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Re: routing question



On Jun 18, Pete Templin wrote
: 
: 
: Let me try some somewhat off-topic questions here: I really think the ISP
: is clueless and not communicating the presence of our network to its
: upstream provider.  Could a bunch of you developers please try the
: following three traceroute commands and tell me what you get?
: 
: % traceroute 204.186.27.145

: % traceroute 204.186.230.1
: % traceroute 204.186.230.2
: 
: .27.145 is the modem and the connection to the Internet via the ISP.
: .230.1 is the ethernet card in the Linux box, on the local area network.
: .230.2 is the NT server which will be our second DNS server, etc.
: 
: I seem to get caught in a routing loop at fngw-T3-prolog.NEREP.NET when I
: try the second and third command, and it looks to me like that router is
: misconfigured.  The ISP claims that traceroute (and ping) won't work until
: DNS is ready. 

Nonsens.  May be they work slower, but they work.  And you can always
use ``-n'' to traceroute w/o name resolving.  DNS is completely
unrelated to routing.
eremit:~ # traceroute  204.186.27.145

traceroute to 204.186.27.145 (204.186.27.145), 30 hops max, 40 byte packets
1  icm-gate.saechsisches-elbland.de (194.123.25.190)  27.195 ms  27.054 ms  26.939 ms
2  ibh-gate1.ibh.net (194.45.31.29)  50.29 ms  50.01 ms  56.963 ms 3  ibh-gate.ibh.net (194.45.31.30)  51.76 ms  51.781 ms  51.19 ms
4  chemnitz.core.xlink.net (194.120.78.133)  57.25 ms  105.558 ms 58.361 ms
5  * * *
6  karlsruhe.core.xlink.net (194.122.225.1)  98.37 ms  96.781 ms 95.653 ms
7  frankfurt.core.xlink.net (194.122.225.42)  109.917 ms  113.131 ms  108.684 ms
8  Vienna2.VA.US.EU.net (134.222.19.1)  254.898 ms  259.182 ms 239.618 ms
9  San-Jose1.CA.US.EU.net (134.222.228.106)  792.154 ms 296.204 ms  260.284 ms
10  gsl-mae-w-fddi.gsl.net (198.32.136.94)  979.068 ms * 1518.2 ms
11  gsl-stock-1-Hssi4/0.gsl.net (204.59.128.33)  1920.53 ms 329.952 ms  321.473 ms
12  gsl-sl-stock-fddi.gsl.net (204.59.128.198)  312.614 ms 403.723 ms  297.429 ms
13  sl-stk-23-P4/0/0-155M.sprintlink.net (144.232.1.26) 543.649 ms  744.718 ms  599.111 ms
14  * sl-stk-20-P4/0/0-155M.sprintlink.net (144.232.1.21) 334.649 ms  331.505 ms
15  sl-stk-21-P4/0/0-155M.sprintlink.net (144.232.1.17) 301.825 ms  321.421 ms *
16  144.232.8.57 (144.232.8.57)  283.953 ms  291.426 ms  308.99 ms
17  sl-pen-22-F5/0/0.sprintlink.net (144.228.60.22)  278.382 ms 280.623 ms  282.512 ms
18  144.232.168.2 (144.232.168.2)  300.747 ms  292.89 ms 295.388 ms
19  * * *
20  core01-abe-fe30-T3.FAST.NET (198.69.204.1)  318.931 ms 317.116 ms  312.133 ms
21  fngw-T3-prolog.NEREP.NET (205.147.225.6)  308.903 ms 336.497 ms  323.524 ms
22  gateway-s0.tv13.ptd.net (204.186.255.6)  388.148 ms  345.53 ms  356.983 ms
23  gateway-s0.mil.ptd.net (204.186.254.21)  432.429 ms 351.471 ms  493.89 ms
24  * * *
25  * * *
^C

