Dear Ph. D. Osamu Aoki,
We respond to your questions as follows.
1. Reason for Using the Vague Word "Right"
Our font in question is not an artistic copyrighted product but a font
used in ordinary communications. It is not subject to copyright in the
official Japanese regulations, either.
In addition, it is said that font is quite similar to software. However,
there is no industrial property right in font in the Japanese industry,
unlike software.
To be successful in the competition of business, we use every imagination
and effort in font design which result in the investment of enormous
amount of money, time and human resources.
There have been many typeface/font lawsuits in Japan which did not reach
final judgement but settled out of court through arbitration of a public
organization. It is the opinion of arbitrators that some kind of a right
belongs to the manufacturer for its originality and investment.
Therefore, we judge that:
- we have the property right for this font, and
- our property right is protected by the law for prevention of unfair
competition in Japan.
2. Applicable Country/Region
In our claim, we used the word "right" by course of Japanese custom.
We created this font by investing tremendous amount of money and resources
and currently sell them as our goods. However, our font is being used
without our consent and is interfering with our business. We naturally
believe that our right shall be protected in many countries/regions in the
world.
3. Usage Approval
We have made the claim upon the above background.
On the other hand, we recognize the fact that some products which utilize
our right have been used to contribute in IT promotion activities.
Therefore, it is not our intention to claim any compensation for damage,
etc. Our intention is to provide usage right, within the range which does
not impact our business, upon a new contract.
−−−−−
Best regards,
Yuji Koami
Hitachi Printing Solutions, Ltd.
Osamu Aoki <osamu@debian.org>
送信者: Osamu Aoki <osamu@aokiconsulting.com>
2003/10/13 01:27
宛先: yuji-koami@hitachi-ps.co.jp
cc: debian-legal@lists.debian.org, debian-devel@debian.or.jp
件名: Question on "Infringement of Font Rights"
To:
Hitachi Printing Solutions, Ltd.
Business Planning Dept., Business Strategy Division
Shinagawa Intercity Tower A, 21st floor, 1501 Konan 2-chome,
Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-6020 Japan
Tel: +81-3-5783-0698 Fax: +81-3-5783-0320
Email: yuji-koami@hitachi-ps.co.jp
Dear Mr. Yuji Koami,
It came to my attention that your claim[1] to "Infringement of Font
Rights" is likely[2] to cause deletion of several fonts from one of the
leading GNU/Linux distribution, Debian[3].
[1] http://www.hitachi-printingsolutions.com/topics/release/030929.html
[2] http://lists.debian.org/debian-legal/2003/debian-legal-200310/msg00142.html
[3] http://www.debian.org
I am not here to discuss righteousness of your claim nor facts behind
your claim at this moment. I have specific questions for the
clarification of ambiguity in your statement below.
> (1) Right of Hitachi-TB 32 dots Mincho Font
> The above font has been co-developed by Hitachi and TB; thus, the font
> belongs to Hitachi and TB. Therefore, Hitachi-TB 32 dots Mincho font
> may not be created, disclosed or distributed without the consent of
> both companies.
To me, following issues are unclear:
1) What kind of legal ground guarantees the developer of the font set to
claim "ownership" as stated above?
2) What kind of legal ground guarantees the "owner" of the font set with
such exclusive controlling rights over distribution, modification,
and use of the font set?
Since there are many laws in the world, please clarify the following
countries:
a) Japan
b) U.S.A.
c) EU (If difficult, for Germany, France and England)
Please do not just simply state "Intellectual property law". Please be
specific. I am very keen to know whether these legal grounds are either
"copyright law" or "patent law". As you understand, without clarifying
these critical issues, your claim has no convincing legal grounds to
force others to follow your wish.
Your response and clarification on this matter is most appreciated.
Thank you for your attention and best regards,
Osamu Aoki, Ph. D. (osamu@debian.org)
Brussels, Belgium
PS: Although I am a member of Debian project, this question was sent as
my personal question. I CCed several mailing lists to make this known
to the people interested hoping to reduce many people asking the same
question. (I did not consult anyone for this mail.)
PS2: I personally think that copying a carefully created font data
without consent is not a nice thing to do in terms of moral. I trust
your claim on the history behind these fonts too. At the same time,
acting on your claim without checking legal ground of the claim in a
friendly and open environment seemed bad precedence for non-profit
volunteer organization such as Debian.
PS3: I was the user of some of the fonts in question as an innocent third
party. I will avoid using these for commercial purpose considering the
risk may not be worth. Thus I owe nothing to Hitachi Printing
Solutions, Ltd..
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