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Re: virtual hosting in apache and file locations



On Tue, Oct 02, 2001 at 08:10:38PM +1000, Daniel Stone wrote:
> On Tue, Oct 02, 2001 at 10:27:49AM +0200, martin f krafft wrote:
> > i always wondered just why debian apache puts the main homepage of a
> > server into /var/www. /var isn't made for stuff that's persistens like
> > a homepage! in addition, where do virtual hosts go? in general, once
> > a virtual host is defined, one had better defined a virtual host for
> > the primary hostname too so as to make apache work better (my
> > experience). but as soon as server.mydomain.com and
> > virtual.mydomain.com are both hosted by the same server, and are both
> > virtual domains, they should technically be in the same hierarchy.
> 
> 07:45PM|> why was /var/www chosen?
> 07:45PM|<wolfie> DanielS: FHS?
> 07:46PM|<wolfie> DanielS: not that im saying it makes sense. but thats
> the reasoning.
> 
> Yes, this starts to get flaky once you get to virtual hosts.
> 
> > right now, i solve this by having symlinks from /var/www/servername to
> > the homedirectory of the responsible person for the domain, so that
> > the actual data reside on /home. but that's not the way debian handles
> > this, and i am wondering just why?
> 
> I think that a symlink from /var to /home is bad. Maybe if we stored it
> under /home/www-data or such.
> 
> Actually, this is my proposal (to be common policy for apache and
> apache2, but I'm obviously not speaking for Thom):
> 
> The default web root will be /var/www/default. There must be no files in
> /var/www; as a temporary measure, a daily cronjob may be implemented to
> move all files from /var/www to /var/www/default. The same applies for
> cgi-bin - the default site has CGIs in /usr/lib/cgi-bin/default, and, as
> a temporary measure, a daily cronjob may be implemented to move all
> files from /usr/lib/cgi-bin to /usr/lib/cgi-bin/default. Logs should be
> in /var/log/apache(2)/default (the 2 obviously only applies for
> apache2).
> 
> Web documents for virtual hosts should be installed as
> /var/www/host.name (e.g. /var/www/www.debianplanet.org). This directory
> may or may not be a symbolic link anywhere else. CGIs for virtual hosts
> should follow the same format - /usr/lib/cgi-bin/host.name. The same
> also applies for logs - /var/log/apache(2)/default. If using virtual 
> hosts, there should be directories of this format for all hosts, and 
> /var/www/default, /usr/lib/cgi-bin/default and
> /var/log/apache(2)/default should be symbolic links to the relevant
> directories.
> 

Why not have virtual and default documents in /var/www/<domainname>?
Might be more consistent then having a default dir and then different
domainname directories...
> 
> Whaddya think?
> 
> Oh, and while I'm at it, please move the apache manual to
> /usr/share/apache/manual, and have an Alias /manual/, or such. Or maybe
> even a /var/www/default/manual alternative? (I believe Thom implemented
> this, but it's on his laptop *sigh*). Currently apache2 has an alias.
> This stops conflicts.
> 
> Should we also standardise the default configuration to produce a single
> combined log by default? (If it does this already, ignore me).
> 
> > why is debian apache making /var/www be the main directory, and why is
> > debian apache not providing an easily extensible location for virtual
> > domain data?
> 
> I think that it should remain that way, but hey, this is my main server:
> daniel@piro:~% ls -l /var
> lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root            9 Jul  4 09:48 /var ->
> /home/var
> 
> I think putting the "may or may not be a symlink" bit basically says,
> "make it a symlink if you want". IMHO putting it in /home isn't The
> Right Thing, but there you go. What does everyone else think?
> 
> :) d
> 
> -- 
> Daniel Stone						    <daniel@sfarc.net>
> <Md> Booting... /vmunix.el



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