[MAJ] po4a://manpages-fr-extra/nfs-utils/fr.po 864t38f56u

To: Romain DOUMENC <rd6137@gmail.com>, debian-l10n-french <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>
Subject: [MAJ] po4a://manpages-fr-extra/nfs-utils/fr.po 864t38f56u
From: David Prévot <david@tilapin.org>
Date: Wed, 18 May 2011 20:40:58 -0400
Message-id: <[🔎] 4DD4671A.20805@tilapin.org>

Salut Romain,

Quelques pages ont été ajoutées à nfs-utils : nfsmount.conf(5),
mountstats(8), nfsiostat(8). Est-ce que tu veux bien t'en occuper ?

Amicalement

David

# Translation of nfs-utils manpages to French
#
# Valery Perrin <valery.perrin.debian@free.fr>, 2006.
# Sylvain Cherrier <sylvain.cherrier@free.fr>, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009.
# Thomas Huriaux <thomas.huriaux@gmail.com>, 2007.
# Dominique SIMEN <dominiquesimen@hotmail.com>, 2009.
# Nicolas SauzÃ¨de <nsauzede@free.fr>, 2009.
# Romain DOUMENC <rd6137@gmail.com>, 2010.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: fr\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-05-18 19:22-0400\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-05-18 19:59-0400\n"
"Last-Translator: Romain DOUMENC <rd6137@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: French <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>\n"
"Language: fr\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 1.0\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n"

#. type: TH
#: C/man5/exports.5:3
#, no-wrap
msgid "exports"
msgstr "exports"

#. type: TH
#: C/man5/exports.5:3 C/man8/exportfs.8:6
#, no-wrap
msgid "31 December 2009"
msgstr "31Â dÃ©cembreÂ 2009"

#. type: SH
#: C/man5/exports.5:4 C/man5/nfs.5:3 C/man5/nfsmount.conf.5:3 C/man7/nfsd.7:8
#: C/man8/exportfs.8:7 C/man8/gssd.8:6 C/man8/idmapd.8:7 C/man8/mount.nfs.8:3
#: C/man8/mountd.8:7 C/man8/mountstats.8:5 C/man8/nfsd.8:6
#: C/man8/nfsiostat.8:5 C/man8/nfsstat.8:6 C/man8/rpcdebug.8:9
#: C/man8/showmount.8:4 C/man8/sm-notify.8:9 C/man8/statd.8:12
#: C/man8/svcgssd.8:6 C/man8/umount.nfs.8:3
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "NOM"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/exports.5:6
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Show the NFS server's export list."
msgid "exports - NFS server export table"
msgstr "Afficher la liste des rÃ©pertoires partagÃ©s par le serveur NFS."

#. type: SH
#: C/man5/exports.5:6 C/man5/nfs.5:9 C/man5/nfsmount.conf.5:8 C/man7/nfsd.7:12
#: C/man8/exportfs.8:20 C/man8/gssd.8:10 C/man8/idmapd.8:20
#: C/man8/mount.nfs.8:7 C/man8/mountd.8:11 C/man8/mountstats.8:9
#: C/man8/nfsd.8:10 C/man8/nfsiostat.8:9 C/man8/nfsstat.8:11
#: C/man8/rpcdebug.8:20 C/man8/showmount.8:15 C/man8/sm-notify.8:13
#: C/man8/statd.8:16 C/man8/svcgssd.8:10 C/man8/umount.nfs.8:7
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "DESCRIPTION"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/exports.5:13
msgid ""
"The file I</etc/exports> contains a table of local physical file systems on "
"an NFS server that are accessible to NFS clients.  The contents of the file "
"are maintained by the server's system administrator."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/exports.5:20
msgid ""
"Each file system in this table has a list of options and an access control "
"list.  The table is used by B<exportfs>(8)  to give information to B<mountd>"
"(8)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/exports.5:28
msgid ""
"The file format is similar to the SunOS I<exports> file. Each line contains "
"an export point and a whitespace-separated list of clients allowed to mount "
"the file system at that point. Each listed client may be immediately "
"followed by a parenthesized, comma-separated list of export options for that "
"client. No whitespace is permitted between a client and its option list."
msgstr ""
"Le format de ce fichier est similaire Ã  celui du fichier I<exports> de "
"SunOS. Chaque ligne est composÃ©e d'un point de montage Ã  partager, suivi "
"d'une liste (aux Ã©lÃ©ments sÃ©parÃ©s par des espaces) de clients autorisÃ©s Ã  "
"monter le systÃ¨me de fichiers situÃ© en ce point. Chaque client de la liste "
"peut Ãªtre immÃ©diatement suivi par une liste d'options de partage pour ce "
"client (entre parenthÃ¨ses, les Ã©lÃ©ments Ã©tant sÃ©parÃ©s par des virgules). "
"Aucune espace n'est tolÃ©rÃ©e entre un nom de client et sa liste d'options."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/exports.5:33
msgid ""
"Also, each line may have one or more specifications for default options "
"after the path name, in the form of a dash (\"-\") followed by an option "
"list. The option list is used for all subsequent exports on that line only."
msgstr ""
"En outre, chaque ligne peut dÃ©finir (aprÃ¨s le nom du chemin) la valeur par "
"dÃ©faut d'une ou plusieurs options, sous forme de tiret (Â«Â -Â Â») suivi d'une "
"liste d'options. La liste d'options est employÃ©e pour tous les partages qui "
"suivent, sur cette ligne seulement."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/exports.5:40
msgid ""
"Blank lines are ignored.  A pound sign (\"#\") introduces a comment to the "
"end of the line. Entries may be continued across newlines using a backslash. "
"If an export name contains spaces it should be quoted using double quotes. "
"You can also specify spaces or other unusual character in the export name "
"using a backslash followed by the character code as three octal digits."
msgstr ""
"Les lignes blanches sont ignorÃ©es. Un Â«Â #Â Â» indique un commentaire "
"s'Ã©tendant jusqu'Ã  la fin de la ligne. Les entrÃ©es peuvent s'Ã©tendre sur "
"plusieurs lignes en utilisant la barre oblique inverse (antislash). Si un "
"nom de partage contient des espaces, il doit Ãªtre protÃ©gÃ© par des "
"apostrophes doubles Â«Â \"Â Â». Vous pouvez aussi utiliser la barre oblique "
"inverse (antislash) suivi du code octal Ã  trois chiffres pour protÃ©ger tout "
"espace ou autre caractÃ¨re inhabituel dans un nom de partage."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/exports.5:44
msgid ""
"To apply changes to this file, run B<exportfs>-ra or restart the NFS server."
msgstr ""
"Pour que soient prises en compte vos modifications sur ce fichier, vous "
"devez exÃ©cuter B<exportfs -ra> ou redÃ©marrer le serveur NFS."

#. type: SS
#: C/man5/exports.5:45
#, no-wrap
msgid "Machine Name Formats"
msgstr "Formats des noms de machine"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/exports.5:47
msgid "NFS clients may be specified in a number of ways:"
msgstr "Les clients NFS peuvent Ãªtre indiquÃ©s de plusieurs faÃ§onsÂ :"

#. type: IP
#: C/man5/exports.5:47
#, no-wrap
msgid "single host"
msgstr "Une machine seule"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/exports.5:51
msgid ""
"This is the most common format. You may specify a host either by an "
"abbreviated name recognized be the resolver, the fully qualified domain "
"name, or an IP address."
msgstr ""
"C'est le format le plus courant. Vous pouvez indiquer un hÃ´te par son nom "
"abrÃ©gÃ© reconnu par votre solveur de nom, par son nom de domaine complet, ou "
"par son adresse IP."

#. type: IP
#: C/man5/exports.5:51
#, no-wrap
msgid "netgroups"
msgstr "Groupes de machines"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/exports.5:57
msgid ""
"NIS netgroups may be given as I<@group>.  Only the host part of each "
"netgroup members is consider in checking for membership.  Empty host parts "
"or those containing a single dash (-) are ignored."
msgstr ""
"Les groupes de machines NIS peuvent Ãªtre utilisÃ©s (tels que I<@group>). Seul "
"le nom court de machine de chacun des membres du groupe est utilisÃ© pour la "
"vÃ©rification. Les noms de machines vides, ou ceux contenant un simple tiret "
"(-) sont ignorÃ©s."

#. type: IP
#: C/man5/exports.5:57
#, no-wrap
msgid "wildcards"
msgstr "CaractÃ¨res jokers"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/exports.5:64
msgid ""
"Machine names may contain the wildcard characters I<*> and I<?>.  This can "
"be used to make the I<exports> file more compact; for instance, I<*.cs.foo."
"edu> matches all hosts in the domain I<cs.foo.edu>.  As these characters "
"also match the dots in a domain name, the given pattern will also match all "
"hosts within any subdomain of I<cs.foo.edu>."
msgstr ""
"Les noms de machine peuvent contenir les caractÃ¨res jokers I<*> et I<?>. "
"Cela sert Ã  rendre le fichier I<exports> plus compact. Par exemple, I<*.cs."
"toto.edu> indique toutes les machines du domaine I<cs.toto.edu>. Puisque les "
"jokers peuvent aussi remplacer les points dans un nom de domaine, ce motif "
"correspondra aussi Ã  toute machine de n'importe quel sous-domaine de I<cs."
"toto.edu>."

#. type: IP
#: C/man5/exports.5:64
#, no-wrap
msgid "IP networks"
msgstr "RÃ©seaux IP"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/exports.5:75
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "You can also export directories to all hosts on an IP (sub-) network "
#| "simultaneously. This is done by specifying an IP address and netmask pair "
#| "as I<address/netmask> where the netmask can be specified in dotted-"
#| "decimal format, or as a contiguous mask length (for example, either "
#| "`/255.255.252.0' or `/22' appended to the network base address result in "
#| "identical subnetworks with 10 bits of host). Wildcard characters "
#| "generally do not work on IP addresses, though they may work by accident "
#| "when reverse DNS lookups fail."
msgid ""
"You can also export directories to all hosts on an IP (sub-) network "
"simultaneously. This is done by specifying an IP address and netmask pair as "
"I<address/netmask> where the netmask can be specified in dotted-decimal "
"format, or as a contiguous mask length.  For example, either "
"`/255.255.252.0' or `/22' appended to the network base IPv4 address results "
"in identical subnetworks with 10 bits of host. Wildcard characters generally "
"do not work on IP addresses, though they may work by accident when reverse "
"DNS lookups fail."
msgstr ""
"Il est aussi possible de partager des rÃ©pertoires avec toutes les machines "
"d'un (sous) rÃ©seau IP. Il suffit d'indiquer une paire adresse IP / masque de "
"rÃ©seau (I<adresse/masque>), en utilisant le format dÃ©cimal pointÃ©, ou la "
"longueur du masque CIDR (on peut donc ajouter soit Â«Â /255.255.252.0Â Â» soit "
"Â«Â /22Â Â» Ã  l'adresse du rÃ©seau pour obtenir un sous rÃ©seau avec 10 bits pour "
"la partie machine). En gÃ©nÃ©ral, les caractÃ¨res jokers ne fonctionnent pas "
"avec les adresses IP, bien que cela arrive accidentellement quand les "
"recherches inverses de DNS (Â«Â reverse DNS lookupsÂ Â») Ã©chouent."

#. type: SS
#: C/man5/exports.5:95
#, no-wrap
msgid "RPCSEC_GSS security"
msgstr "SÃ©curitÃ© RPCSEC_GSS"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/exports.5:100
msgid ""
"You may use the special strings \"gss/krb5\", \"gss/krb5i\", or \"gss/krb5p"
"\" to restrict access to clients using rpcsec_gss security.  However, this "
"syntax is deprecated; on linux kernels since 2.6.23, you should instead use "
"the \"sec=\" export option:"
msgstr ""
"Il est possible d'utiliser les chaÃ®nes spÃ©ciales Â«Â gss/krb5Â Â», Â«Â gss/"
"krb5iÂ Â», ou Â«Â gss/krb5pÂ Â» pour n'accepter que les clients qui utilisent la "
"sÃ©curitÃ© rpcsec_gss. Toutefois, cette syntaxe est obsolÃ¨te, et sur les "
"noyaux Linux 2.6.23 et supÃ©rieurs, il faut plutÃ´t utiliser l'option de "
"partage Â«Â sec=Â Â»."

#. type: TP
#: C/man5/exports.5:100
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<sec=>"
msgstr "I<sec=>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/exports.5:114
msgid ""
"The sec= option, followed by a colon-delimited list of security flavors, "
"restricts the export to clients using those flavors.  Available security "
"flavors include sys (the default--no cryptographic security), krb5 "
"(authentication only), krb5i (integrity protection), and krb5p (privacy "
"protection).  For the purposes of security flavor negotiation, order counts: "
"preferred flavors should be listed first.  The order of the sec= option with "
"respect to the other options does not matter, unless you want some options "
"to be enforced differently depending on flavor.  In that case you may "
"include multiple sec= options, and following options will be enforced only "
"for access using flavors listed in the immediately preceding sec= option.  "
"The only options that are permitted to vary in this way are ro, rw, "
"no_root_squash, root_squash, and all_squash."
msgstr ""
"L'option sec=, suivie d'une liste de niveaux de sÃ©curitÃ© (dÃ©limitÃ©s par des "
"virgules), limite le partage aux clients qui utilisent cette sÃ©curitÃ©. Les "
"niveaux de sÃ©curitÃ© disponibles sont sys (pas de sÃ©curitÃ© cryptographique, "
"par dÃ©faut), krb5 (authentification seulement), krb5i (protection de "
"l'intÃ©gritÃ©) et krb5p (protection de la confidentialitÃ©). En ce qui concerne "
"la nÃ©gociation des niveaux de sÃ©curitÃ©, l'ordre est importantÂ ; et les "
"niveaux prÃ©fÃ©rÃ©s doivent Ãªtre listÃ©s en premier. La position de l'option "
"sec= par rapport aux autres options n'a pas d'influence, sauf si ces options "
"s'appliquent diffÃ©remment selon le niveau de sÃ©curitÃ©. Dans ce cas, il "
"faudra utiliser de multiples options sec=, et les options qui suivent ne "
"s'appliqueront alors qu'Ã  ce niveau de sÃ©curitÃ©. Les seules options "
"utilisables dans ce cas de figure sont ro, rw, no_root_squash, root_squash, "
"et all_squash."

#. type: SS
#: C/man5/exports.5:115
#, no-wrap
msgid "General Options"
msgstr "Options gÃ©nÃ©rales"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/exports.5:118
msgid "B<exportfs> understands the following export options:"
msgstr "B<exportfs> accepte les options de partage suivantesÂ :"

#. type: TP
#: C/man5/exports.5:118
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<secure>\\*d"
msgstr "I<secure>\\*d"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/exports.5:124
msgid ""
"This option requires that requests originate on an Internet port less than "
"IPPORT_RESERVED (1024). This option is on by default. To turn it off, "
"specify I<insecure>."
msgstr ""
"Cette option impose l'utilisation d'un port rÃ©servÃ© (Â«Â IPPORT_RESERVEDÂ Â», "
"infÃ©rieur Ã  1024) comme origine de la requÃªte. Cette option est activÃ©e par "
"dÃ©faut. Pour la dÃ©sactiver, utilisez I<insecure>."

#. type: TP
#: C/man5/exports.5:124
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<rw>"
msgstr "I<rw>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/exports.5:131
msgid ""
"Allow both read and write requests on this NFS volume. The default is to "
"disallow any request which changes the filesystem.  This can also be made "
"explicit by using the I<ro> option."
msgstr ""
"Permettre les requÃªtes en lecture et en Ã©criture sur le volume NFS. Le "
"comportement par dÃ©faut est d'interdire toute requÃªte qui modifierait le "
"systÃ¨me de fichiers, mais on peut aussi l'indiquer avec l'option I<ro>."

#. type: TP
#: C/man5/exports.5:131
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<async>"
msgstr "I<async>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/exports.5:136
msgid ""
"This option allows the NFS server to violate the NFS protocol and reply to "
"requests before any changes made by that request have been committed to "
"stable storage (e.g. disc drive)."
msgstr ""
"Permettre au serveur NFS de transgresser le protocole NFS en rÃ©pondant aux "
"requÃªtes avant que tous les changements impliquÃ©s par la requÃªte en cours "
"n'aient Ã©tÃ© effectuÃ©s sur le support rÃ©el (par exemple, le disque dur)."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/exports.5:140
msgid ""
"Using this option usually improves performance, but at the cost that an "
"unclean server restart (i.e. a crash) can cause data to be lost or corrupted."
msgstr ""
"L'utilisation de cette option amÃ©liore gÃ©nÃ©ralement les performances, mais "
"au risque de perdre ou de corrompre des donnÃ©es en cas de redÃ©marrage brutal "
"d'un serveur, suite Ã  un plantage par exemple."

#. type: TP
#: C/man5/exports.5:141
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<sync>"
msgstr "I<sync>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/exports.5:147
msgid ""
"Reply to requests only after the changes have been committed to stable "
"storage (see I<async> above)."
msgstr ""
"Ne rÃ©pondre aux requÃªtes qu'aprÃ¨s l'exÃ©cution de tous les changements sur le "
"support rÃ©el (voir I<async> plus haut)."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/exports.5:161
msgid ""
"In releases of nfs-utils up to and including 1.0.0, this option was the "
"default.  In all releases after 1.0.0, I<sync> is the default, and I<async> "
"must be explicitly requested if needed.  To help make system administrators "
"aware of this change, B<exportfs> will issue a warning if neither I<sync> "
"nor I<async> is specified."
msgstr ""
"Dans toutes les versions de nfs-utils jusqu'Ã  la 1.0.0 (incluse), c'Ã©tait "
"l'option par dÃ©faut. Dans toutes les versions postÃ©rieures Ã  1.0.0, le "
"comportement par dÃ©faut est I<sync>, et I<async> doit Ãªtre explicitement "
"indiquÃ©e si vous en avez besoin. Afin d'aider les administrateurs systÃ¨mes Ã  "
"prÃªter attention Ã  cette modification, B<exportfs> affichera un message "
"d'avertissement si ni I<sync> ni I<async> ne sont prÃ©cisÃ©es."

#. type: TP
#: C/man5/exports.5:161
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<no_wdelay>"
msgstr "I<no_wdelay>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/exports.5:175
msgid ""
"This option has no effect if I<async> is also set.  The NFS server will "
"normally delay committing a write request to disc slightly if it suspects "
"that another related write request may be in progress or may arrive soon.  "
"This allows multiple write requests to be committed to disc with the one "
"operation which can improve performance.  If an NFS server received mainly "
"small unrelated requests, this behaviour could actually reduce performance, "
"so I<no_wdelay> is available to turn it off.  The default can be explicitly "
"requested with the I<wdelay> option."
msgstr ""
"Cette option est sans effet si I<async> est dÃ©jÃ  active. Le serveur NFS va "
"normalement retarder une requÃªte d'Ã©criture sur disque s'il suspecte qu'une "
"autre requÃªte en Ã©criture liÃ©e Ã  celle-ci est en cours ou peut survenir "
"rapidement. Cela permet l'exÃ©cution de plusieurs requÃªtes d'Ã©criture en une "
"seule passe sur le disque, ce qui peut amÃ©liorer les performances. En "
"revanche, si un serveur NFS reÃ§oit principalement des petites requÃªtes "
"indÃ©pendantes, ce comportement peut rÃ©ellement diminuer les performances. "
"I<no_wdelay> permet de dÃ©sactiver cette option. On peut explicitement "
"spÃ©cifier ce comportement par dÃ©faut en utilisant l'option I<wdelay>."

#. type: TP
#: C/man5/exports.5:175
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<nohide>"
msgstr "I<nohide>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/exports.5:183
msgid ""
"This option is based on the option of the same name provided in IRIX NFS.  "
"Normally, if a server exports two filesystems one of which is mounted on the "
"other, then the client will have to mount both filesystems explicitly to get "
"access to them.  If it just mounts the parent, it will see an empty "
"directory at the place where the other filesystem is mounted.  That "
"filesystem is \"hidden\"."
msgstr ""
"Cette option est basÃ©e sur l'option de mÃªme nom fournie dans le NFS d'IRIX. "
"Normalement, si un serveur partage deux systÃ¨mes de fichiers dont un est "
"montÃ© sur l'autre, le client devra explicitement monter les deux systÃ¨mes de "
"fichiers pour obtenir l'accÃ¨s complet. S'il ne monte que le parent, il verra "
"un rÃ©pertoire vide Ã  l'endroit oÃ¹ l'autre systÃ¨me de fichiers est montÃ©. Ce "
"systÃ¨me de fichiers est Â«Â cachÃ©Â Â»."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/exports.5:189
msgid ""
"Setting the I<nohide> option on a filesystem causes it not to be hidden, and "
"an appropriately authorised client will be able to move from the parent to "
"that filesystem without noticing the change."
msgstr ""
"DÃ©finir l'option I<nohide> sur un systÃ¨me de fichiers empÃªchera de le "
"cacher, et tout client convenablement autorisÃ© pourra alors se dÃ©placer du "
"systÃ¨me de fichiers parent Ã  celui-ci sans s'en apercevoir."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/exports.5:193
msgid ""
"However, some NFS clients do not cope well with this situation as, for "
"instance, it is then possible for two files in the one apparent filesystem "
"to have the same inode number."
msgstr ""
"Cependant, quelques clients NFS ne sont pas adaptÃ©s Ã  cette situation. Il "
"est alors possible, par exemple, que deux fichiers d'un systÃ¨me de fichier "
"vu comme unique aient le mÃªme numÃ©ro d'inÅ?ud."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/exports.5:200
msgid ""
"The I<nohide> option is currently only effective on I<single host> exports.  "
"It does not work reliably with netgroup, subnet, or wildcard exports."
msgstr ""
"L'option I<nohide> ne concerne actuellement que les partages vers les "
"I<hÃ´tes seuls>. Elle ne fonctionne pas de maniÃ¨re fiable avec les groupes de "
"machines, sous-rÃ©seaux et ceux utilisant les caractÃ¨res jokers."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/exports.5:204
msgid ""
"This option can be very useful in some situations, but it should be used "
"with due care, and only after confirming that the client system copes with "
"the situation effectively."
msgstr ""
"Cette option peut Ãªtre trÃ¨s pratique dans certains cas, mais elle doit Ãªtre "
"utilisÃ©e avec parcimonie, et seulement aprÃ¨s vÃ©rification de la capacitÃ© du "
"systÃ¨me client Ã  bien gÃ©rer cette situation."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/exports.5:207
msgid "The option can be explicitly disabled with I<hide>."
msgstr "Cette option peut Ãªtre dÃ©sactivÃ©e explicitement avec I<hide>."

#. type: TP
#: C/man5/exports.5:207
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<crossmnt>"
msgstr "I<crossmnt>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/exports.5:215
msgid ""
"This option is similar to I<nohide> but it makes it possible for clients to "
"move from the filesystem marked with crossmnt to exported filesystems "
"mounted on it.  Thus when a child filesystem \"B\" is mounted on a parent \"A"
"\", setting crossmnt on \"A\" has the same effect as setting \"nohide\" on B."
msgstr ""
"Cette option est semblable Ã  I<nohide> mais elle permet aux clients de se "
"dÃ©placer du systÃ¨me de fichiers marquÃ© crossmnt aux systÃ¨mes de fichiers "
"partagÃ©s montÃ©s dessus. Ainsi, si un systÃ¨me de fichiers fils Â«Â BÂ Â» est "
"montÃ© sur un systÃ¨me de fichiers pÃ¨re Â«Â AÂ Â», dÃ©finir l'option crossmnt sur "
"Â«Â AÂ Â» aura le mÃªme effet que d'indiquer Â«Â nohideÂ Â» sur Â«Â BÂ Â»."

#. type: TP
#: C/man5/exports.5:215
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<no_subtree_check>"
msgstr "I<no_subtree_check>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/exports.5:219
msgid ""
"This option disables subtree checking, which has mild security implications, "
"but can improve reliability in some circumstances."
msgstr ""
"Cette option neutralise la vÃ©rification de sous-rÃ©pertoires, ce qui a des "
"implications subtiles au niveau de la sÃ©curitÃ©, mais peut amÃ©liorer la "
"fiabilitÃ© dans certains cas."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/exports.5:226
msgid ""
"If a subdirectory of a filesystem is exported, but the whole filesystem "
"isn't then whenever a NFS request arrives, the server must check not only "
"that the accessed file is in the appropriate filesystem (which is easy) but "
"also that it is in the exported tree (which is harder). This check is called "
"the I<subtree_check>."
msgstr ""
"Si un sous-rÃ©pertoire d'un systÃ¨me de fichiers est partagÃ©, mais que le "
"systÃ¨me de fichiers ne l'est pas, alors chaque fois qu'une requÃªte NFS "
"arrive, le serveur doit non seulement vÃ©rifier que le fichier accÃ©dÃ© est "
"dans le systÃ¨me de fichiers appropriÃ© (ce qui est facile), mais aussi qu'il "
"est dans l'arborescence partagÃ©e (ce qui est plus compliquÃ©). Cette "
"vÃ©rification s'appelle I<subtree_check>."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/exports.5:232
msgid ""
"In order to perform this check, the server must include some information "
"about the location of the file in the \"filehandle\" that is given to the "
"client.  This can cause problems with accessing files that are renamed while "
"a client has them open (though in many simple cases it will still work)."
msgstr ""
"Pour ce faire, le serveur doit ajouter quelques informations sur "
"l'emplacement du fichier dans le Â«Â filehandleÂ Â» (descripteur de fichier) qui "
"est donnÃ© au client. Cela peut poser problÃ¨me lors d'accÃ¨s Ã  des fichiers "
"renommÃ©s alors qu'un client est en train de les utiliser (bien que dans la "
"plupart des cas simples, cela continuera Ã  fonctionner)."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/exports.5:238
msgid ""
"subtree checking is also used to make sure that files inside directories to "
"which only root has access can only be accessed if the filesystem is "
"exported with I<no_root_squash> (see below), even if the file itself allows "
"more general access."
msgstr ""
"La vÃ©rification de sous-rÃ©pertoires est Ã©galement utilisÃ©e pour s'assurer "
"que des fichiers situÃ©s dans des rÃ©pertoires auxquels seul l'administrateur "
"a accÃ¨s ne sont consultables que si le systÃ¨me de fichiers est exportÃ© avec "
"l'option I<no_root_squash> (voir ci-dessous), et ce, mÃªme si les fichiers "
"eux-mÃªmes offrent un accÃ¨s plus gÃ©nÃ©reux."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/exports.5:245
msgid ""
"As a general guide, a home directory filesystem, which is normally exported "
"at the root and may see lots of file renames, should be exported with "
"subtree checking disabled.  A filesystem which is mostly readonly, and at "
"least doesn't see many file renames (e.g. /usr or /var) and for which "
"subdirectories may be exported, should probably be exported with subtree "
"checks enabled."
msgstr ""
"D'une faÃ§on gÃ©nÃ©rale, un systÃ¨me de fichiers des rÃ©pertoires personnels "
"(Â«Â home directoriesÂ Â»), qui est normalement partagÃ© Ã  sa racine et qui va "
"subir de multiples opÃ©rations de renommage de fichiers, devrait Ãªtre partagÃ© "
"sans contrÃ´le de sous-rÃ©pertoires. Un systÃ¨me de fichiers principalement en "
"lecture seule, et qui donc ne verra que peu de modifications de noms de "
"fichiers (/usr ou /var par exemple) et pour lequel des sous-rÃ©pertoires "
"pourront Ãªtre partagÃ©s, le sera probablement avec la vÃ©rification des sous-"
"rÃ©pertoires."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/exports.5:249
msgid ""
"The default of having subtree checks enabled, can be explicitly requested "
"with I<subtree_check>."
msgstr ""
"On peut explicitement spÃ©cifier ce comportement par dÃ©faut de vÃ©rification "
"des sous-rÃ©pertoires en indiquant l'option I<subtree_check>."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/exports.5:259
msgid ""
"From release 1.1.0 of nfs-utils onwards, the default will be "
"I<no_subtree_check> as subtree_checking tends to cause more problems than it "
"is worth.  If you genuinely require subtree checking, you should explicitly "
"put that option in the B<exports> file.  If you put neither option, "
"B<exportfs> will warn you that the change is pending."
msgstr ""
"Ã? partir de la versionÂ 1.1.0 de nfs-utils, le rÃ©glage par dÃ©faut sera "
"I<no_subtree_check> car la vÃ©rification des sous-rÃ©pertoires "
"(subtree_checking) pose souvent plus de problÃ¨mes qu'elle n'en rÃ©sout. Si "
"vous voulez vraiment activer la vÃ©rification des sous-rÃ©pertoires, vous "
"devez explicitement spÃ©cifier cette option dans le fichier B<exports>. Si "
"vous ne prÃ©cisez rien, B<exportfs> vous avertira de la modification."

#. type: TP
#: C/man5/exports.5:260
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<insecure_locks>"
msgstr "I<insecure_locks>"

#. type: TP
#: C/man5/exports.5:262
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<no_auth_nlm>"
msgstr "I<no_auth_nlm>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/exports.5:269
msgid ""
"This option (the two names are synonymous) tells the NFS server not to "
"require authentication of locking requests (i.e. requests which use the NLM "
"protocol).  Normally the NFS server will require a lock request to hold a "
"credential for a user who has read access to the file.  With this flag no "
"access checks will be performed."
msgstr ""
"Cette option (les deux noms sont synonymes) indique au serveur NFS de ne pas "
"exiger l'authentification des requÃªtes de verrouillage (c.-Ã -d. les requÃªtes "
"qui utilisent le protocole NLM). Normalement le serveur de NFS doit exiger "
"d'une requÃªte de verrouillage qu'elle fournisse une accrÃ©ditation pour un "
"utilisateur qui a accÃ¨s en lecture au fichier. Avec cette option, aucun "
"contrÃ´le d'accÃ¨s ne sera effectuÃ©."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/exports.5:274
msgid ""
"Early NFS client implementations did not send credentials with lock "
"requests, and many current NFS clients still exist which are based on the "
"old implementations.  Use this flag if you find that you can only lock files "
"which are world readable."
msgstr ""
"Les premiÃ¨res implÃ©mentations de clients NFS n'envoyaient pas "
"d'accrÃ©ditations lors de requÃªtes de verrouillage, et nombre de clients NFS "
"encore utilisÃ©s sont basÃ©s sur ces anciennes implÃ©mentations. Utilisez cette "
"option si vous constatez que vous ne pouvez verrouiller que les fichiers en "
"lecture pour tous (Â«Â world readableÂ Â»)."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/exports.5:280
msgid ""
"The default behaviour of requiring authentication for NLM requests can be "
"explicitly requested with either of the synonymous I<auth_nlm>, or "
"I<secure_locks>."
msgstr ""
"Par dÃ©faut, les demandes d'authentifications des requÃªtes NLM se comportent "
"comme si les options (synonymesÂ !) I<auth_nlm> ou I<secure_locks> avaient "
"Ã©tÃ© fournies. On peut cependant Ã©crire explicitement ces options."

#. type: TP
#: C/man5/exports.5:280
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<no_acl>"
msgstr "I<no_acl>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/exports.5:297
msgid ""
"On some specially patched kernels, and when exporting filesystems that "
"support ACLs, this option tells B<nfsd> not to reveal ACLs to clients, so "
"they will see only a subset of actual permissions on the given file system.  "
"This option is safe for filesystems used by NFSv2 clients and old NFSv3 "
"clients that perform access decisions locally.  Current NFSv3 clients use "
"the ACCESS RPC to perform all access decisions on the server.  Note that the "
"I<no_acl> option only has effect on kernels specially patched to support it, "
"and when exporting filesystems with ACL support.  The default is to export "
"with ACL support (i.e. by default, I<no_acl> is off)."
msgstr ""
"Sur certains noyaux spÃ©cialement modifiÃ©s, et lors de partages de systÃ¨mes "
"de fichiers implÃ©mentant les ACL, cette option indique Ã  B<nfsd> ne pas "
"dÃ©voiler les ACL aux clients, ainsi ils verront seulement un sous-ensemble "
"de permissions rÃ©elles sur le systÃ¨me de fichiers donnÃ©. Cette option est "
"efficace pour des partages utilisÃ©s par les clients NFSv2 et les anciens "
"clients NFSv3 qui effectuent des vÃ©rifications d'accÃ¨s localement. Les "
"clients NFSv3 actuels utilisent l'appel de procÃ©dure distante ACCESS "
"(Â«Â ACCESS RPCÂ Â») afin d'effectuer toutes les vÃ©rifications d'accÃ¨s sur le "
"serveur. Notez que l'option I<no_acl> n'a d'effet que sur des noyaux "
"spÃ©cifiquement modifiÃ©s pour le gÃ©rer, et seulement lors du partage de "
"systÃ¨mes de fichiers implÃ©mentant les ACL. Par dÃ©faut, le partage implÃ©mente "
"les ACL (c.-Ã -d. par dÃ©faut, I<no_acl> est dÃ©sactivÃ©e)."

#. type: TP
#: C/man5/exports.5:317
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<mountpoint=>path"
msgstr "I<mountpoint=>chemin"

#. type: TP
#: C/man5/exports.5:319
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<mp>"
msgstr "I<mp>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/exports.5:329
msgid ""
"This option makes it possible to only export a directory if it has "
"successfully been mounted.  If no path is given (e.g.  I<mountpoint> or "
"I<mp>)  then the export point must also be a mount point.  If it isn't then "
"the export point is not exported.  This allows you to be sure that the "
"directory underneath a mountpoint will never be exported by accident if, for "
"example, the filesystem failed to mount due to a disc error."
msgstr ""
"Cette option permet de ne partager un rÃ©pertoire que si son montage a "
"rÃ©ussi. Si aucun chemin n'est prÃ©cisÃ© (par exemple I<mountpoint> ou I<mp>) "
"alors le partage doit Ã©galement Ãªtre un point de montage. Si ce n'est pas le "
"cas, alors le partage n'est pas fait. Ceci vous permet d'Ãªtre sÃ»r que le "
"rÃ©pertoire d'un point de montage ne sera jamais partagÃ© par accident si, par "
"exemple, le montage du systÃ¨me de fichiers Ã©chouait suite Ã  une erreur de "
"disque dur."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/exports.5:334
msgid ""
"If a path is given (e.g.  I<mountpoint=>/path or I<mp=>/path)  then the "
"nominated path must be a mountpoint for the exportpoint to be exported."
msgstr ""
"Si un chemin est prÃ©cisÃ© (c.-Ã -d. I<mountpoint=>/chemin ou I<mp=>/chemin), "
"le chemin indiquÃ© doit Ãªtre un point de montage pour le partage qui est fait."

#. type: TP
#: C/man5/exports.5:335
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<fsid=>num|root|uuid"
msgstr "I<fsid=>num|root|uuid"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/exports.5:341
msgid ""
"NFS needs to be able to identify each filesystem that it exports.  Normally "
"it will use a UUID for the filesystem (if the filesystem has such a thing) "
"or the device number of the device holding the filesystem (if the filesystem "
"is stored on the device)."
msgstr ""
"NFS a besoin de reconnaÃ®tre chaque systÃ¨me de fichiers qu'il offre en "
"partage. Habituellement, il utilisera un UUID pour ce systÃ¨me de fichiers "
"(si le systÃ¨me de fichiers en dispose) ou de l'identifiant du pÃ©riphÃ©rique "
"qui hÃ©berge ce systÃ¨me de fichiers (si le systÃ¨me de fichiers est stockÃ© sur "
"un pÃ©riphÃ©rique)."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/exports.5:347
msgid ""
"As not all filesystems are stored on devices, and not all filesystems have "
"UUIDs, it is sometimes necessary to explicitly tell NFS how to identify a "
"filesystem.  This is done with the I<fsid=> option."
msgstr ""
"Puisque tous les systÃ¨mes de fichiers ne sont pas toujours stockÃ©s sur des "
"pÃ©riphÃ©riques, et qu'ils n'ont pas toujours un UUID, il sera parfois "
"nÃ©cessaire d'indiquer comment NFS identifiera un systÃ¨me de fichiers. C'est "
"le rÃ´le de l'option I<fsid=>."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/exports.5:354
msgid ""
"For NFSv4, there is a distinguished filesystem which is the root of all "
"exported filesystem.  This is specified with I<fsid=root> or I<fsid=0> both "
"of which mean exactly the same thing."
msgstr ""
"Dans NFSv4, un systÃ¨me de fichiers particulier est la racine de tous les "
"systÃ¨mes de fichiers partagÃ©s. Il est dÃ©fini par I<fsid=root> ou I<fsid=0>, "
"qui veulent tous deux dire exactement la mÃªme chose."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/exports.5:357
msgid ""
"Other filesystems can be identified with a small integer, or a UUID which "
"should contain 32 hex digits and arbitrary punctuation."
msgstr ""
"Les autres systÃ¨mes de fichiers peuvent Ãªtre identifiÃ©s avec un entier "
"court, ou un UUID qui doit comporter 32 caractÃ¨res hexadÃ©cimaux et une "
"ponctuation arbitraire."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/exports.5:363
msgid ""
"Linux kernels version 2.6.20 and earlier do not understand the UUID setting "
"so a small integer must be used if an fsid option needs to be set for such "
"kernels.  Setting both a small number and a UUID is supported so the same "
"configuration can be made to work on old and new kernels alike."
msgstr ""
"Les versions du noyau LinuxÂ 2.6.20 et prÃ©cÃ©dentes ne comprennent pas les "
"rÃ©glages UUID, l'utilisation d'un entier court est donc nÃ©cessaire pour "
"dÃ©finir l'option fsid. La dÃ©finition conjointe d'un petit nombre et d'un "
"UUID est possible pour une mÃªme configuration, ce qui rend possible "
"l'utilisation avec d'anciens ou de nouveaux noyaux."

