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Amendment Accepted:Re: Resolution on Init Systems and systemd



Kurt, I'd like to accept Russ's amendment to choice hartmans1.

Attached please find a complete replacement for all three choices,
although only hartmans1 has changed.
Also, please find a diff in case that's easier for you.

Using powers under constitution 5.1 (8), I vary the minimum discussion
period so that the minimum discussion period ends on November 30.  My
inten here is to accept the amendment without resetting the minimum
discussion period.

Version 2e62d001f

----------------------------------------


Choice hartmans1: Affirm Init Diversity

Using its power under Constitution section 4.1 (5), the project issues
the following statement describing our current position on Init
systems, Init system diversity, and the use of systemd facilities.  This
statement describes the position of the project at the time it is
adopted.  That position may evolve as time passes without the need to
resort to future general resolutions.  The GR process remains
available if the project needs a decision and cannot come to a
consensus.

Being able to run Debian systems with init systems other than systemd
continues to be something that the project values.  With one
exception, the Debian Project affirms the current policy on init
scripts and starting daemons (policy 9.3.2, 9.11).  Roughly, packages
should include init scripts to start services that are included.
Policy notes that early boot services like those started from
/etc/rcS.d may be tied closely to the init system in use and thus may need to be handled differently for each init system.  Init
scripts are the lowest common denominator across all init systems.
Packages may include support for init systems like systemd service
units in addition to init scripts.  Current policy says that packages must not include a service unit without
an init script.


Policy editors are requested to amend policy; a package including a
service unit should include an init script (meaning that not doing so is
considered a bug), but this is not required (meaning that it is not a
serious bug).  However, adding an init script to such a package is
appropriate for a non-maintainer upload.  Policy editors are requested to
consider whether there are cases where packages must not remove an init
script that used to be provided because it would break a system on
upgrade.  The release team is requested to consider whether there are
cases where removing an init script should be a release-critical bug for
the same reason.

Once the community of users of an alternate init system have said that
a solution is sufficiently functional for them, others should not
generally second guess this determination.

systemd unit files included in the package may use any systemd feature
or service at the package maintainer's discretion, provided that this
is consistent with other Policy requirements and the normal
expectation that packages shouldn't depend on experimental or
unsupported (in Debian) features of other packages.

Init scripts must use only facilities common to all supported init
systems in Debian and therefore may not use services that depend on
systemd.

Similarly, packages may freely use other systemd facilities such as timer
units, subject to the above constraints, but not also supporting
non-systemd systems is a (non-serious) bug and non-maintainer uploads to
add that support are appropriate.

systemd facilities may be used at the discretion of package
maintainers, but modification of Policy to adopt systemd facilities
instead of existing approaches is discouraged unless an equivalent
implementation of that facility is available for other init systems.
----------------------------------------

Choice hartmans2: systemd but we Support Exploring Alternatives

Using its power under Constitution section 4.1 (5), the project issues
the following statement describing our current position on Init
systems, Init system diversity, and the use of systemd facilities.  This
statement describes the position of the project at the time it is
adopted.  That position may evolve as time passes without the need to
resort to future general resolutions.  The GR process remains
available if the project needs a decision and cannot come to a
consensus.

The Debian project recognizes that systemd service units are the
preferred configuration for describing how to start a daemon/service.
However, Debian remains an environment where developers and users can
explore and develop alternate init systems and alternatives to systemd
features.  Those interested in exploring such alternatives need to
provide the necessary development and packaging resources to do that
work.  Technologies such as elogind that facilitate exploring
alternatives while running software that depends on some systemd
interfaces remain important to Debian.  It is important that the
project support the efforts of developers working on such technologies
where there is overlap between these technologies and the rest of the
project, for example by reviewing patches and participating in
discussions in a timely manner.

