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Re: How to can make a partition in my hard disk ?



On 10/25/22 19:22, Max Nikulin wrote:
On 26/10/2022 04:34, William Torrez Corea wrote:
Model Family:     Toshiba L200 (SMR)

I would not consider a HDD with shingled magnetic recording as a storage to install OS.


+1

I prefer SSD's for OS drives.

I have been careful not to buy SMR drives, but AIUI they are cost effective for large sequential write workloads -- e.g. music/ photo/ video/ ISO files, backup/ archive tarballs, images/ clones, etc..


... it has another problem:

  3 Spin_Up_Time            POS--K   100   100   001    -    1318
  4 Start_Stop_Count        -O--CK   100   100   000    -    606
193 Load_Cycle_Count        -O--CK   093   093   000    -    75472

It has quite aggressive policy to unload heads. It happens approximately than once per minute. Following read operations may have noticeable delay. At first I suspected delays due time required to spin up stopped disk, but in your case Power_Cycle_Count = Start_Stop_Count, so your system keeps the disk spinning.

191 G-Sense_Error_Rate      -O--CK   100   100   000    -    48930

Frequent shocks, vibration, unstable base may force heads unloading and following latency in UI.


Good insights.

Here are some other smartctl(8) report values that might be related to slowness:

Device Statistics (GP Log 0x04)
Page  Offset Size        Value Flags Description
...
0x02  0x010  4           48930  ---  Overlimit Shock Events
...
0x03  0x028  4           36105  ---  Read Recovery Attempts

SATA Phy Event Counters (GP Log 0x11)
...
0x0009  4       106670  Transition from drive PhyRdy to drive PhyNRdy

The drive operating vibration specification is only 1.0 G (5 to 500 Hz):

https://www.toshiba-storage.com/products/toshiba-internal-hard-drives-l200/

I wonder if the OP is using the laptop in a moving vehicle, while riding public transportation, or is handling it roughly (?).


P.S. I have not managed to change heads unload timeout for Toshiba L200 using hdparm. In your case due to high G-Sense_Error_Rate increasing timeout might be dangerous.


So, you own one of these drives?


David


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