#. type: TP
#: C/man5/exports.5:364 C/man5/exports.5:378
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<refer=>path@host[+host][:path@host[+host]]"
msgstr "I<refer=>chemin@serveurNFS[+serveurNFS][:chemin@serveurNFS[+serveurNFS]]"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/exports.5:372 C/man5/exports.5:386
msgid ""
"A client referencing the export point will be directed to choose from the "
"given list an alternative location for the filesystem.  (Note that the "
"server must have a mountpoint here, though a different filesystem is not "
"required; so, for example, I<mount --bind> /path /path is sufficient.)"
msgstr ""
"Un client qui se connecte Ã  ce partage se verra proposer le choix d'une "
"autre adresse de systÃ¨me de fichiers parmi celles fournies dans cette liste "
"(Notez que le serveur doit absolument avoir un point de montage sur cette "
"destination, bien qu'il ne soit pas nÃ©cessaire qu'il s'agisse d'un systÃ¨me "
"de fichiers diffÃ©rent. Ainsi, I<mount --bind> /chemin /chemin suffit)."

#. type: TP
#: C/man5/exports.5:372 C/man5/exports.5:386
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<replicas=>path@host[+host][:path@host[+host]]"
msgstr "I<replicas=>chemin@serveurNFS[+serveurNFS][:chemin@serveurNFS[+serveurNFS]]"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/exports.5:377 C/man5/exports.5:391
msgid ""
"If the client asks for alternative locations for the export point, it will "
"be given this list of alternatives. (Note that actual replication of the "
"filesystem must be handled elsewhere.)"
msgstr ""
"Si le client demande d'autres adresses pour ce partage, cette liste de "
"possibilitÃ©s lui sera proposÃ©e (Notez que le mÃ©canisme effectif de "
"rÃ©plication du systÃ¨me de fichiers doit Ãªtre gÃ©rÃ© ailleurs)."

#. type: SS
#: C/man5/exports.5:392
#, no-wrap
msgid "User ID Mapping"
msgstr "Correspondance d'ID utilisateur (Â«Â User ID MappingÂ Â»)"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/exports.5:401
msgid ""
"B<nfsd> bases its access control to files on the server machine on the uid "
"and gid provided in each NFS RPC request. The normal behavior a user would "
"expect is that she can access her files on the server just as she would on a "
"normal file system. This requires that the same uids and gids are used on "
"the client and the server machine. This is not always true, nor is it always "
"desirable."
msgstr ""
"B<nfsd> base son contrÃ´le d'accÃ¨s aux fichiers de la machine serveur sur "
"l'UID et le GID fournis dans chaque requÃªte RPC de NFS. Le comportement "
"attendu par un utilisateur est de pouvoir accÃ©der Ã  ses fichiers sur le "
"serveur de la mÃªme faÃ§on qu'il y accÃ¨de sur un systÃ¨me de fichiers normal. "
"Ceci exige que les mÃªmes UID et GID soient utilisÃ©s sur le client et la "
"machine serveur. Ce n'est pas toujours vrai, ni toujours souhaitable."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/exports.5:410
msgid ""
"Very often, it is not desirable that the root user on a client machine is "
"also treated as root when accessing files on the NFS server. To this end, "
"uid 0 is normally mapped to a different id: the so-called anonymous or "
"I<nobody> uid. This mode of operation (called `root squashing') is the "
"default, and can be turned off with I<no_root_squash>."
msgstr ""
"Bien souvent, il n'est pas souhaitable que l'administrateur d'une machine "
"cliente soit Ã©galement traitÃ© comme le superutilisateur lors de l'accÃ¨s Ã  "
"des fichiers du serveur NFS. Ã? cet effet, l'UID 0 est normalement transformÃ© "
"(Â«Â mappedÂ Â») en utilisateur diffÃ©rentÂ : le prÃ©tendu utilisateur anonyme ou "
"UID I<nobody>. C'est le mode de fonctionnement par dÃ©faut (appelÃ© Â«Â root "
"squashingÂ Â»), qui peut Ãªtre dÃ©sactivÃ© grÃ¢ce Ã  I<no_root_squash>."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/exports.5:412
msgid "By default,"
msgstr "Par dÃ©faut,"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/exports.5:422
msgid ""
"B<exportfs> chooses a uid and gid of 65534 for squashed access. These values "
"can also be overridden by the I<anonuid> and I<anongid> options."
msgstr ""
"B<exportfs> choisit un UID et un GID de 65534 pour l'accÃ¨s Â«Â squashÂ Â». Ces "
"valeurs peuvent Ã©galement Ãªtre dÃ©finies par les options I<anonuid> et "
"I<anongid>."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/exports.5:430
msgid ""
"Finally, you can map all user requests to the anonymous uid by specifying "
"the I<all_squash> option."
msgstr ""
"Pour finir, vous pouvez faire correspondre toutes les requÃªtes des "
"utilisateurs Ã  l'UID anonyme en indiquant l'option I<all_squash>."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/exports.5:432
msgid "Here's the complete list of mapping options:"
msgstr "Voici la liste complÃ¨te des options de correspondance (Â«Â mappingÂ Â»)Â :"

#. type: TP
#: C/man5/exports.5:432
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<root_squash>"
msgstr "I<root_squash>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/exports.5:440
msgid ""
"Map requests from uid/gid 0 to the anonymous uid/gid. Note that this does "
"not apply to any other uids or gids that might be equally sensitive, such as "
"user I<bin> or group I<staff>."
msgstr ""
"Transformer les requÃªtes d'UID/GID 0 en l'UID/GID anonyme. Notez que ceci ne "
"s'applique Ã  aucun autre UID ou GID qui pourrait Ã©galement Ãªtre sensible, "
"tel que l'utilisateur I<bin> ou le groupe I<staff> par exemple."

#. type: TP
#: C/man5/exports.5:440
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<no_root_squash>"
msgstr "I<no_root_squash>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/exports.5:443
msgid ""
"Turn off root squashing. This option is mainly useful for diskless clients."
msgstr ""
"DÃ©sactiver la transformation du superutilisateur. Cette option est "
"principalement utile pour les clients sans disque dur."

#. type: TP
#: C/man5/exports.5:443
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<all_squash>"
msgstr "I<all_squash>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/exports.5:450
msgid ""
"Map all uids and gids to the anonymous user. Useful for NFS-exported public "
"FTP directories, news spool directories, etc. The opposite option is "
"I<no_all_squash>, which is the default setting."
msgstr ""
"Transformer tous les UID/GID en l'utilisateur anonyme. Utile pour les "
"rÃ©pertoires FTP publics partagÃ©s en NFS, les rÃ©pertoires de spool de news, "
"etc. L'option inverse est I<no_all_squash>, qui est celle par dÃ©faut."

#. type: TP
#: C/man5/exports.5:450
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<anonuid> and I<anongid>"
msgstr "I<anonuid> et I<anongid>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/exports.5:459
msgid ""
"These options explicitly set the uid and gid of the anonymous account.  This "
"option is primarily useful for PC/NFS clients, where you might want all "
"requests appear to be from one user. As an example, consider the export "
"entry for B</home/joe> in the example section below, which maps all requests "
"to uid 150 (which is supposedly that of user joe)."
msgstr ""
"Ces options dÃ©finissent explicitement l'UID et le GID du compte anonyme. "
"Cette option est principalement utile pour des clients PC/NFS, dans le cas "
"oÃ¹ vous souhaiteriez que toutes les requÃªtes semblent provenir d'un seul et "
"mÃªme utilisateur. Consultez par exemple la ligne dÃ©finissant le partage pour "
"B</home/joe> dans la section EXEMPLES ci-dessous, qui attribue toutes les "
"requÃªtes Ã  l'utilisateur 150 (qui est censÃ© Ãªtre celui de l'utilisateur Joe)."

#. type: SH
#: C/man5/exports.5:460
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXAMPLE"
msgstr "EXEMPLES"

#. type: ta
#: C/man5/exports.5:463
#, no-wrap
msgid "+3i"
msgstr "+3i"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/exports.5:471
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# sample /etc/exports file\n"
"/               master(rw) trusty(rw,no_root_squash)\n"
"/projects       proj*.local.domain(rw)\n"
"/usr            *.local.domain(ro) @trusted(rw)\n"
"/home/joe       pc001(rw,all_squash,anonuid=150,anongid=100)\n"
"/pub            *(ro,insecure,all_squash)\n"
"/srv/www        -sync,rw server @trusted @external(ro)\n"
msgstr ""
"# exemple de fichier /etc/exports\n"
"/               master(rw) trusty(rw,no_root_squash)\n"
"/projects       proj*.local.domain(rw)\n"
"/usr            *.local.domain(ro) @trusted(rw)\n"
"/home/joe       pc001(rw,all_squash,anonuid=150,anongid=100)\n"
"/pub            *(ro,insecure,all_squash)\n"
"/srv/www        -sync,rw server @trusted @external(ro)\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/exports.5:487
msgid ""
"The first line exports the entire filesystem to machines master and trusty.  "
"In addition to write access, all uid squashing is turned off for host "
"trusty. The second and third entry show examples for wildcard hostnames and "
"netgroups (this is the entry `@trusted'). The fourth line shows the entry "
"for the PC/NFS client discussed above. Line 5 exports the public FTP "
"directory to every host in the world, executing all requests under the "
"nobody account. The I<insecure> option in this entry also allows clients "
"with NFS implementations that don't use a reserved port for NFS.  The sixth "
"line exports a directory read-write to the machine 'server' as well as the "
"`@trusted' netgroup, and read-only to netgroup `@external', all three mounts "
"with the `sync' option enabled."
msgstr ""
"La premiÃ¨re ligne exporte l'ensemble du systÃ¨me de fichiers vers les "
"machines Â«Â masterÂ Â» et Â«Â trustyÂ Â». En plus des droits d'Ã©criture, toute "
"transformation d'UID est dÃ©sactivÃ©e pour l'hÃ´te Â«Â trustyÂ Â». Les deuxiÃ¨me et "
"troisiÃ¨me lignes montrent des exemples de noms de machines avec caractÃ¨res "
"jokers, et de groupes de machines (c'est le sens de Â«Â @trustedÂ Â»). La "
"quatriÃ¨me ligne montre une entrÃ©e pour le client PC/NFS, prÃ©sentÃ© plus haut. "
"La cinquiÃ¨me ligne partage un rÃ©pertoire public de FTP, Ã  toutes les "
"machines dans le monde, en effectuant les requÃªtes sous le compte anonyme. "
"L'option I<insecure> permet l'accÃ¨s aux clients dont l'implÃ©mentation NFS "
"n'utilise pas un port rÃ©servÃ©. La derniÃ¨re ligne partage un rÃ©pertoire en "
"lecture et Ã©criture Ã  une machine Â«Â serverÂ Â» ainsi qu'Ã  un groupe de "
"machines Â«Â @trustedÂ Â», et en lecture seule pour le groupe de machines "
"Â«Â @externalÂ Â», tous les trois ayant l'option Â«Â syncÂ Â» activÃ©e."

#. type: SH
#: C/man5/exports.5:502 C/man5/nfs.5:1483 C/man5/nfsmount.conf.5:80
#: C/man8/exportfs.8:236 C/man8/idmapd.8:76 C/man8/mount.nfs.8:76
#: C/man8/mountd.8:245 C/man8/mountstats.8:24 C/man8/nfsiostat.8:63
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:132 C/man8/rpcdebug.8:71 C/man8/sm-notify.8:286
#: C/man8/statd.8:355 C/man8/umount.nfs.8:56
#, no-wrap
msgid "FILES"
msgstr "FICHIERS"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/exports.5:504
msgid "/etc/exports"
msgstr "/etc/exports"

#. type: SH
#: C/man5/exports.5:504 C/man5/nfs.5:1530 C/man5/nfsmount.conf.5:85
#: C/man7/nfsd.7:198 C/man8/exportfs.8:246 C/man8/gssd.8:104
#: C/man8/idmapd.8:78 C/man8/mount.nfs.8:85 C/man8/mountd.8:254
#: C/man8/mountstats.8:27 C/man8/nfsd.8:96 C/man8/nfsiostat.8:66
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:146 C/man8/rpcdebug.8:76 C/man8/showmount.8:47
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:299 C/man8/statd.8:371 C/man8/svcgssd.8:46
#: C/man8/umount.nfs.8:65
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "VOIR AUSSI"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/exports.5:510
msgid ""
"B<exportfs>(8), B<netgroup>(5), B<mountd>(8), B<nfsd>(8), B<showmount>(8)."
msgstr ""
"B<exportfs>(8), B<netgroup>(5), B<mountd>(8), B<nfsd>(8), B<showmount>(8)."

#. type: TH
#: C/man5/nfs.5:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "NFS"
msgstr "NFS"

#. type: TH
#: C/man5/nfs.5:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "2 November 2007"
msgstr "2 novembre 2007"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:7
msgid "nfs - fstab format and options for the B<nfs> file systems"
msgstr "nfs - Format de fstab et options pour les systÃ¨mes de fichiers B<nfs>"

#. type: SH
#: C/man5/nfs.5:7 C/man5/nfsmount.conf.5:5 C/man8/exportfs.8:9 C/man8/gssd.8:8
#: C/man8/idmapd.8:10 C/man8/mount.nfs.8:5 C/man8/mountd.8:9
#: C/man8/mountstats.8:7 C/man8/nfsd.8:8 C/man8/nfsiostat.8:7
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:8 C/man8/rpcdebug.8:11 C/man8/showmount.8:6
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:11 C/man8/statd.8:14 C/man8/svcgssd.8:8
#: C/man8/umount.nfs.8:5
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "SYNOPSIS"

#. type: TP
#: C/man5/nfs.5:9 C/man5/nfs.5:1484 C/man8/mount.nfs.8:77
#: C/man8/umount.nfs.8:57
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</etc/fstab>"
msgstr "I</etc/fstab>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:19
msgid ""
"NFS is an Internet Standard protocol created by Sun Microsystems in 1984. "
"NFS was developed to allow file sharing between systems residing on a local "
"area network.  The Linux NFS client supports three versions of the NFS "
"protocol: NFS version 2 [RFC1094], NFS version 3 [RFC1813], and NFS version "
"4 [RFC3530]."
msgstr ""
"NFS est un protocole standard de l'Internet crÃ©Ã© par Sun Microsystem en "
"1984. NFS a Ã©tÃ© dÃ©veloppÃ© pour permettre le partage de fichiers entre des "
"systÃ¨mes connectÃ©s Ã  un rÃ©seau local. Le client NFS de Linux gÃ¨re trois "
"versions du protocoleÂ : NFS versionÂ 2 [RFC1094], NFS versionÂ 3 [RFC1813], et "
"NFS versionÂ 4 [RFC3530]."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:35
msgid ""
"The B<mount>(8)  command attaches a file system to the system's name space "
"hierarchy at a given mount point.  The I</etc/fstab> file describes how "
"B<mount>(8)  should assemble a system's file name hierarchy from various "
"independent file systems (including file systems exported by NFS servers).  "
"Each line in the I</etc/fstab> file describes a single file system, its "
"mount point, and a set of default mount options for that mount point."
msgstr ""
"La commande B<mount>(8) lie un systÃ¨me de fichiers au point de montage donnÃ© "
"dans l'espace de noms hiÃ©rarchisÃ© du systÃ¨me. Le fichier I</etc/fstab> "
"dÃ©crit la faÃ§on dont B<mount>(8) doit recrÃ©er la hiÃ©rarchie de l'espace de "
"noms du systÃ¨me de fichiers Ã  partir de systÃ¨mes de fichiers indÃ©pendants "
"(dont ceux partagÃ©s par des serveurs NFS). Chacune des lignes du fichier I</"
"etc/fstab> dÃ©crit un unique systÃ¨me de fichiers, son point de montage, et un "
"ensemble d'options par dÃ©faut pour ce point de montage."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:48
msgid ""
"For NFS file system mounts, a line in the I</etc/fstab> file specifies the "
"server name, the path name of the exported server directory to mount, the "
"local directory that is the mount point, the type of file system that is "
"being mounted, and a list of mount options that control the way the "
"filesystem is mounted and how the NFS client behaves when accessing files on "
"this mount point.  The fifth and sixth fields on each line are not used by "
"NFS, thus conventionally each contain the digit zero. For example:"
msgstr ""
"Dans le cas des montages de systÃ¨mes de fichiers NFS, une ligne dans le "
"fichier I</etc/fstab> indique le nom du serveur, le chemin du rÃ©pertoire "
"partagÃ© Ã  monter, le rÃ©pertoire local qui sera le point de montage, le type "
"de systÃ¨me de fichiers Ã  monter et la liste des options de montage qui "
"indique la faÃ§on dont le systÃ¨me de fichiers sera montÃ© et quel sera le "
"comportement du client NFS lorsqu'il accÃ©dera aux fichiers du point de "
"montage. Le cinquiÃ¨me et le sixiÃ¨me champs de chaque ligne ne sont pas "
"utilisÃ©s par NFS, et par consÃ©quent contiennent par convention la valeur "
"zÃ©ro. Par exempleÂ :"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:53
#, no-wrap
msgid "\tserver:path\t/mountpoint\tfstype\toption,option,...\t0 0\n"
msgstr "\tserveur:chemin\t/point_de_montage\ttype_de_fs\toption,option,...\t0 0\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:59
msgid ""
"The server's hostname and export pathname are separated by a colon, while "
"the mount options are separated by commas. The remaining fields are "
"separated by blanks or tabs."
msgstr ""
"Le nom du serveur et le chemin de partage sont sÃ©parÃ©s par un deux points, "
"tandis que les options de montage sont sÃ©parÃ©es par des virgules. Les champs "
"restants sont sÃ©parÃ©s par des espaces ou des tabulations."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:69
msgid ""
"The server's hostname can be an unqualified hostname, a fully qualified "
"domain name, a dotted quad IPv4 address, or an IPv6 address enclosed in "
"square brackets.  Link-local and site-local IPv6 addresses must be "
"accompanied by an interface identifier.  See B<ipv6>(7)  for details on "
"specifying raw IPv6 addresses."
msgstr ""
"Le nom du serveur peut Ãªtre un nom d'hÃ´te non qualifiÃ©, un nom de domaine "
"pleinement qualifiÃ© (Â«Â fully qualified domain nameÂ Â»), une adresse IPv4, ou "
"une adresse IPv6 entourÃ©e par des crochets. Les adresses IPv6 de liens "
"locaux ou de sites locaux doivent Ãªtre accompagnÃ©es d'un identifiant "
"d'interface. RÃ©fÃ©rez-vous Ã  B<ipv6>(7) pour des dÃ©tails quant Ã  l'Ã©criture "
"des adresse IPv6 brutes."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:76
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The I<fstype> field contains either \"nfs\" (for version 2 or version 3 "
#| "NFS mounts)  or \"nfs4\" (for NFS version 4 mounts).  The B<nfs> and "
#| "B<nfs4> file system types share similar mount options, which are "
#| "described below."
msgid ""
"The I<fstype> field contains \"nfs\", for whatever version of the protocol.  "
"The B<nfs> allow several mount options, which are described below."
msgstr ""
"Le champ I<fstype> contient soit Â«Â nfsÂ Â» (versions 2 ou 3 du montage NFS) ou "
"Â«Â nfs4Â Â» (versionÂ 4 du protocole). Les systÃ¨mes de fichier B<nfs> et B<nfs4> "
"ont des options de montage similaires, dÃ©crites ci-dessous."

#. type: SH
#: C/man5/nfs.5:76
#, no-wrap
msgid "MOUNT OPTIONS"
msgstr "OPTIONS DE MONTAGE"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:85
msgid ""
"Refer to B<mount>(8)  for a description of generic mount options available "
"for all file systems. If you do not need to specify any mount options, use "
"the generic option B<defaults> in I</etc/fstab>."
msgstr ""
"Reportez-vous Ã  B<mount>(8) pour la description des options de montage "
"gÃ©nÃ©riques disponibles pour tous les systÃ¨mes de fichiers. Si vous n'avez "
"pas besoin d'indiquer d'options de montage particuliÃ¨res, utilisez l'option "
"gÃ©nÃ©rique B<defaults> dans I</etc/fstab>."

#. type: SS
#: C/man5/nfs.5:86
#, no-wrap
msgid "Options supported by all versions"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:88
msgid "These options are valid to use with any NFS version."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: C/man5/nfs.5:88
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<soft> / B<hard>"
msgstr "B<soft> / B<hard>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:103
msgid ""
"Determines the recovery behavior of the NFS client after an NFS request "
"times out.  If neither option is specified (or if the B<hard> option is "
"specified), NFS requests are retried indefinitely.  If the B<soft> option is "
"specified, then the NFS client fails an NFS request after B<retrans> "
"retransmissions have been sent, causing the NFS client to return an error to "
"the calling application."
msgstr ""
"DÃ©finit le comportement de rÃ©cupÃ©ration du client NFS lorsqu'une requÃªte NFS "
"ne rÃ©pond pas (Â«Â time outÂ Â»). Si aucune option n'est indiquÃ©e (ou si c'est "
"l'option B<hard> qui a Ã©tÃ© choisie), les requÃªtes NFS sont retentÃ©es "
"indÃ©finiment. Si par contre l'option B<soft> a Ã©tÃ© choisie, le client NFS "
"lÃ¨vera un Ã©chec aprÃ¨s l'envoi de B<retrans> retransmissions, entraÃ®nant "
"alors le retour d'une erreur Ã  l'application appelante."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:115
msgid ""
"I<NB:> A so-called \"soft\" timeout can cause silent data corruption in "
"certain cases. As such, use the B<soft> option only when client "
"responsiveness is more important than data integrity.  Using NFS over TCP or "
"increasing the value of the B<retrans> option may mitigate some of the risks "
"of using the B<soft> option."
msgstr ""
"I<NBÂ :> Un dÃ©lai expirÃ© Â«Â softÂ Â» peut provoquer dans certains cas des "
"erreurs de donnÃ©es non signalÃ©es. C'est pourquoi l'option B<soft> doit Ãªtre "
"utilisÃ©e uniquement si la rÃ©activitÃ© du client est plus importante que "
"l'intÃ©gritÃ© des donnÃ©es. L'utilisation de NFS avec TCP ou l'augmentation de "
"la valeur de l'option B<retrans> peut diminuer les risques liÃ©s Ã  "
"l'utilisation de l'option B<soft>."

#. type: TP
#: C/man5/nfs.5:115
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<timeo=>I<n>"
msgstr "B<timeo=>I<n>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:123
msgid ""
"The time (in tenths of a second) the NFS client waits for a response before "
"it retries an NFS request. If this option is not specified, requests are "
"retried every 60 seconds for NFS over TCP.  The NFS client does not perform "
"any kind of timeout backoff for NFS over TCP."
msgstr ""
"Temps d'attente (en dixiÃ¨mes de seconde) du client NFS avant de rÃ©-Ã©mettre "
"la requÃªte NFS. Si cette option n'est pas dÃ©finie, les requÃªtes sont rÃ©-"
"Ã©mises toutes les 60Â secondes dans le cas de NFS sur TCP. Le client NFS ne "
"fait aucune vÃ©rification du dÃ©lai d'expiration dans le cas de NFS sur TCP."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:136
msgid ""
"However, for NFS over UDP, the client uses an adaptive algorithm to estimate "
"an appropriate timeout value for frequently used request types (such as READ "
"and WRITE requests), but uses the B<timeo> setting for infrequently used "
"request types (such as FSINFO requests).  If the B<timeo> option is not "
"specified, infrequently used request types are retried after 1.1 seconds.  "
"After each retransmission, the NFS client doubles the timeout for that "
"request, up to a maximum timeout length of 60 seconds."
msgstr ""
"Cependant, dans le cas de NFS sur UDP, le client utilise un algorithme "
"Ã©volutif pour estimer la valeur appropriÃ©e de dÃ©passement de temps "
"(Â«Â timeoutÂ Â») pour les types de requÃªtes frÃ©quemment utilisÃ©es (les requÃªtes "
"READ et WRITE par exemple), mais utilise le rÃ©glage B<timeo> pour les "
"requÃªtes moins courantes (comme FSINFO). Si l'option B<timeo> n'est pas "
"dÃ©finie, les types de requÃªtes moins courantes sont rÃ©-Ã©mises aprÃ¨s "
"1,1Â secondes. AprÃ¨s chaque rÃ©-Ã©mission, le client NFS double la valeur de "
"dÃ©passement de temps pour cette requÃªte, jusqu'Ã  atteindre un maximum de "
"60Â secondes."

#. type: TP
#: C/man5/nfs.5:136
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<retrans=>I<n>"
msgstr "B<retrans=>I<n>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:143
msgid ""
"The number of times the NFS client retries a request before it attempts "
"further recovery action. If the B<retrans> option is not specified, the NFS "
"client tries each request three times."
msgstr ""
"Nombre de tentatives de rÃ©-Ã©mission de la requÃªte avant que le client NFS "
"n'enclenche une action de rÃ©cupÃ©ration. Si l'option B<retrans> n'est pas "
"dÃ©finie, le client NFS essaye chaque requÃªte trois fois."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:150
msgid ""
"The NFS client generates a \"server not responding\" message after "
"B<retrans> retries, then attempts further recovery (depending on whether the "
"B<hard> mount option is in effect)."
msgstr ""
"Le client NFS gÃ©nÃ¨re un message Â«Â le serveur ne rÃ©pond pasÂ Â» aprÃ¨s "
"B<retrans> tentatives, puis enclenche la rÃ©cupÃ©ration (qui dÃ©pend de "
"l'activation de l'option B<hard> de mount)."

#. type: TP
#: C/man5/nfs.5:150
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<rsize=>I<n>"
msgstr "B<rsize=>I<n>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:160
msgid ""
"The maximum number of bytes in each network READ request that the NFS client "
"can receive when reading data from a file on an NFS server.  The actual data "
"payload size of each NFS READ request is equal to or smaller than the "
"B<rsize> setting. The largest read payload supported by the Linux NFS client "
"is 1,048,576 bytes (one megabyte)."
msgstr ""
"Nombre maximum d'octets pour chaque requÃªte rÃ©seau en LECTURE que peut "
"recevoir le client NFS lorsqu'il lit les donnÃ©es d'un fichier sur le serveur "
"NFS. La taille rÃ©elle de la charge utile de donnÃ©es pour chaque requÃªte NFS "
"en LECTURE est plus petite ou Ã©gale au rÃ©glage B<rsize>. La plus grande "
"charge utile gÃ©rÃ©e par le client NFS Linux est de 1Â 048Â 576Â octets (un mÃ©ga-"
"octet)."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:170
msgid ""
"The B<rsize> value is a positive integral multiple of 1024.  Specified "
"B<rsize> values lower than 1024 are replaced with 4096; values larger than "
"1048576 are replaced with 1048576. If a specified value is within the "
"supported range but not a multiple of 1024, it is rounded down to the "
"nearest multiple of 1024."
msgstr ""
"La valeur de B<rsize> est un entier positif multiple de 1024. Les valeurs de "
"B<rsize> infÃ©rieures Ã  1024 sont remplacÃ©es par 4096, et celles supÃ©rieures "
"Ã  1Â 048Â 576 sont remplacÃ©es par 1Â 048Â 576. Si la valeur indiquÃ©e est bien "
"dans la plage gÃ©rÃ©e, mais qu'elle n'est pas un multiple de 1024, elle sera "
"arrondie au multiple de 1024 infÃ©rieur le plus proche."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:179
msgid ""
"If an B<rsize> value is not specified, or if the specified B<rsize> value is "
"larger than the maximum that either client or server can support, the client "
"and server negotiate the largest B<rsize> value that they can both support."
msgstr ""
"Si la valeur de B<rsize> n'est pas dÃ©finie, ou si la valeur de B<rsize> "
"dÃ©passe le maximum qu'Ã  la fois le client et le serveur peuvent gÃ©rer, le "
"client et le serveur nÃ©gocient la plus grande valeur de B<rsize> qu'ils "
"puissent gÃ©rer ensemble."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:191
msgid ""
"The B<rsize> mount option as specified on the B<mount>(8)  command line "
"appears in the I</etc/mtab> file. However, the effective B<rsize> value "
"negotiated by the client and server is reported in the I</proc/mounts> file."
msgstr ""
"L'option B<rsize> de mount telle qu'elle a Ã©tÃ© dÃ©finie sur la ligne de "
"commande lors du B<mount>(8) apparaÃ®t dans le fichier I</etc/mtab>. D'autre "
"part, la valeur rÃ©elle de B<rsize> nÃ©gociÃ©e entre le client et le serveur "
"est indiquÃ©e dans le fichier I</proc/mounts>."

#. type: TP
#: C/man5/nfs.5:191
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<wsize=>I<n>"
msgstr "B<wsize=>I<n>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:201
msgid ""
"The maximum number of bytes per network WRITE request that the NFS client "
"can send when writing data to a file on an NFS server. The actual data "
"payload size of each NFS WRITE request is equal to or smaller than the "
"B<wsize> setting. The largest write payload supported by the Linux NFS "
"client is 1,048,576 bytes (one megabyte)."
msgstr ""
"Nombre maximum d'octets par requÃªte d'Ã?CRITURE rÃ©seau que le client NFS peut "
"envoyer quand il Ã©crit des donnÃ©es dans un fichier sur un serveur NFS. La "
"taille rÃ©elle de la charge utile de donnÃ©es pour chaque requÃªte NFS en "
"Ã?CRITURE est plus petite ou Ã©gale au rÃ©glage B<wsize>. La plus grande charge "
"utile gÃ©rÃ©e par le client NFS Linux est de 1Â 048Â 576Â octets (un mÃ©ga-octet)."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:213
msgid ""
"Similar to B<rsize> , the B<wsize> value is a positive integral multiple of "
"1024.  Specified B<wsize> values lower than 1024 are replaced with 4096; "
"values larger than 1048576 are replaced with 1048576. If a specified value "
"is within the supported range but not a multiple of 1024, it is rounded down "
"to the nearest multiple of 1024."
msgstr ""
"Comme pour B<rsize>, la valeur de B<wsize> est un entier positif multiple de "
"1024. Les valeurs de B<wsize> infÃ©rieures Ã  1024 sont remplacÃ©es par 4096, "
"et celles supÃ©rieures Ã  1Â 048Â 576 par 1Â 048Â 576. Si la valeur dÃ©finie est "
"bien dans l'Ã©tendue valide mais qu'elle n'est pas multiple de 1024, elle est "
"arrondie au multiple de 1024 infÃ©rieur le plus proche."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:222
msgid ""
"If a B<wsize> value is not specified, or if the specified B<wsize> value is "
"larger than the maximum that either client or server can support, the client "
"and server negotiate the largest B<wsize> value that they can both support."
msgstr ""
"Si la valeur de B<wsize> n'est pas dÃ©finie, ou si la valeur B<wsize> "
"indiquÃ©e est supÃ©rieure au maximum que soit le client soit le serveur peut "
"gÃ©rer, le client et le serveur nÃ©gocient la plus grande valeur de B<wsize> "
"qu'ils peuvent tous les deux gÃ©rer."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:234
msgid ""
"The B<wsize> mount option as specified on the B<mount>(8)  command line "
"appears in the I</etc/mtab> file. However, the effective B<wsize> value "
"negotiated by the client and server is reported in the I</proc/mounts> file."
msgstr ""
"L'option B<wsize> de mount telle qu'elle a Ã©tÃ© indiquÃ©e sur la ligne de "
"commande du B<mount>(8) apparaÃ®t dans le fichier I</etc/mtab>. D'autre part, "
"la valeur rÃ©elle de B<wsize> nÃ©gociÃ©e par le client et le serveur est "
"indiquÃ©e dans le fichier I</proc/mounts>."

#. type: TP
#: C/man5/nfs.5:234
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ac> / B<noac>"
msgstr "B<ac> / B<noac>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:241
msgid ""
"Selects whether the client may cache file attributes. If neither option is "
"specified (or if B<ac> is specified), the client caches file attributes."
msgstr ""
"DÃ©finir si le client peut mÃ©moriser (cache) les attributs des fichiers. Si "
"aucune option n'est indiquÃ©e (ou si c'est B<ac> qui est choisi), le client "
"mÃ©morise les attributs des fichiers."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:251
msgid ""
"To improve performance, NFS clients cache file attributes. Every few "
"seconds, an NFS client checks the server's version of each file's attributes "
"for updates.  Changes that occur on the server in those small intervals "
"remain undetected until the client checks the server again. The B<noac> "
"option prevents clients from caching file attributes so that applications "
"can more quickly detect file changes on the server."
msgstr ""
"Afin d'amÃ©liorer les performances, les clients NFS mÃ©morisent (mettent en "
"cache) les attributs des fichiers. Toutes les quelques secondes, un client "
"NFS vÃ©rifie les attributs de chaque fichier de la version du serveur afin de "
"se mettre Ã  jour. Les modifications qui interviennent pendant ces petits "
"intervalles restent inaperÃ§ues tant que le client n'a pas relancÃ© sa "
"vÃ©rification sur le serveur. L'option B<noac> empÃªche la mÃ©morisation des "
"attributs de fichiers par le client, ce qui permet aux applications de "
"dÃ©tecter plus rapidement les modifications des fichiers sur le serveur."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:259
msgid ""
"In addition to preventing the client from caching file attributes, the "
"B<noac> option forces application writes to become synchronous so that local "
"changes to a file become visible on the server immediately.  That way, other "
"clients can quickly detect recent writes when they check the file's "
"attributes."
msgstr ""
"En plus d'empÃªcher le client de mÃ©moriser les attributs des fichiers, "
"l'option B<noac> force l'Ã©criture synchronisÃ©e pour les applications afin "
"que les modifications sur un fichier soient immÃ©diatement visibles sur le "
"serveur. De cette faÃ§on, les autres clients peuvent rapidement dÃ©tecter les "
"nouvelles Ã©critures lors de la vÃ©rification des attributs du fichier."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:268
msgid ""
"Using the B<noac> option provides greater cache coherence among NFS clients "
"accessing the same files, but it extracts a significant performance "
"penalty.  As such, judicious use of file locking is encouraged instead.  The "
"DATA AND METADATA COHERENCE section contains a detailed discussion of these "
"trade-offs."
msgstr ""
"L'usage de l'option B<noac> offre une plus grande cohÃ©rence du cache aux "
"clients NFS qui accÃ¨dent aux mÃªmes fichiers, mais au prix d'une pÃ©nalisation "
"significative des performances. C'est pour cette raison qu'une utilisation "
"judicieuse des blocages (locking) de fichiers est de prÃ©fÃ©rence recommandÃ©e. "
"La section B<COHÃ?RENCE DES DONNÃ?ES ET DES MÃ?TA-DONNÃ?ES> contient une "
"prÃ©sentation dÃ©taillÃ©e de ces approches."

#. type: TP
#: C/man5/nfs.5:268
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<acregmin=>I<n>"
msgstr "B<acregmin=>I<n>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:275
msgid ""
"The minimum time (in seconds) that the NFS client caches attributes of a "
"regular file before it requests fresh attribute information from a server.  "
"If this option is not specified, the NFS client uses a 3-second minimum."
msgstr ""
"Fixer (en secondes) la durÃ©e minimale de mÃ©morisation (cache) des attributs "
"d'un fichier normal avant leur actualisation depuis le serveur. La valeur "
"par dÃ©faut est de 3Â secondes, si cette option n'est pas dÃ©finie."

#. type: TP
#: C/man5/nfs.5:275
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<acregmax=>I<n>"
msgstr "B<acregmax=>I<n>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:282
msgid ""
"The maximum time (in seconds) that the NFS client caches attributes of a "
"regular file before it requests fresh attribute information from a server.  "
"If this option is not specified, the NFS client uses a 60-second maximum."
msgstr ""
"Fixer (en secondes) la durÃ©e maximale de mÃ©morisation (cache) des attributs "
"d'un fichier normal avant leur actualisation depuis le serveur. La valeur "
"par dÃ©faut est de 60Â secondes, si cette option n'est pas dÃ©finie."

#. type: TP
#: C/man5/nfs.5:282
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<acdirmin=>I<n>"
msgstr "B<acdirmin=>I<n>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:289
msgid ""
"The minimum time (in seconds) that the NFS client caches attributes of a "
"directory before it requests fresh attribute information from a server.  If "
"this option is not specified, the NFS client uses a 30-second minimum."
msgstr ""
"Fixer (en secondes) la durÃ©e minimale de mÃ©morisation (cache) des attributs "
"d'un rÃ©pertoire avant leur actualisation depuis le serveur. La valeur par "
"dÃ©faut est de 30Â secondes, si cette option n'est pas dÃ©finie."

#. type: TP
#: C/man5/nfs.5:289
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<acdirmax=>I<n>"
msgstr "B<acdirmax=>I<n>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:296
msgid ""
"The maximum time (in seconds) that the NFS client caches attributes of a "
"directory before it requests fresh attribute information from a server.  If "
"this option is not specified, the NFS client uses a 60-second maximum."
msgstr ""
"Fixer (en secondes) la durÃ©e maximale de mÃ©morisation (cache) des attributs "
"d'un rÃ©pertoire avant leur actualisation depuis le serveur. La valeur par "
"dÃ©faut est de 60Â secondes, si cette option n'est pas dÃ©finie."

#. type: TP
#: C/man5/nfs.5:296
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<actimeo=>I<n>"
msgstr "B<actimeo=>I<n>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:309
msgid ""
"Using B<actimeo> sets all of B<acregmin>, B<acregmax>, B<acdirmin>, and "
"B<acdirmax> to the same value.  If this option is not specified, the NFS "
"client uses the defaults for each of these options listed above."
msgstr ""
"L'utilisation de B<actimeo> fixe toutes les durÃ©es B<acregmin>, B<acregmax>, "
"B<acdirmin> et B<bacdirmax> Ã  la mÃªme valeur. Si cette option n'est pas "
"dÃ©finie, le client utilisera les valeurs par dÃ©faut de chacune des options, "
"telles que dÃ©crites ci-dessus."

