Re: /etc/environment vs /etc/default/locale
* Andreas Pakulat:
> Ich hatte nach deinem Post den Verdacht das es damit zusammenhaengen
> koennte, da gdm in Sessions/Xsession und Xsession GDM_LANG auswertet und
> dabei LANGUAGE "unsettet" sowie "irgendwas" mit LANG treibt...
Was ich feststellen konnte ist, daß LANGUAGE, auf en_US gesetzt,
ziemlich viele Programme aus Englisch umschaltet (aber nicht alle),
unter anderem auch gdm. Die locale-Variablen werden dabei aber nicht
verändert. GDM_LANG ändert hingegen nur die Sprache von gdm.
> Kannst du mal bitte deine ganze gdm.conf posten und sonst alle
> gdm-Konfig-Dateien in /etc/gdm die du geaendert hast?
>
> Eventuell auch mal aus /etc/X11/Xsession das posten was du geaendert
> hast?
Bei letzterem ist alles Standard. Die gdm.conf folgt. Vor dem
Ausprobieren ist es wohl sinnvoll, das graphische Theme und die Sounds
zurückzustellen, und der X-Aufruf funktioniert nur mit installiertem
xkb-data, sonst erst die xkbdir-Option entfernen.
,----[ gdm.conf ]-
| # GDM Configuration file. You can use gdmsetup program to graphically
| # edit this, or you can optionally just edit this file by hand. Note that
| # gdmsetup does not tweak every option here, just the ones most users
| # would care about. Rest is for special setups and distro specific
| # tweaks. If you edit this file, you should run:
| # /etc/init.d/gdm reload or /etc/init.d/gdm restart
|
| # For full reference documentation see the gnome help browser under
| # GNOME|System category. You can also find the docs in HTML form on
| # http://www.gnome.org/projects/gdm/
| #
| # NOTE: Some of these are commented out but still show their default values.
| # If you wish to change them you must remove the '#' from the beginning of
| # the line. The commented out lines are lines where the default might
| # change in the future, so set them one way or another if you feel
| # strongly about it.
| #
| # Have fun! - George
|
| [daemon]
| # Automatic login, if true the first local screen will automatically logged
| # in as user as set with AutomaticLogin key.
| AutomaticLoginEnable=false
| AutomaticLogin=
|
| # Timed login, useful for kiosks. Log in a certain user after a certain
| # amount of time
| TimedLoginEnable=false
| TimedLogin=
| TimedLoginDelay=30
|
| # The gdm configuration program that is run from the login screen, you should
| # probably leave this alone
| #Configurator=/usr/sbin/gdmsetup --disable-sound --disable-crash-dialog
|
| # The chooser program. Must output the chosen host on stdout, probably you
| # should leave this alone
| #Chooser=/usr/lib/gdm/gdmchooser
|
| # The greeter for local (non-xdmcp) logins. Change gdmlogin to gdmgreeter to
| # get the new graphical greeter.
| Greeter=/usr/lib/gdm/gdmgreeter
|
| # The greeter for xdmcp logins, usually you want a less graphically intensive
| # greeter here so it's better to leave this with gdmlogin
| #RemoteGreeter=/usr/lib/gdm/gdmlogin
|
| # Launch the greeter with an additional list of colon seperated gtk
| # modules. This is useful for enabling additional feature support
| # e.g. gnome accessibility framework. Only "trusted" modules should
| # be allowed to minimise security holes
| #AddGtkModules=false
| AddGtkModules=true
| # By default these are the accessibility modules
| #GtkModulesList=gail:atk-bridge:/usr/lib/gtk-2.0/modules/libdwellmouselistener:/usr/lib/gtk-2.0/modules/libkeymouselistener
| GtkModulesList=gail:atk-bridge:/usr/lib/gtk-2.0/modules/libkeymouselistener:/usr/lib/gtk-2.0/modules/libdwellmouselistener
|
| # Default path to set. The profile scripts will likely override this
| DefaultPath=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/games
| # Default path for root. The profile scripts will likely override this
| RootPath=/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/games
|
| # If you are having trouble with using a single server for a long time and
| # want gdm to kill/restart the server, turn this on
| AlwaysRestartServer=true
|
| # User and group used for running gdm GUI applicaitons. By default this
| # is set to user gdm and group gdm. This user/group should have very
| # limited permissions and access to ony the gdm directories and files.
