/experimental,
> but as I recall it only uses debstd, not debmake, and I just
> build it with dpkg-buildpackage. Is there a better tool?
deb-make is a collection of tools :
a) debmake - started in a fresh, undebianized tree, it will create a
copy (for the orig.tar.gz), and then create a debian/ directory
with lots of example files. this way you don't need to search
how you can do something : there is a working example.
b) debstd - called from debian/rules before dpkg --build.
does a lot of nice things : copies debian/init.d to the right
location, if i have debian/inittab, it creates a post/pre script
to add and delete my add-on. if i have debian/inetd.conf, it
modifies the pre/post scripts to call update-inetd,
and cares about lot's of other files.
the other part of debstd is : it checks the debian/tmp/ tree for
various things : executables in strange locations, files in /etc
not marked as conffile, executables without man page, man pages
in the source that were not installed, it gzips man pages and
the big documentation files.
and maybe much more. read the documentation (if there is none :
read the source :-)
c) uscan/uupdate : i never tried, but these read debian/watch -
a file with the location where you got the source, connect to
the ftp server, look if there is a new version, get it, unpack
it, apply the old diff to the new version, and other stuff.
this way a cron job can look if a new release of a program is
out, and do the automatic things like downloading, renaming the
directory if needed, applying the old diff etc.
d) build. a small command, that was used suid root to call
debian/rules without using su, sudo or doing everything as root.
as far as i know, all it does is to call debian/rules.
e-?) many other small utilities (deblint and others),like
todo - add a note to TODO
done - move the note from the TODO to the changelog
release - upload the file to master, create an announcement,
look at changelog and close bugs if you fixed some
dch - add an entry to the changelog file (maybe increase number)
debsums - check md5sums of a package
debpkg - suid wrapper for dpkg (all user should be able to call
dpkg for --list functions, etc. but you maybe want to
set debpkg suid root, and restrict access to a certain
group).
debi - install current version of a package on local system
debconf - run configure script ?????????????
debclean - cleans up : debian/rules clean and remove deb,
changes and dsc files
debc - like dpkg -I dpkg -c but from within source tree.
andreas
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