#. type: TP
#: C/man5/nfs.5:309
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<bg> / B<fg>"
msgstr "B<bg> / B<fg>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:326
msgid ""
"Determines how the B<mount>(8)  command behaves if an attempt to mount an "
"export fails.  The B<fg> option causes B<mount>(8)  to exit with an error "
"status if any part of the mount request times out or fails outright.  This "
"is called a \"foreground\" mount, and is the default behavior if neither the "
"B<fg> nor B<bg> mount option is specified."
msgstr ""
"DÃ©termine le comportement de la commande B<mount>(8) dans le cas d'un Ã©chec "
"d'une tentative de montage d'un partage. L'option B<fg> entraÃ®ne l'arrÃªt de "
"B<mount>(8) avec un statut d'erreur si la moindre partie de la requÃªte de "
"montage dÃ©passe le temps allouÃ© ou Ã©choue d'une quelconque autre maniÃ¨re. "
"C'est ce que l'on appelle le montage en Â«Â premier plan (foreground)Â Â», et "
"c'est le comportement par dÃ©faut si ni B<fg> ni B<bg> n'est indiquÃ©."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:335
msgid ""
"If the B<bg> option is specified, a timeout or failure causes the B<mount>"
"(8)  command to fork a child which continues to attempt to mount the "
"export.  The parent immediately returns with a zero exit code.  This is "
"known as a \"background\" mount."
msgstr ""
"Si l'option B<bg> est indiquÃ©e, un dÃ©passement du temps allouÃ© (timeout) ou "
"un Ã©chec entraÃ®nera la crÃ©ation d'un fils (fork) qui continuera Ã  essayer de "
"monter le partage. Le pÃ¨re s'interrompt immÃ©diatement en renvoyant un code "
"de sortie Ã  zÃ©ro. C'est ce que l'on appelle le montage en Â«Â arriÃ¨re-plan "
"(background)Â Â»."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:347
msgid ""
"If the local mount point directory is missing, the B<mount>(8)  command acts "
"as if the mount request timed out.  This permits nested NFS mounts specified "
"in I</etc/fstab> to proceed in any order during system initialization, even "
"if some NFS servers are not yet available.  Alternatively these issues can "
"be addressed using an automounter (refer to B<automount>(8)  for details)."
msgstr ""
"Si le rÃ©pertoire servant de point de montage local n'existe pas, la commande "
"B<mount>(8) se comporte comme si la requÃªte Ã©tait restÃ©e sans rÃ©ponse "
"(timeout). Cela permet aux montages NFS imbriquÃ©s dÃ©finis dans I</etc/fstab> "
"de s'exÃ©cuter dans n'importe quel ordre lors de l'initialisation du systÃ¨me, "
"mÃªme si certains serveurs NFS ne sont pas encore disponibles. On peut aussi "
"gÃ©rer ces problÃ¨mes grÃ¢ce Ã  un auto-monteur (consultez B<automount>(8) pour "
"plus de dÃ©tails)."

#. type: TP
#: C/man5/nfs.5:347
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<retry=>I<n>"
msgstr "B<retry=>I<n>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:359
msgid ""
"The number of minutes that the B<mount>(8)  command retries an NFS mount "
"operation in the foreground or background before giving up.  If this option "
"is not specified, the default value for foreground mounts is 2 minutes, and "
"the default value for background mounts is 10000 minutes (80 minutes shy of "
"one week).  If a value of zero is specified, the B<mount>(8)  command exits "
"immediately after the first failure."
msgstr ""
"Fixer la durÃ©e, en minutes, pendant laquelle le montage NFS sera tentÃ© par "
"la commande B<mount>(8), en arriÃ¨re-plan ou en avant-plan, avant "
"d'abandonner. Si l'option n'est pas dÃ©finie, la valeur par dÃ©faut pour "
"l'avant-plan est de 2Â minutes, et celle pour l'arriÃ¨re-plan est "
"10Â 000Â minutes, soit environ une semaine, Ã  80Â minutes prÃ¨s. La commande "
"B<mount>(8) s'arrÃªtera dÃ¨s le premier Ã©chec si on lui passe la valeur 0."

#. type: TP
#: C/man5/nfs.5:359
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<sec=>I<mode>"
msgstr "B<sec=>I<mode>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:382
msgid ""
"The RPCGSS security flavor to use for accessing files on this mount point.  "
"If the B<sec> option is not specified, or if B<sec=sys> is specified, the "
"NFS client uses the AUTH_SYS security flavor for all NFS requests on this "
"mount point.  Valid security flavors are B<none>, B<sys>, B<krb5>, B<krb5i>, "
"B<krb5p>, B<lkey>, B<lkeyi>, B<lkeyp>, B<spkm>, B<spkmi>, and B<spkmp>.  "
"Refer to the SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS section for details."
msgstr ""
"Le type de sÃ©curitÃ© RPCGSS Ã  utiliser pour accÃ©der aux fichiers de ce point "
"de montage. Si l'option B<sec> n'est pas dÃ©finie, ou si B<sec=sys> est "
"choisie, le client NFS utilise le type de sÃ©curitÃ© AUTH_SYS pour toute "
"requÃªte NFS sur ce point de montage. Les types de sÃ©curitÃ© gÃ©rÃ©s sont "
"B<none>, B<krb5>, B<krb5i>, B<krb5p>, B<lkey>, B<lkeyi>, B<lkeyp>, B<spkm>, "
"B<spkmi> et B<spkmp>. Consultez la section B<CONSIDÃ?RATIONS DE SÃ?CURITÃ?>."

#. type: TP
#: C/man5/nfs.5:382
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<sharecache> / B<nosharecache>"
msgstr "B<sharecache> / B<nosharecache>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:389
msgid ""
"Determines how the client's data cache and attribute cache are shared when "
"mounting the same export more than once concurrently.  Using the same cache "
"reduces memory requirements on the client and presents identical file "
"contents to applications when the same remote file is accessed via different "
"mount points."
msgstr ""
"DÃ©terminer comment le client partage ses caches de donnÃ©es et d'attributs de "
"fichiers lorsqu'un mÃªme partage est montÃ© plus d'une fois en mÃªme temps. "
"L'utilisation d'un seul cache rÃ©duit les besoins en mÃ©moire sur le client et "
"prÃ©sente aux applications un contenu identique lorsque le mÃªme fichier "
"partagÃ© est accÃ©dÃ© via diffÃ©rents points de montage."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:400
msgid ""
"If neither option is specified, or if the B<sharecache> option is specified, "
"then a single cache is used for all mount points that access the same "
"export.  If the B<nosharecache> option is specified, then that mount point "
"gets a unique cache.  Note that when data and attribute caches are shared, "
"the mount options from the first mount point take effect for subsequent "
"concurrent mounts of the same export."
msgstr ""
"Si aucune des options n'est indiquÃ©e, ou si l'option B<sharecache> est "
"demandÃ©e, un seul cache est utilisÃ© pour tous les points de montage qui "
"accÃ¨dent au mÃªme partage. Si l'option B<nosharecache> est indiquÃ©e, ce point "
"de montage obtient un cache unique. Notez que lorsque les caches des donnÃ©es "
"et des attributs sont partagÃ©s, les options de montage du premier point de "
"montage s'appliquent pour les futurs montages concurrents de ce mÃªme partage."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:407
msgid ""
"As of kernel 2.6.18, the behavior specified by B<nosharecache> is legacy "
"caching behavior. This is considered a data risk since multiple cached "
"copies of the same file on the same client can become out of sync following "
"a local update of one of the copies."
msgstr ""
"En ce qui concerne le noyau 2.6.18, le comportement dÃ©fini par "
"B<nosharecache> est le comportement historique normal. Ceci est considÃ©rÃ© "
"comme dangereux pour les donnÃ©es puisque de multiples copies mÃ©morisÃ©es du "
"mÃªme fichier sur le mÃªme client peuvent se dÃ©synchroniser suite Ã  une mise Ã  "
"jour locale d'une des copies."

#. type: TP
#: C/man5/nfs.5:407
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<resvport> / B<noresvport>"
msgstr "B<resvport> / B<noresvport>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:418
msgid ""
"Specifies whether the NFS client should use a privileged source port when "
"communicating with an NFS server for this mount point.  If this option is "
"not specified, or the B<resvport> option is specified, the NFS client uses a "
"privileged source port.  If the B<noresvport> option is specified, the NFS "
"client uses a non-privileged source port.  This option is supported in "
"kernels 2.6.28 and later."
msgstr ""
"Indique si le client NFS doit utiliser un port source privilÃ©giÃ© quand il "
"communique avec un serveur NFS pour ce point de montage. Si cette option "
"n'est pas prÃ©cisÃ©e, ou si l'option B<resvport> est prÃ©cisÃ©e, le client NFS "
"utilise un port source privilÃ©giÃ©. Si l'option B<noresvport> est activÃ©e, le "
"client NFS utilise un port source non privilÃ©giÃ©. Cette option est permise "
"par les noyaux 2.6.28 et suivants."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:422
msgid ""
"Using non-privileged source ports helps increase the maximum number of NFS "
"mount points allowed on a client, but NFS servers must be configured to "
"allow clients to connect via non-privileged source ports."
msgstr ""
"Utiliser un port source non privilÃ©giÃ© permet d'augmenter le nombre maximum "
"de points de montages permis par client, mais les serveurs NFS doivent Ãªtre "
"configurÃ©s pour permettre la connexion de client par des ports sources non "
"privilÃ©giÃ©s."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:424
msgid "Refer to the SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS section for important details."
msgstr ""
"Merci de vous rÃ©fÃ©rer Ã  la section B<CONSIDÃ?RATIONS DE SÃ?CURITÃ?> pour "
"d'importants dÃ©tails."

#. type: TP
#: C/man5/nfs.5:424
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<lookupcache=>I<mode>"
msgstr "B<lookupcache=>I<mode>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:436
msgid ""
"Specifies how the kernel manages its cache of directory entries for a given "
"mount point.  I<mode> can be one of B<all>, B<none>, B<pos>, or "
"B<positive>.  This option is supported in kernels 2.6.28 and later."
msgstr ""
"PrÃ©cise comment le noyau s'occupe du cache des entrÃ©es de rÃ©pertoire pour un "
"point de montage donnÃ©. I<mode> peut Ãªtre B<all>, B<none>, B<pos> ou "
"B<positive>. Cette option est prise en charge par les noyaux 2.6.28 et "
"suivants."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:444
msgid ""
"The Linux NFS client caches the result of all NFS LOOKUP requests.  If the "
"requested directory entry exists on the server, the result is referred to as "
"I<positive>.  If the requested directory entry does not exist on the server, "
"the result is referred to as I<negative>."
msgstr ""
"Le client NFS Linux garde en cache tous les rÃ©sultats des requÃªtes NFS "
"LOOKUP. Si le rÃ©pertoire indiquÃ© existe sur le serveur, le rÃ©sultat renvoyÃ© "
"est I<positif> (Â«Â positiveÂ Â»), sinon c'est I<nÃ©gatif> (Â«Â negativeÂ Â»)."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:449
msgid ""
"If this option is not specified, or if B<all> is specified, the client "
"assumes both types of directory cache entries are valid until their parent "
"directory's cached attributes expire."
msgstr ""
"Si cette option n'est pas prÃ©cisÃ©e, ou si B<all> est prÃ©cisÃ©, le client "
"suppose que les deux types de cache rÃ©pertoires sont valides jusqu'Ã  ce que "
"le cache de leur rÃ©pertoire parent expire."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:456
msgid ""
"If B<pos> or B<positive> is specified, the client assumes positive entries "
"are valid until their parent directory's cached attributes expire, but "
"always revalidates negative entires before an application can use them."
msgstr ""
"Si B<pos> ou B<positive> est prÃ©cisÃ©, le client suppose que les entrÃ©es "
"positives sont valides jusqu'Ã  ce que le cache de leur rÃ©pertoire parent "
"expire, mais valide les entrÃ©es nÃ©gatives avant qu'une application les "
"utilise."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:464
msgid ""
"If B<none> is specified, the client revalidates both types of directory "
"cache entries before an application can use them.  This permits quick "
"detection of files that were created or removed by other clients, but can "
"impact application and server performance."
msgstr ""
"Si B<none> est prÃ©cisÃ©, le client valide Ã  nouveau les deux types de cache "
"d'entrÃ©es rÃ©pertoires avant qu'une application puisse les utiliser. Cela "
"permet une dÃ©tection rapide des fichiers qui ont Ã©tÃ© crÃ©Ã©s ou supprimÃ©s par "
"d'autres clients, mais peut avoir des rÃ©percussions sur ces applications et "
"les performances du serveur."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:467
msgid ""
"The DATA AND METADATA COHERENCE section contains a detailed discussion of "
"these trade-offs."
msgstr ""
"La partie B<COHÃ?RENCE DES DONNÃ?ES ET DES MÃ?TA-DONNÃ?ES> contient un propos "
"dÃ©taillÃ© sur ces Ã©changes."

#. type: SS
#: C/man5/nfs.5:467
#, no-wrap
msgid "Options for versions 2 and 3 only"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:470
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Use these options, along with the options in the above subsection, for "
#| "mounting the B<nfs> file system type."
msgid ""
"Use these options, along with the options in the above subsection, for NFSv2/"
"v3 only. They will be ignored for newer versions."
msgstr ""
"Utilisez ces options ainsi que les options de la sous-section prÃ©cÃ©dente "
"pour monter des systÃ¨mes de fichiers de type B<nfs>."

#. type: TP
#: C/man5/nfs.5:470 C/man5/nfs.5:723
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<proto=>I<netid>"
msgstr "B<proto=>I<idreseau>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:477 C/man5/nfs.5:730
msgid ""
"The transport protocol name and protocol family the NFS client uses to "
"transmit requests to the NFS server for this mount point.  If an NFS server "
"has both an IPv4 and an IPv6 address, using a specific netid will force the "
"use of IPv4 or IPv6 networking to communicate with that server."
msgstr ""
"Le nom et la famille du protocole de transport qu'utilise le client NFS pour "
"transmettre ses requÃªtes au serveur NFS pour ce point de montage. Si un "
"serveur NFS a en mÃªme temps une adresse IPv4 et une IPv6, l'utilisation d'un "
"identifiant rÃ©seau I<idreseau> entraÃ®nera le choix d'IPv4 ou d'IPv6 pour "
"communiquer avec ce serveur."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:490
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "If support for TI-RPC is built into the B<mount.nfs> command, I<netid> is "
#| "a valid netid listed in I</etc/netconfig>.  Otherwise, I<netid> is one of "
#| "\"tcp,\" \"udp,\" or \"rdma,\" and only IPv4 may be used."
msgid ""
"If support for TI-RPC is built into the B<mount.nfs> command, I<netid> is a "
"valid netid listed in I</etc/netconfig>.  The value \"rdma\" may also be "
"specified.  If the B<mount.nfs> command does not have TI-RPC support, then "
"I<netid> is one of \"tcp,\" \"udp,\" or \"rdma,\" and only IPv4 may be used."
msgstr ""
"Si la prise en charge de TI-RPC est compilÃ©e dans la commande B<mont.nfs>, "
"I<idreseau> est un identifiant rÃ©seau valide listÃ© dans I</etc/netconfig>. "
"Sinon I<idreseau>peut valoir Â«Â tcpÂ Â», Â«Â udpÂ Â» ou Â«Â rdmaÂ Â» et IPv4 sera "
"utilisÃ©."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:497
msgid ""
"Each transport protocol uses different default B<retrans> and B<timeo> "
"settings.  Refer to the description of these two mount options for details."
msgstr ""
"Chaque protocole de transport utilise diffÃ©rents rÃ©glages de "
"B<retransmission> et de B<timeo>. Merci de vous rÃ©fÃ©rer Ã  la description de "
"ces deux options de montage "

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:506
msgid ""
"In addition to controlling how the NFS client transmits requests to the "
"server, this mount option also controls how the B<mount>(8)  command "
"communicates with the server's rpcbind and mountd services.  Specifying a "
"netid that uses TCP forces all traffic from the B<mount>(8)  command and the "
"NFS client to use TCP.  Specifying a netid that uses UDP forces all traffic "
"types to use UDP."
msgstr ""
"En plus de contrÃ´ler la faÃ§on dont le client NFS transmet les requÃªtes au "
"serveur, cette option de mount gÃ¨re aussi la faÃ§on dont la commande B<mount>"
"(8) communique avec les services rpcbind et mountd du serveur. Indiquer un "
"id rÃ©seau qui utilise TCP entraÃ®ne l'utilisation de TCP par tout le trafic "
"passant par la commande B<mount>(8) ou le client NFS. RÃ©ciproquement, "
"indiquer UDP entraÃ®ne l'utilisation d'UDP par tout le trafic."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:514
msgid ""
"If the B<proto> mount option is not specified, the B<mount>(8)  command "
"discovers which protocols the server supports and chooses an appropriate "
"transport for each service.  Refer to the TRANSPORT METHODS section for more "
"details."
msgstr ""
"Si l'option B<proto> de B<mount> n'est pas dÃ©finie, la commande B<mount>(8) "
"dÃ©couvrira quels protocoles sont acceptÃ©s par le serveur et choisira un "
"transport appropriÃ© pour chacun des services. Consultez la section "
"B<MÃ?THODES DE TRANSPORT> pour plus de dÃ©tails."

#. type: TP
#: C/man5/nfs.5:514
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<udp>"
msgstr "B<udp>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:521
msgid ""
"The B<udp> option is an alternative to specifying B<proto=udp.> It is "
"included for compatibility with other operating systems."
msgstr ""
"L'option B<udp> est une variante pour B<proto=udp>, compatible avec d'autres "
"systÃ¨mes d'exploitation."

#. type: TP
#: C/man5/nfs.5:521
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<tcp>"
msgstr "B<tcp>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:528
msgid ""
"The B<tcp> option is an alternative to specifying B<proto=tcp.> It is "
"included for compatibility with other operating systems."
msgstr ""
"L'option B<tcp> est une variante pour B<proto=tcp>, compatible avec d'autres "
"systÃ¨mes d'exploitation."

#. type: TP
#: C/man5/nfs.5:528
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<rdma>"
msgstr "B<rdma>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:534
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The B<udp> option is an alternative to specifying B<proto=udp.> It is "
#| "included for compatibility with other operating systems."
msgid "The B<rdma> option is an alternative to specifying B<proto=rdma.>"
msgstr ""
"L'option B<udp> est une variante pour B<proto=udp>, compatible avec d'autres "
"systÃ¨mes d'exploitation."

#. type: TP
#: C/man5/nfs.5:534 C/man5/nfs.5:745
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<port=>I<n>"
msgstr "B<port=>I<n>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:539 C/man5/nfs.5:750
msgid ""
"The numeric value of the server's NFS service port.  If the server's NFS "
"service is not available on the specified port, the mount request fails."
msgstr ""
"Valeur numÃ©rique du port du service NFS sur le serveur. Si le service NFS du "
"serveur n'est pas accessible sur le port indiquÃ©, la requÃªte de montage "
"Ã©choue."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:546
msgid ""
"If this option is not specified, or if the specified port value is 0, then "
"the NFS client uses the NFS service port number advertised by the server's "
"rpcbind service.  The mount request fails if the server's rpcbind service is "
"not available, the server's NFS service is not registered with its rpcbind "
"service, or the server's NFS service is not available on the advertised port."
msgstr ""
"Si cette option n'est pas dÃ©finie, ou si le port indiquÃ© est 0, le client "
"NFS utilise le numÃ©ro du port du service NFS publiÃ© par le service rpcbind "
"du serveur. La requÃªte de montage Ã©choue si le service rpcbind du serveur "
"n'est pas accessible, si le service NFS du serveur n'est pas enregistrÃ© dans "
"son service rpcbind, ou si le service NFS du serveur n'est pas accessible "
"sur le port publiÃ©."

#. type: TP
#: C/man5/nfs.5:546
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<mountport=>I<n>"
msgstr "B<mountport=>I<n>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:551
msgid ""
"The numeric value of the server's mountd port.  If the server's mountd "
"service is not available on the specified port, the mount request fails."
msgstr ""
"Valeur numÃ©rique du port de mountd sur le serveur. Si le service mountd du "
"serveur n'est pas prÃ©sent sur le port indiquÃ©, la requÃªte de montage Ã©choue."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:560
msgid ""
"If this option is not specified, or if the specified port value is 0, then "
"the B<mount>(8)  command uses the mountd service port number advertised by "
"the server's rpcbind service.  The mount request fails if the server's "
"rpcbind service is not available, the server's mountd service is not "
"registered with its rpcbind service, or the server's mountd service is not "
"available on the advertised port."
msgstr ""
"Si cette option n'est pas dÃ©finie, ou si le port indiquÃ© est 0, la commande "
"B<mount>(8) utilise le numÃ©ro du port du service mountd publiÃ© par le "
"service rpcbind du serveur. La requÃªte de montage Ã©choue si le service "
"rpcbind du serveur n'est pas accessible, si le service mountd du serveur "
"n'est pas enregistrÃ© dans son service rpcbind, ou si le service mountd du "
"serveur n'est pas accessible sur le port publiÃ©."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:563
msgid ""
"This option can be used when mounting an NFS server through a firewall that "
"blocks the rpcbind protocol."
msgstr ""
"Cette option peut Ãªtre utilisÃ©e pour les montages sur un serveur NFS Ã  "
"travers un pare-feu qui bloque le protocole rpcbind."

#. type: TP
#: C/man5/nfs.5:563
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<mountproto=>I<netid>"
msgstr "B<mountproto=>I<idreseau>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:568
msgid ""
"The transport protocol name and protocol family the NFS client uses to "
"transmit requests to the NFS server's mountd service when performing this "
"mount request, and when later unmounting this mount point."
msgstr ""
"Le nom et la famille du protocole de transport que le client NFS utilise "
"pour transmettre ses requÃªtes au service mountd d'un serveur NFS quand il "
"lance cette requÃªte de montage, puis quand il dÃ©montera ensuite ce montage."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:578 C/man5/nfs.5:740
msgid ""
"If support for TI-RPC is built into the B<mount.nfs> command, I<netid> is a "
"valid netid listed in I</etc/netconfig>.  Otherwise, I<netid> is one of \"tcp"
"\" or \"udp,\" and only IPv4 may be used."
msgstr ""
"Si la prise en charge pour TI-RPC est compilÃ©e dans la commande B<mount."
"nfs>, I<idreseau> peut Ãªtre un identifiant rÃ©seau valide parmi ceux listÃ©s "
"dans I</etc/netconfig>. Sinon, I<idreseau> doit valoir Â«Â tcpÂ Â» ou Â«Â udpÂ Â», "
"et IPv4 sera utilisÃ©."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:587
msgid ""
"This option can be used when mounting an NFS server through a firewall that "
"blocks a particular transport.  When used in combination with the B<proto> "
"option, different transports for mountd requests and NFS requests can be "
"specified.  If the server's mountd service is not available via the "
"specified transport, the mount request fails."
msgstr ""
"Cette option peut Ãªtre utilisÃ©e pour monter un serveur NFS Ã  travers un pare-"
"feu qui bloque des transferts spÃ©cifiques. UtilisÃ© avec l'option B<proto>, "
"diffÃ©rents modes de transfert peuvent Ãªtre choisis pour les requÃªtes vers "
"mountd et NFS. Si le serveur ne propose pas de service pour le mode indiquÃ©, "
"la requÃªte de montage Ã©choue."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:593
msgid ""
"Refer to the TRANSPORT METHODS section for more on how the B<mountproto> "
"mount option interacts with the B<proto> mount option."
msgstr ""
"Merci de vous reporter Ã  la partie B<MÃ?THODES DE TRANSPORT> pour plus de "
"renseignement sur la maniÃ¨re dont l'option de montage B<mountproto> "
"interagit avec l'option B<proto>."

#. type: TP
#: C/man5/nfs.5:593
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<mounthost=>I<name>"
msgstr "B<mounthost=>I<nom>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:600
msgid ""
"The hostname of the host running mountd.  If this option is not specified, "
"the B<mount>(8)  command assumes that the mountd service runs on the same "
"host as the NFS service."
msgstr ""
"Le nom d'hÃ´te de la machine qui exÃ©cute le mountd. Si cette option n'est pas "
"dÃ©finie, la commande B<mount>(8) considÃ¨re que le service mountd est assurÃ© "
"par la machine qui offre le service NFS."

#. type: TP
#: C/man5/nfs.5:600
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<mountvers=>I<n>"
msgstr "B<mountvers=>I<n>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:607
msgid ""
"The RPC version number used to contact the server's mountd.  If this option "
"is not specified, the client uses a version number appropriate to the "
"requested NFS version.  This option is useful when multiple NFS services are "
"running on the same remote server host."
msgstr ""
"NumÃ©ro de version des RPC utilisÃ© pour contacter le mountd du serveur. Si "
"cette option n'est pas dÃ©finie, le client utilise un numÃ©ro de version "
"appropriÃ© Ã  la version du NFS contactÃ©. Cette option est utile quand de "
"nombreux services NFS sont offerts par un seul et mÃªme serveur."

#. type: TP
#: C/man5/nfs.5:607
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<namlen=>I<n>"
msgstr "B<namlen=>I<n>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:612
msgid ""
"The maximum length of a pathname component on this mount.  If this option is "
"not specified, the maximum length is negotiated with the server. In most "
"cases, this maximum length is 255 characters."
msgstr ""
"La taille maximum du nom du chemin composant ce montage. Si cette option "
"n'est pas dÃ©finie, la taille maximum est nÃ©gociÃ©e avec le serveur. Dans la "
"plupart des cas, cette taille maximum est 255 caractÃ¨res."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:618
msgid ""
"Some early versions of NFS did not support this negotiation.  Using this "
"option ensures that B<pathconf>(3)  reports the proper maximum component "
"length to applications in such cases."
msgstr ""
"Des versions prÃ©cÃ©dentes de NFS ne gÃ¨rent pas cette nÃ©gociation. "
"L'utilisation de cette option garantit que B<pathconf>(3) donnera bien la "
"longueur maximum aux applications pour ces versions."

#. type: TP
#: C/man5/nfs.5:618
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<nfsvers=>I<n>"
msgstr "B<nfsvers=>I<n>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:624
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The NFS protocol version number used to contact the server's NFS "
#| "service.  The Linux client supports version 2 and version 3 of the NFS "
#| "protocol when using the file system type B<nfs>.  If the server does not "
#| "support the requested version, the mount request fails.  If this option "
#| "is not specified, the client attempts to use version 3, but negotiates "
#| "the NFS version with the server if version 3 support is not available."
msgid ""
"The NFS protocol version number used to contact the server's NFS service.  "
"If the server does not support the requested version, the mount request "
"fails.  If this option is not specified, the client negociate a suitable "
"version with the server, trying version 4 first, version 3 second, and "
"version 2 last."
msgstr ""
"Le numÃ©ro de version du protocole NFS utilisÃ© pour contacter le service NFS "
"du serveur. Le client NFS de Linux gÃ¨re les versions 2 et 3 du protocole NFS "
"lorsqu'il utilise un systÃ¨me de fichiers de type B<nfs>. Si le serveur ne "
"gÃ¨re pas la version demandÃ©e, la requÃªte de montage Ã©choue. Si cette option "
"n'est pas dÃ©finie, le client tente l'utilisation de la versionÂ 3, puis "
"nÃ©gocie la version NFS avec le serveur si la gestion de la versionÂ 3 n'est "
"pas disponible."

#. type: TP
#: C/man5/nfs.5:624
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<vers=>I<n>"
msgstr "B<vers=>I<n>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:630
msgid ""
"This option is an alternative to the B<nfsvers> option.  It is included for "
"compatibility with other operating systems."
msgstr ""
"Cette option est une variante pour l'option B<nfsvers>, compatible avec "
"d'autres systÃ¨mes d'exploitation."

#. type: TP
#: C/man5/nfs.5:630
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<lock> / B<nolock>"
msgstr "B<lock> / B<nolock>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:642
msgid ""
"Selects whether to use the NLM sideband protocol to lock files on the "
"server.  If neither option is specified (or if B<lock> is specified), NLM "
"locking is used for this mount point.  When using the B<nolock> option, "
"applications can lock files, but such locks provide exclusion only against "
"other applications running on the same client.  Remote applications are not "
"affected by these locks."
msgstr ""
"Indiquer s'il faut utiliser le protocole auxiliaire NLM pour verrouiller les "
"fichiers sur le serveur. Si aucune option n'est indiquÃ©e (ou si c'est "
"B<lock> qui est choisi), le verrouillage NLM est activÃ© pour ce point de "
"montage. Si on utilise l'option B<nolock>, les applications peuvent "
"verrouiller les fichiers, mais ces verrous n'ont de portÃ©e que pour les "
"applications qui tournent sur ce mÃªme client. Les applications distantes ne "
"sont pas informÃ©es de ces verrous."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:654
msgid ""
"NLM locking must be disabled with the B<nolock> option when using NFS to "
"mount I</var> because I</var> contains files used by the NLM implementation "
"on Linux.  Using the B<nolock> option is also required when mounting exports "
"on NFS servers that do not support the NLM protocol."
msgstr ""
"Le blocage NLM doit Ãªtre dÃ©sactivÃ© lors de l'utilisation de l'option "
"B<nolock> si I</var> est montÃ© via NFS, parce que I</var> contient des "
"fichiers utilisÃ©s par l'implÃ©mentation de NLM sous Linux. L'usage de "
"B<nolock> est aussi requis lors des montages de partages de serveurs NFS ne "
"gÃ©rant pas le protocole NLM."

#. type: TP
#: C/man5/nfs.5:654 C/man5/nfs.5:763
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<intr> / B<nointr>"
msgstr "B<intr> / B<nointr>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:665
msgid ""
"Selects whether to allow signals to interrupt file operations on this mount "
"point. If neither option is specified (or if B<nointr> is specified), "
"signals do not interrupt NFS file operations. If B<intr> is specified, "
"system calls return EINTR if an in-progress NFS operation is interrupted by "
"a signal."
msgstr ""
"Indiquer si les signaux peuvent interrompre les opÃ©rations sur le fichier "
"pour ce point de montage. Si aucune option n'est indiquÃ©e (ou si B<nointr> "
"est choisi), les signaux n'interrompent pas les opÃ©rations NFS sur les "
"fichiers. Si B<intr> est indiquÃ©, les appels systÃ¨mes renvoient EINTR si une "
"opÃ©ration NFS en cours est interrompue par un signal."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:671 C/man5/nfs.5:779
msgid ""
"Using the B<intr> option is preferred to using the B<soft> option because it "
"is significantly less likely to result in data corruption."
msgstr ""
"L'utilisation de l'option B<intr> est prÃ©fÃ©rable Ã  celle de l'option B<soft> "
"car le risque de corruption des donnÃ©es est moins important."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:678 C/man5/nfs.5:786
msgid ""
"The B<intr> / B<nointr> mount option is deprecated after kernel 2.6.25.  "
"Only SIGKILL can interrupt a pending NFS operation on these kernels, and if "
"specified, this mount option is ignored to provide backwards compatibility "
"with older kernels."
msgstr ""
"Les options de montage B<intr>/ B<nointr> sont obsolÃ¨tes pour des noyaux "
"ultÃ©rieurs au 2.6.25. Seul un signal de terminaison SIGKILL peut interrompre "
"une opÃ©ration NFS en cours sur ces noyaux, et, si prÃ©cisÃ©e, cette option est "
"ignorÃ©e pour assurer une compatibilitÃ© ascendante sur des anciens noyaux."

#. type: TP
#: C/man5/nfs.5:678 C/man5/nfs.5:786
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<cto> / B<nocto>"
msgstr "B<cto> / B<nocto>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:688
msgid ""
"Selects whether to use close-to-open cache coherence semantics.  If neither "
"option is specified (or if B<cto> is specified), the client uses close-to-"
"open cache coherence semantics. If the B<nocto> option is specified, the "
"client uses a non-standard heuristic to determine when files on the server "
"have changed."
msgstr ""
"Indiquer s'il faut utiliser la sÃ©mantique de cohÃ©rence de cache close-to-"
"open. Si aucune option n'est indiquÃ©e (ou si c'est B<cto> qui est choisi), "
"le client utilise la sÃ©mantique de cohÃ©rence de cache close-to-open. Si "
"c'est l'option B<nocto> qui est choisie, le client utilise une heuristique "
"non standard pour savoir quand les fichiers ont changÃ© sur le serveur."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:695
msgid ""
"Using the B<nocto> option may improve performance for read-only mounts, but "
"should be used only if the data on the server changes only occasionally.  "
"The DATA AND METADATA COHERENCE section discusses the behavior of this "
"option in more detail."
msgstr ""
"L'utilisation de l'option B<nocto> peut amÃ©liorer les performances des "
"montages en lecture seule, mais devrait Ãªtre limitÃ©e au cas oÃ¹ les donnÃ©es "
"sur le serveur ne changent qu'occasionnellement. La section COHÃ?RENCE DES "
"DONNÃ?ES ET DES MÃ?TA-DONNÃ?ES expose le comportement de cette option en "
"dÃ©tails."

#. type: TP
#: C/man5/nfs.5:695
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<acl> / B<noacl>"
msgstr "B<acl> / B<noacl>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:701
msgid ""
"Selects whether to use the NFSACL sideband protocol on this mount point.  "
"The NFSACL sideband protocol is a proprietary protocol implemented in "
"Solaris that manages Access Control Lists. NFSACL was never made a standard "
"part of the NFS protocol specification."
msgstr ""
"Indiquer s'il faut utiliser le protocole auxiliaire NFSACL sur ce point de "
"montage. Le protocole auxiliaire NFSACL est un protocole propriÃ©taire mis en "
"uvre dans Solaris et qui gÃ¨re les listes de contrÃ´le d'accÃ¨s (les ACLs). "
"NSFACL n'est jamais devenu un Ã©lÃ©ment standard de la spÃ©cification du "
"protocole NFS."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:713
msgid ""
"If neither B<acl> nor B<noacl> option is specified, the NFS client "
"negotiates with the server to see if the NFSACL protocol is supported, and "
"uses it if the server supports it.  Disabling the NFSACL sideband protocol "
"may be necessary if the negotiation causes problems on the client or "
"server.  Refer to the SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS section for more details."
msgstr ""
"Si ni B<acl> ni B<noacl> ne sont prÃ©cisÃ©es, le client NFS nÃ©gocie avec le "
"serveur afin de savoir si le protocole NFSACL est actif, et l'utilise dans "
"ce cas. La dÃ©sactivation du protocole auxiliaire NFSACL est parfois rendu "
"nÃ©cessaire quand la nÃ©gociation pose des problÃ¨mes sur le client ou sur le "
"serveur. Consultez la section B<CONSIDÃ?RATIONS DE SÃ?CURITÃ?> pour plus de "
"dÃ©tails."

#. type: TP
#: C/man5/nfs.5:713
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<rdirplus> / B<nordirplus>"
msgstr "B<rdirplus> / B<nordirplus>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:720
msgid ""
"Selects whether to use NFS version 3 READDIRPLUS requests.  If this option "
"is not specified, the NFS client uses READDIRPLUS requests on NFS version 3 "
"mounts to read small directories.  Some applications perform better if the "
"client uses only READDIR requests for all directories."
msgstr ""
"Indiquer s'il faut utiliser les requÃªtes READDIRPLUS de NFS versionÂ 3. Si "
"cette option n'est pas dÃ©finie, le client NFS utilisera les requÃªtes "
"READDIRPLUS sur les montages en NFS versionÂ 3 pour la lecture des petits "
"rÃ©pertoires. Certaines applications sont plus efficaces si le client "
"n'utilise que des requÃªtes READDIR pour tous les rÃ©pertoires."

#. type: SS
#: C/man5/nfs.5:720
#, no-wrap
msgid "Options for version 4 only"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:723
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Use these options, along with the options in the first subsection above, "
#| "for mounting the B<nfs4> file system type."
msgid ""
"Use these options, along with the options in the first subsection above, for "
"NFSv4 only. They will be ignored with older versions."
msgstr ""
"Utilisez ces options ainsi que les options de la premiÃ¨re sous-section ci-"
"dessus pour monter des systÃ¨mes de fichiers de type B<nfs4>."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:745
msgid ""
"All NFS version 4 servers are required to support TCP, so if this mount "
"option is not specified, the NFS version 4 client uses the TCP protocol.  "
"Refer to the TRANSPORT METHODS section for more details."
msgstr ""
"Les serveurs NFS versionÂ 4 doivent respecter TCP, donc si cette option n'est "
"pas prÃ©cisÃ©e, le client NFS utilise le protocole TCP. Merci de vous rÃ©fÃ©rer "
"Ã  la section B<MÃ?THODES DE TRANSPORT> pour plus de dÃ©tails."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:756
msgid ""
"If this mount option is not specified, the NFS client uses the standard NFS "
"port number of 2049 without first checking the server's rpcbind service.  "
"This allows an NFS version 4 client to contact an NFS version 4 server "
"through a firewall that may block rpcbind requests."
msgstr ""
"Si cette option de montage n'est pas dÃ©finie, le client NFS utilisera le "
"numÃ©ro de port standard de NFS (2049) sans vÃ©rifier de prime abord le "
"service rpcbind du serveur. Cette option permet Ã  un client NFS versionÂ 4 de "
"contacter un serveur NFS versionÂ 4 Ã  travers un pare-feu qui bloquerait les "
"requÃªtes rpcbind."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:763
msgid ""
"If the specified port value is 0, then the NFS client uses the NFS service "
"port number advertised by the server's rpcbind service.  The mount request "
"fails if the server's rpcbind service is not available, the server's NFS "
"service is not registered with its rpcbind service, or the server's NFS "
"service is not available on the advertised port."
msgstr ""
"Si la valeur du port indiquÃ©e est 0, le client NFS utilisera le numÃ©ro de "
"port du service NFS publiÃ© par le service rpcbind du serveur. La requÃªte de "
"montage Ã©chouera si le service rpcbind du serveur n'est pas disponible, si "
"le service NFS du serveur n'est pas enregistrÃ© dans son service rpcbind, ou "
"si le service NFS du serveur n'est pas accessible sur le port publiÃ©."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:773
msgid ""
"Selects whether to allow signals to interrupt file operations on this mount "
"point. If neither option is specified (or if B<intr> is specified), system "
"calls return EINTR if an in-progress NFS operation is interrupted by a "
"signal.  If B<nointr> is specified, signals do not interrupt NFS operations."
msgstr ""
"Indiquer si les signaux peuvent interrompre les opÃ©rations sur les fichiers "
"pour ce point de montage. Si aucune option n'est indiquÃ©e (ou si B<intr> est "
"choisi), les appels systÃ¨mes renvoient EINTR si une opÃ©ration NFS en cours "
"est interrompue par un signal. Si B<nointr> est indiquÃ©, les signaux "
"n'interrompent pas les opÃ©rations NFS."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:797
msgid ""
"Selects whether to use close-to-open cache coherence semantics for NFS "
"directories on this mount point.  If neither B<cto> nor B<nocto> is "
"specified, the default is to use close-to-open cache coherence semantics for "
"directories."
msgstr ""
"Indiquer s'il faut utiliser la sÃ©mantique de cohÃ©rence du cache close-to-"
"open pour les rÃ©pertoires NFS de ce point de montage. Si ni B<cto> ni "
"B<nocto> ne sont indiquÃ©es, la sÃ©mantique de cohÃ©rence du cache close-to-"
"open sera utilisÃ© par dÃ©faut pour les rÃ©pertoires."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:801
msgid ""
"File data caching behavior is not affected by this option.  The DATA AND "
"METADATA COHERENCE section discusses the behavior of this option in more "
"detail."
msgstr ""
"La politique de mise en cache des donnÃ©es des fichiers n'est pas concernÃ©e "
"par cette option. La section B<COHÃ?RENCE DES DONNÃ?ES ET DES MÃ?TA-DONNÃ?ES> "
"dÃ©crit le comportement de cette option en dÃ©tails."

