My guess is that you are not following the instructions in the Debian
installation guide complemented by my commentary. You seem to have your own
idea of how to do things, which to me appears to be your own wild guess.
menuentry 'debian stretch 9.1 netinst' {insmod efi_gopsearch --no-floppy --set=root --fs-uuid e84f9c3d-3021-45b0-b2c6-da7852c3c151 --hint hd0,gpt2 linux /vmlinuz vga=788 --- quietinitrd /initrd.gz}
menuentry '[loopback]debian stretch 9.1 xfce-cd config' {insmod efi_gop# this is the path to the ext4 partition on the usb driveset imgdevpath="/dev/disk/by-uuid/e84f9c3d-3021-45b0-b2c6-da7852c3c151"set isofile='/boot/iso/debian-9.1.0-amd64-xfce-CD-1.iso'loopback loop $isofilelinux (loop)/install.amd/gtk/vmlinuz desktop=xfce fromiso=${imgdevpath}/${isofile}initrd (loop)/install.amd/gtk/initrd.gz}