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Re: Nach Update bootet Rechner nicht richtig



Hallo Uwe. Hallo Gruppe.
Vielen Dank fuer die Email.

Habe den Vorschlag mit grub.cfg gemacht, anbei das Protokoll.
Darunter habe ich den grub Text wegen Timeoutproblem.
Ich hoffe, ich habe das korrekt gemacht:


#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
set have_grubenv=true
load_env
fi
if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then
set default="${next_entry}"
set next_entry=
save_env next_entry
set boot_once=true
else
set default="0"
fi

if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
menuentry_id_option=""
fi

export menuentry_id_option

if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
save_env saved_entry
set prev_saved_entry=
save_env prev_saved_entry
set boot_once=true
fi

function savedefault {
if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
saved_entry="${chosen}"
save_env saved_entry
fi
}
function load_video {
if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
insmod all_video
else
insmod efi_gop
insmod efi_uga
insmod ieee1275_fb
insmod vbe
insmod vga
insmod video_bochs
insmod video_cirrus
fi
}

if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then
font=unicode
else
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc
fi
font="/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2"
fi

if loadfont $font ; then
set gfxmode=auto
load_video
insmod gfxterm
set locale_dir=$prefix/locale
set lang=de_DE
insmod gettext
fi
terminal_output gfxterm
if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ] ; then
set timeout=30
else
if [ x$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then
set timeout_style=menu
set timeout=5
# Fallback normal timeout code in case the timeout_style feature is
# unavailable.
else
set timeout=5
fi
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc
fi
insmod png
if background_image /usr/share/desktop-base/futureprototype-theme/grub/grub-4x3.png; then
set color_normal=white/black
set color_highlight=black/white
else
set menu_color_normal=cyan/blue
set menu_color_highlight=white/blue
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
function gfxmode {
set gfxpayload="${1}"
}
set linux_gfx_mode=
export linux_gfx_mode
menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux' --class debian --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc' {
load_video
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc
fi
echo 'Linux 4.19.0-19-686-pae wird geladen …'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.19.0-19-686-pae root=UUID=f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc ro quiet
echo 'Initiale Ramdisk wird geladen …'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.19.0-19-686-pae
}
submenu 'Erweiterte Optionen für Debian GNU/Linux' $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc' {
menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux, mit Linux 4.19.0-19-686-pae' --class debian --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.19.0-19-686-pae-advanced-f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc' {
load_video
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc
fi
echo 'Linux 4.19.0-19-686-pae wird geladen …'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.19.0-19-686-pae root=UUID=f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc ro quiet
echo 'Initiale Ramdisk wird geladen …'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.19.0-19-686-pae
}
menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux, with Linux 4.19.0-19-686-pae (recovery mode)' --class debian --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.19.0-19-686-pae-recovery-f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc' {
load_video
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc
fi
echo 'Linux 4.19.0-19-686-pae wird geladen …'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.19.0-19-686-pae root=UUID=f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc ro single
echo 'Initiale Ramdisk wird geladen …'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.19.0-19-686-pae
}
menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux, mit Linux 4.9.0-18-686-pae' --class debian --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.9.0-18-686-pae-advanced-f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc' {
load_video
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc
fi
echo 'Linux 4.9.0-18-686-pae wird geladen …'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.9.0-18-686-pae root=UUID=f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc ro quiet
echo 'Initiale Ramdisk wird geladen …'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.9.0-18-686-pae
}
menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux, with Linux 4.9.0-18-686-pae (recovery mode)' --class debian --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.9.0-18-686-pae-recovery-f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc' {
load_video
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc
fi
echo 'Linux 4.9.0-18-686-pae wird geladen …'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.9.0-18-686-pae root=UUID=f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc ro single
echo 'Initiale Ramdisk wird geladen …'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.9.0-18-686-pae
}
menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux, mit Linux 4.9.0-17-686-pae' --class debian --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.9.0-17-686-pae-advanced-f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc' {
load_video
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc
fi
echo 'Linux 4.9.0-17-686-pae wird geladen …'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.9.0-17-686-pae root=UUID=f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc ro quiet
echo 'Initiale Ramdisk wird geladen …'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.9.0-17-686-pae
}
menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux, with Linux 4.9.0-17-686-pae (recovery mode)' --class debian --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.9.0-17-686-pae-recovery-f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc' {
load_video
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc
fi
echo 'Linux 4.9.0-17-686-pae wird geladen …'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.9.0-17-686-pae root=UUID=f0295e7e-ea3f-42c4-bef6-e7df6ef9d9bc ro single
echo 'Initiale Ramdisk wird geladen …'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.9.0-17-686-pae
}
}

### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###

 

 

 

 

Hier der grub Timeout Text:


# If you change this file, run 'update-grub' afterwards to update
# /boot/grub/grub.cfg.
# For full documentation of the options in this file, see:
# info -f grub -n 'Simple configuration'

GRUB_DEFAULT=0
GRUB_TIMEOUT="50"
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""

# Uncomment to enable BadRAM filtering, modify to suit your needs
# This works with Linux (no patch required) and with any kernel that obtains
# the memory map information from GRUB (GNU Mach, kernel of FreeBSD ...)
#GRUB_BADRAM="0x01234567,0xfefefefe,0x89abcdef,0xefefefef"

# Uncomment to disable graphical terminal (grub-pc only)
#GRUB_TERMINAL=console

# The resolution used on graphical terminal
# note that you can use only modes which your graphic card supports via VBE
# you can see them in real GRUB with the command `vbeinfo'
#GRUB_GFXMODE=640x480

# Uncomment if you don't want GRUB to pass "root=UUID=xxx" parameter to Linux
#GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=true

# Uncomment to disable generation of recovery mode menu entries
#GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="true"

# Uncomment to get a beep at grub start
#GRUB_INIT_TUNE="480 440 1"


Vorher stand da:
GRUB_TIMEOUT=50

Auf Vorschlag der Gruppe
nun:
GRUB_TIMEOUT="50"

 

Nochmal vielen Dank fuer freundliche Hilfe.

Gruss,
Sophie



Am Sonntag, 24. April 2022, 13:46:19 MESZ hat Uwe Kerstan <uwe.kerstan@gmx.de> Folgendes geschrieben:


* tobias schwibingerr [24-04-2022 07:34]:

> Ich beschreibe den Ablauf beim Booten mit allen Details:

Hallo Sophie,

wenn der Default-Eintrag eine Kernelpanik erzeugt und der Recovery-Mode
nicht, dann würde ich mir die Datei /boot/grub/grub.cfg anschauen und
die beiden Abschnitte vergleichen.

Wir kennen deine Ausgabe von 'update-grub' nicht, sollte etwa so aussehen:


# update-grub

Generating grub configuration file ...
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-5.10.0-13-amd64
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-5.10.0-13-amd64
done

Mit 'ls -l /boot/grub/grub.cfg' siehst du, ob die Datei überhaupt neu
geschrieben wurde. Einfach vor 'update-grub' und danach testen und
die Zeitstempel vergleichen.

Gruß Uwe


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