| User=gdm
| Group=gdm
|
| # To try to kill all clients started at greeter time or in the Init script.
| # doesn't always work, only if those clients have a window of their own
| #KillInitClients=true
| LogDir=/var/log/gdm
| # You should probably never change this value unless you have a weird setup
| PidFile=/var/run/gdm.pid
| # Note that a post login script is run before a PreSession script.
| # It is run after the login is successful and before any setup is
| # run on behalf of the user
| PostLoginScriptDir=/etc/gdm/PostLogin/
| PreSessionScriptDir=/etc/gdm/PreSession/
| PostSessionScriptDir=/etc/gdm/PostSession/
| DisplayInitDir=/etc/gdm/Init
| # Distributions: If you have some script that runs an X server in say
| # VGA mode, allowing a login, could you please send it to me?
| #FailsafeXServer=
| # if X keeps crashing on us we run this script. The default one does a bunch
| # of cool stuff to figure out what to tell the user and such and can
| # run an X configuration program.
| XKeepsCrashing=/etc/gdm/XKeepsCrashing
| # Reboot, Halt and suspend commands, you can add different commands
| # separated by a semicolon and gdm will use the first one it can find
| RebootCommand=/sbin/shutdown -r now \"Rebooted from gdm menu.\"
| HaltCommand=/sbin/shutdown -h now \"Shut Down from gdm menu.\"
| SuspendCommand=/usr/bin/apm --suspend
| # Probably should not touch the below this is the standard setup
| ServAuthDir=/var/lib/gdm
| # This is our standard startup script. A bit different from a normal
| # X session, but it shares a lot of stuff with that. See the provided
| # default for more information.
| BaseXsession=/etc/gdm/Xsession
| # This is a directory where .desktop files describing the sessions live
| # It is really a PATH style variable since 2.4.4.2 to allow actual
| # interoperability with KDM. Note that <sysconfdir>/dm/Sessions is there
| # for backwards compatibility reasons with 2.4.4.x
| SessionDesktopDir=/etc/X11/sessions/:/etc/dm/Sessions/:/usr/share/gdm/BuiltInSessions/:/usr/share/xsessions/
| # This is the default .desktop session. One of the ones in SessionDesktopDir
| DefaultSession=default.desktop
| # Better leave this blank and HOME will be used. You can use syntax ~/ below
| # to indicate home directory of the user. You can also set this to something
| # like /tmp if you don't want the authorizations to be in home directories.
| # This is useful if you have NFS mounted home directories. Note that if this
| # is the home directory the UserAuthFBDir will still be used in case the home
| # directory is NFS, see security/NeverPlaceCookiesOnNFS to override this behaviour.
| UserAuthDir=
| # Fallback if home directory not writable
| UserAuthFBDir=/tmp
| UserAuthFile=.Xauthority
| # The X server to use if we can't figure out what else to run.
| StandardXServer=/usr/X11R6/bin/X
| # The maximum number of flexible X servers to run.
| #FlexibleXServers=5
| # And after how many minutes should we reap the flexible server if there is
| # no activity and no one logged on. Set to 0 to turn off the reaping.
| # Does not affect Xnest flexiservers.
| #FlexiReapDelayMinutes=5
| # the X nest command
| Xnest=/usr/X11R6/bin/Xnest -audit 0 -name Xnest
| # Automatic VT allocation. Right now only works on Linux. This way
| # we force X to use specific vts. turn VTAllocation to false if this
| # is causing problems.
| FirstVT=7
| VTAllocation=true
| # Should double login be treated with a warning (and possibility to change
| # vts on linux and freebsd systems for console logins)
| #DoubleLoginWarning=true
| # Should a second login always resume the current session and
| # switch vts on linux and freebsd systems for console logins
| #AlwaysLoginCurrentSession=true
|
| # If true then the last login information is printed to the user before
| # being prompted for password. While this gives away some info on what
| # users are on a system, it on the other hand should give the user an
| # idea of when they logged in and if it doesn't seem kosher to them,
| # they can just abort the login and contact the sysadmin (avoids running
| # malicious startup scripts)
| DisplayLastLogin=true
|
| # Program used to play sounds. Should not require any 'daemon' or anything
| # like that as it will be run when no one is logged in yet.
