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Re: HDD vs. RAID (was Re: Lilo Q)



On Mon, 2002-06-10 at 13:39, Dave Sherohman wrote:
> On Mon, Jun 10, 2002 at 12:07:22PM -0500, Ron Johnson wrote:
> > The problem with JBODs (just big ole disks, i.e. single disks)
> 
> JBOD = Just a Bunch Of Disks, i.e., several drives operating
> independently.  A JBOD can be organized into a RAID, but doesn't have
> to be.

We must work in different shops...

> > With RAID solutions, the read-write heads 
> > will be in as many different places at once as you have disks.
> 
> This is primarily a benefit in RAID0 or 5 configurations.  RAID1 could
> benefit from it also, but a lot of RAID implementations are too stupid
> to take advantage of it.  RAID4 loses some of this benefit due to the
> limitations of having all the parity data on a single disk.

If I remember correctly from the last time I created a RAID set,
the docs said:
	WRITE:	READ
Fastest	RAID1+0	RAID1+0
	RAID0	RAID0
	single	RAID5
	RAID1	RAID4
	RAID4	RAID1
Slowest	RAID5	single

> > Note, though, that since the CPU overhead from calculating RAID[45]
> > recovery blocks necessitates a caching controller.  Otherwise,
> > write speeds will be slower.
> 
> RAID1 is also typically slower since the write isn't considered to be
> complete until it has taken place on all disks (having read-write heads
> in many places helps reads and hurts writes).

In the last few years, when speed is imperative, we've bitten
the cost bullet and gone with RAID1+0, mirrored stripesets (or
striped mirrorsets; I don't know how the controller internally
handles it).

-- 
+---------------------------------------------------------+
| Ron Johnson, Jr.        Home: ron.l.johnson@cox.net     |
| Jefferson, LA  USA      http://ronandheather.dhs.org:81 |
|                                                         |
| "I have created a government of whirled peas..."        |
|   Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, 12-May-2002,                   |
!   CNN, Larry King Live                                  |
+---------------------------------------------------------+


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