#. type: TP
#: C/man5/nfs.5:801
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<clientaddr=>I<n.n.n.n>"
msgstr "B<clientaddr=>I<n.n.n.n>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:810
msgid ""
"Specifies a single IPv4 address (in dotted-quad form), or a non-link-local "
"IPv6 address, that the NFS client advertises to allow servers to perform NFS "
"version 4 callback requests against files on this mount point. If the server "
"is unable to establish callback connections to clients, performance may "
"degrade, or accesses to files may temporarily hang."
msgstr ""
"Indiquer une seule adresse IPv4 en quatre parties sÃ©parÃ©es par des points, "
"ou une adresse IPv6 qui n'est pas un lien local. Le client NFS signalera "
"alors que les serveurs peuvent envoyer des requÃªtes NFSv4 de rappel sur les "
"fichiers de ce point de montage. Si le serveur ne peut pas Ã©tablir de "
"connexion de rappel (Â«Â callbackÂ Â») sur ces clients, les performances peuvent "
"Ãªtre dÃ©gradÃ©es ou les accÃ¨s Ã  ces fichiers temporairement suspendus."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:819
msgid ""
"If this option is not specified, the B<mount>(8)  command attempts to "
"discover an appropriate callback address automatically.  The automatic "
"discovery process is not perfect, however.  In the presence of multiple "
"client network interfaces, special routing policies, or atypical network "
"topologies, the exact address to use for callbacks may be nontrivial to "
"determine."
msgstr ""
"Si cette option n'est pas indiquÃ©e, la commande B<mount>(8) essaie de "
"dÃ©couvrir automatiquement une adresse de rappel (Â«Â callbackÂ Â») appropriÃ©e. "
"La procÃ©dure de dÃ©couverte automatique n'est cependant pas parfaite. Dans le "
"cas d'interfaces rÃ©seau multiples, de directives de routages spÃ©ciales ou de "
"typologie rÃ©seau atypique, l'adresse exacte Ã  utiliser pour les rappels peut "
"ne pas Ãªtre triviale Ã  dÃ©terminer."

#. type: SH
#: C/man5/nfs.5:819
#, no-wrap
msgid "nfs4 FILE SYSTEM TYPE"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:826
msgid ""
"The B<nfs4> file system type is an old syntax for specifying NFSv4 usage. It "
"can still be used with all NFSv4-specific and common options, excepted the "
"B<nfsvers> mount option."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: C/man5/nfs.5:826
#, no-wrap
msgid "MOUNT CONFIGURATION FILE"
msgstr "FICHIER DE CONFIGURATION DU MONTAGE"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:833
msgid ""
"If the mount command is configured to do so, all of the mount options "
"described in the previous section can also be configured in the I</etc/"
"nfsmount.conf> file. See B<nfsmount.conf(5)> for details."
msgstr ""
"Si la commande de montage est configurÃ©e pour, toutes les options de montage "
"dÃ©crites dans la section prÃ©cÃ©dente peuvent Ãªtre configurÃ©es dans le fichier "
"I</etc/nfsmount.conf>. RÃ©fÃ©rez-vous Ã  B<nfsmount.conf(5)> pour plus de "
"dÃ©tails."

#. type: SH
#: C/man5/nfs.5:833 C/man5/nfsmount.conf.5:47 C/man8/exportfs.8:188
#: C/man8/idmapd.8:61 C/man8/nfsstat.8:111
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXAMPLES"
msgstr "EXEMPLES"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:854
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "To mount an export using NFS version 2, use the B<nfs> file system type "
#| "and specify the B<nfsvers=2> mount option.  To mount using NFS version 3, "
#| "use the B<nfs> file system type and specify the B<nfsvers=3> mount "
#| "option.  To mount using NFS version 4, use the B<nfs4> file system type.  "
#| "The B<nfsvers> mount option is not supported for the B<nfs4> file system "
#| "type."
msgid ""
"To mount an export using NFS version 2, use the B<nfs> file system type and "
"specify the B<nfsvers=2> mount option.  To mount using NFS version 3, use "
"the B<nfs> file system type and specify the B<nfsvers=3> mount option.  To "
"mount using NFS version 4, use either the B<nfs> file system type, with the "
"B<nfsvers=4> mount option, or the B<nfs4> file system type."
msgstr ""
"Pour rÃ©aliser le montage d'un partage en NFS versionÂ 2, il faut prÃ©ciser que "
"le type du systÃ¨me de fichiers est B<nfs> et indiquer l'option de montage "
"B<nfsvers=2>. Pour rÃ©aliser un montage en NFS versionÂ 3, il faut prÃ©ciser "
"que le type du systÃ¨me de fichiers est B<nfs> et indiquer l'option de "
"montage B<nfsvers=3>. Pour rÃ©aliser un montage en NFS versionÂ 4, il faut "
"prÃ©ciser que le type du systÃ¨me de fichiers est B<nfs4>. L'option de montage "
"B<nfsvers> n'est alors pas acceptÃ©."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:859
msgid ""
"The following example from an I</etc/fstab> file causes the mount command to "
"negotiate reasonable defaults for NFS behavior."
msgstr ""
"L'exemple de fichier I</etc/fstab> qui suit permet Ã  la commande mount de "
"nÃ©gocier des valeurs par dÃ©faut convenables pour le comportement NFS."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:863
#, no-wrap
msgid "\tserver:/export\t/mnt\tnfs\tdefaults\t0 0\n"
msgstr "\tserver:/export\t/mnttnfstdefaults\t0 0\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:866
msgid ""
"Here is an example from an /etc/fstab file for an NFS version 2 mount over "
"UDP."
msgstr ""
"Voici un exemple, issu du fichier /etc/fstab, concernant un montage NFS "
"versionÂ 2 en UDP."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:870
#, no-wrap
msgid "\tserver:/export\t/mnt\tnfs\tnfsvers=2,proto=udp\t0 0\n"
msgstr "\tserver:/export\t/mnttnfstnfsvers=2,proto=udp\t0 0\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:874
msgid ""
"Try this example to mount using NFS version 4 over TCP with Kerberos 5 "
"mutual authentication."
msgstr ""
"Essayez cet exemple afin de rÃ©aliser un montage NFS versionÂ 4 en TCP, "
"utilisant l'authentification rÃ©ciproque de Kerberos 5."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:878
#, no-wrap
msgid "\tserver:/export\t/mnt\tnfs4\tsec=krb5\t0 0\n"
msgstr "\tserver:/export\t/mnttnfs4\tsec=krb5\t0 0\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:881
msgid "This example can be used to mount /usr over NFS."
msgstr "Cet exemple peut servir Ã  rÃ©aliser le montage de /usr grÃ¢ce Ã  NFS."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:885
#, no-wrap
msgid "\tserver:/export\t/usr\tnfs\tro,nolock,nocto,actimeo=3600\t0 0\n"
msgstr "\tserver:/export\t/usr\tnfs\tro,nolock,nocto,actimeo=3600\t0 0\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:889
msgid ""
"This example shows how to mount an NFS server using a raw IPv6 link-local "
"address."
msgstr "Cet exemple montre comment utiliser une adresse brute non locale IPv6."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:893
#, no-wrap
msgid "\t[fe80::215:c5ff:fb3e:e2b1%eth0]:/export\t/mnt\tnfs\tdefaults\t0 0\n"
msgstr "\t[fe80::215:c5ff:fb3e:e2b1%eth0]:/export\t/mnt\tnfs\tdefaults\t0 0\n"

#. type: SH
#: C/man5/nfs.5:894
#, no-wrap
msgid "TRANSPORT METHODS"
msgstr "MÃ?THODES DE TRANSPORT."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:903
msgid ""
"NFS clients send requests to NFS servers via Remote Procedure Calls, or "
"I<RPCs>.  The RPC client discovers remote service endpoints automatically, "
"handles per-request authentication, adjusts request parameters for different "
"byte endianness on client and server, and retransmits requests that may have "
"been lost by the network or server.  RPC requests and replies flow over a "
"network transport."
msgstr ""
"Les clients NFS envoient leurs requÃªtes aux serveurs NFS grÃ¢ce aux appels de "
"procÃ©dures distantes (Â«Â Remote Procedure CallsÂ Â»), les I<RPC>s. Le client "
"RPC dÃ©couvre automatiquement les entrÃ©es du service distant, gÃ¨re "
"l'authentification requÃªte par requÃªte, ajuste les paramÃ¨tres des requÃªtes "
"afin de gÃ©rer l'ordre des octets sur le client et le serveur "
"(Â«Â endianessÂ Â»), et se charge de la retransmission des requÃªtes qui "
"pourraient s'Ãªtre perdues dans le rÃ©seau ou sur le serveur. Les requÃªtes et "
"les rÃ©ponses RPC circulent sur un protocole de transport rÃ©seau."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:911
msgid ""
"In most cases, the B<mount>(8)  command, NFS client, and NFS server can "
"automatically negotiate proper transport and data transfer size settings for "
"a mount point.  In some cases, however, it pays to specify these settings "
"explicitly using mount options."
msgstr ""
"Dans la plupart des cas, la commande B<mount>(8), le client NFS et le "
"serveur NFS peuvent nÃ©gocier automatiquement les valeurs adÃ©quates de taille "
"pour les transferts de donnÃ©es et de transport pour un point de montage. "
"Cependant, dans certains cas, il peut Ãªtre efficace d'indiquer explicitement "
"ces valeurs grÃ¢ce aux options de montage."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:921
msgid ""
"Traditionally, NFS clients used the UDP transport exclusively for "
"transmitting requests to servers.  Though its implementation is simple, NFS "
"over UDP has many limitations that prevent smooth operation and good "
"performance in some common deployment environments.  Even an insignificant "
"packet loss rate results in the loss of whole NFS requests; as such, "
"retransmit timeouts are usually in the subsecond range to allow clients to "
"recover quickly from dropped requests, but this can result in extraneous "
"network traffic and server load."
msgstr ""
"Anciennement, les clients NFS se servaient uniquement du transport UDP pour "
"transmettre des requÃªtes aux serveurs. Bien que son implÃ©mentation soit "
"simple, NFS sur UDP a de nombreuses limitations qui l'empÃªchent d'obtenir de "
"bonnes performances et un fonctionnement fluide dans certains environnements "
"de dÃ©ploiement courants. Un taux de paquets perdus mÃªme insignifiant "
"entraÃ®ne la perte de requÃªtes NFS complÃ¨tes. On rÃ¨gle alors gÃ©nÃ©ralement le "
"dÃ©lai de dÃ©passement (Â«Â timeoutÂ Â») Ã  une valeur infÃ©rieure Ã  la seconde afin "
"que les clients puissent rÃ©cupÃ©rer rapidement en cas de requÃªtes rejetÃ©es. "
"Cela peut entraÃ®ner une surcharge du trafic rÃ©seau et du serveur."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:934
msgid ""
"However, UDP can be quite effective in specialized settings where the "
"networks MTU is large relative to NFSs data transfer size (such as network "
"environments that enable jumbo Ethernet frames).  In such environments, "
"trimming the B<rsize> and B<wsize> settings so that each NFS read or write "
"request fits in just a few network frames (or even in a single frame) is "
"advised.  This reduces the probability that the loss of a single MTU-sized "
"network frame results in the loss of an entire large read or write request."
msgstr ""
"Cependant, UDP peut Ãªtre assez efficace grÃ¢ce Ã  des rÃ©glages spÃ©cifiques "
"lorsque le MTU du rÃ©seau dÃ©passe la taille de transfert de donnÃ©es de NFS "
"(par exemple dans les environnements rÃ©seau qui utilisent les trames "
"Ethernet Jumbo). Dans ces cas, il est judicieux d'adapter les rÃ©glages "
"B<rsize> et B<wsize> de faÃ§on Ã  ce que chaque requÃªte de lecture ou "
"d'Ã©criture NFS soit contenue dans quelques trames du rÃ©seau (voire mÃªme dans "
"une seule trame). Cela rÃ©duit la probabilitÃ© qu'une perte d'une simple trame "
"rÃ©seau de la taille de la MTU entraÃ®ne la perte complÃ¨te d'un grande requÃªte "
"en lecture ou Ã©criture."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:940
msgid ""
"TCP is the default transport protocol used for all modern NFS "
"implementations.  It performs well in almost every conceivable network "
"environment and provides excellent guarantees against data corruption caused "
"by network unreliability.  TCP is often a requirement for mounting a server "
"through a network firewall."
msgstr ""
"TCP est le protocole de transport utilisÃ© par dÃ©faut dans toutes les "
"implÃ©mentations modernes de NFS. Il est efficace dans pratiquement tous les "
"environnements rÃ©seau concevables et offre d'excellentes garanties contre la "
"corruption de donnÃ©es que pourrait entraÃ®ner un incident rÃ©seau. TCP est "
"souvent requis pour accÃ©der Ã  un serveur Ã  travers un pare-feu."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:955
msgid ""
"Under normal circumstances, networks drop packets much more frequently than "
"NFS servers drop requests.  As such, an aggressive retransmit timeout "
"setting for NFS over TCP is unnecessary. Typical timeout settings for NFS "
"over TCP are between one and ten minutes.  After the client exhausts its "
"retransmits (the value of the B<retrans> mount option), it assumes a network "
"partition has occurred, and attempts to reconnect to the server on a fresh "
"socket. Since TCP itself makes network data transfer reliable, B<rsize> and "
"B<wsize> can safely be allowed to default to the largest values supported by "
"both client and server, independent of the network's MTU size."
msgstr ""
"Dans des conditions normales, les rÃ©seaux rejettent des paquets bien plus "
"souvent que les serveurs NFS ne rejettent de requÃªtes. C'est pourquoi un "
"rÃ©glage agressif de dÃ©lai de dÃ©passement (Â«Â time-outÂ Â») de retransmission "
"pour NFS sur TCP est inutile. Les rÃ©glages habituels de dÃ©lai de dÃ©passement "
"pour NFS sur TCP varient entre une et dix minutes. AprÃ¨s qu'un client a "
"terminÃ© ses retransmissions (la valeur de l'option B<retrans> de mount), il "
"considÃ¨re que le rÃ©seau a subi une panne et tente de se reconnecter au "
"serveur grÃ¢ce Ã  une nouvelle interface de connexion (Â«Â socketÂ Â»). Puisque "
"TCP fiabilise le transport de donnÃ©es sur le rÃ©seau, B<rsize> et B<wsize> "
"peuvent en toute sÃ©curitÃ© permettre par dÃ©faut la plus grande valeur gÃ©rÃ©e Ã  "
"la fois par le client et par le serveur, indÃ©pendamment de la taille du MTU "
"du rÃ©seau."

#. type: SS
#: C/man5/nfs.5:955
#, no-wrap
msgid "Using the mountproto mount option"
msgstr "Utilisation de l'option de montage mountproto"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:959
msgid ""
"This section applies only to NFS version 2 and version 3 mounts since NFS "
"version 4 does not use a separate protocol for mount requests."
msgstr ""
"Cette section s'applique uniquement aux versions 2 et 3 du protocole mount "
"car NFS 4 n'utilise pas un protocole de montage sÃ©parÃ©."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:969
msgid ""
"The Linux NFS client can use a different transport for contacting an NFS "
"server's rpcbind service, its mountd service, its Network Lock Manager (NLM) "
"service, and its NFS service.  The exact transports employed by the Linux "
"NFS client for each mount point depends on the settings of the transport "
"mount options, which include B<proto>, B<mountproto>, B<udp>, and B<tcp>."
msgstr ""
"Le client Linux peut utiliser diffÃ©rents modes de transfert pour contacter "
"le service rpcbind d'un serveur, son service mountd, son gestionnaire de "
"verrou rÃ©seau (NLM) et son service NFS. Le mode de transport utilisÃ© par le "
"client NFS de Linux pour chaque point de montage dÃ©pend des options passÃ©es "
"Ã  mount, qui incluent B<proto>, B<mountproto> B<udp> et B<tcp>."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:975
msgid ""
"The client sends Network Status Manager (NSM) notifications via UDP no "
"matter what transport options are specified, but listens for server NSM "
"notifications on both UDP and TCP.  The NFS Access Control List (NFSACL) "
"protocol shares the same transport as the main NFS service."
msgstr ""
"Le client envoie des notifications au gestionnaire rÃ©seau de statut (NSMÂ : "
"Â«Â network status managerÂ Â») via UDP, quel que soit le mode de transfert "
"prÃ©cisÃ©. Il Ã©coute cependant les notifications NSM du serveur Ã  la fois sur "
"UDP et TCP. Le protocole gÃ©rant la liste de contrÃ´le d'accÃ¨s Ã  NFS (NFACLÂ : "
"Â«Â nfs access control listÂ Â») utilise le mÃªme mode de transfert que le "
"service NFS principal."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:979
msgid ""
"If no transport options are specified, the Linux NFS client uses UDP to "
"contact the server's mountd service, and TCP to contact its NLM and NFS "
"services by default."
msgstr ""
"Si aucune option n'est prÃ©cisÃ©e quant au mode de transfert, le client NFS "
"Linux utilise UDP pour contacter le service mountd du server, et TCP pour "
"contacter ses services NLM et NFS par dÃ©faut."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:990
msgid ""
"If the server does not support these transports for these services, the "
"B<mount>(8)  command attempts to discover what the server supports, and then "
"retries the mount request once using the discovered transports.  If the "
"server does not advertise any transport supported by the client or is "
"misconfigured, the mount request fails.  If the B<bg> option is in effect, "
"the mount command backgrounds itself and continues to attempt the specified "
"mount request."
msgstr ""
"Si le serveur ne gÃ¨re pas ces modes de transfert pour ces services, la "
"commande B<mount>(8) essaye de trouver quel mode est pris en charge par le "
"serveur, et essaye une fois de se reconnecter avec ce mode. Si le serveur ne "
"propose aucun mode gÃ©rÃ© par le client ou est mal configurÃ©, la requÃªte de "
"montage Ã©choue. Si l'option B<bg> a Ã©tÃ© passÃ©e, la commande mount passe en "
"arriÃ¨re-plan et continue d'essayer la requÃªte de montage demandÃ©e.  "

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1001
msgid ""
"When the B<proto> option, the B<udp> option, or the B<tcp> option is "
"specified but the B<mountproto> option is not, the specified transport is "
"used to contact both the server's mountd service and for the NLM and NFS "
"services."
msgstr ""
"Quand l'une des options B<proto>, B<udp> ou B<tcp> est passÃ©e mais que "
"B<mountproto> ne l'est pas, le mode de transfert demandÃ© est utilisÃ© Ã  la "
"fois pour contacter le service mountd du serveur et ses services NLM et NFS."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1010
msgid ""
"If the B<mountproto> option is specified but none of the B<proto>, B<udp> or "
"B<tcp> options are specified, then the specified transport is used for the "
"initial mountd request, but the mount command attempts to discover what the "
"server supports for the NFS protocol, preferring TCP if both transports are "
"supported."
msgstr ""
"Si l'option B<mountproto> est passÃ©e mais que ni B<proto>, ni B<udp> et ni "
"B<tcp> n'est passÃ©e alors le mode demandÃ© est utilisÃ© pour la requÃªte mount "
"initiale, mais la commande mount essaye de dÃ©couvrir quel mode de transfert "
"est pris en charge pour le protocole NFS, et prÃ©fÃ¨rera TCP si les deux modes "
"sont implÃ©mentÃ©s."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1025
msgid ""
"If both the B<mountproto> and B<proto> (or B<udp> or B<tcp>)  options are "
"specified, then the transport specified by the B<mountproto> option is used "
"for the initial mountd request, and the transport specified by the B<proto> "
"option (or the B<udp> or B<tcp> options)  is used for NFS, no matter what "
"order these options appear.  No automatic service discovery is performed if "
"these options are specified."
msgstr ""
"Si B<mountproto> et B<proto> (ou B<udp> ou B<tcp>) sont passÃ©s en mÃªme "
"temps, le mode de transport indiquÃ© Ã  l'option B<mountproto> est utilisÃ© "
"pour la requÃªte initiale de mountd, et le mode indiquÃ© Ã  B<proto> (ou B<udp> "
"ou B<tcp>) est utilisÃ© pour NFS, quel que soit l'ordre de ces options. Le "
"programme ne cherchera pas Ã  trouver les services si ces options sont "
"donnÃ©es."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1033
msgid ""
"If any of the B<proto>, B<udp>, B<tcp>, or B<mountproto> options are "
"specified more than once on the same mount command line, then the value of "
"the rightmost instance of each of these options takes effect."
msgstr ""
"Si l'une des options B<proto>, B<udp>, B<tcp> ou B<mountproto> est passÃ©e "
"plus d'une fois dans une mÃªme commande, alors la valeur retenue sera celle "
"la plus Ã  droite."

#. type: SH
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1033
#, no-wrap
msgid "DATA AND METADATA COHERENCE"
msgstr "COHÃ?RENCE DES DONNÃ?ES ET DES MÃ?TA-DONNÃ?ES"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1043
msgid ""
"Some modern cluster file systems provide perfect cache coherence among their "
"clients.  Perfect cache coherence among disparate NFS clients is expensive "
"to achieve, especially on wide area networks.  As such, NFS settles for "
"weaker cache coherence that satisfies the requirements of most file sharing "
"types. Normally, file sharing is completely sequential: first client A opens "
"a file, writes something to it, then closes it; then client B opens the same "
"file, and reads the changes."
msgstr ""
"Certains systÃ¨mes de fichiers en grappes (cluster) rÃ©cents offrent une "
"cohÃ©rence absolue du cache Ã  leurs clients. La cohÃ©rence parfaite de cache "
"aux clients NFS Â«Â disparatesÂ Â» est difficile Ã  obtenir, surtout sur les "
"rÃ©seaux de grandes tailles (WAN). Dans ce cas, NFS est rÃ©glÃ© pour la plus "
"faible cohÃ©rence de cache qui satisfait les contraintes de la plupart des "
"types de partage de fichiers. Habituellement, le partage de fichiers est "
"totalement sÃ©quentielÂ : le premier client A ouvre un fichier, Ã©crit quelque "
"chose dedans, puis le ferme. Ensuite, un client B ouvre ce mÃªme fichier, "
"puis lit les modifications."

#. type: SS
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1044
#, no-wrap
msgid "Close-to-open cache consistency"
msgstr "CohÃ©rence de cache Â«Â close-to-openÂ Â»"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1057
msgid ""
"When an application opens a file stored on an NFS server, the NFS client "
"checks that it still exists on the server and is permitted to the opener by "
"sending a GETATTR or ACCESS request.  When the application closes the file, "
"the NFS client writes back any pending changes to the file so that the next "
"opener can view the changes.  This also gives the NFS client an opportunity "
"to report any server write errors to the application via the return code "
"from B<close>(2).  The behavior of checking at open time and flushing at "
"close time is referred to as close-to-open cache consistency."
msgstr ""
"Quand une application ouvre un fichier stockÃ© sur un serveur NFS, le client "
"NFS vÃ©rifie qu'il existe toujours sur le serveur et que l'utilisateur qui "
"ouvre ce fichier en a bien le droit, grÃ¢ce Ã  des requÃªtes GETATTR ou ACCESS. "
"Quand l'application ferme le fichier, le client NFS Ã©crit toutes les "
"modifications en attente afin que le prochain Ã  ouvrir ce fichier puisse en "
"voir les changements. Cela donne l'opportunitÃ© au client NFS de prÃ©venir "
"l'application de toute erreur en Ã©criture sur le serveur, via le code de "
"retour de B<close>(2). Ce systÃ¨me de vÃ©rification Ã  l'ouverture et de purge "
"Ã  la fermeture est connu sous le nom de cohÃ©rence de cache Â«Â close-to-"
"openÂ Â» (close-to-open cache consistency)."

#. type: SS
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1057
#, no-wrap
msgid "Weak cache consistency"
msgstr "Faible cohÃ©rence de cache"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1065
msgid ""
"There are still opportunities for a client's data cache to contain stale "
"data.  The NFS version 3 protocol introduced \"weak cache consistency"
"\" (also known as WCC) which provides a way of efficiently checking a file's "
"attributes before and after a single request.  This allows a client to help "
"identify changes that could have been made by other clients."
msgstr ""
"Il y a toujours des cas dans lesquels le cache de donnÃ©es du client contient "
"des donnÃ©es incohÃ©rentes. Dans la version 3 du protocole NFS est apparu la "
"Â«Â faible cohÃ©rence de cacheÂ Â» (appelÃ©e aussi WCC), offrant une mÃ©thode "
"efficace de vÃ©rification des attributs d'un fichier avant et aprÃ¨s une "
"requÃªte unique. Cela permet Ã  un client une meilleure perception des "
"modifications qui ont pu Ãªtre rÃ©alisÃ©es par les autres clients."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1072
msgid ""
"When a client is using many concurrent operations that update the same file "
"at the same time (for example, during asynchronous write behind), it is "
"still difficult to tell whether it was that client's updates or some other "
"client's updates that altered the file."
msgstr ""
"Quand un client gÃ©nÃ¨re beaucoup d'opÃ©rations concomitantes qui modifient le "
"mÃªme fichier au mÃªme moment (par exemple grÃ¢ce Ã  des Ã©critures asynchrones "
"en arriÃ¨re-plan), il est difficile de savoir si le fichier a Ã©tÃ© modifiÃ© par "
"ce client ou par un autre."

#. type: SS
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1072
#, no-wrap
msgid "Attribute caching"
msgstr "MÃ©morisation (cache) des attributs"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1088
msgid ""
"Use the B<noac> mount option to achieve attribute cache coherence among "
"multiple clients.  Almost every file system operation checks file attribute "
"information.  The client keeps this information cached for a period of time "
"to reduce network and server load.  When B<noac> is in effect, a client's "
"file attribute cache is disabled, so each operation that needs to check a "
"file's attributes is forced to go back to the server.  This permits a client "
"to see changes to a file very quickly, at the cost of many extra network "
"operations."
msgstr ""
"L'utilisation de l'option B<noac> de mount permet de rÃ©aliser la cohÃ©rence "
"de la mÃ©morisation (cache) des attributs pour de multiples clients. "
"Pratiquement toutes les opÃ©rations de systÃ¨me de fichiers vÃ©rifient les "
"informations d'attributs de fichiers. Le client garde cette information en "
"mÃ©moire (cache) pendant un certain temps afin de rÃ©duire la charge du "
"serveur et du rÃ©seau. Quand B<noac> est activÃ©e, le cache des attributs de "
"fichier est dÃ©sactivÃ© sur le client et chaque opÃ©ration qui doit vÃ©rifier "
"les attributs des fichiers doit impÃ©rativement s'adresser au serveur. Ceci "
"permet au client de voir rapidement les modifications sur un fichier, en "
"contrepartie d'une augmentation importante des opÃ©rations rÃ©seaux."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1097
msgid ""
"Be careful not to confuse the B<noac> option with \"no data caching.\" The "
"B<noac> mount option prevents the client from caching file metadata, but "
"there are still races that may result in data cache incoherence between "
"client and server."
msgstr ""
"Soyez attentif Ã  ne pas confondre l'option B<noac> avec Â«Â pas de "
"mÃ©morisation de donnÃ©es (no data caching)Â Â». L'option B<noac> de mount "
"empÃªche la mise en cache par le client des mÃ©ta-donnÃ©es du fichier, mais il "
"existe toujours des cas dans lesquels des incohÃ©rences de donnÃ©es cachÃ©es "
"peuvent survenir entre le client et le serveur."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1105
msgid ""
"The NFS protocol is not designed to support true cluster file system cache "
"coherence without some type of application serialization.  If absolute cache "
"coherence among clients is required, applications should use file locking. "
"Alternatively, applications can also open their files with the O_DIRECT flag "
"to disable data caching entirely."
msgstr ""
"Le protocole NFS n'a pas Ã©tÃ© conÃ§u pour gÃ©rer la cohÃ©rence absolue des "
"caches pour des grappes (clusters) de systÃ¨mes de fichiers sans qu'il soit "
"nÃ©cessaire d'utiliser des types particuliers de sÃ©rialisation au niveau "
"applicatif. Si la cohÃ©rence absolue du cache est nÃ©cessaire aux clients, les "
"applications devront utiliser le verrouillage de fichiers (file locking). "
"D'autre part, les applications pourront aussi utiliser le drapeau O_DIRECT "
"lors de l'ouverture des fichiers afin de dÃ©sactiver totalement la mise en "
"cache des donnÃ©es."

#. type: SS
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1105
#, no-wrap
msgid "Directory entry caching"
msgstr "Mettre en cache les entrÃ©es rÃ©pertoires"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1114
msgid ""
"The Linux NFS client caches the result of all NFS LOOKUP requests.  If the "
"requested directory entry exists on the server, the result is referred to as "
"a I<positive> lookup result.  If the requested directory entry does not "
"exist on the server (that is, the server returned ENOENT), the result is "
"referred to as I<negative> lookup result."
msgstr ""
"Le client NFS Linux garde en cache les rÃ©sultats d'une requÃªte NFS LOOKUP. "
"Si la requÃªte pointe sur un rÃ©pertoire existant sur le serveur, le rÃ©sultat "
"sera notÃ© I<positif>. Sinon, si le rÃ©pertoire n'existe pas (c'est-Ã -dire si "
"le serveur retourne ENOENT), le rÃ©sultat sera notÃ© I<nÃ©gatif>."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1126
msgid ""
"To detect when directory entries have been added or removed on the server, "
"the Linux NFS client watches a directory's mtime.  If the client detects a "
"change in a directory's mtime, the client drops all cached LOOKUP results "
"for that directory.  Since the directory's mtime is a cached attribute, it "
"may take some time before a client notices it has changed.  See the "
"descriptions of the B<acdirmin>, B<acdirmax>, and B<noac> mount options for "
"more information about how long a directory's mtime is cached."
msgstr ""
"Afin de dÃ©tecter l'ajout ou la suppression de rÃ©pertoires sur le serveur, le "
"client NFS Linux regarde la date de modification (Â«Â mtimeÂ Â») du rÃ©pertoire. "
"Si le client dÃ©tecte un changement dans cette date, le client supprime tous "
"les rÃ©sultats LOOKUP encore en cache concernant ce repertoire. Comme la date "
"de modification est un attribut conservÃ© en cache, il est possible qu'un peu "
"de temps se passe avant que le client remarque le changement. RÃ©fÃ©rez-vous "
"aux descriptions des options de montage B<acdirmin>, B<acdirmax> et B<noac> "
"pour plus d'information quant Ã  la maniÃ¨re dont le temps de modification est "
"mis en cache."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1135
msgid ""
"Caching directory entries improves the performance of applications that do "
"not share files with applications on other clients.  Using cached "
"information about directories can interfere with applications that run "
"concurrently on multiple clients and need to detect the creation or removal "
"of files quickly, however.  The B<lookupcache> mount option allows some "
"tuning of directory entry caching behavior."
msgstr ""
"Mettre en cache les entrÃ©es des rÃ©pertoires amÃ©liore les performances des "
"applications qui ne partagent pas de fichiers avec des applications sur un "
"autre client. L'utilisation d'informations en cache sur des rÃ©pertoires, "
"cependant, peut interfÃ©rer avec des applications qui tournent simultanÃ©ment "
"sur de nombreux clients et qui doivent dÃ©tecter rapidement la crÃ©ation ou la "
"suppression de fichiers. L'option de montage B<lookupcache> permet de "
"personnaliser certains comportements de mise en cache de rÃ©pertoires."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1144
msgid ""
"Before kernel release 2.6.28, the Linux NFS client tracked only positive "
"lookup results.  This permitted applications to detect new directory entries "
"created by other clients quickly while still providing some of the "
"performance benefits of caching.  If an application depends on the previous "
"lookup caching behavior of the Linux NFS client, you can use "
"B<lookupcache=positive>."
msgstr ""
"Avant la version 2.6.28 du noyau, le client NFS Linux cherchait uniquement "
"les rÃ©sultats de recherches positifs. Cela permettait aux applications de "
"dÃ©tecter rapidement de nouvelles entrÃ©es de rÃ©pertoires crÃ©Ã©es par d'autres "
"clients, tout en fournissant une partie des bÃ©nÃ©fices dÃ»s Ã  la mise en "
"cache. Si une application dÃ©pend de cet ancien comportement, vous pouvez "
"utiliser l'option B<lookupcache=positive>."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1157
msgid ""
"If the client ignores its cache and validates every application lookup "
"request with the server, that client can immediately detect when a new "
"directory entry has been either created or removed by another client.  You "
"can specify this behavior using B<lookupcache=none>.  The extra NFS requests "
"needed if the client does not cache directory entries can exact a "
"performance penalty.  Disabling lookup caching should result in less of a "
"performance penalty than using B<noac>, and has no effect on how the NFS "
"client caches the attributes of files."
msgstr ""
"Si le client ignore son cache et valide toutes les requÃªtes de recherche "
"avec le serveur, il peut alors dÃ©tecter immÃ©diatement toute crÃ©ation ou "
"suppression de rÃ©pertoire par un autre client. Vous pouvez forcer ce "
"comportement avec l'option B<lookupcache=none>. L'absence de mise en cache "
"des rÃ©pertoires entraÃ®ne une augmentation du nombre de requÃªtes NFS, et donc "
"une perte de performances. EmpÃªcher la recherche sur le cache devrait "
"permettre une moindre perte au niveau des performances que d'utiliser "
"B<noac>, et n'a aucun effet sur la maniÃ¨re dont le client NFS met en cache "
"les attributs d'un fichier."

#. type: SS
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1158
#, no-wrap
msgid "The sync mount option"
msgstr "L'option de montage sync"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1179
msgid ""
"The NFS client treats the B<sync> mount option differently than some other "
"file systems (refer to B<mount>(8)  for a description of the generic B<sync> "
"and B<async> mount options).  If neither B<sync> nor B<async> is specified "
"(or if the B<async> option is specified), the NFS client delays sending "
"application writes to the server until any of these events occur:"
msgstr ""
"Le client NFS gÃ¨re l'option de montage B<sync> diffÃ©remment que d'autres "
"systÃ¨mes de fichiers (consultez B<mount>(8) pour une description gÃ©nÃ©rique "
"des options de montage B<sync> et B<async>). Si ni B<sync> ni B<async> ne "
"sont indiquÃ©s (ou si l'option B<async> est indiquÃ©e), le client NFS retarde "
"l'envoi au serveur des ordres d'Ã©criture des applications jusqu'Ã  ce que "
"l'un de ces Ã©vÃ©nements survienneÂ :"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1181
msgid "Memory pressure forces reclamation of system memory resources."
msgstr ""
"La saturation en mÃ©moire entraÃ®ne une demande de ressources mÃ©moire au "
"systÃ¨me."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1187
msgid ""
"An application flushes file data explicitly with B<sync>(2), B<msync>(2), or "
"B<fsync>(3)."
msgstr ""
"Une application met Ã  jour (Â«Â flushÂ Â») les donnÃ©es d'un fichier de maniÃ¨re "
"explicite avec B<sync>(2), B<msync>(2) ou B<fsync>(3)."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1190
msgid "An application closes a file with B<close>(2)."
msgstr "Une application ferme un fichier avec B<close>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1193
msgid "The file is locked/unlocked via B<fcntl>(2)."
msgstr "Le fichier est verrouillÃ©/dÃ©verrouillÃ© grÃ¢ce Ã  B<fcntl>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1197
msgid ""
"In other words, under normal circumstances, data written by an application "
"may not immediately appear on the server that hosts the file."
msgstr ""
"Autrement dit, dans les conditions normales d'utilisation, des donnÃ©es "
"Ã©crites par une application peuvent ne pas apparaÃ®tre instantanÃ©ment sur le "
"serveur qui hÃ©berge le fichier."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1206
msgid ""
"If the B<sync> option is specified on a mount point, any system call that "
"writes data to files on that mount point causes that data to be flushed to "
"the server before the system call returns control to user space.  This "
"provides greater data cache coherence among clients, but at a significant "
"performance cost."
msgstr ""
"Si l'option B<sync> est prÃ©cisÃ©e pour un point de montage, tout appel "
"systÃ¨me qui Ã©crit des donnÃ©es dans des fichiers de ce point de montage "
"entraÃ®ne la purge des donnÃ©es sur le serveur avant de revenir en espace "
"utilisateur (Â«Â user spaceÂ Â»). Cela offre une meilleure cohÃ©rence du cache "
"des donnÃ©es, mais a un impact certain sur les performances."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1212
msgid ""
"Applications can use the O_SYNC open flag to force application writes to "
"individual files to go to the server immediately without the use of the "
"B<sync> mount option."
msgstr ""
"Les applications peuvent utiliser le drapeau d'ouverture O_SYNC afin que les "
"Ã©critures d'un fichier prÃ©cis soient immÃ©diatement prises en compte par le "
"serveur, et ce sans l'utilisation de l'option B<sync> de mount."