| SoundProgram=/usr/bin/aplay
|
| # These are the languages that the console cannot handle because of font
| # issues. Here we mean the text console, not X. This is only used
| # when there are errors to report and we cannot start X.
| # This is the default:
| #ConsoleCannotHandle=am,ar,az,bn,el,fa,gu,hi,ja,ko,ml,mr,pa,ta,zh
|
| # This determines whether gdm will honor requests DYNAMIC requests from
| # the gdmdynamic command.
| #DynamicXServers=false
|
| # This determines whether gdm will send notifications to the console
| #ConsoleNotify=true
|
| [security]
| AllowRoot=false
| AllowRemoteRoot=false
| # This will allow remote timed login
| AllowRemoteAutoLogin=false
| # 0 is the most restrictive, 1 allows group write permissions, 2 allows all
| # write permissions
| RelaxPermissions=0
| # Check if directories are owned by logon user. Set to false, if you have, for
| # example, home directories owned by some other user.
| CheckDirOwner=true
| # Number of seconds to wait after a bad login
| #RetryDelay=1
| # Maximum size of a file we wish to read. This makes it hard for a user to DoS
| # us by using a large file.
| #UserMaxFile=65536
| # If true this will basically append -nolisten tcp to every X command line,
| # a good default to have (why is this a "negative" setting? because if
| # it is false, you could still not allow it by setting command line of
| # any particular server). It's probably better to ship with this on
| # since most users will not need this and it's more of a security risk
| # then anything else.
| # Note: Anytime we find a -query or -indirect on the command line we do
| # not add a "-nolisten tcp", as then the query just wouldn't work, so
| # this setting only affects truly local sessions.
| DisallowTCP=true
| # By default never place cookies if we "detect" NFS. We detect NFS
| # by detecting "root-squashing". It seems bad practice to place
| # cookies on things that go over the network by default and thus we
| # don't do it by default. Sometimes you can however use safe remote
| # filesystems where this is OK and you may want to have the cookie in your
| # home directory.
| #NeverPlaceCookiesOnNFS=true
|
| # XDMCP is the protocol that allows remote login. If you want to log into
| # gdm remotely (I'd never turn this on on open network, use ssh for such
| # remote usage that). You can then run X with -query <thishost> to log in,
| # or -indirect <thishost> to run a chooser. Look for the 'Terminal' server
| # type at the bottom of this config file.
| [xdmcp]
| # Distributions: Ship with this off. It is never a safe thing to leave
| # out on the net. Setting up /etc/hosts.allow and /etc/hosts.deny to only
| # allow local access is another alternative but not the safest.
| # Firewalling port 177 is the safest if you wish to have xdmcp on.
| # Read the manual for more notes on the security of XDMCP.
| Enable=false
| # Honour indirect queries, we run a chooser for these, and then redirect
| # the user to the chosen host. Otherwise we just log the user in locally.
| #HonorIndirect=true
| # Maximum pending requests
| #MaxPending=4
| #MaxPendingIndirect=4
| # Maximum open XDMCP sessions at any point in time
| #MaxSessions=16
| # Maximum wait times
| #MaxWait=15
| #MaxWaitIndirect=15
| # How many times can a person log in from a single host. Usually better to
| # keep low to fend off DoS attacks by running many logins from a single
| # host. This is now set at 2 since if the server crashes then gdm doesn't
| # know for some time and wouldn't allow another session.
| #DisplaysPerHost=2
| # The number of seconds after which a non-responsive session is logged off.
| # Better keep this low.
| #PingIntervalSeconds=15
| # The port. 177 is the standard port so better keep it that way
| #Port=177
| # Willing script, none is shipped and by default we'll send
| # hostname system id. But if you supply something here, the
| # output of this script will be sent as status of this host so that
| # the chooser can display it. You could for example send load,
| # or mail details for some user, or some such.
