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Re: How to duplicate a CD?



On Fri, Feb 21, 2003 at 09:11:31AM +0800, Robert Storey wrote:
> On 20 Feb 2003 16:16:27 +0000
> Shri Shrikumar <shri@urbyte.com> wrote:
> 
> > On Thu, 2003-02-20 at 03:41, stan wrote:
> > > I posted this a few months agoa, and got an answer involving cdparnoia, and
> > > cdrecord. But I sem to have lost the emails, and I can't seem to get the
> > > mailing list archive search engine to find it :-(
> > > 
> > > So, how can I duplicat an audio CD? 
> 
> XCDroast is found on Debian and most every other distro, and works
> fine for audio CDs. 

Note: Every piece of Free CD writing software available for Unix uses
either cdrecord or cdrdao for it's back end work.  Similarly, all CD
rippers use cdparanoia or cdda2wav.  cdparanoia is the best choice
around, unless you're sure the disk is perfectly clean.

Copying a cd with cdparanoia and cdrecord is pretty easy, too.  Rip the
CD into individual wavs, thusly: 'cdparanoia -Bzv', then burn it like
so: 'cdrecord speed=blah device=meh -audio track*.wav'.  Let it churn
for a while, and it's all done.

> This (and many other) CD burner programs are happiest when you run as
> root - running as a user is possible, but requires more configuration. 

This is true, and it's not just about accessing the devices (it's
trivial to setup permissions to let users access the generic SCSI
devices).  cdrecord also uses it's root permissions to give itself real
time priority (so gets as much CPU time as it wants RIGHT AWAY), and to
mark the memory it's using as unswappable (so that it doesn't get
swapped out and ruin a CD).  I'm not sure how important these are on
modern systems, but they were surely put in there for a reason.

> If you're not able to access your CD burner and/or CDROM drive, make
> sure you have SCSI emulation set up.

Also, don't forget to include SCSI CD-ROM support as a *module*, so you
can mount CDs in your burner.  It's called sr_mod if you already have
it.

-- 
Rob Weir <rweir@ertius.org>				http://ertius.org/

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