Packages should include service units or init scripts to start daemons
and services.  Packages may use any systemd facility at the
package maintainer's discretion, provided that this is consistent with
other Policy requirements and the normal expectation that packages
shouldn't depend on experimental or unsupported (in Debian) features
of other packages.  Packages may include support for alternate init
systems besides systemd and may include alternatives for any
systemd-specific interfaces they use.  Maintainers use their normal
procedures for deciding which patches to include.


Debian is committed to working with derivatives that make different
choices about init systems.  As with all our interactions with
downstreams, the relevant maintainers will work with the downstreams to
figure out which changes it makes sense to fold into Debian and which
changes remain purely in the derivative.

----------------------------------------


Choice hartmans3: Focus on systemd for Init System and Other Facilities

Using its power under Constitution section 4.1 (5), the project issues
the following statement describing our current position on Init
systems, Init system diversity, and the use of systemd facilities.  This
statement describes the position of the project at the time it is
adopted.  That position may evolve as time passes without the need to
resort to future general resolutions.  The GR process remains
available if the project needs a decision and cannot come to a
consensus.

The Debian project recognizes that systemd service units are the
preferred configuration for describing how to start a daemon/service.
Packages should include service units or init scripts to start daemons
and services.  Unless the project or relevant parties have agreed
otherwise, systemd facilities, where they exist and are stable and
supported by the systemd maintainers, should be preferred over
Debian-specific ways of solving the same problem unless the Debian
approach has clear and obvious advantages.


Providing support for multiple init systems or for alternatives to
other interfaces provided by systemd is not a project priority at this
time.

Debian is committed to working with derivatives that make different
choices about init systems.  As with all our interactions with
downstreams, the relevant maintainers will work with the downstreams to
figure out which changes it makes sense to fold into Debian and which
changes remain purely in the derivative.

Packages may include support for alternate init systems besides
systemd.  Maintainers use their normal procedures for deciding which
patches to include.


----------------------------------------
diff --git a/init-system-gr b/init-system-gr
index e0d5ee2..ca9723d 100644
--- a/init-system-gr
+++ b/init-system-gr
@@ -22,15 +22,20 @@ Policy notes that early boot services like those started from
 /etc/rcS.d may be tied closely to the init system in use and thus may need to be handled differently for each init system.  Init
 scripts are the lowest common denominator across all init systems.
 Packages may include support for init systems like systemd service
-units in addition to init scripts.  Current policy makes it an RC bug
-to include a service unit without an init script.
+units in addition to init scripts.  Current policy says that packages must not include a service unit without
+an init script.
 
-Policy editors are requested to amend policy; a package having a
-service unit but without an init script is no longer an RC bug, but
-including an init script is appropriate for a non-maintainer upload.
-Policy editors are requested to consider whether there are cases where
-removing an init script that used to be provided should be RC because
-it would break a system on upgrade.
+
+Policy editors are requested to amend policy; a package including a
+service unit should include an init script (meaning that not doing so is
+considered a bug), but this is not required (meaning that it is not a
+serious bug).  However, adding an init script to such a package is
+appropriate for a non-maintainer upload.  Policy editors are requested to
+consider whether there are cases where packages must not remove an init
+script that used to be provided because it would break a system on
+upgrade.  The release team is requested to consider whether there are
+cases where removing an init script should be a release-critical bug for
+the same reason.
 
 Once the community of users of an alternate init system have said that
 a solution is sufficiently functional for them, others should not
@@ -46,10 +51,10 @@ Init scripts must use only facilities common to all supported init
 systems in Debian and therefore may not use services that depend on
 systemd.
 
-Similarly, packages may freely use other systemd facilities such as
-timer units, subject to the above constraints, but not also supporting
-non-systemd systems is a (non-RC) bug and non-maintainer uploads to add
-that support are appropriate.
+Similarly, packages may freely use other systemd facilities such as timer
+units, subject to the above constraints, but not also supporting
+non-systemd systems is a (non-serious) bug and non-maintainer uploads to
+add that support are appropriate.
 
 systemd facilities may be used at the discretion of package
 maintainers, but modification of Policy to adopt systemd facilities

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