#. type: SS
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1212
#, no-wrap
msgid "Using file locks with NFS"
msgstr "Utilisation des verrous de fichiers avec NFS"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1222
msgid ""
"The Network Lock Manager protocol is a separate sideband protocol used to "
"manage file locks in NFS version 2 and version 3.  To support lock recovery "
"after a client or server reboot, a second sideband protocol -- known as the "
"Network Status Manager protocol -- is also required.  In NFS version 4, file "
"locking is supported directly in the main NFS protocol, and the NLM and NSM "
"sideband protocols are not used."
msgstr ""
"Le Gestionnaire de Verrous RÃ©seaux (NLM, Network Lock Manager) est un "
"protocole auxiliaire sÃ©parÃ© servant Ã  gÃ©rer les verrous sur les fichiers "
"dans les versions 2 et 3 de NFS. Pour gÃ©rer la rÃ©cupÃ©ration des verrous "
"aprÃ¨s le redÃ©marrage d'un client ou du serveur, un second protocole (connu "
"sous le nom de protocole Network Status Manager) est nÃ©cessaire. Dans la "
"version 4 de NFS, le verrouillage des fichiers est directement implantÃ© dans "
"le protocole NFS, et les protocoles NLM et NSM ne sont plus utilisÃ©s."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1227
msgid ""
"In most cases, NLM and NSM services are started automatically, and no extra "
"configuration is required.  Configure all NFS clients with fully-qualified "
"domain names to ensure that NFS servers can find clients to notify them of "
"server reboots."
msgstr ""
"Dans la plupart des cas, les services NLM et NSM sont dÃ©marrÃ©s "
"automatiquement et aucune configuration additionnelle n'est requise. La "
"configuration en noms de domaine complÃ¨tement dÃ©finis (FQDN) de tous les "
"clients NFS est nÃ©cessaire pour permettre aux serveurs NFS de retrouver "
"leurs clients, afin de les prÃ©venir en cas de redÃ©marrage."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1235
msgid ""
"NLM supports advisory file locks only.  To lock NFS files, use B<fcntl>(2)  "
"with the F_GETLK and F_SETLK commands.  The NFS client converts file locks "
"obtained via B<flock>(2)  to advisory locks."
msgstr ""
"NLM ne gÃ¨re que l'annonce de verrouillage de fichiers. Pour verrouiller les "
"fichiers NFS, il faut utiliser B<fcntl>(2) avec les commandes F_GETL et "
"F_SETL. Le client NFS convertit les verrous de fichiers obtenus grÃ¢ce Ã  "
"B<flock>(2) en annonces de verrouillage."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1248
msgid ""
"When mounting servers that do not support the NLM protocol, or when mounting "
"an NFS server through a firewall that blocks the NLM service port, specify "
"the B<nolock> mount option. NLM locking must be disabled with the B<nolock> "
"option when using NFS to mount I</var> because I</var> contains files used "
"by the NLM implementation on Linux."
msgstr ""
"Lors du montage de serveurs ne gÃ©rant pas le protocole NLM ou lorsqu'on "
"monte un serveur NFS Ã  travers un pare-feu qui bloque le port du service "
"NLM, il faut utiliser l'option B<nolock> de mount. Le verrouillage NLM doit "
"Ãªtre dÃ©sactivÃ© grÃ¢ce Ã  l'option B<nolock> lorsqu'on utilise NFS pour monter "
"I</var>, puisque I</var> contient les fichiers utilisÃ©s par NLM dans son "
"implÃ©mentation sous Linux."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1254
msgid ""
"Specifying the B<nolock> option may also be advised to improve the "
"performance of a proprietary application which runs on a single client and "
"uses file locks extensively."
msgstr ""
"L'utilisation de l'option B<nolock> est parfois conseillÃ©e pour amÃ©liorer "
"les performances d'une application propriÃ©taire qui ne tourne que sur un "
"seul client mais qui utilise intensÃ©ment les verrous de fichiers."

#. type: SS
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1254
#, no-wrap
msgid "NFS version 4 caching features"
msgstr "Les caractÃ©ristiques du cache de la version 4 de NFS."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1262
msgid ""
"The data and metadata caching behavior of NFS version 4 clients is similar "
"to that of earlier versions.  However, NFS version 4 adds two features that "
"improve cache behavior: I<change attributes> and I<file delegation>."
msgstr ""
"Le comportement du cache des donnÃ©es et des mÃ©ta-donnÃ©es des clients NFS "
"version 4 est identique Ã  celui des prÃ©cÃ©dentes versions. Toutefois, la "
"version 4 de NFS offre deux nouveaux dispositifs pour amÃ©liorer le "
"comportement du cacheÂ : I<attributs de changement> et I<dÃ©lÃ©gation de "
"fichier>."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1273
msgid ""
"The I<change attribute> is a new part of NFS file and directory metadata "
"which tracks data changes.  It replaces the use of a file's modification and "
"change time stamps as a way for clients to validate the content of their "
"caches.  Change attributes are independent of the time stamp resolution on "
"either the server or client, however."
msgstr ""
"L'I<attribut de changement> est un nouvel Ã©lÃ©ment des mÃ©ta-donnÃ©es de "
"fichiers et de rÃ©pertoires NFS qui enregistre les modifications des donnÃ©es. "
"Il se substitue Ã  l'utilisation de l'horodatage des modifications et "
"changements du fichier pour offrir aux clients la validation du contenu de "
"leur cache. Cependant, ces I<attributs de changement> ne sont pas liÃ©s Ã  la "
"gestion de l'horodatage ni sur le client ni sur le serveur."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1284
msgid ""
"A I<file delegation> is a contract between an NFS version 4 client and "
"server that allows the client to treat a file temporarily as if no other "
"client is accessing it.  The server promises to notify the client (via a "
"callback request) if another client attempts to access that file.  Once a "
"file has been delegated to a client, the client can cache that file's data "
"and metadata aggressively without contacting the server."
msgstr ""
"La I<dÃ©lÃ©gation de fichier> est un contrat qui lie un client NFS version 4 "
"et le serveur, offrant temporairement au client le traitement d'un fichier "
"comme s'il Ã©tait le seul Ã  y accÃ©der. Le serveur s'engage Ã  prÃ©venir le "
"client (grÃ¢ce Ã  une requÃªte de rappel, ou Â«Â callbackÂ Â») si un autre client "
"tente d'accÃ©der Ã  ce mÃªme fichier. Une fois qu'un fichier a Ã©tÃ© dÃ©lÃ©guÃ© Ã  un "
"client, ce client peut mÃ©moriser (mettre en cache) les donnÃ©es et les mÃ©ta-"
"donnÃ©es de ce fichier de faÃ§on agressive sans avoir Ã  contacter le serveur."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1297
msgid ""
"File delegations come in two flavors: I<read> and I<write>.  A I<read> "
"delegation means that the server notifies the client about any other clients "
"that want to write to the file.  A I<write> delegation means that the client "
"gets notified about either read or write accessors."
msgstr ""
"Il y a deux types de dÃ©lÃ©gationsÂ : I<lecture> et I<Ã©criture>.  Une "
"dÃ©lÃ©gation en I<lecture> indique que le serveur avertira le client si "
"d'autres clients veulent Ã©crire dans ce fichier. Une dÃ©lÃ©gation en "
"I<Ã©criture> indique que le client sera prÃ©venu des tentatives de lecture ou "
"d'Ã©criture."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1303
msgid ""
"Servers grant file delegations when a file is opened, and can recall "
"delegations at any time when another client wants access to the file that "
"conflicts with any delegations already granted.  Delegations on directories "
"are not supported."
msgstr ""
"Les serveurs offrent les dÃ©lÃ©gations de fichier sitÃ´t qu'un fichier est "
"ouvert et peuvent annuler ces dÃ©lÃ©gations n'importe quand dÃ¨s lors qu'un "
"autre client dÃ©sire accÃ©der Ã  un fichier d'une maniÃ¨re qui entre en conflit "
"avec les dÃ©lÃ©gations dÃ©jÃ  attribuÃ©es. Les dÃ©lÃ©gations de rÃ©pertoires ne sont "
"pas gÃ©rÃ©es."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1310
msgid ""
"In order to support delegation callback, the server checks the network "
"return path to the client during the client's initial contact with the "
"server.  If contact with the client cannot be established, the server simply "
"does not grant any delegations to that client."
msgstr ""
"Afin de pouvoir gÃ©rer les alertes de dÃ©lÃ©gations (Â«Â delegation callbackÂ Â»), "
"le serveur vÃ©rifie le chemin retour vers le client au moment du contact "
"initial de celui-ci. Si le retour vers le client ne peut pas Ãªtre Ã©tabli, le "
"serveur n'attribue purement et simplement aucune dÃ©lÃ©gation Ã  ce client."

#. type: SH
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1310
#, no-wrap
msgid "SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS"
msgstr "CONSIDÃ?RATIONS DE SÃ?CURITÃ?."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1322
msgid ""
"NFS servers control access to file data, but they depend on their RPC "
"implementation to provide authentication of NFS requests.  Traditional NFS "
"access control mimics the standard mode bit access control provided in local "
"file systems.  Traditional RPC authentication uses a number to represent "
"each user (usually the user's own uid), a number to represent the user's "
"group (the user's gid), and a set of up to 16 auxiliary group numbers to "
"represent other groups of which the user may be a member."
msgstr ""
"Les serveurs NFS contrÃ´lent l'accÃ¨s aux donnÃ©es des fichiers, mais leur "
"offre de gestion de l'authentification des requÃªtes NFS dÃ©pend de leur "
"implÃ©mentation des RPC. Les contrÃ´les d'accÃ¨s NFS traditionnels singent les "
"contrÃ´les d'accÃ¨s binaires standards offerts par les systÃ¨mes de fichiers "
"locaux. L'authentification RPC traditionnelle utilise un nombre pour "
"reprÃ©senter chaque utilisateur (normalement l'uid propre Ã  cet utilisateur), "
"un nombre pour reprÃ©senter le groupe de cet utilisateur (le gid de "
"l'utilisateur) et un ensemble d'au maximum 16 nombres de groupes "
"additionnels pour reprÃ©senter les groupes auxquels cet utilisateur peut "
"appartenir."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1330
msgid ""
"Typically, file data and user ID values appear unencrypted (i.e. \"in the "
"clear\") on the network.  Moreover, NFS versions 2 and 3 use separate "
"sideband protocols for mounting, locking and unlocking files, and reporting "
"system status of clients and servers.  These auxiliary protocols use no "
"authentication."
msgstr ""
"Traditionnellement, les donnÃ©es du fichier et l'ID de l'utilisateur ne sont "
"pas chiffrÃ©es sur le rÃ©seau (en clair). Qui plus est, les versions 2 et 3 de "
"NFS utilisent des protocoles auxiliaires sÃ©parÃ©s pour le montage, le "
"verrouillage et le dÃ©verrouillage des fichiers, et pour renvoyer les valeurs "
"de retour systÃ¨me des clients et serveurs. Ces protocoles auxiliaires "
"n'utilisent pas d'authentification."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1343
msgid ""
"In addition to combining these sideband protocols with the main NFS "
"protocol, NFS version 4 introduces more advanced forms of access control, "
"authentication, and in-transit data protection.  The NFS version 4 "
"specification mandates NFSv4 ACLs, RPCGSS authentication, and RPCGSS "
"security flavors that provide per-RPC integrity checking and encryption.  "
"Because NFS version 4 combines the function of the sideband protocols into "
"the main NFS protocol, the new security features apply to all NFS version 4 "
"operations including mounting, file locking, and so on.  RPCGSS "
"authentication can also be used with NFS versions 2 and 3, but does not "
"protect their sideband protocols."
msgstr ""
"En plus d'avoir intÃ©grÃ© ces deux protocoles auxiliaires dans le protocole "
"NFS principal, la version 4 de NFS offre des formes plus avancÃ©es de "
"contrÃ´le d'accÃ¨s, d'authentification, et de protection lors du transfert des "
"donnÃ©es. La spÃ©cification de la version 4 de NFS requiert les ACLs NFSv4, "
"l'authentification RPCGSS, et les diverses sÃ©curitÃ©s RPCGSS permettant le "
"contrÃ´le d'intÃ©gritÃ© et le chiffrement via RPC. Puisque la version 4 de NFS "
"ajoute les fonctionnalitÃ©s de ces protocoles au cur du protocole NFS, les "
"nouvelles caractÃ©ristiques de sÃ©curitÃ© s'appliquent Ã  toutes les opÃ©rations "
"de NFS version 4, incluant donc le montage, le verrouillage des fichiers, et "
"ainsi de suite. L'authentification RPCGSS peut aussi Ãªtre utilisÃ©e avec les "
"versions 2 et 3 de NFS, mais ne protÃ¨ge pas les protocoles associÃ©s."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1358
msgid ""
"The B<sec> mount option specifies the RPCGSS security mode that is in effect "
"on a given NFS mount point.  Specifying B<sec=krb5> provides cryptographic "
"proof of a user's identity in each RPC request.  This provides strong "
"verification of the identity of users accessing data on the server.  Note "
"that additional configuration besides adding this mount option is required "
"in order to enable Kerberos security.  Refer to the B<rpc.gssd>(8)  man page "
"for details."
msgstr ""
"L'option de montage B<sec> indique que le mode de sÃ©curitÃ© RPCGSS est actif "
"sur ce point de montage NFS. L'ajout de B<sec=krb5> fournit la preuve "
"chiffrÃ©e de l'identitÃ© de l'utilisateur pour chaque requÃªte RPC. Ce "
"dispositif offre une vÃ©rification forte de l'identitÃ© des utilisateurs qui "
"accÃ¨dent aux donnÃ©es du serveur. Notez que des configurations "
"supplÃ©mentaires Ã  cet ajout de l'option de mount sont nÃ©cessaires pour "
"activer la sÃ©curitÃ© Kerberos. Consultez la page de manuel de B<rpc.gssd>(8) "
"pour plus de dÃ©tails."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1375
msgid ""
"Two additional flavors of Kerberos security are supported: B<krb5i> and "
"B<krb5p>.  The B<krb5i> security flavor provides a cryptographically strong "
"guarantee that the data in each RPC request has not been tampered with.  The "
"B<krb5p> security flavor encrypts every RPC request to prevent data exposure "
"during network transit; however, expect some performance impact when using "
"integrity checking or encryption.  Similar support for other forms of "
"cryptographic security (such as lipkey and SPKM3)  is also available."
msgstr ""
"Deux dispositifs additionnels de la sÃ©curitÃ© Kerberos sont pris en chargeÂ : "
"B<krb5i> et B<krb5p>. Le dispositif de sÃ©curitÃ© B<krb5i> offre une garantie "
"de chiffrement fort contre la falsification des donnÃ©es pour chaque requÃªte "
"RPC. Le dispositif de sÃ©curitÃ© B<krb5p> chiffre chaque requÃªte RPC afin "
"d'Ã©viter qu'elle soit exposÃ©e pendant son transfert sur le rÃ©seau. "
"Toutefois, le chiffrement ou la vÃ©rification de l'intÃ©gritÃ© entraÃ®nent des "
"baisses de performance. La gestion similaire d'autres formes de sÃ©curitÃ©s "
"par chiffrement (telles que lipkey ou SPKM3) sont aussi disponibles."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1384
msgid ""
"The NFS version 4 protocol allows clients and servers to negotiate among "
"multiple security flavors during mount processing.  However, Linux does not "
"yet implement such negotiation.  The Linux client specifies a single "
"security flavor at mount time which remains in effect for the lifetime of "
"the mount.  If the server does not support this flavor, the initial mount "
"request is rejected by the server."
msgstr ""
"Le protocole NFS version 4 permet aux clients et aux serveurs la nÃ©gociation "
"de multiples dispositifs de sÃ©curitÃ© lors du processus de montage. "
"Cependant, Linux n'implÃ©mente pas encore une telle nÃ©gociation. Le client "
"Linux indique un seul dispositif de sÃ©curitÃ© au moment du montage qui "
"restera ensuite actif pour toute la durÃ©e du montage. Si le serveur ne gÃ¨re "
"pas ce dispositif, la requÃªte de montage initiale est refusÃ©e par le serveur."

#. type: SS
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1384
#, no-wrap
msgid "Using non-privileged source ports"
msgstr "Utiliser un port source non privilÃ©giÃ©"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1392
msgid ""
"NFS clients usually communicate with NFS servers via network sockets.  Each "
"end of a socket is assigned a port value, which is simply a number between 1 "
"and 65535 that distinguishes socket endpoints at the same IP address.  A "
"socket is uniquely defined by a tuple that includes the transport protocol "
"(TCP or UDP) and the port values and IP addresses of both endpoints."
msgstr ""
"Le client NFS communique normalement avec le serveur par des tuyaux rÃ©seaux "
"(network sockets). Ã? chaque bout du tuyau est associÃ© un port, qui est un "
"simple chiffre entre 1 et 65535, ce qui permet de distinguer des tuyaux "
"pointant sur la mÃªme adresse IP. Un tuyau est identifiÃ© de maniÃ¨re unique "
"par un n-uplet comprenant le protocole de passage (TCP ou UDP) et les ports "
"et adresses IP de chaque bout."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1400
msgid ""
"The NFS client can choose any source port value for its sockets, but usually "
"chooses a I<privileged> port.  A privileged port is a port value less than "
"1024.  Only a process with root privileges may create a socket with a "
"privileged source port."
msgstr ""
"Le client NFS peut choisir n'importe quel port d'origine pour ses tuyaux, "
"mais il choisit en gÃ©nÃ©ral un port I<privilÃ©giÃ©> (ie avec une valeur "
"infÃ©rieure Ã  1024). Seul un processus tournant avec des droits "
"d'administrateur (root) peut crÃ©er un tuyau Ã  partir d'un port privilÃ©giÃ©."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1408
msgid ""
"The exact range of privileged source ports that can be chosen is set by a "
"pair of sysctls to avoid choosing a well-known port, such as the port used "
"by ssh.  This means the number of source ports available for the NFS client, "
"and therefore the number of socket connections that can be used at the same "
"time, is practically limited to only a few hundred."
msgstr ""
"La fourchette des ports potentiellement choisis est configurÃ©e par une paire "
"de systcls pour Ã©viter l'utilisation de ports bien connus, tel celui de ssh. "
"Cela signifie que le nombre de ports sources potentiels pour le client NFS, "
"et donc pour le nombre de connexions par tuyau disponible Ã  un moment donnÃ©e "
"est en pratique de l'ordre d'une centaine."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1417
msgid ""
"As described above, the traditional default NFS authentication scheme, known "
"as AUTH_SYS, relies on sending local UID and GID numbers to identify users "
"making NFS requests.  An NFS server assumes that if a connection comes from "
"a privileged port, the UID and GID numbers in the NFS requests on this "
"connection have been verified by the client's kernel or some other local "
"authority.  This is an easy system to spoof, but on a trusted physical "
"network between trusted hosts, it is entirely adequate."
msgstr ""
"Comme dÃ©crit plus haut, le schÃ©ma d'authentification NFS traditionnel (connu "
"sous le nom d'AUTH_SYS), compte sur l'envoi d'UID et de GID locaux pour "
"identifier les utilisateurs Ã  l'origine de requÃªtes. Un serveur NFS suppose "
"que si une connexion provient d'un port non privilÃ©giÃ©, les numÃ©ros UID et "
"GID de la requÃªte NFS ont dÃ©jÃ  Ã©tÃ© vÃ©rifiÃ©s par le noyau du client ou tout "
"autre programme systÃ¨me local. Ce systÃ¨me est facile Ã  contourner, mais sur "
"un rÃ©seau sÃ©curisÃ© d'ordinateurs de confiance, c'est parfaitement adaptÃ©."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1423
msgid ""
"Roughly speaking, one socket is used for each NFS mount point.  If a client "
"could use non-privileged source ports as well, the number of sockets "
"allowed, and thus the maximum number of concurrent mount points, would be "
"much larger."
msgstr ""
"En gros, un tuyau est utilisÃ© pour chaque point de montage NFS. Si un client "
"peut aussi utiliser un port source non privilÃ©giÃ©, le nombre de tuyaux "
"autorisÃ©s (et donc le nombre maximum de points de montages en parallÃ¨les) "
"sera beaucoup plus important."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1429
msgid ""
"Using non-privileged source ports may compromise server security somewhat, "
"since any user on AUTH_SYS mount points can now pretend to be any other when "
"making NFS requests.  Thus NFS servers do not support this by default.  They "
"explicitly allow it usually via an export option."
msgstr ""
"Utiliser un port source non privilÃ©giÃ© peut quelque peu compromettre la "
"sÃ©curitÃ© du serveur, car n'importe quel utilisateur d'un point de montage "
"sur AUTH_SYS peut maintenant se faire passer pour un autre comme source de "
"la requÃªte. C'est pourquoi les serveurs NFS ne le prennent pas en charge par "
"dÃ©faut. En rÃ¨gle gÃ©nÃ©rale, ils l'autorisent explicitement Ã  l'aide d'une "
"option de partage."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1433
msgid ""
"To retain good security while allowing as many mount points as possible, it "
"is best to allow non-privileged client connections only if the server and "
"client both require strong authentication, such as Kerberos."
msgstr ""
"Pour garder un bon niveau de sÃ©curitÃ© tout en ouvrant un maximum de points "
"de montages, il est prÃ©fÃ©rable d'autoriser les connexions clients sur un "
"port non privilÃ©giÃ© seulement si le serveur et le client utilisent tous deux "
"une authentification forte, comme celle fournie par Kerberos."

#. type: SS
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1433
#, no-wrap
msgid "Mounting through a firewall"
msgstr "Montage Ã  travers d'un pare-feu"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1442
msgid ""
"A firewall may reside between an NFS client and server, or the client or "
"server may block some of its own ports via IP filter rules.  It is still "
"possible to mount an NFS server through a firewall, though some of the "
"B<mount>(8)  command's automatic service endpoint discovery mechanisms may "
"not work; this requires you to provide specific endpoint details via NFS "
"mount options."
msgstr ""
"Un pare-feu peut se trouver entre un client NFS et le serveur, ou alors le "
"client ou le serveur peuvent bloquer certains de leurs propres ports grÃ¢ce Ã  "
"des rÃ¨gles de filtrage IP. Il est toujours possible de monter un serveur NFS "
"Ã  travers un pare-feu, bien que les mÃ©canismes de dÃ©couverte automatiques "
"des terminaisons d'accÃ¨s (Â«Â endpointsÂ Â») de la commande B<mount>(8) peuvent "
"ne pas fonctionner. Il vous faudra alors fournir des dÃ©tails spÃ©cifiques Ã  "
"ces terminaisons d'accÃ¨s (Â«Â endpointsÂ Â») grÃ¢ce aux options de mount."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1445
msgid ""
"NFS servers normally run a portmapper or rpcbind daemon to advertise their "
"service endpoints to clients. Clients use the rpcbind daemon to determine:"
msgstr ""
"Les serveurs NFS lancent habituellement un service (daemon) portmapper ou "
"rpcbind pour annoncer aux clients les terminaisons (endpoints) des services. "
"Les clients se servent du dÃ©mon rpcbind pour dÃ©terminerÂ :"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1447
msgid "What network port each RPC-based service is using"
msgstr "Le port rÃ©seau utilisÃ© par chaque service basÃ© sur les RPCs"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1449
msgid "What transport protocols each RPC-based service supports"
msgstr "Le protocole de transport utilisÃ© par chaque service basÃ© sur les RPCs"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1454
msgid ""
"The rpcbind daemon uses a well-known port number (111) to help clients find "
"a service endpoint.  Although NFS often uses a standard port number (2049), "
"auxiliary services such as the NLM service can choose any unused port number "
"at random."
msgstr ""
"Le dÃ©mon rpcbind utilise un port bien connu (111) afin d'aider les clients Ã  "
"trouver la terminaison (endpoint) d'un service. Bien que NFS utilise souvent "
"un numÃ©ro de port standard (2049), des services auxiliaires tels que NLM "
"peuvent choisir au hasard des numÃ©ros de port inutilisÃ©s."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1468
msgid ""
"Common firewall configurations block the well-known rpcbind port.  In the "
"absense of an rpcbind service, the server administrator fixes the port "
"number of NFS-related services so that the firewall can allow access to "
"specific NFS service ports.  Client administrators then specify the port "
"number for the mountd service via the B<mount>(8)  command's B<mountport> "
"option.  It may also be necessary to enforce the use of TCP or UDP if the "
"firewall blocks one of those transports."
msgstr ""
"Les configurations habituelles des pare-feux bloquent le port bien connu de "
"rpcbind. En l'absence du service rpcbind, l'administrateur du serveur "
"dÃ©finit un numÃ©ro de port pour les services liÃ©s Ã  NFS afin que le pare-feu "
"puisse permettre l'accÃ¨s aux ports des services spÃ©cifiques NFS. Les "
"administrateurs des clients pourront alors indiquer le numÃ©ro du port du "
"service mountd grÃ¢ce Ã  l'option B<mountport> de la commande B<mount>(8). Il "
"peut Ãªtre nÃ©cessaire d'imposer l'utilisation de TCP ou d'UDP si le pare-feu "
"bloque l'un de ces transports."

#. type: SS
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1468
#, no-wrap
msgid "NFS Access Control Lists"
msgstr "DÃ©sactiver le traitement des ACL (Access Control List)."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1477
msgid ""
"Solaris allows NFS version 3 clients direct access to POSIX Access Control "
"Lists stored in its local file systems.  This proprietary sideband protocol, "
"known as NFSACL, provides richer access control than mode bits.  Linux "
"implements this protocol for compatibility with the Solaris NFS "
"implementation.  The NFSACL protocol never became a standard part of the NFS "
"version 3 specification, however."
msgstr ""
"Solaris permet aux clients NFS version 3 l'accÃ¨s direct aux Access Control "
"Lists (ACLs) POSIX stockÃ©s dans son systÃ¨me de fichiers local. Ce protocole "
"auxiliaire propriÃ©taire, connu sous le nom de NFSACL, offre un contrÃ´le "
"d'accÃ¨s plus riche que le mode binaire. Linux implÃ©mente ce protocole dans "
"un but de compatibilitÃ© avec l'implÃ©mentation NFS de Solaris. Cependant, le "
"protocole NFSACL n'est jamais devenu une partie standard de la spÃ©cification "
"NFS version 3."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1483
msgid ""
"The NFS version 4 specification mandates a new version of Access Control "
"Lists that are semantically richer than POSIX ACLs.  NFS version 4 ACLs are "
"not fully compatible with POSIX ACLs; as such, some translation between the "
"two is required in an environment that mixes POSIX ACLs and NFS version 4."
msgstr ""
"La spÃ©cification de NFS version 4 impose une nouvelle version des Access "
"Control Lists qui sont sÃ©mantiquement plus riches que les ACLs POSIX. Les "
"ACLs de NFS version 4 ne sont pas totalement compatibles avec les ACLs "
"POSIX. De ce fait, des traductions entre les deux sont obligatoires dans un "
"environnement qui mÃ©lange Ã  la fois les ACLs POSIX et NFS version 4."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1487 C/man8/mount.nfs.8:80 C/man8/umount.nfs.8:60
msgid "file system table"
msgstr "Table des systÃ¨mes de fichiers"

#. type: SH
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1487 C/man8/nfsstat.8:150 C/man8/rpcdebug.8:81
#: C/man8/showmount.8:50
#, no-wrap
msgid "BUGS"
msgstr "BOGUES"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1508
msgid ""
"The generic B<remount> option is not fully supported.  Generic options, such "
"as B<rw> and B<ro> can be modified using the B<remount> option, but NFS-"
"specific options are not all supported.  The underlying transport or NFS "
"version cannot be changed by a remount, for example.  Performing a remount "
"on an NFS file system mounted with the B<noac> option may have unintended "
"consequences.  The B<noac> option is a mixture of a generic option, B<sync>, "
"and an NFS-specific option B<actimeo=0>."
msgstr ""
"L'option gÃ©nÃ©rique B<remount> n'est pas totalement gÃ©rÃ©e. Les options "
"gÃ©nÃ©riques, comme B<rw> ou B<ro> peuvent Ãªtre modifiÃ©es grÃ¢ce Ã  l'option "
"B<remount>, mais les options spÃ©cifiques NFS ne sont pas toutes gÃ©rÃ©es. Par "
"exemple, le transport utilisÃ©, ou la version NFS ne peuvent pas Ãªtre changÃ©s "
"par un remount. L'exÃ©cution d'un remount sur un systÃ¨me de fichiers NFS "
"montÃ© avec l'option B<noac> peut avoir des consÃ©quences inattendues. "
"L'option B<noac> est un mÃ©lange d'option gÃ©nÃ©rique, de B<sync> et de "
"l'option B<actimeo=0> spÃ©cifique Ã  NFS."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1510
msgid "Before 2.4.7, the Linux NFS client did not support NFS over TCP."
msgstr "Le client NFS antÃ©rieur Ã  2.4.7 ne gÃ©rait pas NFS sur TCP."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1515
msgid ""
"Before 2.4.20, the Linux NFS client used a heuristic to determine whether "
"cached file data was still valid rather than using the standard close-to-"
"open cache coherency method described above."
msgstr ""
"Le client NFS antÃ©rieur Ã  2.4.20 utilisait une heuristique pour savoir si "
"les donnÃ©es mÃ©morisÃ©es d'un fichier (en cache) Ã©taient toujours valides "
"plutÃ´t qu'utiliser la mÃ©thode standard de cohÃ©rence de cache close-to-open "
"dÃ©crite ci-dessus."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1519
msgid ""
"Starting with 2.4.22, the Linux NFS client employs a Van Jacobsen-based RTT "
"estimator to determine retransmit timeout values when using NFS over UDP."
msgstr ""
"Depuis la version 2.4.22, Le client NFS utilise une estimation RTT de type "
"Van Jacobsen pour dÃ©finir les dÃ©lais de dÃ©passement de temps (timeout) "
"lorsqu'il utilise NFS sur UDP."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1521
msgid "Before 2.6.0, the Linux NFS client did not support NFS version 4."
msgstr "Le client NFS Linux antÃ©rieur Ã  2.6.0 ne gÃ©rait pas NFS version 4."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1526
msgid ""
"Before 2.6.8, the Linux NFS client used only synchronous reads and writes "
"when the B<rsize> and B<wsize> settings were smaller than the system's page "
"size."
msgstr ""
"Le client NFS antÃ©rieur Ã  2.6.8 n'utilisait les lectures et Ã©critures "
"synchrones que lorsque les rÃ©glages de B<rsize> et B<wsize> Ã©taient "
"infÃ©rieurs Ã  la taille des pages du systÃ¨me."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1530
msgid ""
"The Linux NFS client does not yet support certain optional features of the "
"NFS version 4 protocol, such as security negotiation, server referrals, and "
"named attributes."
msgstr ""
"Le client NFS Linux ne prend toujours pas en charge certaines "
"caractÃ©ristiques optionnelles du protocole NFS version 4, tel que la "
"nÃ©gociation de sÃ©curitÃ©, les soumissions de serveurs et les attributs nommÃ©s."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1546
msgid ""
"B<fstab>(5), B<mount>(8), B<umount>(8), B<mount.nfs>(5), B<umount.nfs>(5), "
"B<exports>(5), B<netconfig>(5), B<ipv6>(7), B<nfsd>(8), B<sm-notify>(8), "
"B<rpc.statd>(8), B<rpc.idmapd>(8), B<rpc.gssd>(8), B<rpc.svcgssd>(8), "
"B<kerberos>(1)"
msgstr ""
"B<fstab>(5), B<mount>(8), B<umount>(8), B<mount.nfs>(5), B<umount.nfs>(5), "
"B<exports>(5), B<netconfig>(5), B<ipv6>(7), B<nfsd>(8), B<sm-notify>(8), "
"B<rpc.statd>(8), B<rpc.idmapd>(8), B<rpc.gssd>(8), B<rpc.svcgssd>(8), "
"B<kerberos>(1)"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1548
msgid "RFC 768 for the UDP specification."
msgstr "RFC 768 concernant la spÃ©cification UDP."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1550
msgid "RFC 793 for the TCP specification."
msgstr "RFC 793 concernant la spÃ©cification TCP."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1552
msgid "RFC 1094 for the NFS version 2 specification."
msgstr "RFC 1094 concernant la spÃ©cification de NFS version 2."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1554
msgid "RFC 1813 for the NFS version 3 specification."
msgstr "RFC 1813 concernant la spÃ©cification de NFS version 3."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1556
msgid "RFC 1832 for the XDR specification."
msgstr "RFC 1832 concernant la spÃ©cification XDR."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1558
msgid "RFC 1833 for the RPC bind specification."
msgstr "RFC 1833 concernant la spÃ©cification RPC bind."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1560
msgid "RFC 2203 for the RPCSEC GSS API protocol specification."
msgstr "RFC 2203 concernant la spÃ©cification du protocole de l'API GSS RPCSEC."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfs.5:1561
msgid "RFC 3530 for the NFS version 4 specification."
msgstr "RFC 3530 concernant la spÃ©cification de NFS version 4."

#. type: TH
#: C/man5/nfsmount.conf.5:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "NFSMOUNT.CONF"
msgstr "NFSMOUNT.CONF"

#. type: TH
#: C/man5/nfsmount.conf.5:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "9 Mar 2008"
msgstr "9Â marsÂ 2008"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfsmount.conf.5:5
msgid "nfsmount.conf - Configuration file for NFS mounts"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfsmount.conf.5:8
msgid ""
"Configuration file for NFS mounts that allows options to be set globally, "
"per server or per mount point."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfsmount.conf.5:23
msgid ""
"The configuration file is made up of multiple sections followed by variables "
"associated with that section.  A section is defined by a string enclosed by "
"B<[> and B<]> branches.  Variables are assignment statements that assign "
"values to particular variables using the B<=> operator, as in B<Proto=Tcp>.  "
"Sections are broken up into three basic categories: Global options, Server "
"options and Mount Point options."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfsmount.conf.5:28
msgid ""
"B<[ NFSMount_Global_Options ]> - This statically named section defines all "
"of the global mount options that can be applied to every NFS mount."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfsmount.conf.5:37
msgid ""
"B<[ Server \\(lqServer_Name\\(rq ]> - This section defines all the mount "
"options that should be used on mounts to a particular NFS server. The I<"
"\\(lqServer_Name\\(rq> strings needs to be surrounded by '\\(lq' and be an "
"exact match of the server name used in the B<mount> command."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfsmount.conf.5:47
msgid ""
"B<[ MountPoint \\(lqMount_Point\\(rq ]> - This section defines all the mount "
"options that should be used on a particular mount point.  The I<"
"\\(lqMount_Point\\(rq> string needs to be surrounded by '\\(lq' and be an "
"exact match of the mount point used in the B<mount> command."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfsmount.conf.5:51
msgid ""
"These are some example lines of how sections and variables are defined in "
"the configuration file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfsmount.conf.5:53
msgid "[ NFSMount_Global_Options ]"
msgstr "[ NFSMount_Global_Options ]"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfsmount.conf.5:55
#, no-wrap
msgid "    Proto=Tcp\n"
msgstr "    Proto=Tcp\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfsmount.conf.5:58
msgid "The TCP protocol will be used on every NFS mount."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfsmount.conf.5:61
msgid "[ Server \\(lqnfsserver.foo.com\\(rq ]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfsmount.conf.5:63
#, no-wrap
msgid "    rsize=32k\n"
msgstr "    rsize=32k\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfsmount.conf.5:65
#, no-wrap
msgid "    wsize=32k\n"
msgstr "    wsize=32k\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfsmount.conf.5:69
msgid ""
"A 33k (32768 bytes) block size will be used as the read and write size on "
"all mounts to the 'nfsserver.foo.com' server."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfsmount.conf.5:73
msgid "[ MountPoint \\(lq/export/home\\(rq ]"
msgstr "[ MountPoint \\(lq/export/home\\(rq ]"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfsmount.conf.5:75
#, no-wrap
msgid "    Background=True\n"
msgstr "    Background=True\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfsmount.conf.5:79
msgid ""
"All mounts to the '/export/home' export will be performed in the background "
"(i.e. done asynchronously)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: C/man5/nfsmount.conf.5:81
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</etc/nfsmount.conf>"
msgstr "I</etc/nfsmount.conf>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfsmount.conf.5:84
msgid "Default NFS mount configuration file"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man5/nfsmount.conf.5:87 C/man8/mount.nfs.8:88
msgid "B<nfs>(5), B<mount>(8),"
msgstr "B<nfs>(5), B<mount>(8),"

#. type: TH
#: C/man7/nfsd.7:7
#, no-wrap
msgid "nfsd"
msgstr "nfsd"

#. type: TH
#: C/man7/nfsd.7:7
#, no-wrap
msgid "3 July 2003"
msgstr "3 juillet 2003"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man7/nfsd.7:10
msgid "nfsd - special filesystem for controlling Linux NFS server"
msgstr ""
"nfsd - SystÃ¨me de fichiers spÃ©cial permettant le contrÃ´le du serveur NFS de "
"Linux"

#. type: SH
#: C/man7/nfsd.7:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNPOSIS"
msgstr "SYNOPSIS"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man7/nfsd.7:12
msgid "B<mount -t nfsd nfsd /proc/fs/nfsd>"
msgstr "B<mount -t nfsd nfsd /proc/fs/nfsd>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man7/nfsd.7:20
msgid ""
"The B<nfsd> filesytem is a special filesystem which provides access to the "
"Linux NFS server.  The filesystem consists of a single directory which "
"contains a number of files.  These files are actually gateways into the NFS "
"server.  Writing to them can affect the server.  Reading from them can "
"provide information about the server."
msgstr ""
"Le systÃ¨me de fichiers B<nfsd> est un systÃ¨me de fichiers spÃ©cial permettant "
"l'accÃ¨s au serveur NFS de Linux. Ce systÃ¨me de fichiers ne contient qu'un "
"seul rÃ©pertoire avec un certain nombre de fichiers. Ces fichiers sont en "
"fait des passerelles vers le serveur NFS. L'Ã©criture dans ces fichiers peut "
"affecter le comportement du serveur. La lecture du contenu de ces fichiers "
"fournira des informations Ã  propos du serveur."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man7/nfsd.7:24
msgid ""
"This file system is only available in Linux 2.6 and later series kernels "
"(and in the later parts of the 2.5 development series leading up to 2.6).  "
"This man page does not apply to 2.4 and earlier."
msgstr ""
"Ce systÃ¨me de fichiers n'est disponible que dans les versions 2.6 et "
"suivantes du noyau Linux (ainsi que dans les derniÃ¨res versions de "
"dÃ©veloppement 2.5 amenant vers la sÃ©rie 2.6). Cette page de manuel ne "
"concerne pas les noyaux 2.4 et prÃ©cÃ©dents."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man7/nfsd.7:31
msgid ""
"As well as this filesystem, there are a collection of files in the B<procfs> "
"filesystem (normally mounted at B</proc>)  which are used to control the NFS "
"server.  This manual page describes all of these files."
msgstr ""
"Comme pour ce systÃ¨me de fichiers, il existe un ensemble de fichiers dans le "
"systÃ¨me de fichiers B<procfs> (habituellement montÃ© dans B</proc>) qui "
"permettent le contrÃ´le du serveur NFS. Cette page de manuel dÃ©crit tous ces "
"fichiers."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man7/nfsd.7:44
msgid ""
"The I<exportfs> and I<mountd> programs (part of the nfs-utils package) "
"expect to find this filesystem mounted at B</proc/fs/nfsd> or B</proc/fs/"
"nfs>.  If it is not mounted, they will fall-back on 2.4 style "
"functionality.  This involves accessing the NFS server via a systemcall.  "
"This systemcall is scheduled to be removed after the 2.6 kernel series."
msgstr ""
"Les programmes I<exportfs> et I<mountd> (fournis dans le paquet nfs-utils) "
"s'attendent Ã  trouver ce systÃ¨me de fichiers montÃ© dans B</proc/fs/nfsd> ou "
"B</proc/fs/nfs>. Si ce n'est pas le cas, ces programmes se rabattront sur "
"les fonctionnalitÃ©s du noyau 2.4. Cela implique un accÃ¨s au serveur NFS via "
"un appel systÃ¨me. Cet appel systÃ¨me devrait disparaÃ®tre des noyaux qui "
"succÃ©deront Ã  la sÃ©rie 2.6."