| #Willing=/etc/gdm/Xwilling
|
| [gui]
| # The specific gtkrc file we use. It should be the full path to the gtkrc
| # that we need. Unless you need a specific gtkrc that doesn't correspond to
| # a specific theme, then just use the GtkTheme key
| #GtkRC=/usr/share/themes/Default/gtk-2.0/gtkrc
|
| # The GTK+ theme to use for the gui
| #GtkTheme=Default
| # If to allow changing the GTK+ (widget) theme from the greeter. Currently
| # this only affects the standard greeter as the graphical greeter does
| # not yet have this ability
| #AllowGtkThemeChange=true
| # Comma separated list of themes to allow. These must be the names of the
| # themes installed in the standard locations for gtk themes. You can
| # also specify 'all' to allow all installed themes. These should be just
| # the basenames of the themes such as 'Thinice' or 'LowContrast'.
| #GtkThemesToAllow=all
|
| # Maximum size of an icon, larger icons are scaled down
| #MaxIconWidth=128
| #MaxIconHeight=128
|
| [greeter]
| # Greeter has a nice title bar that the user can move
| #TitleBar=true
| # Configuration is available from the system menu of the greeter
| #ConfigAvailable=true
| # Face browser is enabled. This only works currently for the
| # standard greeter as it is not yet enabled in the graphical greeter.
| Browser=false
| # The default picture in the browser
| #DefaultFace=/usr/share/pixmaps/nobody.png
| # User ID's less than the MinimalUID value will not be included in the
| # face browser or in the gdmselection list for Automatic/Timed login.
| # They will not be displayed regardless of the settings for
| # Include and Exclude.
| MinimalUID=1000
| # Users listed in Include will be included in the face browser and in
| # the gdmsetup selection list for Automatic/Timed login. Users
| # should be separated by commas.
| #Include=
| # Users listed in Exclude are excluded from the face browser and from
| # the gdmsetup selection list for Automatic/Timed login. Excluded
| # users will still be able to log in, but will have to type their
| # username. Users should be separated by commas.
| Exclude=nobody
| # By default, an empty include list means display no users. By setting
| # IncludeAll to true, the password file will be scanned and all users
| # will be displayed except users excluded via the Exclude setting and
| # user ID's less than MinimalUID. Scanning the password file can be
| # slow on systems with large numbers of users and this feature should
| # not be used in such environments. The setting of IncludeAll does
| # nothing if Include is set to a non-empty value.
| IncludeAll=true
| # If user or user.png exists in this dir it will be used as his picture
| #GlobalFaceDir=/usr/share/pixmaps/faces/
| # File which contains the locale we show to the user. Likely you want to use
| # the one shipped with gdm and edit it. It is not a standard locale.alias file,
| # although gdm will be able to read a standard locale.alias file as well.
| LocaleFile=/etc/gdm/locale.conf
| # Logo shown in the standard greeter
| Logo=/usr/share/pixmaps/gdmDebianLogo.xpm
| # The standard greeter should shake if a user entered the wrong username or
| # password. Kind of cool looking
| Quiver=true
| # The Actions menu (formerly system menu) is shown in the greeter, this is the
| # menu that contains reboot, shutdown, suspend, config and chooser. None of
| # these is available if this is off. They can be turned off individually
| # however
| SystemMenu=true
| # The Actions in the Actions menu require the root password
| SecureSystemMenu=true
| # Should the chooser button be shown. If this is shown, GDM can drop into
| # chooser mode which will run the xdmcp chooser locally and allow the user
| # to connect to some remote host. Local XDMCP does not need to be enabled
| # however
| #ChooserButton=true
| # Welcome is for all console logins and RemoteWelcome is for remote logins
| # (through XDMCP).
| # DefaultWelcome and DefaultRemoteWelcome set the string for Welcome
| # to "Welcome" and for DefaultWelcome to "Welcome to %n", and properly
| # translate the message to the appropriate language. Note that %n gets
| # translated to the hostname of the machine. These default values can
| # be overridden by setting DefaultWelcome and/or DefaultRemoteWelcome to
| # false, and setting the Welcome and DefaultWelcome values as desired.
