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Re: Mime types for medical data formats



Am Montag, den 31.03.2008, 15:56 +0200 schrieb Andreas Tille:
> On Mon, 31 Mar 2008, Daniel Leidert wrote:
> 
> > As long as there is no agreement with upstream, you can use the
> >
> > a) x- prefix approach
> > b) vnd. vendor approach
> >
> > Both are described in the MIME specification (IIRC i mentioned the RFC
> > in the discussion). I would suggest the latter for the application/* top
> > type as long as there is no agreement with upstream.
> 
> Well, I think there will be file types where there is not even any "upstream".
> I just thought about whether we as the Debian-Med project could/should
> add some MIME types, test them here and once we are happy about these
> try to propagated them to a place (whereever this might be) to get
> accepted it outside Debian.

You would need to send a RFC to the IETF. There are some articles, how
this works:

http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4288.txt
http://www.w3.org/2001/tag/2002/0129-mime
http://www.w3.org/2002/06/registering-mediatype

> Moreover I wonder whether the file command is able to read the mime-magic
> stuff.

file has its own database. Take a look at /usr/share/file. The file
magic contains a general database and the magic.mime file contains the
MIME database (use the -i switch of the file command). *But* in the
announcement of version 4.24 of file I read, that the databases have
been merged (my understanding of the announcement).

If you want to extend the database, you can create the files /etc/magic
and /etc/magic.mime. The magic(5) manpage contains some useful
information, how the database is constructed. *But* the file database
cannot be extened automatically! There is AFAIK not command to add or
remove some definition from /etc/magic(.mime).

>   I have not yet fiddled around with thes things but I would regard
> it as very comfortable if I would be able to
> 
>      file <unknown biological data file>
> 
> and get a reasonable and reliable answer.

There are a few differences between the fd.o shared-mime-info database
and the file magic database. The types are IIRC a bit different. The
"offset_start:offset_end" feature of shared-mime-info can be achieved
with the search keyword in file. And file can compute some offsets or
continue at an (computed) offset, which is impossible with the fd.o
approach.

My (chemical-mime-data) docs about the different systems are not yet
ready to be given to the community, so you still have to read the docs
of the different systems yourself :) But I have a collection at
http://sourceforge.net/docman/?group_id=159685.

HTH & Regards, Daniel

PS: Just ask if you need some assistance. Maybe I can help :)


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