#. type: SH
#: C/man7/nfsd.7:44
#, no-wrap
msgid "DETAILS"
msgstr "DÃ?TAILS"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man7/nfsd.7:48
msgid "The three files in the B<nfsd> filesystem are:"
msgstr "Les trois fichiers prÃ©sents dans le systÃ¨me de fichiers B<nfsd> sontÂ :"

#. type: TP
#: C/man7/nfsd.7:48
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<exports>"
msgstr "B<exports>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man7/nfsd.7:59
msgid ""
"This file contains a list of filesystems that are currently exported and "
"clients that each filesystem is exported to, together with a list of export "
"options for that client/filesystem pair.  This is similar to the B</proc/fs/"
"nfs/exports> file in 2.4.  One difference is that a client doesn't "
"necessarily correspond to just one host.  It can respond to a large "
"collection of hosts that are being treated identically."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier contient la liste des systÃ¨mes de fichiers qui sont actuellement "
"partagÃ©s, les clients vers lesquels ils le sont, ainsi que la liste des "
"options de partage pour chacune des paires client/systÃ¨me de fichiers. Cela "
"ressemble au contenu du fichier B</proc/fs/nfs/exports> du noyau 2.4. La "
"diffÃ©rence, c'est qu'un client ne correspond pas nÃ©cessairement Ã  une seule "
"et unique machine. Il peut s'agir d'un nombre important d'hÃ´tes qui seront "
"traitÃ©s Ã  l'identique."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man7/nfsd.7:64
msgid ""
"Each line of the file contains a path name, a client name, and a number of "
"options in parentheses.  Any space, tab, newline or back-slash character in "
"the path name or client name will be replaced by a backslash followed by the "
"octal ASCII code for that character."
msgstr ""
"Chaque ligne de ce fichier contient un chemin, le nom d'un client et un "
"nombre d'options entre parenthÃ¨ses. Tout caractÃ¨re espace, tabulation, "
"retour Ã  la ligne ou barre oblique inverse prÃ©sent dans le nom d'un chemin "
"ou d'un client sera remplacÃ© par un caractÃ¨re barre oblique inverse "
"(antislash) suivi du code ASCII de ce caractÃ¨re, exprimÃ© en octal."

#. type: TP
#: C/man7/nfsd.7:65
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<threads>"
msgstr "B<threads>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man7/nfsd.7:73
msgid ""
"This file represents the number of B<nfsd> thread currently running.  "
"Reading it will show the number of threads.  Writing an ASCII decimal number "
"will cause the number of threads to be changed (increased or decreased as "
"necessary) to achieve that number."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier contient le nombre de processus lÃ©gers (thread) de B<nfsd> "
"actuellement en cours d'exÃ©cution. La lecture du fichier affichera le nombre "
"de processus lÃ©gers. Ã?crire un nombre dÃ©cimal en ASCII modifiera le nombre "
"de processus lÃ©gers (Ã  la hausse ou Ã  la baisse) afin d'atteindre la valeur "
"demandÃ©e."

#. type: TP
#: C/man7/nfsd.7:74
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<filehandle>"
msgstr "B<filehandle>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man7/nfsd.7:81
msgid ""
"This is a somewhat unusual file in that what is read from it depends on what "
"was just written to it.  It provides a transactional interface where a "
"program can open the file, write a request, and read a response.  If two "
"separate programs open, write, and read at the same time, their requests "
"will not be mixed up."
msgstr ""
"C'est un fichier un peu inhabituel, puisque ce qu'on y lit dÃ©pend de ce que "
"l'on vient juste d'y Ã©crire. Il offre une interface transactionnelle afin "
"qu'un programme puisse ouvrir ce fichier, y Ã©crire une requÃªte, et y lire la "
"rÃ©ponse. Si deux programmes diffÃ©rents ouvrent, Ã©crivent, et lisent ce "
"fichier au mÃªme moment, leurs requÃªtes ne se mÃ©langeront pas."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man7/nfsd.7:87
msgid ""
"The request written to B<filehandle> should be a client name, a path name, "
"and a number of bytes.  This should be followed by a newline, with white-"
"space separating the fields, and octal quoting of special characters."
msgstr ""
"Les requÃªtes Ã©crites dans B<filehandle> devront Ãªtre de la forme un nom de "
"client, un nom de chemin, et un nombre d'octets. Un retour Ã  la ligne "
"terminera la requÃªte, les champs seront sÃ©parÃ©s par une espace, et tout "
"caractÃ¨re spÃ©cial sera protÃ©gÃ© et Ã©crit en octal."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man7/nfsd.7:91
msgid ""
"On writing this, the program will be able to read back a filehandle for that "
"path as exported to the given client.  The filehandles length will be at "
"most the number of bytes given."
msgstr ""
"GrÃ¢ce Ã  cette Ã©criture, le programme pourra accÃ©der Ã  un descripteur de "
"fichier (Â«Â filehandleÂ Â») pour ce chemin, tel qu'il est partagÃ© pour ce "
"client. La taille de ce descripteur de fichier (Â«Â filehandleÂ Â») sera au plus "
"le nombre d'octets demandÃ©."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man7/nfsd.7:93
msgid "The filehandle will be represented in hex with a leading '\\ex'."
msgstr ""
"Le descripteur de fichier (Â«Â filehandleÂ Â») sera reprÃ©sentÃ© en hexadÃ©cimal, "
"et prÃ©fixÃ© par Â«Â exÂ Â»."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man7/nfsd.7:106
msgid ""
"The directory B</proc/net/rpc> in the B<procfs> filesystem contains a number "
"of files and directories.  The files contain statistics that can be display "
"using the I<nfsstat> program.  The directories contain information about "
"various caches that the NFS server maintains to keep track of access "
"permissions that different clients have for different filesystems.  The "
"caches are:"
msgstr ""
"Le rÃ©pertoire B</proc/net/rpc> du systÃ¨me de fichiers B<procfs> contient un "
"certain nombre de fichiers et de rÃ©pertoires. Ces fichiers contiennent des "
"statistiques qui peuvent Ãªtre affichÃ©es grÃ¢ce au programme I<nfsstat>. Les "
"rÃ©pertoires contiennent des informations sur les diffÃ©rents caches que le "
"serveur NFS utilise pour assurer le suivi des permissions d'accÃ¨s dont "
"disposent les diffÃ©rents clients sur les diffÃ©rents systÃ¨mes de fichiers. "
"Ces caches sontÂ :"

#. type: TP
#: C/man7/nfsd.7:107
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<auth.domain>"
msgstr "B<auth.domain>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man7/nfsd.7:111
msgid ""
"This cache maps the name of a client (or domain) to an internal data "
"structure.  The only access that is possible is to flush the cache."
msgstr ""
"Ce cache fait la correspondance entre le nom d'un client (ou d'un domaine) "
"et une structure de donnÃ©es interne. Le seul accÃ¨s possible permet de vider "
"le cache."

#. type: TP
#: C/man7/nfsd.7:112
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<auth.unix.ip>"
msgstr "B<auth.unix.ip>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man7/nfsd.7:116
msgid ""
"This cache contains a mapping from IP address to the name of the "
"authentication domain that the ipaddress should be treated as part of."
msgstr ""
"Ce cache contient la correspondance entre les adresses IP et les noms du "
"domaine d'authentification auxquels ces adresses IP sont rattachÃ©es."

#. type: TP
#: C/man7/nfsd.7:117
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<nfsd.export>"
msgstr "B<nfsd.export>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man7/nfsd.7:121
msgid ""
"This cache contains a mapping from directory and domain to export options."
msgstr ""
"Ce cache contient la correspondance entre les rÃ©pertoires, les domaines et "
"les options de partage."

#. type: TP
#: C/man7/nfsd.7:122
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<nfsd.fh>"
msgstr "B<nfsd.fh>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man7/nfsd.7:128
msgid ""
"This cache contains a mapping from domain and a filesystem identifier to a "
"directory.  The filesystem identifier is stored in the filehandles and "
"consists of a number indicating the type of identifier and a number of hex "
"bytes indicating the content of the identifier."
msgstr ""
"Ce cache contient la correspondance entre les domaines, les identifiants du "
"systÃ¨me de fichiers et les rÃ©pertoires. L'identifiant du systÃ¨me de fichiers "
"est stockÃ© dans les descripteurs de fichier (Â«Â filehandleÂ Â»), et est composÃ© "
"d'un nombre indiquant le type d'identifiant, ainsi qu'un nombre d'octets en "
"hexadÃ©cimal indiquant le contenu de cet identifiant."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man7/nfsd.7:132
msgid ""
"Each directory representing a cache can hold from 1 to 3 files.  They are:"
msgstr ""
"Chaque rÃ©pertoire reprÃ©sentant un cache peut contenir de 1 Ã  3 fichiers. Ce "
"sontÂ :"

#. type: TP
#: C/man7/nfsd.7:132
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<flush>"
msgstr "B<flush>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man7/nfsd.7:138
msgid ""
"When a number of seconds since epoch (1 Jan 1970) is written to this file, "
"all entries in the cache that were last updated before that file become "
"invalidated and will be flushed out.  Writing 1 will flush everything.  This "
"is the only file that will always be present."
msgstr ""
"Quand un nombre de secondes depuis l'Ã©poque Unix (1Â janvierÂ 1970) est Ã©crit "
"dans ce fichier, toutes les mises Ã  jour de contenus postÃ©rieures Ã  cette "
"date seront invalidÃ©es, et vidÃ©es du cache. Ã?crire 1 dans ce fichier videra "
"tout. Ce fichier est le seul qui est toujours prÃ©sent."

#. type: TP
#: C/man7/nfsd.7:139
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<content>"
msgstr "B<content>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man7/nfsd.7:146
msgid ""
"This file, if present, contains a textual representation of ever entry in "
"the cache, one per line.  If an entry is still in the cache (because it is "
"actively being used) but has expired or is otherwise invalid, it will be "
"presented as a comment (with a leading hash character)."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier, s'il est prÃ©sent, contient une reprÃ©sentation littÃ©rale de tous "
"les contenus du cache, un par ligne. Si un contenu est toujours dans le "
"cache (parce qu'il est actuellement en cours d'utilisation), mais qu'il est "
"dÃ©passÃ©, ou invalide pour une raison quelconque, il sera affichÃ© en tant que "
"commentaire (avec un diÃ¨se en dÃ©but de ligne)."

#. type: TP
#: C/man7/nfsd.7:147
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<channel>"
msgstr "B<channel>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man7/nfsd.7:151
msgid ""
"This file, if present, acts a channel for request from the kernel-based nfs "
"server to be passed to a user-space program for handling."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier, s'il existe, sert de canal de communication entre le serveur nfs "
"en mode noyau et le programme en espace utilisateur."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man7/nfsd.7:159
msgid ""
"When the kernel needs some information which isn't in the cache, it makes a "
"line appear in the B<channel> file giving the key for the information.  A "
"user-space program should read this, find the answer, and write a line "
"containing the key, an expiry time, and the content.  For example the kernel "
"might make"
msgstr ""
"Quand le noyau a besoin d'informations qui ne sont pas dans le cache, il "
"Ã©crit une ligne dans le fichier B<channel> qui fournit une clÃ© pour cette "
"information. Un programme en mode utilisateur pourra la lire, trouver une "
"rÃ©ponse, puis Ã©crire une ligne contenant la clÃ©, une date d'expiration, et "
"le contenu de la rÃ©ponse. Par exemple, le noyau pourrait Ã©crire"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man7/nfsd.7:161
msgid "nfsd 127.0.0.1"
msgstr "nfsd 127.0.0.1"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man7/nfsd.7:165
msgid ""
"appear in the B<auth.unix.ip/content> file.  The user-space program might "
"then write"
msgstr ""
"dans le fichier B<auth.unix.ip/content>. Le programme en espace utilisateur "
"pourra alors Ã©crire"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man7/nfsd.7:167
msgid "nfsd 127.0.0.1 1057206953 localhost"
msgstr "nfsd 127.0.0.1 1057206953 localhost"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man7/nfsd.7:169
msgid "to indicate that 127.0.0.1 should map to localhost, atleast for now."
msgstr ""
"pour dire que 127.0.0.1 doit correspondre Ã  Â«Â localhostÂ Â», Ã  ce moment "
"prÃ©cis."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man7/nfsd.7:175
msgid ""
"If the program uses select(2) or poll(2) to discover if it can read from the "
"B<channel> then it will never see and end-of-file but when all requests have "
"been answered, it will block until another request appears."
msgstr ""
"Si le programme utilise select(2) ou poll(2) pour dÃ©couvrir s'il peut lire "
"le contenu de B<channel>, il n'obtiendra jamais la fin de fichier. Si toutes "
"les requÃªtes ont Ã©tÃ© rÃ©solues, il sera bloquÃ© jusqu'Ã  ce qu'une autre "
"requÃªte arrive."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man7/nfsd.7:181
msgid ""
"In the B</proc> filesystem there are 4 files that can be used to enabled "
"extra tracing of nfsd and related code.  They are:"
msgstr ""
"Dans le systÃ¨me de fichiers B</proc>, il y 4 fichiers qui peuvent Ãªtre "
"utilisÃ©s pour tracer un peu plus nfsd et les autres programmes associÃ©s. Il "
"s'agit deÂ :"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man7/nfsd.7:183
msgid "B</proc/sys/sunrpc/nfs_debug>"
msgstr "B</proc/sys/sunrpc/nfs_debug>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man7/nfsd.7:185
msgid "B</proc/sys/sunrpc/nfsd_debug>"
msgstr "B</proc/sys/sunrpc/nfsd_debug>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man7/nfsd.7:187
msgid "B</proc/sys/sunrpc/nlm_debug>"
msgstr "B</proc/sys/sunrpc/nlm_debug>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man7/nfsd.7:189
msgid "B</proc/sys/sunrpc/rpc_debug>"
msgstr "B</proc/sys/sunrpc/rpc_debug>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man7/nfsd.7:197
msgid ""
"They control tracing for the NFS client, the NFS server, the Network Lock "
"Manager (lockd) and the underlying RPC layer respectively.  Decimal numbers "
"can be read from or written to these files.  Each number represents a bit-"
"pattern where bits that are set cause certain classes of tracing to be "
"enabled.  Consult the kernel header files to find out what number correspond "
"to what tracing."
msgstr ""
"Ils contrÃ´lent respectivement le traÃ§age de client NFS, du serveur NFS, du "
"gestionnaire de verrouillage rÃ©seau (lockd) et de la couche RPC sous-"
"jacente. Des nombres dÃ©cimaux peuvent Ãªtre lus ou Ã©crits dans ces fichiers. "
"Chaque nombre reprÃ©sente un schÃ©ma de bits dans lesquels ces bits "
"dÃ©finissent certaines classes de traÃ§age Ã  activer. Consultez les fichiers "
"d'en-tÃªtes du noyau (kernel header files) pour savoir Ã  quoi correspond "
"chaque nombre."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man7/nfsd.7:205
msgid ""
"B<nfsd>(8), B<rpc.nfsd>(8), B<exports>(5), B<nfsstat>(8), B<mountd>(8)  "
"B<exportfs>(8)."
msgstr ""
"B<nfsd>(8), B<rpc.nfsd>(8), B<exports>(5), B<nfsstat>(8), B<mountd>(8), "
"B<exportfs>(8)."

#. type: SH
#: C/man7/nfsd.7:206 C/man8/mount.nfs.8:89 C/man8/mountd.8:269
#: C/man8/mountstats.8:31 C/man8/nfsd.8:104 C/man8/nfsiostat.8:70
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:162 C/man8/rpcdebug.8:85 C/man8/showmount.8:59
#: C/man8/umount.nfs.8:69
#, no-wrap
msgid "AUTHOR"
msgstr "AUTEUR"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man7/nfsd.7:207
msgid "NeilBrown"
msgstr "NeilBrown"

#. type: TH
#: C/man8/exportfs.8:6
#, no-wrap
msgid "exportfs"
msgstr "exportfs"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/exportfs.8:9
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "exportfs - maintain list of NFS exported file systems"
msgid "exportfs - maintain table of exported NFS file systems"
msgstr ""
"exportfs - Gestion de la liste des systÃ¨mes de fichiers partagÃ©s par NFS"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/exportfs.8:11
msgid ""
"B</usr/sbin/exportfs [-avi] [-o >I<options,..>B<] [>I<client:/path>B< ..]>"
msgstr ""
"B</usr/sbin/exportfs> [B<-avi>] [B<-o >I<options>,...] [I<client:/"
"chemin> ...]"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/exportfs.8:13
msgid "B</usr/sbin/exportfs -r [-v]>"
msgstr "B</usr/sbin/exportfs -r> [B<-v>]"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/exportfs.8:15
msgid "B</usr/sbin/exportfs [-av] -u [>I<client:/path>B< ..]>"
msgstr "B</usr/sbin/exportfs> [B<-av>] B<-u> [I<client:/chemin> ...]"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/exportfs.8:17
msgid "B</usr/sbin/exportfs [-v]>"
msgstr "B</usr/sbin/exportfs> [B<-v>]"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/exportfs.8:19
msgid "B</usr/sbin/exportfs -f>"
msgstr "B</usr/sbin/exportfs -f>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/exportfs.8:28 C/man8/mountd.8:24
msgid ""
"An NFS server maintains a table of local physical file systems that are "
"accessible to NFS clients.  Each file system in this table is referred to as "
"an I<exported file system>, or I<export>, for short."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/exportfs.8:37
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The B<exportfs> command is used to maintain the current table of exported "
#| "file systems for NFS. This list is kept in a separate file named B</var/"
#| "lib/nfs/etab> which is read by B<mountd> when a remote host requests "
#| "access to mount a file tree, and parts of the list which are active are "
#| "kept in the kernel's export table."
msgid ""
"The B<exportfs> command maintains the current table of exports for the NFS "
"server.  The master export table is kept in a file named I</var/lib/nfs/"
"etab>.  This file is read by B<rpc.mountd> when a client sends an NFS MOUNT "
"request."
msgstr ""
"La commande B<exportfs> est utilisÃ©e pour la gestion de la table courante de "
"systÃ¨mes de fichiers partagÃ©s par NFS. Cette liste est enregistrÃ©e dans un "
"fichier spÃ©cifique nommÃ© B</var/lib/nfs/etab>. Ce fichier sera lu par "
"B<mountd> dÃ¨s qu'un client distant demandera l'accÃ¨s pour le montage d'une "
"arborescence de fichier. Les parties de cette liste qui sont en cours "
"d'utilisation sont gardÃ©es dans la table des partages du noyau."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/exportfs.8:48
msgid ""
"Normally the master export table is initialized with the contents of I</etc/"
"exports> by invoking B<exportfs -a>.  However, a system administrator can "
"choose to add or delete exports without modifying I</etc/exports> by using "
"the B<exportfs> command."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/exportfs.8:61
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "B<exportfs> and it's partner program B<mountd> work in one of two modes, "
#| "a legacy mode which applies to 2.4 and earlier versions of the Linux "
#| "kernel, and a new mode which applies to 2.6 and later versions providing "
#| "the B<nfsd> virtual filesystem has been mounted at B</proc/fs/nfsd> or B</"
#| "proc/fs/nfs>.  If this filesystem is not mounted in 2.6, the legacy mode "
#| "is used."
msgid ""
"B<exportfs> and its partner program B<rpc.mountd> work in one of two modes: "
"a legacy mode which applies to 2.4 and earlier versions of the Linux kernel, "
"and a new mode which applies to 2.6 and later versions, providing the "
"B<nfsd> virtual filesystem has been mounted at I</proc/fs/nfsd> or I</proc/"
"fs/nfs>.  On 2.6 kernels, if this filesystem is not mounted, the legacy mode "
"is used."
msgstr ""
"B<exportfs> et son programme associÃ© B<mountd> fonctionnent sous l'un des "
"deux modes suivantsÂ : le mode traditionnel, qui s'applique aux versions 2.4 "
"et prÃ©cÃ©dentes du noyau Linux, et un mode plus rÃ©cent sous les noyaux 2.6 et "
"suivants, accessible Ã  la condition que le systÃ¨me de fichiers virtuel de "
"B<nfsd> soit bien montÃ© sous B</proc/fs/nfsd> ou B</proc/fs/nfs>. Si ce "
"systÃ¨me de fichiers n'est pas montÃ© en 2.6, c'est le mode traditionnel qui "
"sera utilisÃ©."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/exportfs.8:71
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "In the new mode, B<exportfs> does not give any information to the kernel "
#| "but only provides it to B<mountd> through the B</var/lib/nfs/etab> file.  "
#| "B<mountd> will listen to requests from the kernel and will provide "
#| "information as needed."
msgid ""
"In the new mode, B<exportfs> does not give any information to the kernel, "
"but provides it only to B<rpc.mountd> through the I</var/lib/nfs/etab> "
"file.  B<rpc.mountd> then manages kernel requests for information about "
"exports, as needed."
msgstr ""
"Dans le mode plus rÃ©cent, B<exportfs> ne donne aucune information au noyau, "
"il en fournit uniquement Ã  B<mountd> via le fichier B</var/lib/nfs/etab>. "
"B<mountd> Ã©coutera les requÃªtes provenant du noyau, et fournira alors "
"l'information voulue."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/exportfs.8:83
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "In the legacy mode, any export requests which identify a specific host "
#| "(rather than a subnet or netgroup etc) are entered directly into the "
#| "kernel's export table as well as being written to B</var/lib/nfs/etab>.  "
#| "Further, any mount points listed in B</var/lib/nfs/rmtab> which match a "
#| "non host-specific export request will cause an appropriate export entry "
#| "for the host given in B<rmtab> to be entered into the kernel's export "
#| "table."
msgid ""
"In the legacy mode, exports which identify a specific host, rather than a "
"subnet or netgroup, are entered directly into the kernel's export table, as "
"well as being written to I</var/lib/nfs/etab>.  Further, exports listed in "
"I</var/lib/nfs/rmtab> which match a non host-specific export request will "
"cause an appropriate export entry for the host given in I<rmtab> to be added "
"to the kernel's export table."
msgstr ""
"Dans le mode traditionnel, toute demande de partage qui indique un hÃ´te "
"spÃ©cifique (plutÃ´t qu'un sous-rÃ©seau ou un groupe de machines) est "
"directement inscrite dans la table des partages du noyau ainsi que dans le "
"fichier B</var/lib/nfs/etab>. De plus, tout point de montage dÃ©fini dans B</"
"var/lib/nfs/rmtab> correspondant Ã  une demande de partage non spÃ©cifique Ã  "
"un hÃ´te entraÃ®nera l'ajout, dans la table des partages du noyau, d'une "
"entrÃ©e correspondante Ã  l'hÃ´te effectif dans B<rmtab>."

#. type: SH
#: C/man8/exportfs.8:83 C/man8/gssd.8:21 C/man8/mount.nfs.8:32
#: C/man8/mountd.8:81 C/man8/mountstats.8:14 C/man8/nfsd.8:24
#: C/man8/nfsiostat.8:41 C/man8/nfsstat.8:15 C/man8/rpcdebug.8:33
#: C/man8/showmount.8:25 C/man8/sm-notify.8:128 C/man8/statd.8:131
#: C/man8/svcgssd.8:21 C/man8/umount.nfs.8:25
#, no-wrap
msgid "OPTIONS"
msgstr "OPTIONS"

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/exportfs.8:84
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-a>"
msgstr "B<-a>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/exportfs.8:87
msgid "Export or unexport all directories."
msgstr "Partager ou interrompre le partage de tous les rÃ©pertoires."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/exportfs.8:87
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-o >I<options,...>"
msgstr "B<-o >I<options,...>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/exportfs.8:91
msgid ""
"Specify a list of export options in the same manner as in B<exports>(5)."
msgstr ""
"Stipuler une liste d'options de partage, Ã  la maniÃ¨re de B<exports>(5)."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/exportfs.8:91 C/man8/svcgssd.8:34
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-i>"
msgstr "B<-i>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/exportfs.8:96
msgid ""
"Ignore the I</etc/exports> file.  Only default options and options given on "
"the command line are used."
msgstr ""
"Ne pas tenir compte du fichier I</etc/exports>. Seules les options par "
"dÃ©faut ou celles donnÃ©es sur la ligne de commande soient utilisÃ©es."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/exportfs.8:96 C/man8/gssd.8:85 C/man8/mount.nfs.8:33
#: C/man8/svcgssd.8:30 C/man8/umount.nfs.8:39
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-r>"
msgstr "B<-r>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/exportfs.8:107
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Reexport all directories. It synchronizes /var/lib/nfs/etab with /etc/"
#| "exports. It removes entries in /var/lib/nfs/etab which are deleted from /"
#| "etc/exports, and remove any entries from the kernel export table which "
#| "are no longer valid."
msgid ""
"Reexport all directories, synchronizing I</var/lib/nfs/etab> with I</etc/"
"exports>.  This option removes entries in I</var/lib/nfs/etab> which have "
"been deleted from I</etc/exports, and removes any entries from the> kernel "
"export table which are no longer valid."
msgstr ""
"Relancer le partage de tous les rÃ©pertoires. /var/lib/nfs/etab est "
"synchronisÃ© avec /etc/exports. Les entrÃ©es qui ont disparu de /etc/exports "
"seront supprimÃ©es de /var/lib/nfs/etab. Dans la table des partages du noyau, "
"les entrÃ©es qui ne sont plus valables seront Ã©galement enlevÃ©es."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/exportfs.8:107
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-u>"
msgstr "B<-u>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/exportfs.8:110
msgid "Unexport one or more directories."
msgstr "Interrompre le partage d'un ou plusieurs rÃ©pertoires."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/exportfs.8:110 C/man8/gssd.8:22 C/man8/mount.nfs.8:45
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:135 C/man8/svcgssd.8:22 C/man8/umount.nfs.8:26
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-f>"
msgstr "B<-f>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/exportfs.8:120
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "In 'new' mode, flush everything out of the kernels export table. Any "
#| "clients that are active will get new entries added by B<mountd> when they "
#| "make their next request."
msgid ""
"If I</proc/fs/nfsd> or I</proc/fs/nfs> is mounted, flush everything out of "
"the kernel's export table.  Fresh entries for active clients are added to "
"the kernel's export table by B<rpc.mountd> when they make their next NFS "
"mount request."
msgstr ""
"Dans le mode plus rÃ©cent, vider complÃ¨tement la table des partages du noyau. "
"B<mountd> gÃ©nÃ©rera une nouvelle entrÃ©e pour chaque client en activitÃ©, dÃ¨s "
"que celui-ci fera sa prochaine requÃªte."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/exportfs.8:120 C/man8/gssd.8:82 C/man8/mount.nfs.8:36
#: C/man8/rpcdebug.8:67 C/man8/svcgssd.8:27 C/man8/umount.nfs.8:29
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-v>"
msgstr "B<-v>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/exportfs.8:125
msgid ""
"Be verbose. When exporting or unexporting, show what's going on. When "
"displaying the current export list, also display the list of export options."
msgstr ""
"Mode volubile. Lors d'un partage ou de l'arrÃªt d'un partage, afficher ce qui "
"se passe. Lors de l'affichage de la liste actuelle des partages, afficher "
"aussi la liste des options de partage."

#. type: SH
#: C/man8/exportfs.8:125
#, no-wrap
msgid "DISCUSSION"
msgstr "DISCUSSION"

#. type: SS
#: C/man8/exportfs.8:126
#, no-wrap
msgid "Exporting Directories"
msgstr "Le partage de rÃ©pertoires."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/exportfs.8:136
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The first synopsis shows how to invoke the command when adding new "
#| "entries to the export table.  When using B<exportfs -a>, all directories "
#| "in B<exports(5)> are added to B<etab> and the resulting list is pushed "
#| "into the kernel."
msgid ""
"The first synopsis shows how to invoke B<exportfs> when adding new entries "
"to the export table.  When using B<exportfs -a>, all exports listed in I</"
"etc/exports> are added to I</var/lib/nfs/etab>.  The kernel's export table "
"is also updated as needed."
msgstr ""
"Le premier synopsis montre comment utiliser la commande pour ajouter de "
"nouvelles entrÃ©es Ã  la table des partages. Quand on lance B<exportfs -a>, "
"tous les rÃ©pertoires dans B<exports(5)> sont ajoutÃ©s Ã  B<etab>, et la liste "
"rÃ©sultante est entrÃ©e dans le noyau."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/exportfs.8:146
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The I<host:/path> argument specifies the directory to export along with "
#| "the host or hosts to export it to. All formats described in B<exports(5)> "
#| "are supported; to export a directory to the world, simply specify I<:/"
#| "path>."
msgid ""
"The I<host:/path> argument specifies a local directory to export, along with "
"the client or clients who are permitted to access it.  See B<exports(5)> for "
"a description of supported options and access list formats.  To export a "
"directory to the world, simply specify I<:/path>."
msgstr ""
"L'argument I<client:/chemin> dÃ©finit le rÃ©pertoire Ã  partager ainsi que "
"l'hÃ´te ou les hÃ´tes Ã  qui il est offert. Tous les formats dÃ©crits dans "
"B<exports(5)> sont acceptÃ©s. Pour partager un rÃ©pertoire Ã  tout le monde, "
"indiquez tout simplement I<:/chemin>."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/exportfs.8:153
msgid ""
"The export options for a particular host/directory pair derive from several "
"sources.  The default export options are B<sync,ro,root_squash,wdelay>.  "
"These can be overridden by entries in I</etc/exports>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/exportfs.8:164
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The export options for a particular host/directory pair derive from "
#| "several sources.  There is a set of default options which can be "
#| "overridden by entries in B</etc/exports> (unless the B<-i> option is "
#| "given).  In addition, the administrator may override any options from "
#| "these sources using the B<-o> argument which takes a comma-separated list "
#| "of options in the same fashion as one would specify them in B<exports(5)"
#| ">.  Thus, B<exportfs> can also be used to modify the export options of an "
#| "already exported directory."
msgid ""
"A system administrator may override options from these sources using the B<-"
"o> command-line option on B<exportfs>.  This option takes a comma-separated "
"list of options in the same fashion as one would specify them in I</etc/"
"exports>.  In this way B<exportfs> can be used to modify the export options "
"of an already exported directory."
msgstr ""
"Les options de partage pour un couple hÃ´te/rÃ©pertoire prÃ©cis proviennent de "
"plusieurs sources. Il y a d'abord un jeu d'options par dÃ©faut, dont on peut "
"passer outre grÃ¢ce aux entrÃ©es dans B</etc/exports> (sauf si l'option B<-i> "
"a Ã©tÃ© utilisÃ©e). De surcroÃ®t, l'administrateur peut outrepasser toute option "
"de ces sources grÃ¢ce Ã  l'argument B<-o> qui attend une liste d'options "
"sÃ©parÃ©es par des virgules, prÃ©sentÃ©e de la mÃªme faÃ§on que dans B<exports(5)"
">. Ainsi, B<exportfs> peut aussi Ãªtre utilisÃ© pour modifier les options de "
"partage d'un rÃ©pertoire dÃ©jÃ  offert."

#. type: SS
#: C/man8/exportfs.8:164
#, no-wrap
msgid "Unexporting Directories"
msgstr "L'arrÃªt de partage de rÃ©pertoires"

# NOTE: how to unexported -> unexport
#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/exportfs.8:172
msgid ""
"The third synopsis shows how to unexported a currently exported directory.  "
"When using B<exportfs -ua>, all entries listed in I</var/lib/nfs/etab> are "
"removed from the kernel export tables, and the file is cleared. This "
"effectively shuts down all NFS activity."
msgstr ""
"Ce troisiÃ¨me synopsis montre comment arrÃªter le partage d'un rÃ©pertoire "
"actuellement offert. Quand on lance B<exportfs -ua>, toutes les entrÃ©es "
"prÃ©sentes dans I</var/lib/nfs/etab> sont retirÃ©es de la table des partages "
"du noyau, puis le fichier est vidÃ©. Cela stoppe effectivement toute activitÃ© "
"NFS."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/exportfs.8:178
msgid ""
"To remove an export, specify a I<host:/path> pair. This deletes the "
"specified entry from I</var/lib/nfs/etab> and removes the corresponding "
"kernel entry (if any)."
msgstr ""
"Pour supprimer une entrÃ©e de partage, vous pouvez indiquer un couple "
"I<client:/chemin>. L'entrÃ©e indiquÃ©e sera supprimÃ©e de I</var/lib/nfs/etab>, "
"ainsi que celle correspondante dans le noyau (si elle existe)."