| # Just make sure the strings are in utf-8 Note to distributors, if you
| # wish to have a different Welcome string and wish to have this
| # translated you can have entries such as "Welcome[cs]=Vitejte na %n".
| DefaultWelcome=true
| DefaultRemoteWelcome=true
| #Welcome=Welcome
| #RemoteWelcome=Welcome to %n
| # Don't allow user to move the standard greeter window. Only makes sense
| # if TitleBar is on
| #LockPosition=false
| # Set a position rather then just centering the window. If you enter
| # negative values for the position it is taken as an offset from the
| # right or bottom edge.
| #SetPosition=false
| #PositionX=0
| #PositionY=0
| # Xinerama screen we use to display the greeter on. Not for true
| # multihead, currently only works for Xinerama.
| #XineramaScreen=0
| # Background settings for the standard greeter:
| # Type can be 0=None, 1=Image, 2=Color
| #BackgroundType=2
| #BackgroundImage=
| #BackgroundScaleToFit=true
| #BackgroundColor=#76848F
| # XDMCP session should only get a color, this is the sanest setting since
| # you don't want to take up too much bandwidth
| #BackgroundRemoteOnlyColor=true
| # Program to run to draw the background in the standard greeter. Perhaps
| # something like an xscreensaver hack or some such.
| #BackgroundProgram=
| # if this is true then the background program is run always, otherwise
| # it is only run when the BackgroundType is 0 (None)
| #RunBackgroundProgramAlways=false
| # Show the Failsafe sessions. These are much MUCH nicer (focus for xterm for
| # example) and more failsafe then those supplied by scripts so distros should
| # use this rather then just running an xterm from a script.
| #ShowGnomeFailsafeSession=true
| #ShowXtermFailsafeSession=true
| # Normally there is a session type called 'Last' that is shown which refers to
| # the last session the user used. If off, we will be in 'switchdesk' mode where
| # the session saving stuff is disabled in GDM
| #ShowLastSession=true
| # Always use 24 hour clock no matter what the locale.
| Use24Clock=false
| # Use circles in the password field. Looks kind of cool actually,
| # but only works with certain fonts.
| UseCirclesInEntry=true
| # Do not show any visible feedback in the password field. This is standard
| # for instance in console, xdm and ssh.
| #UseInvisibleInEntry=false
| # These two keys are for the new greeter. Circles is the standard
| # shipped theme. If you want gdm to select a random theme from a list
| # then provide a list that is delimited by /: to the GraphicalThemes key and
| # set GraphicalThemeRand to true. Otherwise use GraphicalTheme and specify
| # just one theme.
| #GraphicalTheme=circles
| GraphicalTheme=gnu-linux
| GraphicalThemes=circles/:happygnome/:ayo/:bijou/:crystal/:debblue/:glassfoot/:hantzley/:industrial/:debian
| GraphicalThemeDir=/usr/share/gdm/themes/
| GraphicalThemeRand=false
| # If InfoMsgFile points to a file, the greeter will display the contents of the
| # file in a modal dialog box before the user is allowed to log in.
| #InfoMsgFile=
| # If InfoMsgFile is present then InfoMsgFont can be used to specify the font
| # to be used when displaying the contents of the file.