traceroute to 204.186.230.1 (204.186.230.1), 30 hops max, 40 byte packets
 1  icm-gate.saechsisches-elbland.de (194.123.25.190)  28.066 ms  31.566 ms  27.179 ms
 2  ibh-gate1.ibh.net (194.45.31.29)  53.118 ms  50.551 ms  50.364 ms
 3  ibh-gate.ibh.net (194.45.31.30)  58.86 ms  52.723 ms  52.477 ms
 4  chemnitz.core.xlink.net (194.120.78.133)  64.676 ms  92.984 ms 98.325 ms
 5  * * *
 6  karlsruhe.core.xlink.net (194.122.225.1)  88.906 ms  81.939 ms 122.273 ms
 7  frankfurt.core.xlink.net (194.122.225.42)  129.058 ms  115.213 ms 116.426 ms
 8  Vienna2.VA.US.EU.net (134.222.19.1)  2005.84 ms  2280.09 ms  743.107 ms
 9  San-Jose1.CA.US.EU.net (134.222.228.106)  627.704 ms  271.645 ms 273.687 ms
10  gsl-mae-w-fddi.gsl.net (198.32.136.94)  2948.17 ms  2681.96 ms 1974.74 ms
11  gsl-stock-1-Hssi4/0.gsl.net (204.59.128.33)  544.379 ms  703.606 ms 1471.63 ms
12  gsl-sl-stock-fddi.gsl.net (204.59.128.198)  495 ms  323.716 ms 320.277 ms
13  sl-stk-23-P4/0/0-155M.sprintlink.net (144.232.1.26)  470.4 ms 485.678 ms  648.39 ms
14  sl-stk-20-P4/0/0-155M.sprintlink.net (144.232.1.21)  373.106 ms 361.862 ms  304.152 ms
15  sl-stk-21-P4/0/0-155M.sprintlink.net (144.232.1.17)  318.659 ms 372.524 ms *
16  144.232.8.57 (144.232.8.57)  311.08 ms  301.47 ms  287.477 ms
17  sl-pen-22-F5/0/0.sprintlink.net (144.228.60.22)  260.334 ms  285.043 ms  265.991 ms
18  144.232.168.2 (144.232.168.2)  290.843 ms  269.845 ms  299.547 ms
19  core02-abe-hssi0-0-0.nerep.net (206.245.159.33)  301.207 ms  338.254 ms  318.793 ms
20  core01-abe-fe30-T3.FAST.NET (198.69.204.1)  326.682 ms  336.889 ms 325.614 ms
21  fngw-T3-prolog.NEREP.NET (205.147.225.6)  445.769 ms  353.404 ms 327.593 ms
22  fngw-T3-prolog.NEREP.NET (205.147.225.6)  370.935 ms !H *  316.007 ms !H
eremit:~ # 

Same for .2


: I also can't seem to get out of the intranet via the Linux diald machine.
: I'm testing stuff using tracert under WinNT, and getting *'s.  Here's the
: output of route (I've tried cleaning it up manually, but it still doesn't
: route):
: 
: Kernel IP routing table
: Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
: cs10.mil.ptd.ne *               255.255.255.255 UH    0      0        1 ppp0
~~~~~~~~ what is this route for?  I'd assume, the default below
         is it really necessary for diald?
: cs10.mil.ptd.ne *               255.255.255.255 UH    1      0        0 sl0
~~~~~~~~~ this should suffice, additional to the default entry below.
If it's the host on the other end, your ISP.

: 204.186.230.0   *               255.255.255.0   U     0      0       24 eth0
: 127.0.0.0       *               255.0.0.0       U     0      0       70 lo
: default         cs10.mil.ptd.ne 0.0.0.0         UG    1      0        3 ppp0
: 
: I have created some accounts for generic testing.  If any of are brave
: enough to take a snoop on the actual machine, let me know and I'll "let
: you in."

... yep, but how could we reach your host?


    Heiko
--
email : heiko@lotte.sax.de heiko@debian.org heiko@sax.de
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