#. type: SS
#: C/man8/exportfs.8:179
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dumping the Export Table"
msgstr "Afficher le contenu de la table des partages"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/exportfs.8:188
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Invoking B<exportfs> without further options shows the current list of "
#| "exported file systems.  When giving the B<-v> option, the list of flags "
#| "pertaining to each export are shown in addition."
msgid ""
"Invoking B<exportfs> without options shows the current list of exported file "
"systems.  Adding the B<-v> option causes B<exportfs> to display the export "
"options for each export."
msgstr ""
"L'usage de B<exportfs> sans la moindre option affiche la liste actuelle des "
"systÃ¨mes de fichiers partagÃ©s. Lorsqu'on donne l'option B<-v>, on obtient, "
"en plus, la liste des drapeaux spÃ©cifiques Ã  chaque partage."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/exportfs.8:194
msgid ""
"The following adds all directories listed in I</etc/exports> to I</var/lib/"
"nfs/etab> and pushes the resulting export entries into the kernel:"
msgstr ""
"L'exemple suivant ajoute tous les rÃ©pertoires indiquÃ©s dans I</etc/exports> "
"Ã  I</var/lib/nfs/etab>, puis les entrÃ©es de partages rÃ©sultantes sont "
"inscrites dans le noyauÂ :"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/exportfs.8:197
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<# exportfs -a>\n"
msgstr "B<# exportfs -a>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/exportfs.8:204
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "To export the B</usr/tmp> directory to host B<django>, allowing "
#| "asynchronous writes, one would do this:"
msgid ""
"To export the I</usr/tmp> directory to host B<django>, allowing insecure "
"file locking requests from clients:"
msgstr ""
"Pour offrir le rÃ©pertoire I</usr/tmp> Ã  l'hÃ´te B<django>, en permettant les "
"Ã©critures asynchrones, on pourrait faire ceciÂ :"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/exportfs.8:207
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<# exportfs -o insecure_locks django:/usr/tmp>\n"
msgstr "B<# exportfs -o insecure_locks django:/usr/tmp>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/exportfs.8:212
msgid "To unexport the I</usr/tmp> directory:"
msgstr "Pour cesser de partager le rÃ©pertoire I</usr/tmp>Â :"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/exportfs.8:215
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<# exportfs -u django:/usr/tmp>\n"
msgstr "B<# exportfs -u django:/usr/tmp>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/exportfs.8:219
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "To unexport all the directories listed in B</etc/exports:>"
msgid "To unexport all exports listed in I</etc/exports>:"
msgstr ""
"Pour cesser de partager tous les rÃ©pertoires indiquÃ©s dans B</etc/exports>Â :"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/exportfs.8:222
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<# exportfs -au>\n"
msgstr "B<# exportfs -au>\n"

#. type: SH
#: C/man8/exportfs.8:223
#, no-wrap
msgid "USAGE NOTES"
msgstr "NOTES D'UTILISATION"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/exportfs.8:232
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Exporting to IP networks, DNS and NIS domains does not enable clients "
#| "from these groups to access NFS immediately; rather, these sorts of "
#| "exports are hints to B<mountd(8)> to grant any mount requests from these "
#| "clients.  This is usually not a big problem, because any existing mounts "
#| "are preserved in B<rmtab> across reboots."
msgid ""
"Exporting to IP networks or DNS and NIS domains does not enable clients from "
"these groups to access NFS immediately.  Rather, these sorts of exports are "
"hints to B<rpc.mountd>(8)  to grant any mount requests from these clients.  "
"This is usually not a problem, because any existing mounts are preserved in "
"I<rmtab> across reboots."
msgstr ""
"Le partage Ã  destination de rÃ©seaux IP, de domaines DNS ou NIS ne permet pas "
"l'accÃ¨s NFS immÃ©diat aux clients NFS de ces groupes. En fait, ce type de "
"partage est une indication pour B<mountd(8)> d'honorer toute requÃªte de "
"montage provenant de ces clients. Ce n'est normalement pas un gros problÃ¨me, "
"puisque tout montage existant est prÃ©servÃ© dans B<rmtab> de redÃ©marrage en "
"redÃ©marrage."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/exportfs.8:236
msgid ""
"When unexporting a network or domain entry, any current exports to members "
"of this group will be checked against the remaining valid exports and if "
"they themselves are no longer valid they will be removed."
msgstr ""
"Lors de l'arrÃªt d'un partage Ã  destination de domaines ou de rÃ©seaux, tout "
"partage en cours pour les membres de ce groupe sera vÃ©rifiÃ© par rapport Ã  la "
"liste des partages valides restants. Dans le cas oÃ¹ ce partage n'est alors "
"plus autorisÃ©, il est supprimÃ©."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/exportfs.8:237 C/man8/mountd.8:246
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</etc/exports>"
msgstr "I</etc/exports>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/exportfs.8:240
msgid "input file listing exports, export options, and access control lists"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/exportfs.8:240
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</var/lib/nfs/etab>"
msgstr "I</var/lib/nfs/etab>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/exportfs.8:243
msgid "master table of exports"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/exportfs.8:243 C/man8/mountd.8:251
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</var/lib/nfs/rmtab>"
msgstr "I</var/lib/nfs/rmtab>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/exportfs.8:246 C/man8/mountd.8:254
msgid "table of clients accessing server's exports"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/exportfs.8:250
msgid "B<exports>(5), B<rpc.mountd>(8), B<netgroup>(5)"
msgstr "B<exports>(5), B<rpc.mountd>(8), B<netgroup>(5)"

#. type: SH
#: C/man8/exportfs.8:250 C/man8/gssd.8:106 C/man8/idmapd.8:85
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:310 C/man8/statd.8:386 C/man8/svcgssd.8:48
#, no-wrap
msgid "AUTHORS"
msgstr "AUTEURS"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/exportfs.8:252 C/man8/statd.8:390
msgid "Olaf Kirch E<lt>okir@monad.swb.deE<gt>"
msgstr "Olaf Kirch E<lt>okir@monad.swb.deE<gt>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/exportfs.8:253
msgid "Neil Brown E<lt>neilb@cse.unsw.edu.auE<gt>"
msgstr "Neil Brown E<lt>neilb@cse.unsw.edu.auE<gt>"

#. type: TH
#: C/man8/gssd.8:5
#, no-wrap
msgid "rpc.gssd"
msgstr "rpc.gssd"

#. type: TH
#: C/man8/gssd.8:5
#, no-wrap
msgid "14 Mar 2007"
msgstr "14 mars 2007"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/gssd.8:8
msgid "rpc.gssd - rpcsec_gss daemon"
msgstr "rpc.gssd - DÃ©mon rpcsec_gss"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/gssd.8:10
msgid ""
"B<rpc.gssd [-f] [-n] [-k keytab] [-p pipefsdir] [-v] [-r] [-d ccachedir]>"
msgstr ""
"B<rpc.gssd> [B<-f>] [B<-n>] [B<-k> I<rep_clÃ©s>] [B<-p> I<rep_pipefs>] [B<-"
"v>] [B<-r>] [B<-d> I<ccachedir>]"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/gssd.8:20
msgid ""
"The rpcsec_gss protocol gives a means of using the gss-api generic security "
"api to provide security for protocols using rpc (in particular, nfs).  "
"Before exchanging any rpc requests using rpcsec_gss, the rpc client must "
"first establish a security context.  The linux kernel's implementation of "
"rpcsec_gss depends on the userspace daemon B<rpc.gssd> to establish security "
"contexts.  The B<rpc.gssd> daemon uses files in the rpc_pipefs filesystem to "
"communicate with the kernel."
msgstr ""
"Le protocole rpcsec_gss donne la possibilitÃ© d'utiliser l'api de sÃ©curitÃ© "
"gÃ©nÃ©rique gss-api pour sÃ©curiser les protocoles basÃ©s sur rpc (nfs en "
"particulier). Avant tout Ã©change de requÃªtes rpc basÃ©es sur rpcsec_gss, le "
"client doit tout d'abord Ã©tablir un contexte sÃ©curisÃ©. L'implÃ©mentation de "
"rpcsec_gss dans le noyau Linux s'appuie sur le dÃ©mon en espace utilisateur "
"B<rpc.gssd> pour la construction du contexte sÃ©curisÃ©. Le dÃ©mon B<rpc.gssd> "
"se sert des fichiers prÃ©sents dans le systÃ¨me de fichiers rpc_pipefs pour "
"communiquer avec le noyau."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/gssd.8:27
msgid ""
"Runs B<rpc.gssd> in the foreground and sends output to stderr (as opposed to "
"syslogd)"
msgstr ""
"Lancer B<rpc.gssd> en tÃ¢che de premier plan, et rediriger sa sortie standard "
"vers la sortie d'erreur (au lieu de syslogd)"

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/gssd.8:27 C/man8/mount.nfs.8:48 C/man8/sm-notify.8:167
#: C/man8/svcgssd.8:38 C/man8/umount.nfs.8:32
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-n>"
msgstr "B<-n>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/gssd.8:40
msgid ""
"By default, B<rpc.gssd> treats accesses by the user with UID 0 specially, "
"and uses \"machine credentials\" for all accesses by that user which require "
"Kerberos authentication.  With the -n option, \"machine credentials\" will "
"not be used for accesses by UID 0.  Instead, credentials must be obtained "
"manually like all other users.  Use of this option means that \"root\" must "
"manually obtain Kerberos credentials before attempting to mount an nfs "
"filesystem requiring Kerberos authentication."
msgstr ""
"Par dÃ©faut, B<rpc.gssd> traite les accÃ¨s de l'utilisateur UID 0 d'une faÃ§on "
"particuliÃ¨re, et emploie les Â«Â accrÃ©ditations de la machineÂ Â» pour tous les "
"accÃ¨s de cet utilisateur qui nÃ©cessitent l'authentification Kerberos. Avec "
"l'option -n, les Â«Â accrÃ©ditations de la machineÂ Â» ne seront pas employÃ©es "
"pour des accÃ¨s de l'UID 0. Au lieu de cela, elles devront Ãªtre obtenues "
"manuellement comme pour tous les autres utilisateurs. L'utilisation de cette "
"option signifie que le superutilisateur doit obtenir manuellement des "
"accrÃ©ditations de Kerberos avant de tenter de monter un systÃ¨me de fichiers "
"NFS exigeant cette authentification."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/gssd.8:40
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-k keytab>"
msgstr "B<-k rep_clÃ©s>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/gssd.8:48
msgid ""
"Tells B<rpc.gssd> to use the keys found in I<keytab> to obtain \"machine "
"credentials\".  The default value is \"/etc/krb5.keytab\"."
msgstr ""
"Indiquer Ã  B<rpc.gssd> d'utiliser les clÃ©s trouvÃ©es dans I<rep_clÃ©s> afin "
"d'obtenir les Â«Â accrÃ©ditations de la machineÂ Â». La valeur par dÃ©faut est Â«Â /"
"etc/krb5.keytabÂ Â»."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/gssd.8:55
msgid ""
"Previous versions of B<rpc.gssd> used only \"nfs/*\" keys found within the "
"keytab.  To be more consistent with other implementations, we now look for "
"specific keytab entries.  The search order for keytabs to be used for "
"\"machine credentials\" is now:"
msgstr ""
"Les versions prÃ©cÃ©dentes de B<rpc.gssd> n'utilisaient que les clÃ©s de type "
"Â«Â nfs/*Â Â» trouvÃ©es dans le fichier de clÃ© rep_clÃ©s. Pour une meilleure "
"conformitÃ© avec d'autres implÃ©mentations, diffÃ©rentes valeurs spÃ©cifiques "
"d'entrÃ©es dans le fichier de clÃ©s sont recherchÃ©es. L'ordre de recherche des "
"clÃ©s utilisÃ©es pour les Â«Â accrÃ©ditations de la machineÂ Â» est maintenant le "
"suivantÂ :"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/gssd.8:57
#, no-wrap
msgid "  root/E<lt>hostnameE<gt>@E<lt>REALME<gt>\n"
msgstr "  root/E<lt>nom_d'hÃ´teE<gt>@E<lt>DOMAINEE<gt>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/gssd.8:59
#, no-wrap
msgid "  nfs/E<lt>hostnameE<gt>@E<lt>REALME<gt>\n"
msgstr "  nfs/E<lt>nom_d'hÃ´teE<gt>@E<lt>DOMAINEE<gt>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/gssd.8:61
#, no-wrap
msgid "  host/E<lt>hostnameE<gt>@E<lt>REALME<gt>\n"
msgstr "  host/E<lt>nom_d'hÃ´teE<gt>@E<lt>DOMAINEE<gt>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/gssd.8:63
#, no-wrap
msgid "  root/E<lt>anynameE<gt>@E<lt>REALME<gt>\n"
msgstr "  root/E<lt>n'importe_quel_nomE<gt>@E<lt>DOMAINEE<gt>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/gssd.8:65
#, no-wrap
msgid "  nfs/E<lt>anynameE<gt>@E<lt>REALME<gt>\n"
msgstr "  nfs/E<lt>n'importe_quel_nomE<gt>@E<lt>DOMAINEE<gt>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/gssd.8:67
#, no-wrap
msgid "  host/E<lt>anynameE<gt>@E<lt>REALME<gt>\n"
msgstr "  host/E<lt>n'importe_quel_nomE<gt>@E<lt>DOMAINEE<gt>\n"

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/gssd.8:67
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-p path>"
msgstr "B<-p chemin>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/gssd.8:73
msgid ""
"Tells B<rpc.gssd> where to look for the rpc_pipefs filesystem.  The default "
"value is \"/var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs\"."
msgstr ""
"Indiquer Ã  B<rpc.gssd> oÃ¹ chercher le systÃ¨me de fichiers rpc_pipefs. Par "
"dÃ©faut, il s'agit de Â«Â /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefsÂ Â»."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/gssd.8:73
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-d directory>"
msgstr "B<-d rÃ©pertoire>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/gssd.8:82
msgid ""
"Tells B<rpc.gssd> where to look for Kerberos credential files.  The default "
"value is \"/tmp\".  This can also be a colon separated list of directories "
"to be searched for Kerberos credential files.  Note that if machine "
"credentials are being stored in files, then the first directory on this list "
"is where the machine credentials are stored."
msgstr ""
"Indique oÃ¹ B<rpc.gssd> doit cherche pour les fichiers d'accrÃ©ditation "
"(Â«Â credential filesÂ Â») de Kerberos. Par dÃ©faut, c'est le rÃ©pertoire Â«Â tmpÂ Â». "
"On peut aussi indiquer une liste de rÃ©pertoires sÃ©parÃ©s par des Â«Â :Â Â», qui "
"seront alors parcourus pour trouver les fichiers Kerberos. Remarquez que, au "
"cas oÃ¹ les fichiers d'accrÃ©ditation de la machine sont stockÃ©s dans un "
"fichier, alors le premier rÃ©pertoire de cette liste est le rÃ©pertoire qui "
"contient ces fichiers."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/gssd.8:85 C/man8/svcgssd.8:30
msgid ""
"Increases the verbosity of the output (can be specified multiple times)."
msgstr ""
"Augmenter le niveau de volubilitÃ© de la sortie (peut Ãªtre demandÃ©e plusieurs "
"fois)."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/gssd.8:89 C/man8/svcgssd.8:34
msgid ""
"If the rpcsec_gss library supports setting debug level, increases the "
"verbosity of the output (can be specified multiple times)."
msgstr ""
"Augmenter le niveau de volubilitÃ© de la sortie (peut Ãªtre demandÃ©e plusieurs "
"fois) si la bibliothÃ¨que rpcsec_gss accepte la dÃ©finition de niveau de "
"dÃ©bogage."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/gssd.8:89
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-R realm>"
msgstr "B<-R> I<domaine>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/gssd.8:96
msgid ""
"Kerberos tickets from this I<realm> will be preferred when scanning "
"available credentials cache files to be used to create a context.  By "
"default, the default realm, as configured in the Kerberos configuration "
"file, is preferred."
msgstr ""
"Les tickets Kerberos de ce I<domaine> (Â«Â realmÂ Â») seront pris de prÃ©fÃ©rence "
"pendant le parcours des fichiers disponibles servant Ã  la crÃ©ation d'un "
"contexte. Le I<domaine> (Â«Â realmÂ Â») par dÃ©faut du fichier de configuration "
"de Kerberos sera utilisÃ© de prÃ©fÃ©rence."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/gssd.8:96
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-t timeout>"
msgstr "B<-t> I<timeout>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/gssd.8:104
msgid ""
"Timeout, in seconds, for kernel gss contexts. This option allows you to "
"force new kernel contexts to be negotiated after I<timeout> seconds, which "
"allows changing Kerberos tickets and identities frequently.  The default is "
"no explicit timeout, which means the kernel context will live the lifetime "
"of the Kerberos service ticket used in its creation."
msgstr ""
"Attente, en seconde, pour le contexte gss du noyau. Cette option vous permet "
"d'obliger la nÃ©gociation de nouveau contextes du noyau aprÃ¨s I<timeout> "
"secondes, ce qui permet l'Ã©change frÃ©quent de tickets et d'identitÃ©s "
"Kerberos. Le temps d'attente par dÃ©faut n'est pas prÃ©cisÃ©, que que signifie "
"que le contexte vivra le temps du ticket de service Kerberos utilisÃ© lors de "
"sa crÃ©ation."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/gssd.8:106
msgid "B<rpc.svcgssd(8)>"
msgstr "B<rpc.svcgssd(8)>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/gssd.8:109 C/man8/svcgssd.8:51
msgid "Dug Song E<lt>dugsong@umich.eduE<gt>"
msgstr "Dug Song E<lt>dugsong@umich.eduE<gt>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/gssd.8:111 C/man8/svcgssd.8:53
msgid "Andy Adamson E<lt>andros@umich.eduE<gt>"
msgstr "Andy Adamson E<lt>andros@umich.eduE<gt>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/gssd.8:113 C/man8/svcgssd.8:55
msgid "Marius Aamodt Eriksen E<lt>marius@umich.eduE<gt>"
msgstr "Marius Aamodt Eriksen E<lt>marius@umich.eduE<gt>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/gssd.8:114 C/man8/svcgssd.8:56
msgid "J. Bruce Fields E<lt>bfields@umich.eduE<gt>"
msgstr "J. Bruce Fields E<lt>bfields@umich.eduE<gt>"

#. type: Dd
#: C/man8/idmapd.8:4
#, no-wrap
msgid "February 3, 2003"
msgstr "3 fÃ©vrier 2003"

#. type: Dt
#: C/man8/idmapd.8:5
#, no-wrap
msgid "RPC.IDMAPD 8"
msgstr "RPC.IDMAPD 8"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/idmapd.8:9
msgid "E<.Nm rpc.idmapd>"
msgstr "E<.Nm rpc.idmapd>"

#. type: Nd
#: C/man8/idmapd.8:9
#, no-wrap
msgid "NFSv4 ID E<lt>-E<gt> Name Mapper"
msgstr "convertisseur identifiant NFSv4 E<lt>-E<gt> nom"

#.  For a program:  program [-abc] file ...
#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/idmapd.8:20
msgid ""
"E<.Nm rpc.idmapd> E<.Op Fl v> E<.Op Fl f> E<.Op Fl d Ar domain> E<.Op Fl p "
"Ar path> E<.Op Fl U Ar username> E<.Op Fl G Ar groupname> E<.Op Fl c Ar path>"
msgstr ""
"E<.Nm rpc.idmapd> E<.Op Fl v> E<.Op Fl f> E<.Op Fl d Ar domaine> E<.Op Fl p "
"Ar chemin> E<.Op Fl U Ar nomUtilisateur> E<.Op Fl G Ar nomGroupe> E<.Op Fl c "
"Ar chemin>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/idmapd.8:25
msgid ""
"E<.Nm> is the NFSv4 ID E<lt>-E<gt> name mapping daemon.  It provides "
"functionality to the NFSv4 kernel client and server, to which it "
"communicates via upcalls, by translating user and group IDs to names, and "
"vice versa."
msgstr ""
"E<.Nm> est le serveur de conversion nom E<lt>-E<gt> ID NFSv4. Il fournit "
"cette fonctionnalitÃ© au client et au serveur noyau NFSv4, avec lesquels il "
"communique via appels, en traduisant les identifiants d'utilisateur et de "
"groupes en noms, et vice versa."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/idmapd.8:27
msgid "The options are as follows:"
msgstr "Les options sont les suivantesÂ :"

#. type: It
#: C/man8/idmapd.8:28
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl v"
msgstr "Fl v"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/idmapd.8:30
msgid "Increases the verbosity level (can be specified multiple times)."
msgstr ""
"Augmenter le niveau de volubilitÃ© de la sortie (peut Ãªtre demandÃ©e plusieurs "
"fois)."

#. type: It
#: C/man8/idmapd.8:30
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl f"
msgstr "Fl f"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/idmapd.8:34
msgid "Runs E<.Nm> in the foreground and prints all output to the terminal."
msgstr ""
"Lancer E<.Nm> en tÃ¢che de premier plan et afficher les sorties sur le "
"terminal."

#. type: It
#: C/man8/idmapd.8:34
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl d Ar domain"
msgstr "Fl d Ar domaine"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/idmapd.8:41
msgid ""
"Set domain to E<.Ar domain>.  This is used internally by NFSv4 and is "
"typically assigned by the system administrator.  By default, E<.Ar domain> "
"is set to be the FQDN of the host, minus the hostname."
msgstr ""
"DÃ©finir le domaine Ã  E<.Ar domaine>. Cela sera utilisÃ© en interne par NFSv4 "
"et est typiquement dÃ©fini par l'administrateur systÃ¨me. E<.Ar domaine> est "
"dÃ©fini par dÃ©faut comme Ã©tant le nom complet du systÃ¨me (FQDN) auquel on "
"retire le nom de la machine."

#. type: It
#: C/man8/idmapd.8:41
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl p Ar path"
msgstr "Fl p Ar chemin"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/idmapd.8:45
msgid ""
"Specifies the location of the RPC pipefs to be E<.Ar path>.  The default "
"value is \\&\"/var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs\\&\"."
msgstr ""
"Indiquer que le systÃ¨me de fichiers rpc_pipefs est situÃ© Ã  E<.Ar chemin>. "
"Par dÃ©faut, il s'agit de Â«Â /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefsÂ Â»."

#. type: It
#: C/man8/idmapd.8:45
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl U Ar username"
msgstr "Fl U Ar nomUtilisateur"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/idmapd.8:49
msgid ""
"Specifies the NFSv4 nobody user to be E<.Ar username>.  The default value is "
"\\&\"nobody\\&\"."
msgstr ""
"DÃ©finir E<.Ar nomUtilisateur> en tant qu'utilisateur anonyme de NFSv4. La "
"valeur par dÃ©faut est Â«Â nobodyÂ Â»."

#. type: It
#: C/man8/idmapd.8:49
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl G Ar groupname"
msgstr "Fl G Ar nomGroupe"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/idmapd.8:53
msgid ""
"Specifies the NFSv4 nobody group to be E<.Ar groupname>.  The default value "
"is \\&\"nobody\\&\"."
msgstr ""
"DÃ©finir E<.Ar nomGroupe> en tant que groupe anonyme. La valeur par dÃ©faut "
"est Â«Â nobodyÂ Â»."

#. type: It
#: C/man8/idmapd.8:53
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl c Ar path"
msgstr "Fl c Ar chemin"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/idmapd.8:56
msgid "Use configuration file E<.Ar path>."
msgstr "Utiliser le fichier de configuration E<.Ar chemin>."

#. type: It
#: C/man8/idmapd.8:56
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl C"
msgstr "Fl C"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/idmapd.8:58
msgid ""
"Client-only: perform no idmapping for any NFS server, even if one is "
"detected."
msgstr ""
"Pour les clients uniquementÂ : n'exÃ©cuter de conversion pour aucun serveur "
"NFS, mÃªme si on en dÃ©tecte un."

#. type: It
#: C/man8/idmapd.8:58
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl S"
msgstr "Fl S"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/idmapd.8:60
msgid ""
"Server-only: perform no idmapping for any NFS client, even if one is "
"detected."
msgstr ""
"Pour les serveurs uniquementÂ : n'exÃ©cuter de conversion pour aucun client "
"NFS, mÃªme si on en dÃ©tecte un."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/idmapd.8:63
msgid "E<.Cm rpc.idmapd -d \\&\"citi.umich.edu\\&\" -f -vvv>"
msgstr "E<.Cm rpc.idmapd -d \\&\"citi.umich.edu\\&\" -f -vvv>"

#.  This next request is for sections 2 and 3 function return values only.
#.  .Sh RETURN VALUES
#.  The next request is for sections 2 and 3 error and signal handling only.
#.  .Sh ERRORS
#.  This next request is for section 4 only.
#.  .Sh DIAGNOSTICS
#.  This next request is for sections 1, 6, 7 & 8 only.
#.  .Sh ENVIRONMENT
#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/idmapd.8:76
msgid ""
"Runs E<.Nm> with the domain \\&\"citi.umich.edu\\&\" in the foreground, "
"printing all messages to console, and with a verbosity level of 3."
msgstr ""
"Lancer E<.Nm> en tÃ¢che d'avant-plan avec Â«Â citi.umich.eduÂ Â» pour domaine, en "
"affichant tous les messages sur la console, et ce avec un niveau de "
"volubilitÃ© de 3."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/idmapd.8:78
msgid "E<.Pa /etc/idmapd.conf>"
msgstr "E<.Pa /etc/idmapd.conf>"

#. .Sh SEE ALSO
#. .Xr nylon.conf 4
#.  .Sh COMPATIBILITY
#. .Sh STANDARDS
#. .Sh ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/idmapd.8:85
msgid "E<.Xr idmapd.conf 5>"
msgstr "E<.Xr idmapd.conf 5>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/idmapd.8:89
msgid ""
"The E<.Nm> software has been developed by Marius Aamodt Eriksen E<.Aq "
"marius@citi.umich.edu>."
msgstr ""
"Le programme E<.Nm> a Ã©tÃ© dÃ©veloppÃ© par Marius Aamodt Eriksen E<.Aq "
"marius@citi.umich.edu>."

#. type: TH
#: C/man8/mount.nfs.8:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "MOUNT.NFS"
msgstr "MOUNT.NFS"

#. type: TH
#: C/man8/mount.nfs.8:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "5 Jun 2006"
msgstr "5 juin 2006"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/mount.nfs.8:5
msgid "mount.nfs, mount.nfs4 - mount a Network File System"
msgstr "mount.nfs, mount.nfs4 - Monter un systÃ¨me de fichiers rÃ©seau (NFS)"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/mount.nfs.8:7
msgid "B<mount.nfs>I< remotetarget dir>B< [-rvVwfnsh ] [-o >I<options>B<]>"
msgstr ""
"B<mount.nfs> I<cibledistante rÃ©pertoire> [B<-rvVwfnsh>] [B<-o> I<options>]"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/mount.nfs.8:12
msgid ""
"B<mount.nfs> is a part of B<nfs>(5)  utilities package, which provides NFS "
"client functionality."
msgstr ""
"B<mount.nfs> fait partie du paquet des utilitaires B<nfs>(5), qui offre les "
"fonctionnalitÃ©s du client NFS."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/mount.nfs.8:17
msgid ""
"B<mount.nfs> is meant to be used by the B<mount>(8)  command for mounting "
"NFS shares. This subcommand, however, can also be used as a standalone "
"command with limited functionality."
msgstr ""
"B<mount.nfs> est destinÃ©e Ã  l'usage de la commande B<mount>(8) afin de "
"monter des partages NFS. Toutefois, cette sous-commande peut aussi servir en "
"tant que commande autonome, avec des fonctionnalitÃ©s restreintes."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/mount.nfs.8:23
msgid ""
"I<remotetarget> is a server share usually in the form of B<servername:/path/"
"to/share.> I<dir> is the directory on which the file system is to be mounted."
msgstr ""
"I<cibledistante> est un partage sur le serveur, souvent au format "
"B<nomduserveur:/rÃ©pertoire/Ã /partager>. I<rÃ©pertoire> est le rÃ©pertoire sur "
"lequel ce systÃ¨me de fichiers sera montÃ©."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/mount.nfs.8:31
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Under Linux 2.6.32 and later kernel versions, B<mount.nfs> can mount all NFS "
"file system versions.  Under earlier Linux kernel versions, B<mount.nfs4> "
"must be used for mounting NFSv4 file systems while B<mount.nfs> must be used "
"for NFSv3 and v2."
msgstr ""
"B<mount.nfs4> sert au montage de systÃ¨mes de fichiers NFSv4, tandis que "
"B<mount.nfs> sert Ã  monter des systÃ¨mes de fichiers NFS versions 3 ou 2. "

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/mount.nfs.8:36
msgid "Mount file system readonly."
msgstr "Monter le systÃ¨me de fichiers en lecture seule."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/mount.nfs.8:39 C/man8/umount.nfs.8:32
msgid "Be verbose."
msgstr "Mode volubile."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/mount.nfs.8:39
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-V>"
msgstr "B<-V>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/mount.nfs.8:42
msgid "Print version."
msgstr "Afficher la version."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/mount.nfs.8:42
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-w>"
msgstr "B<-w>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/mount.nfs.8:45
msgid "Mount file system read-write."
msgstr "Monter le systÃ¨me de fichiers en lecture-Ã©criture."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/mount.nfs.8:48
msgid "Fake mount. Don't actually call the mount system call."
msgstr ""
"Montage factice. Ne pas rÃ©ellement dÃ©clencher l'appel systÃ¨me de montage."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/mount.nfs.8:55
msgid ""
"Do not update I</etc/mtab.> By default, an entry is created in I</etc/mtab> "
"for every mounted file system. Use this option to skip making an entry."
msgstr ""
"Ne pas mettre Ã  jour I</etc/mtab.> Une entrÃ©e est crÃ©Ã©e par dÃ©faut dans I</"
"etc/mtab> pour chaque systÃ¨me de fichiers montÃ©. On utilise cette option "
"pour empÃªcher la crÃ©ation de cette entrÃ©e."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/mount.nfs.8:55 C/man8/rpcdebug.8:63
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-s>"
msgstr "B<-s>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/mount.nfs.8:58
msgid "Tolerate sloppy mount options rather than fail."
msgstr "TolÃ©rer les options de montage dans le dÃ©sordre au lieu d'Ã©chouer."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/mount.nfs.8:58 C/man8/rpcdebug.8:39 C/man8/umount.nfs.8:45
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-h>"
msgstr "B<-h>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/mount.nfs.8:61 C/man8/umount.nfs.8:48
msgid "Print help message."
msgstr "Afficher le message d'aide."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/mount.nfs.8:61
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<nfsoptions>"
msgstr "B<nfsoptions>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/mount.nfs.8:68
msgid "Refer to B<nfs>(5)  or B<mount>(8)  manual pages."
msgstr "Consulter les pages de manuel de B<nfs(5)> ou de B<mount(8)>."

#. type: SH
#: C/man8/mount.nfs.8:69 C/man8/umount.nfs.8:49
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTE"
msgstr "NOTE"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/mount.nfs.8:75
msgid ""
"For further information please refer B<nfs>(5)  and B<mount>(8)  manual "
"pages."
msgstr ""
"Pour plus d'informations, veuillez consulter les pages de manuel de B<nfs>"
"(5) et de B<mount>(8)."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/mount.nfs.8:80 C/man8/umount.nfs.8:60
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</etc/mtab>"
msgstr "I</etc/mtab>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/mount.nfs.8:83 C/man8/umount.nfs.8:63
msgid "table of mounted file systems"
msgstr "Table des systÃ¨mes de fichiers montÃ©s"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/mount.nfs.8:90 C/man8/umount.nfs.8:70
msgid "Amit Gud E<lt>agud@redhat.comE<gt>"
msgstr "Amit Gud E<lt>agud@redhat.comE<gt>"

#. type: TH
#: C/man8/mountd.8:6
#, no-wrap
msgid "rpc.mountd"
msgstr "rpc.mountd"

#. type: TH
#: C/man8/mountd.8:6
#, no-wrap
msgid "31 Dec 2009"
msgstr "31Â dÃ©cembreÂ 2009"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/mountd.8:9
msgid "rpc.mountd - NFS mount daemon"
msgstr "rpc.mountd - DÃ©mon de montage sur serveur NFS"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/mountd.8:11
msgid "B</usr/sbin/rpc.mountd [>I<options>B<]>"
msgstr "B</usr/sbin/rpc.mountd> [I<options>]"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/mountd.8:16
msgid ""
"The B<rpc.mountd> daemon implements the server side of the NFS MOUNT "
"protocol, an NFS side protocol used by NFS version 2 [RFC1094] and NFS "
"version 3 [RFC1813]."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/mountd.8:34
msgid ""
"Each file system in the export table has an access control list.  B<rpc."
"mountd> uses these access control lists to determine whether an NFS client "
"is permitted to access a given file system.  For details on how to manage "
"your NFS server's export table, see the B<exports>(5)  and B<exportfs>(8)  "
"man pages."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: C/man8/mountd.8:34
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Exporting NFS File Systems"
msgid "Mounting exported NFS File Systems"
msgstr "Exporter une ressource via NFS"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/mountd.8:39
msgid ""
"The NFS MOUNT protocol has several procedures.  The most important of these "
"are MNT (mount an export) and UMNT (unmount an export)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/mountd.8:43
msgid ""
"A MNT request has two arguments: an explicit argument that contains the "
"pathname of the root directory of the export to be mounted, and an implicit "
"argument that is the sender's IP address."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/mountd.8:52
msgid ""
"When receiving a MNT request from an NFS client, B<rpc.mountd> checks both "
"the pathname and the sender's IP address against its export table.  If the "
"sender is permitted to access the requested export, B<rpc.mountd> returns an "
"NFS file handle for the export's root directory to the client.  The client "
"can then use the root file handle and NFS LOOKUP requests to navigate the "
"directory structure of the export."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: C/man8/mountd.8:52
#, no-wrap
msgid "The rmtab File"
msgstr "Le fichier rmtab"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/mountd.8:64
msgid ""
"The B<rpc.mountd> daemon registers every successful MNT request by adding an "
"entry to the I</var/lib/nfs/rmtab> file.  When receivng a UMNT request from "
"an NFS client, B<rpc.mountd> simply removes the matching entry from I</var/"
"lib/nfs/rmtab>, as long as the access control list for that export allows "
"that sender to access the export."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/mountd.8:73
msgid ""
"Clients can discover the list of file systems an NFS server is currently "
"exporting, or the list of other clients that have mounted its exports, by "
"using the B<showmount>(8)  command.  B<showmount>(8)  uses other procedures "
"in the NFS MOUNT protocol to report information about the server's exported "
"file systems."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/mountd.8:81
msgid ""
"Note, however, that there is little to guarantee that the contents of I</var/"
"lib/nfs/rmtab> are accurate.  A client may continue accessing an export even "
"after invoking UMNT.  If the client reboots without sending a UMNT request, "
"stale entries remain for that client in I</var/lib/nfs/rmtab>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/mountd.8:82
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-d kind  or  --debug kind>"
msgstr "B<-d>, B<--debug> I<mot-clÃ©>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/mountd.8:85
msgid "Turn on debugging. Valid kinds are: all, auth, call, general and parse."
msgstr ""
"Activer le mode de recherche de bogues. Les mots-clÃ©s possibles sontÂ : all, "
"auth, call, general et parse."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/mountd.8:85
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-F  or  --foreground>"
msgstr "B<-F>, B<--foreground>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/mountd.8:88
msgid "Run in foreground (do not daemonize)"
msgstr "ExÃ©cution en avant-plan (ne s'exÃ©cute donc pas comme un dÃ©mon)."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/mountd.8:88
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-f  or  --exports-file>"
msgstr "B<-f>, B<--exports-file>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/mountd.8:96
msgid ""
"This option specifies the exports file, listing the clients that this server "
"is prepared to serve and parameters to apply to each such mount (see "
"B<exports>(5)).  By default, export information is read from I</etc/exports>."
msgstr ""
"Cette option indique le fichier Â«Â exportsÂ Â» Ã  utiliser. Par dÃ©faut, le "
"fichier exploitÃ© est I</etc/exports>. Ce fichier indique, pour chaque "
"ressource, la liste des clients autorisÃ©s ainsi que les paramÃ¨tres de "
"montage. Voir B<exports>(5)."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/mountd.8:96 C/man8/nfsiostat.8:48
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-h  or  --help>"
msgstr "B<-h>, B<--help>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/mountd.8:99
msgid "Display usage message."
msgstr "Afficher le synopsis de rpc-mountd."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/mountd.8:99
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-o num  or  --descriptors num>"
msgstr "B<-o>, B<--descriptors> I<nombre>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/mountd.8:103
msgid ""
"Set the limit of the number of open file descriptors to num. The default is "
"to leave the limit unchanged."
msgstr ""
"Fixer le nombre maximal (en centaine) de fichiers qu'il est possible "
"d'ouvrir simultanÃ©ment. Par dÃ©faut la limite n'est pas fixÃ©e."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/mountd.8:103
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-N  or  --no-nfs-version>"
msgstr "B<-N>, B<--no-nfs-version>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/mountd.8:114
msgid ""
"This option can be used to request that B<rpc.mountd> do not offer certain "
"versions of NFS. The current version of B<rpc.mountd> can support both NFS "
"version 2 and the newer version 3. If the NFS kernel module was compiled "
"without support for NFSv3, B<rpc.mountd> must be invoked with the option B<--"
"no-nfs-version 3 .>"
msgstr ""
"Cette option peut Ãªtre utilisÃ©e pour indiquer que certaines versions de NFS "
"ne sont pas gÃ©rÃ©es par le serveur. La version actuelle de B<rpc.mountd> "
"implÃ©mente la version 2 et la version 3. Si le module noyau a Ã©tÃ© compilÃ© "
"sans la gestion de NFSv3, alors B<rpc.mountd> doit Ãªtre lancÃ© avec l'option "
"B<--no-nfs-version 3>."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/mountd.8:114
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-n  or  --no-tcp>"
msgstr "B<-n>, B<--no-tcp>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/mountd.8:117
msgid "Don't advertise TCP for mount."
msgstr "Ne pas annoncer le protocole TCP comme disponible pour le montage."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/mountd.8:117
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-P>"
msgstr "B<-P>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/mountd.8:120
msgid "Ignored (compatibility with unfsd??)."
msgstr "IgnorÃ© (compatibilitÃ© avec unfsdÂ ?)."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/mountd.8:120
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-p  or  --port num>"
msgstr "B<-p>, B<--port> I<nombre>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/mountd.8:126
msgid ""
"Specifies the port number used for RPC listener sockets.  If this option is "
"not specified, B<rpc.mountd> chooses a random ephemeral port for each "
"listener socket."
msgstr ""
"Indique le numÃ©ro de port utilisÃ© pour les tuyaux d'Ã©coute RPC. Si cette "
"option est omise, B<rpc.mountd> choisis un nombre alÃ©atoire et Ã©phÃ©mÃ¨re de "
"port pour chaque tuyau d'Ã©coute."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/mountd.8:131
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "This option can be used to fix the port value of its listeners when "
#| "SM_NOTIFY requests must traverse a firewall between clients and servers."
msgid ""
"This option can be used to fix the port value of B<rpc.mountd>'s listeners "
"when NFS MOUNT requests must traverse a firewall between clients and servers."
msgstr ""
"Cette option peut Ãªtre utilisÃ© pour indiquer le numÃ©ro de port sur les "
"Ã©couteurs quand les requÃªtes SM_NOTIFY doivent traverser un pare-feu entre "
"les clients et les serveurs."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/mountd.8:131
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-H  or  --ha-callout prog>"
msgstr "B<-H>, B<--ha-callout> I<programme>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/mountd.8:138
msgid ""
"Specify a high availability callout program.  This program receives callouts "
"for all MOUNT and UNMOUNT requests.  This allows B<rpc.mountd> to be used in "
"a High Availability NFS (HA-NFS) environment."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/mountd.8:149
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Specify a high availability callout program, which will receive callouts "
#| "for all client mount and unmount requests. This allows B<rpc.mountd> to "
#| "be used in a High Availability NFS (HA-NFS) environment. This callout is "
#| "not needed (and should not be used) with 2.6 and later kernels (instead, "
#| "mount the nfsd filesystem on B</proc/fs/nfsd> ).  The program will be "
#| "called with 4 arguments.  The first will be B<mount> or B<unmount> "
#| "depending on the reason for the callout.  The second will be the name of "
#| "the client performing the mount.  The third will be the path that the "
#| "client is mounting.  The last is the number of concurrent mounts that we "
#| "believe the client has of that path."
msgid ""
"The callout program is run with 4 arguments.  The first is B<mount> or "
"B<unmount> depending on the reason for the callout.  The second will be the "
"name of the client performing the mount.  The third will be the path that "
"the client is mounting.  The last is the number of concurrent mounts that we "
"believe the client has of that path."
msgstr ""
"Indiquer le programme de haute disponibilitÃ© qui recevra toutes les requÃªtes "
"de montage et de dÃ©montage provenant des clients. Cela permet Ã  B<rpc."
"mountd> d'Ãªtre utilisÃ© dans un environnement NFS haute disponibilitÃ© (HA-"
"NFS). Cet appel n'est pas nÃ©cessaire (et ne devrait pas Ãªtre fait) avec les "
"noyaux 2.6 et suivants. Au lieu de cela, il faut monter la ressource nfsd "
"sur B</proc/fs/nfsd>. Le programme sera invoquÃ© avec quatre argumentsÂ : le "
"premier sera B<mount> or B<unmount> suivant la requÃªte Ã©mise par le client. "
"Le second sera le nom du client, auteur de la requÃªte. Le troisiÃ¨me sera la "
"ressource demandÃ©e par le client. Le dernier sera le nombre d'accÃ¨s "
"concurrents que le client semble possÃ©der sur la ressource."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/mountd.8:153
msgid ""
"This callout is not needed with 2.6 and later kernels.  Instead, mount the "
"nfsd filesystem on I</proc/fs/nfsd>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/mountd.8:153
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-s,>B< --state-directory-path >I<directory>"
msgstr "B<-s,> B<--state-directory-path> I<rÃ©pertoire>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/mountd.8:159
msgid ""
"Specify a directory in which to place statd state information.  If this "
"option is not specified the default of I</var/lib/nfs> is used."
msgstr ""
"Indiquer le rÃ©pertoire oÃ¹ seront placÃ©es les informations sur l'Ã©tat de "
"statd. Le rÃ©pertoire par dÃ©faut est I</var/lib/nfs>."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/mountd.8:159
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-r,>B< --reverse-lookup>"
msgstr "B<-r,>B< --reverse-lookup>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/mountd.8:173
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "mountd tracks IP addresses in the rmtab, and when a DUMP request is made "
#| "(by someone running showmount -a, for instance), it returns IP addresses "
#| "instead of hostnames by default. This option causes mountd to do a "
#| "reverse lookup on each IP address and return that hostname instead. "
#| "Enabling this can have a substantial negative effect on performance in "
#| "some situations."
msgid ""
"B<rpc.mountd> tracks IP addresses in the I<rmtab> file.  When a DUMP request "
"is made (by someone running B<showmount -a>, for instance), it returns IP "
"addresses instead of hostnames by default. This option causes B<rpc.mountd> "
"to perform a reverse lookup on each IP address and return that hostname "
"instead.  Enabling this can have a substantial negative effect on "
"performance in some situations."
msgstr ""
"mountd recherche les adresses IP dans rmtab, et lorsqu'une requÃªte DUMP est "
"effectuÃ©e (si quelqu'un lance showmount -a, par exemple), ce sont les "
"adresses ip qui sont renvoyÃ©es plutÃ´t que les noms d'hÃ´tes par dÃ©faut. "
"L'activation de cette option force mountd Ã  effectuer une recherche inverse "
"sur chaque adresse IP et Ã  renvoyer le nom d'hÃ´te. Cela peut entraÃ®ner une "
"dÃ©gradation importante des performances selon les cas de figure."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/mountd.8:173
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-t N> or B<--num-threads=N>"
msgstr "B<-t> I<nombre>, B<--num-threads=>I<nombre>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/mountd.8:180
msgid ""
"This option specifies the number of worker threads that rpc.mountd spawns.  "
"The default is 1 thread, which is probably enough.  More threads are usually "
"only needed for NFS servers which need to handle mount storms of hundreds of "
"NFS mounts in a few seconds, or when your DNS server is slow or unreliable."
msgstr ""
"Cette option indique le nombre de processus (Â«Â threadsÂ Â») engendrÃ©s par rpc-"
"mountd. La valeur par dÃ©faut est d'un seul processus, ce qui est le plus "
"souvent suffisant. Augmenter le nombre de processus n'est, en principe, "
"nÃ©cessaire que lorsque le serveur est submergÃ© par des centaines de requÃªtes "
"de montage NFS en quelques secondes, ou lorsque votre serveur DNS est lent "
"ou non fiable."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/mountd.8:180
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-V  or  --nfs-version>"
msgstr "B<-V>, B<--nfs-version> I<nombre>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/mountd.8:187
msgid ""
"This option can be used to request that B<rpc.mountd> offer certain versions "
"of NFS. The current version of B<rpc.mountd> can support both NFS version 2 "
"and the newer version 3."
msgstr ""
"Cette option permet d'indiquer au serveur la version de NFS qu'il doit "
"prendre en charge. La version actuelle de B<rpc.mountd> peut gÃ©rer les "
"versions 2 et 3."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/mountd.8:187
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-v  or  --version>"
msgstr "B<-v>, B<--version>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/mountd.8:192
msgid "Print the version of B<rpc.mountd> and exit."
msgstr "Afficher la version de B<rpc.mountd> puis s'arrÃªte."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/mountd.8:192
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-g  or  --manage-gids>"
msgstr "B<-g>, B<--manage-gids>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/mountd.8:207
msgid ""
"Accept requests from the kernel to map user id numbers into lists of group "
"id numbers for use in access control.  An NFS request will normally (except "
"when using Kerberos or other cryptographic authentication) contains a user-"
"id and a list of group-ids.  Due to a limitation in the NFS protocol, at "
"most 16 groups ids can be listed.  If you use the B<-g> flag, then the list "
"of group ids received from the client will be replaced by a list of group "
"ids determined by an appropriate lookup on the server. Note that the "
"'primary' group id is not affected so a B<newgroup> command on the client "
"will still be effective.  This function requires a Linux Kernel with version "
"at least 2.6.21."
msgstr ""
"Accepter des requÃªtes du noyau pour assigner des identifiants numÃ©riques "
"d'utilisateurs dans une liste d'identifiants numÃ©riques de groupes dans le "
"but de gÃ©rer les contrÃ´les d'accÃ¨s. Une requÃªte NFS contient habituellement "
"(sauf lors de l'utilisation de Kerberos ou d'un autre systÃ¨me "
"d'authentification chiffrÃ©) un identifiant d'utilisateur et une liste "
"d'identifiants de groupe. 16 groupes au maximum peuvent Ãªtre listÃ©s, Ã  cause "
"de restrictions du protocole NFS. En cas d'utilisation du drapeau B<-g>, la "
"liste des identifiants de groupes reÃ§ue du client sera remplacÃ©e par une "
"liste d'identifiants de groupes dÃ©terminÃ©e par une recherche appropriÃ©e sur "
"le serveur. Notez que le groupe Â«Â primaireÂ Â» n'est pas modifiÃ© ce qui permet "
"Ã  la commande B<newgroup> de toujours fonctionner sur le client. Cette "
"fonction impose une version du noyau supÃ©rieure ou Ã©gale Ã  2.6.21."