| #InfoMsgFont=Sans 24
| # If SoundOnLogin is true, then the greeter will beep when login is ready
| # for user input. If SoundOnLogin is a file and the greeter finds the
| # 'play' executable (see daemon/SoundProgram) it will play that file
| # instead of just beeping
| SoundOnLogin=true
| #SoundOnLoginFile=
| SoundOnLoginFile=/usr/share/sounds/bell.wav
| # If SoundOnLoginSuccess, then the greeter will play a sound (as above)
| # when a user successfully logs in
| #SoundOnLoginSuccess=false
| SoundOnLoginSuccess=true
| #SoundOnLoginSuccessFile=
| SoundOnLoginSuccessFile=/usr/share/sounds/jingling.wav
| # If SoundOnLoginFailure, then the greeter will play a sound (as above)
| # when a user fails to log in
| #SoundOnLoginFailure=false
| SoundOnLoginFailure=true
| #SoundOnLoginFailureFile=
| SoundOnLoginFailureFile=/usr/share/sounds/error.wav
|
| # The chooser is what's displayed when a user wants an indirect XDMCP
| # session, or selects Run XDMCP chooser from the system menu
| [chooser]
| # Default image for hosts
| #DefaultHostImg=/usr/share/pixmaps/nohost.png
| # Directory with host images, they are named by the hosts: host or host.png
| HostImageDir=/usr/share/hosts/
| # Time we scan for hosts (well only the time we tell the user we are
| # scanning actually, we continue to listen even after this has
| # expired)
| #ScanTime=4
| # A comma separated lists of hosts to automatically add (if they answer to
| # a query of course). You can use this to reach hosts that broadcast cannot
| # reach.
| Hosts=
| # Broadcast a query to get all hosts on the current network that answer
| Broadcast=true
| # Set it to true if you want to send a multicast query to hosts.
| Multicast=false
| # It is an IPv6 multicast address.It is hardcoded here and will be replaced when
| # officially registered xdmcp multicast address of TBD will be available
| #Multicast_Addr=ff02::1
| # Allow adding random hosts to the list by typing in their names
| #AllowAdd=true
|
| [debug]
| # This will enable debugging into the syslog, usually not neccessary
| # and it creates a LOT of spew of random stuff to the syslog. However it
| # can be useful in determining when something is going very wrong.
| Enable=false
|
| [servers]
| # These are the standard servers. You can add as many you want here
| # and they will always be started. Each line must start with a unique
| # number and that will be the display number of that server. Usually just
| # the 0 server is used.
| 0=Standard
| #1=Standard
| # Note the VTAllocation and FirstVT keys on linux and freebsd.
| # Don't add any vt<number> arguments if VTAllocation is on, and set FirstVT to
| # be the first vt available that your gettys don't grab (gettys are usually
| # dumb and grab even a vt that has already been taken). Using 7 will work
| # pretty much for all linux distributions. VTAllocation is not currently
| # implemented on anything but linux and freebsd. Feel free to send patches.
| # X servers will just not get any extra arguments then.
| #
| # If you want to run an X terminal you could add an X server such as this
| #0=Terminal -query serverhostname
| # or for a chooser (optionally serverhostname could be localhost)
| #0=Terminal -indirect serverhostname
| #
| # If you wish to run the XDMCP chooser on the local display use the following
| # line
| #0=Chooser
|
| ## Note:
| # is your X server not listening to TCP requests? Perhaps you should look
| # at the security/DisallowTCP setting!
|
| # Definition of the standard X server.
| [server-Standard]
| name=Standard server
| command=/usr/bin/X -audit 0 -xkbdir /usr/share/X11/xkb
| flexible=true
|
| # To use this server type you should add -query host or -indirect host
| # to the command line
| [server-Terminal]
| name=Terminal server
| # Add -terminate to make things behave more nicely
| command=/usr/X11R6/bin/X -audit 0 -terminate
| # Make this not appear in the flexible servers (we need extra params
| # anyway, and terminate would be bad for xdmcp choosing). You can
| # make a terminal server flexible, but not with an indirect query.
| # If you need flexible indirect query server, then you must get rid
| # of the -terminate and the only way to kill the flexible server will
| # then be by Ctrl-Alt-Backspace
| flexible=false
| # Not local, we do not handle the logins for this X server
| handled=false
|
| # To use this server type you should add -query host or -indirect host
| # to the command line
| [server-Chooser]
| name=Chooser server
| command=/usr/X11R6/bin/X -audit 0
| # Make this not appear in the flexible servers for now, but if you
| # wish to allow a chooser server then make this true. This is the
| # only way to make a flexible chooser server that behaves nicely.
| flexible=false
| # Run the chooser instead of the greeter. When the user chooses a
| # machine they will get this same server but run with
| # "-terminate -query hostname"
| chooser=true
`----
Andreas
--
Don't relax! It's only your tension that's holding you together.
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