On Tuesday, September 25, 2001 1:17 PM, rasa@gmx.ch wrote > BTW: what is the difference between $KDEDIR and > ${KDEDIR}? When is wich used? They refer to the same data. The braces form is to seprate the variable from the context. For example: rename $fname $fnamebackup # is ambiguous, rename $fname ${fname}backup # is not. -g