The path to the CD downloads is
http://www.debian.org/CD/ Pick you poison on how you want to download it.
If I am understanding your situation correctly, you have 3 disks. 2 320GB disks are mirrored for md0 and then you have your LVM on top of that. Then you have disk 3 as swap (md1).
Where you had the mirror active when you where trying to resize the corruption would probably be on both disks.
I would use the live cd and look at each one separately and see if the filesystems on both are the new size or the old. If you have one that is ok, you can use mdadm to drop the bad disk from the raid then add it back later after you system boots from the good disk so that it becomes the mirror of the good drive. Otherwise you are going to have to try and use the live cd to try and get to your data. Reconstruct your system then put back the data you can. If you aren't using mdadm for your raid and just using LVM then you will access the fstab on the system and point it to the mirrored drive if it is still good.
Good luck Mohammud.