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Re: /etc/limits



On Mon, 10 Jan 2000, Ethan Benson wrote:

> ulimit does not really protect at all against someone malicious since 
> they are perfectly free to un-ulimit themselves, this is where 
> pam_limits is helpful, it enforces the hard limit and it cannot be 
> ulimited past that.

Hmmm.  How would a user "unlimit himself" without changing his shell?  If
he stays in a single bash or csh shell, I don't know how he could do that.

$ ulimit -v
unlimited
$ ulimit -v 32767
$ ulimit -v
32767
$ ulimit -v 32768
bash: ulimit: cannot modify limit: Operation not permitted


OTOH if you're talking about someone who switches his shell to get around
the limits, that's my whole point.  I need to know how to set
shell-independent limits.  Yes you can do that with PAM, but I still don't
see a PAM limit on virtual memory.  Is there one there?


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