#. type: SH
#: C/man8/mountd.8:207
#, no-wrap
msgid "TCP_WRAPPERS SUPPORT"
msgstr "GESTION DE TCP_WRAPPERS"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/mountd.8:214
msgid ""
"You can protect your B<rpc.mountd> listeners using the B<tcp_wrapper> "
"library or B<iptables>(8)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/mountd.8:218
msgid "Note that the B<tcp_wrapper> library supports only IPv4 networking."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/mountd.8:228
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "You can also protect your B<rpc.statd> listeners using the B<tcp_wrapper> "
#| "library or B<iptables>(8).  To use the B<tcp_wrapper> library, add the "
#| "hostnames of peers that should be allowed access to I</etc/hosts.allow>.  "
#| "Use the daemon name B<statd> even if the B<rpc.statd> binary has a "
#| "different filename."
msgid ""
"Add the hostnames of NFS peers that are allowed to access B<rpc.mountd> to "
"I</etc/hosts.allow>.  Use the daemon name B<mountd> even if the B<rpc."
"mountd> binary has a different name."
msgstr ""
"Vous pouvez aussi protÃ©ger vos Ã©couteurs B<rpc.statd> en utilisant la "
"bilbiothÃ¨que B<tcp_wrapper> ou B<iptables>(8). Si vous voulez utiliser la "
"bibliothÃ¨que B<tcp_wrapper>, ajoutez les noms d'hÃ´tes des pairs dont l'accÃ¨s "
"est autorisÃ© dans I</etc/hosts.allow>. Le nom du dÃ©mon sera B<statd>, mÃªme "
"si l'Ã©xÃ©cutable B<rpc.statd> porte un nom diffÃ©rent."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/mountd.8:236
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "For further information see the B<tcpd>(8)  and B<hosts_access>(5)  man "
#| "pages."
msgid ""
"Hostnames used in either access file will be ignored when they can not be "
"resolved into IP addresses.  For further information see the B<tcpd>(8)  and "
"B<hosts_access>(5)  man pages."
msgstr ""
"Pour avoir plus d'informations, jetez un Å?il sur les pages de manuel de "
"B<tcpd>(8) et B<hosts_access>(5)."

#. type: SS
#: C/man8/mountd.8:236 C/man8/sm-notify.8:274 C/man8/statd.8:346
#, no-wrap
msgid "IPv6 and TI-RPC support"
msgstr "prise en charge d'IPv6 et TI-RPC"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/mountd.8:245
msgid ""
"TI-RPC is a pre-requisite for supporting NFS on IPv6.  If TI-RPC support is "
"built into B<rpc.mountd>, it attempts to start listeners on network "
"transports marked 'visible' in I</etc/netconfig>.  As long as at least one "
"network transport listener starts successfully, B<rpc.mountd> will operate."
msgstr ""
"TI-RPC est nÃ©cessaire pour la prise en charge d'IPv6 par NFS. Si la prise en "
"charge TI-RPC est inclus dans B<rpc.mountd>, il essaye de dÃ©marrer l'Ã©coute "
"sur les transports rÃ©seaux marquÃ©s comme Â«Â visibleÂ Â» dans le fichier I</etc/"
"netconfig>. Tant que l'Ã©couteur de transport dÃ©marre sans erreur, B<rpc."
"mountd> fonctionnera."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/mountd.8:251
msgid ""
"input file for B<exportfs>, listing exports, export options, and access "
"control lists"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/mountd.8:265
msgid ""
"B<exportfs>(8), B<exports>(5), B<showmount>(8), B<rpc.nfsd>(8), B<rpc."
"rquotad>(8), B<nfs>(5), B<tcpd>(8), B<hosts_access>(5), B<iptables>(8), "
"B<netconfig>(5)"
msgstr ""
"B<exportfs>(8), B<exports>(5), B<showmount>(8), B<rpc.nfsd>(8), B<rpc."
"rquotad>(8), B<nfs>(5), B<tcpd>(8), B<hosts_access>(5), B<iptables>(8), "
"B<netconfig>(5)"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/mountd.8:267 C/man8/sm-notify.8:306 C/man8/statd.8:382
msgid "RFC 1094 - \"NFS: Network File System Protocol Specification\""
msgstr "RFC 1094 - Â«Â NFSÂ : Network File System Protocol SpecificationÂ Â»"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/mountd.8:269 C/man8/sm-notify.8:308 C/man8/statd.8:384
msgid "RFC 1813 - \"NFS Version 3 Protocol Specification\""
msgstr "RRFC 1813 - Â«Â NFS Version 3 Protocol SpecificationÂ Â» "

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/mountd.8:270
msgid "Olaf Kirch, H. J. Lu, G. Allan Morris III, and a host of others."
msgstr "Olaf Kirch, H. J. Lu, G. Allan Morris III et plein d'autres."

#. type: TH
#: C/man8/mountstats.8:4
#, no-wrap
msgid "mountstats"
msgstr "mountstats"

#. type: TH
#: C/man8/mountstats.8:4 C/man8/nfsiostat.8:4
#, no-wrap
msgid "15 Apr 2010"
msgstr "15Â avrilÂ 2010"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/mountstats.8:7
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "nfsstat - list NFS statistics"
msgid "mountstats - Displays NFS client per-mount statistics"
msgstr "nfsstat - Afficher des statistiques NFS"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/mountstats.8:9
msgid ""
"B<mountstats [>I<E<lt>optionsE<gt>>B<] >I<E<lt>mount_pointE<gt>>B< "
"[ >I<E<lt>mount_pointE<gt>>B<]>"
msgstr "B<mountstats> [I<options>] I<point_de_montage> [I<point_de_montage>]"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/mountstats.8:14
msgid ""
"The B<mountstats> command displays NFS client statisitics on each given "
"I<E<lt>mount_pointE<gt>>"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/mountstats.8:15
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--nfs>"
msgstr "B<--nfs>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/mountstats.8:18
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Print only NFS v3 statistics."
msgid "display only the NFS statistics"
msgstr "Afficher seulement les statistiques sur NFSv3."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/mountstats.8:18
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--rpc >"
msgstr "B<--rpc >"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/mountstats.8:21
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Print only RPC statistics."
msgid "display only the RPC statistics"
msgstr "Afficher seulement les statistiques sur les RPC."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/mountstats.8:21
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--version >"
msgstr "B<--version >"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/mountstats.8:24
msgid "display the version of this command"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/mountstats.8:25 C/man8/nfsiostat.8:64
#, no-wrap
msgid "B</proc/self/mountstats>"
msgstr "B</proc/self/mountstats>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/mountstats.8:31
msgid "B<iostat>(8), B<nfsiostat>(8), B<nfsstat(8)>"
msgstr "B<iostat>(8), B<nfsiostat>(8), B<nfsstat(8)>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/mountstats.8:32 C/man8/nfsiostat.8:71 C/man8/sm-notify.8:313
#: C/man8/statd.8:397
msgid "Chuck Lever E<lt>chuck.lever@oracle.comE<gt>"
msgstr "Chuck Lever E<lt>chuck.lever@oracle.comE<gt>"

#. type: TH
#: C/man8/nfsd.8:5
#, no-wrap
msgid "rpc.nfsd"
msgstr "rpc.nfsd"

#. type: TH
#: C/man8/nfsd.8:5
#, no-wrap
msgid "7 Aug 2006"
msgstr "7 aoÃ»t 2006"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsd.8:8
msgid "rpc.nfsd - NFS server process"
msgstr "rpc.nfsd - Processus serveur NFS"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsd.8:10
msgid "B</usr/sbin/rpc.nfsd [>I<options>B<]>I< >B<nproc>"
msgstr "B</usr/sbin/rpc.nfsd> [I<options>] I<nombre-de-processus>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsd.8:19
msgid ""
"The B<rpc.nfsd> program implements the user level part of the NFS service. "
"The main functionality is handled by the B<nfsd> kernel module. The user "
"space program merely specifies what sort of sockets the kernel service "
"should listen on, what NFS versions it should support, and how many kernel "
"threads it should use."
msgstr ""
"Le programme B<rpc.nfsd> implÃ©mente la partie utilisateur du service NFS.Les "
"principales actions sont prises en charges par le module noyau B<nfsd> La "
"partie utilisateur se contente de prÃ©ciser quel sont les tuyaux (socket) que "
"le service noyau doit Ã©couter, quelles versions de NFS il doit prendre en "
"charge et combien de de processus (threads) il doit lancer."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsd.8:24
msgid ""
"The B<rpc.mountd> server provides an ancillary service needed to satisfy "
"mount requests by NFS clients."
msgstr ""
"Le dÃ©mon B<rpc.mountd> fournit un service auxiliaire nÃ©cessaire pour le "
"traitement des requÃªtes de montage/dÃ©montage des clients NFS."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/nfsd.8:25
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-d  or  --debug>"
msgstr "B<-d>, B<--debug>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsd.8:28
msgid "enable logging of debugging messages"
msgstr "met en route l'enregistrement des messages utiles au dÃ©bogage"

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/nfsd.8:28
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-H  or  --host hostname>"
msgstr "B<-H>, B<--host> I<nom-client>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsd.8:39
msgid ""
"specify a particular hostname (or address) that NFS requests will be "
"accepted on. By default, B<rpc.nfsd> will accept NFS requests on all known "
"network addresses.  Note that B<lockd> (which performs file locking services "
"for NFS) may still accept request on all known network addresses.  This may "
"change in future releases of the Linux Kernel."
msgstr ""
"Indiquer le nom d'un client spÃ©cifique (ou son adresse) dont les requÃªtes "
"NFS seront les seules acceptÃ©es. Par dÃ©faut, B<rpc.nfsd> accepte les "
"requÃªtes NFS de toutes les adresses rÃ©seau connues. Il faut noter que "
"B<lockd> (qui effectue les verrouillages de fichiers pour NFS) persiste, "
"malgrÃ© cette option, Ã  accepter les requÃªtes NFS de toutes les adresses "
"rÃ©seau connues. Cela peut changer dans de futures versions du noyau Linux."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/nfsd.8:39
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-p  or  --port port>"
msgstr "B<-p>, B<--port> I<port>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsd.8:44
msgid ""
"specify a diferent port to listen on for NFS requests. By default, B<rpc."
"nfsd> will listen on port 2049."
msgstr ""
"Indiquer un port d'Ã©coute spÃ©cifique pour les requÃªtes NFS. Par dÃ©faut, "
"B<rpc.nfsd> Ã©coute le port 2049."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/nfsd.8:44
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-N  or  --no-nfs-version vers>"
msgstr "B<-N>, B<--no-nfs-version> I<version>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsd.8:51
msgid ""
"This option can be used to request that B<rpc.nfsd> does not offer certain "
"versions of NFS. The current version of B<rpc.nfsd> can support both NFS "
"version 2,3 and the newer version 4."
msgstr ""
"Cette option peut Ãªtre utilisÃ©e pour demander Ã  B<rpc.nfsd> de ne pas "
"prendre en charge certaines versions de NFS. La version actuelle de B<rpc."
"nfsd> gÃ¨re les versions 2, 3 et 4 de NFS."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/nfsd.8:51
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-s  or  --syslog>"
msgstr "B<-s>, B<--syslog>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsd.8:59
msgid ""
"By default, B<rpc.nfsd> logs error messages (and debug messages, if enabled) "
"to stderr. This option makes B<rpc.nfsd> log these messages to syslog "
"instead. Note that errors encountered during option processing will still be "
"logged to stderr regardless of this option."
msgstr ""
"Par dÃ©faut, B<rpc.nfsd> envoie les messages d'erreur (et de dÃ©bogage si "
"l'option adÃ©quate est activÃ©e) vers la sortie d'erreur standard. Cet option "
"ordonne Ã  B<rpc.nfsd> d'enregistrer plutÃ´t ces messages dans le journal "
"systÃ¨me (syslog). Notez que les erreurs rencontrÃ©es pendant la lecture des "
"options seront quant mÃªme envoyÃ©es vers la sortie d'erreur standard."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/nfsd.8:59
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-T  or  --no-tcp>"
msgstr "B<-T>, B<--no-tcp>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsd.8:64
msgid "Disable B<rpc.nfsd> from accepting TCP connections from clients."
msgstr "Refuser les connexions TCP des clients."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/nfsd.8:64
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-U  or  --no-udp>"
msgstr "B<-U>, B<--no-udp>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsd.8:69
msgid "Disable B<rpc.nfsd> from accepting UDP connections from clients."
msgstr "Refuser les connexions UDP des clients."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/nfsd.8:69
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<nproc>"
msgstr "I<nombre-de-processus>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsd.8:79
msgid ""
"specify the number of NFS server threads. By default, just one thread is "
"started. However, for optimum performance several threads should be used. "
"The actual figure depends on the number of and the work load created by the "
"NFS clients, but a useful starting point is 8 threads. Effects of modifying "
"that number can be checked using the B<nfsstat>(8)  program."
msgstr ""
"PrÃ©ciser le nombre de processus (Â«Â threadsÂ Â») du serveur NFS. Par dÃ©faut, un "
"seul processus est lancÃ©. Toutefois, pour atteindre des performances "
"optimales, plusieurs processus peuvent Ãªtre lancÃ©s. La valeur optimale "
"dÃ©pend du nombre de clients et de la charge de travail engendrÃ©e par les "
"connexions NFS. Un bon point de dÃ©part est 8 processus. Le programme "
"B<nfsstat>(8) permet d'observer les effets d'une modification de cette "
"valeur."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsd.8:89
msgid ""
"Note that if the NFS server is already running, then the options for "
"specifying host, port, and protocol will be ignored.  The number of "
"processes given will be the only option considered, and the number of active "
"B<nfsd> processes will be increased or decreased to match this number.  In "
"particular B<rpc.nfsd 0> will stop all threads and thus close any open "
"connections."
msgstr ""
"Notez bien que si le serveur NFS est dÃ©jÃ  lancÃ©, les options qui dÃ©finissent "
"l'hÃ´te, le port, et le protocole seront ignorÃ©es. La seule option prise en "
"compte sera le nombre de processus indiquÃ©, et le total de processus B<nfsd> "
"actifs sera augmentÃ© ou diminuÃ© afin de s'aligner sur ce nombre. En "
"particulier, B<rpc.nfsd 0> arrÃªtera tous les processus et fermera donc "
"toutes les connexions actives."

#. type: SH
#: C/man8/nfsd.8:90
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "NOTES"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsd.8:95
msgid ""
"If the program is built with TI-RPC support, it will enable any protocol and "
"address family combinations that are marked visible in the B<netconfig> "
"database."
msgstr ""
"Si le programme a Ã©tÃ© construit avec la prise en charge TI-RPC, il activera "
"tout protocole et famille d'adresses qui sont marquÃ©es comme visibles dans "
"la base de donnÃ©e de B<netconfig>."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsd.8:104
msgid ""
"B<nfsd>(7), B<rpc.mountd>(8), B<exports>(5), B<exportfs>(8), B<rpc.rquotad>"
"(8), B<nfsstat>(8), B<netconfig(5).>"
msgstr ""
"B<nfsd>(7), B<rpc.mountd>(8), B<exports>(5), B<exportfs>(8), B<rpc.rquotad>"
"(8), B<nfsstat>(8), B<netconfig>(5)."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsd.8:106
msgid ""
"Olaf Kirch, Bill Hawes, H. J. Lu, G. Allan Morris III, and a host of others."
msgstr ""
"Olaf Kirch, Bill Hawes, H. J. Lu, G. Allan Morris III, et un paquet d'autres."

#. type: TH
#: C/man8/nfsiostat.8:4
#, no-wrap
msgid "nfsiostat"
msgstr "nfsiostat"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsiostat.8:7
msgid ""
"nfsiostat - Emulate iostat for NFS mount points using /proc/self/mountstats"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsiostat.8:9
msgid ""
"B<nfsiostat [[>I<E<lt>intervalE<gt>>B<] [>I<E<lt>countE<gt>>B<]] "
"[>I<E<lt>optionsE<gt>>B<][>I<E<lt>mount_pointE<gt>>B<]>"
msgstr ""
"B<nfsiostat> [[I<intervalle>] [I<dÃ©compte>]] [I<options>]"
"[I<point_de_montage>]"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsiostat.8:13
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The B<nfsstat> displays statistics kept about NFS client and server "
#| "activity."
msgid "The B<nfsiostat> command displays NFS client per-mount statisitics."
msgstr ""
"La commande B<nfsstat> affiche des statistiques concernant l'activitÃ© du "
"client et du serveur NFS."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/nfsiostat.8:13
#, no-wrap
msgid "E<lt>intervalE<gt>"
msgstr "I<intervalle>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsiostat.8:19
msgid ""
"specifies the amount of time in seconds between each report.  The first "
"report contains statistics for the time since each file system was mounted.  "
"Each subsequent report contains statistics collected during the interval "
"since the previous report."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/nfsiostat.8:19
#, no-wrap
msgid "E<lt>countE<gt>"
msgstr "I<dÃ©compte>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsiostat.8:27
msgid ""
"If the I<E<lt>countE<gt>> parameter is specified, the value of "
"I<E<lt>countE<gt>> determines the number of reports generated at"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsiostat.8:32
msgid ""
"seconds apart. if the interval parameter is specified without the "
"I<E<lt>countE<gt>> parameter, the command generates reports continuously."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/nfsiostat.8:32
#, no-wrap
msgid "E<lt>optionsE<gt>"
msgstr "I<options>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsiostat.8:35
msgid "Define below"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/nfsiostat.8:35
#, no-wrap
msgid "E<lt>mount_pointE<gt>"
msgstr "I<point_de_montage>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsiostat.8:41
msgid ""
"If one or more I<E<lt>mount pointE<gt>> names are specified, statistics for "
"only these mount points will be displayed.  Otherwise, all NFS mount points "
"on the client are listed."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/nfsiostat.8:42
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-a  or  --attr>"
msgstr "B<-a>, B<--attr>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsiostat.8:45
msgid "displays statistics related to the attribute cache"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/nfsiostat.8:45
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-d  or  --dir>"
msgstr "B<-d>, B<--dir>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsiostat.8:48
msgid "displays statistics related to directory operations"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsiostat.8:51
msgid "shows help message and exit"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/nfsiostat.8:51
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-l LIST or  --list=LIST >"
msgstr "B<-l> I<liste>, B<--list=>I<liste>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsiostat.8:54
msgid "only print stats for first LIST mount points"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/nfsiostat.8:54
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-p  or  --page>"
msgstr "B<-p>, B<--page>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsiostat.8:57
msgid "displays statistics related to the page cache"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/nfsiostat.8:57
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-s  or  --sort>"
msgstr "B<-s>, B<--sort>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsiostat.8:60
msgid "Sort NFS mount points by ops/second"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/nfsiostat.8:60
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--version>"
msgstr "B<--version>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsiostat.8:63
msgid "show program's version number and exit"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsiostat.8:70
msgid "B<iostat>(8), B<mountstats>(8), B<nfsstat(8)>"
msgstr "B<iostat>(8), B<mountstats>(8), B<nfsstat(8)>"

#. type: TH
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:5
#, no-wrap
msgid "nfsstat"
msgstr "nfsstat"

#. type: TH
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:5
#, no-wrap
msgid "7 Aug 2007"
msgstr "7 aoÃ»t 2007"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:8
msgid "nfsstat - list NFS statistics"
msgstr "nfsstat - Afficher des statistiques NFS"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:11
msgid "B<nfsstat> [I<OPTION>]..."
msgstr "B<nfsstat> [I<OPTION>]..."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:15
msgid ""
"The B<nfsstat> displays statistics kept about NFS client and server activity."
msgstr ""
"La commande B<nfsstat> affiche des statistiques concernant l'activitÃ© du "
"client et du serveur NFS."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:16
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-s, --server>"
msgstr "B<-s>, B<--server>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:20
msgid ""
"Print only server-side statistics. The default is to print both server and "
"client statistics."
msgstr ""
"Afficher seulement les informations du cotÃ© serveur. Par dÃ©faut, les "
"informations concernant Ã  la fois le serveur et le client sont affichÃ©es."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:20
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-c, --client>"
msgstr "B<-c>, B<--client>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:23
msgid "Print only client-side statistics."
msgstr "Afficher seulement les informations cotÃ© client."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:23
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-n, --nfs>"
msgstr "B<-n>, B<--nfs>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:27
msgid ""
"Print only NFS statistics. The default is to print both NFS and RPC "
"information."
msgstr ""
"Afficher seulement les statistiques sur NFS. Par dÃ©faut, les informations "
"sur RPC et NFS sont affichÃ©es."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:27
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-2>"
msgstr "B<-2>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:31
msgid ""
"Print only NFS v2 statistics. The default is to only print information about "
"the versions of B<NFS> that have non-zero counts."
msgstr ""
"Afficher seulement les statistiques sur NFS v2. Par dÃ©faut, seules les "
"informations non nulles sur les diffÃ©rentes versions de B<NFS> sont "
"affichÃ©es."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:31
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-3>"
msgstr "B<-3>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:34
msgid "Print only NFS v3 statistics."
msgstr "Afficher seulement les statistiques sur NFSv3."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:34
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-4>"
msgstr "B<-4>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:37
msgid "Print only NFS v4 statistics."
msgstr "Afficher seulement les statistiques sur NFSv4."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:37
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-m, --mounts>"
msgstr "B<-m>, B<--mounts>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:40
msgid "Print information about each of the mounted B<NFS> file systems."
msgstr ""
"Afficher les informations sur chacun des systÃ¨mes de fichiers B<NFS> montÃ©s."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:42
msgid "If this option is used, all other options are ignored."
msgstr "Si cette option est utilisÃ©e, toutes les autres sont ignorÃ©es."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:42
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-r, --rpc>"
msgstr "B<-r>, B<--rpc>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:45
msgid "Print only RPC statistics."
msgstr "Afficher seulement les statistiques sur les RPC."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:45
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-o>I< facility>"
msgstr "B<-o>I< service>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:48
msgid "Display statistics for the specified facility, which must be one of:"
msgstr ""
"Afficher les statistiques pour le service indiquÃ©. Ce dernier peut Ãªtre l'un "
"des suivantsÂ :"

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:49 C/man8/rpcdebug.8:52
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<nfs>"
msgstr "B<nfs>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:52
msgid "NFS protocol information, split up by RPC call."
msgstr "Informations sur le protocole NFS, dÃ©coupÃ©es par appel RPC."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:52 C/man8/rpcdebug.8:58
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<rpc>"
msgstr "B<rpc>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:55
msgid "General RPC information."
msgstr "Informations gÃ©nÃ©rales sur les RPC."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:55
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<net>"
msgstr "B<net>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:59
msgid ""
"Network layer statistics, such as the number of received packets, number of "
"TCP connections, etc."
msgstr ""
"Statistiques de la pile rÃ©seau telles que le nombre de paquets reÃ§us, le "
"nombre de connexions TCP, etc."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:59
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<fh>"
msgstr "B<fh>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:63
msgid ""
"Usage information on the server's file handle cache, including the total "
"number of lookups, and the number of hits and misses."
msgstr ""
"Informations sur l'utilisation du cache des descripteurs de fichier du "
"serveur, en particulier le nombre total de recherches, et le nombre de "
"rÃ©ponses trouvÃ©es ou absentes du cache."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:63
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<rc>"
msgstr "B<rc>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:67
msgid ""
"Usage information on the server's request reply cache, including the total "
"number of lookups, and the number of hits and misses."
msgstr ""
"Information sur l'utilisation du cache des rÃ©ponses aux requÃªtes, y compris "
"le nombre total de recherches, et le nombre de rÃ©ponses trouvÃ©es ou absentes "
"du cache."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:67
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<all>"
msgstr "B<all>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:70
msgid "Display all of the above facilities."
msgstr "Afficher toutes les informations dÃ©crites plus haut."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:71
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-v, --verbose>"
msgstr "B<-v>, B<--verbose>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:74
msgid "This is equivalent to B<-o all>."
msgstr "Identique Ã  B<-o all>."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:74
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-l, --list>"
msgstr "B<-l>, B<--list>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:77
msgid "Print information in list form."
msgstr "Afficher l'information sous forme de liste."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:77
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-S, --since >I<file>"
msgstr "B<-S>, B<--since >I<fichier>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:96
msgid ""
"Instead of printing current statistics, B<nfsstat> imports statistics from "
"I<file> and displays the difference between those and the current "
"statistics.  Valid input I<file>s may be in the form of B</proc/net/rpc/nfs> "
"(raw client stats), B</proc/net/rpc/nfsd> (raw server stats), or saved "
"output from B<nfsstat> itself (client and/or server stats).  Any statistics "
"missing from a saved B<nfsstat> output I<file> are treated as zeroes."
msgstr ""
"PlutÃ´t qu'imprimer les statistiques actuelles, B<nfsstat> importe les "
"statistiques provenant de I<fichier> et affiche les diffÃ©rences entre celles-"
"ci et les valeurs actuelles. Les I<fichier>s acceptÃ©s en entrÃ©e peuvent Ãªtre "
"au format de B</proc/net/rpc/nfs> (statistiques clientes brutes), B</proc/"
"net/rpc/nfsd> (statistiques serveur), ou la sortie sauvegardÃ©e de B<nfsstat> "
"lui-mÃªme (statistiques client et/ou serveur). Toute valeur statistique "
"manquante dans la sauvegarde de la sortie d'un I<fichier> B<nfsstat> est "
"considÃ©rÃ©e comme un zÃ©ro."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:96
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-Z[interval], --sleep=[interval]>"
msgstr "B<-Z>[I<intervalle>], B<--sleep=>[I<intervalle>]"

#.  --------------------- EXAMPLES -------------------------------
#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:111
msgid ""
"Instead of printing current statistics and immediately exiting, B<nfsstat> "
"takes a snapshot of the current statistics and pauses until it receives "
"B<SIGINT> (typically from B<Ctrl-C>), at which point it takes another "
"snapshot and displays the difference between the two.  If I<interval> is "
"specified, B<nfsstat> will print the number of B<NFS> calls made since the "
"previous report.  Stats will be printed repeatedly every I<interval> seconds."
msgstr ""
"Au lieu de donner les Ã©tats actuels et de quitter immÃ©diatement, B<nfsstat> "
"prend un clichÃ© des Ã©tats et attend de recevoir B<SIGINT> (dans la plupart "
"des cas via B<Ctrl-C>), Ã  quel moment il prendra un nouveau clichÃ© et "
"affichera les diffÃ©rences entre les deux. Si I<intervalle> est prÃ©cisÃ©, "
"B<nfsstat> affichera le nombre d'appels Ã  B<NFS> depuis le rapport prÃ©cÃ©dent "
"Les Ã©tats seront affichÃ©s toutes les I<intervalle> secondes."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:112
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<nfsstat -o all -234>"
msgstr "B<nfsstat -o all -234>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:115
msgid "Show all information about all versions of B<NFS>."
msgstr ""
"Afficher toutes les informations Ã  propos de toutes les versions de B<NFS>."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:115
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<nfsstat --verbose -234>"
msgstr "B<nfsstat --verbose -234>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:118
msgid "Same as above."
msgstr "Identique Ã  celle du dessus."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:118
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<nfsstat -o all>"
msgstr "B<nfsstat -o all>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:121
msgid "Show all information about active versions of B<NFS>."
msgstr ""
"Afficher toutes les informations Ã  propos des versions de B<NFS> en cours "
"d'utilisation."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:121
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<nfsstat --nfs --server -3>"
msgstr "B<nfsstat --nfs --server -3>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:124
msgid "Show statistics for B<NFS> version 3 server."
msgstr "Afficher les statistiques pour la version 3 du serveur B<NFS>."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:124
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<nfsstat -m>"
msgstr "B<nfsstat -m>"

#.  --------------------- DISPLAY --------------------------------
#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:128
msgid "Show information about mounted B<NFS> filesystems."
msgstr ""
"Afficher les informations Ã  propos de tous les systÃ¨mes de fichiers B<NFS> "
"montÃ©s."

#. type: SH
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:128
#, no-wrap
msgid "DISPLAY"
msgstr "AFFICHAGE"

#.  --------------------- FILES ----------------------------------
#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:132
msgid ""
"The B<Flags> output from the B<-m> option is the same as the flags give to "
"the B<mount> command."
msgstr ""
"Les B<Drapeaux> de sortie de l'option B<-m> sont les mÃªmes que les drapeaux "
"utilisÃ©s avec la commande B<mount>."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:133
#, no-wrap
msgid "B</proc/net/rpc/nfsd>"
msgstr "B</proc/net/rpc/nfsd>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:137
msgid "B<procfs>-based interface to kernel NFS server statistics."
msgstr ""
"Interface basÃ©e sur B<procfs> pour les statistiques du serveur NFS du noyau."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:137
#, no-wrap
msgid "B</proc/net/rpc/nfs>"
msgstr "B</proc/net/rpc/nfs>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:141
msgid "B<procfs>-based interface to kernel NFS client statistics."
msgstr ""
"Interface basÃ©e sur B<procfs> pour les statistiques du client NFS du noyau."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:141
#, no-wrap
msgid "B</proc/mounts>"
msgstr "B</proc/mounts>"

#.  -------------------- SEE ALSO --------------------------------
#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:146
msgid "B<procfs>-based interface to the mounted filesystems."
msgstr "Interface basÃ©e sur B<procfs> pour les systÃ¨mes de fichiers montÃ©s."

#.  ---------------------- BUGS ----------------------------------
#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:150
msgid "B<rpc.nfsd>(8).  B<nfs>(5)."
msgstr "B<rpc.nfsd>(8), B<nfs>(5)."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:152
msgid ""
"The default output has been changed.  To get the old default output you must "
"run B<nfsstat --auto -2>."
msgstr ""
"Le format de sortie par dÃ©faut a changÃ©. Pour obtenir l'ancienne sortie, "
"vous devez utiliser B<nfsstat --auto -2>."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:156
msgid ""
"The function of the B<-v> and B<-a> options have changed. The B<-a> option "
"is now reserved for future use. The B<-v> does what the B<-a> option used to "
"do, and the new B<-[234]> options replace the B<-v> option."
msgstr ""
"Le rÃ´le des options B<-v> et B<-a> a changÃ©. L'option B<-a> est maintenant "
"rÃ©servÃ©e pour une future utilisation. B<-v> fait ce que l'option B<-a> "
"faisait, et les nouvelles options B<-[234]> remplacent l'option B<-v>."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:158
msgid "The B<Display> section should be more complete."
msgstr "La section B<Display> devrait Ãªtre plus complÃ¨te."

#.  -------------------- AUTHOR ----------------------------------
#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:162
msgid "Further bugs can be found or reported at B<http://nfs.sf.net/>."
msgstr ""
"D'autres bogues pourront Ãªtre trouvÃ©s ou remontÃ©s sur B<http://nfs.sf.net/>."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/nfsstat.8:163
msgid "Olaf Kirch, E<lt>okir@suse.deE<gt>"
msgstr "Olaf Kirch, E<lt>okir@suse.deE<gt>"

#. type: TH
#: C/man8/rpcdebug.8:8
#, no-wrap
msgid "rpcdebug"
msgstr "rpcdebug"

#. type: TH
#: C/man8/rpcdebug.8:8
#, no-wrap
msgid "5 Jul 2006"
msgstr "5 juillet 2006"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/rpcdebug.8:11
msgid "rpcdebug - set and clear NFS and RPC kernel debug flags"
msgstr ""
"rpcdebug - Activer et supprimer les drapeaux de dÃ©bogage du noyau pour NFS "
"et RPC"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/rpcdebug.8:13
msgid "B<rpcdebug> B<-vh>"
msgstr "B<rpcdebug> B<-vh>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/rpcdebug.8:15
msgid "B<rpcdebug> B<-m> I<module>"
msgstr "B<rpcdebug> B<-m> I<module>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/rpcdebug.8:17
msgid "B<rpcdebug> B<-m> I<module> B<-s> I<flags>..."
msgstr "B<rpcdebug> B<-m> I<module> B<-s> I<flags>..."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/rpcdebug.8:19
msgid "B<rpcdebug> B<-m> I<module> B<-c> I<flags>..."
msgstr "B<rpcdebug> B<-m> I<module> B<-c> I<flags>..."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/rpcdebug.8:25
msgid ""
"The B<rpcdebug> command allows an administrator to set and clear the Linux "
"kernel's NFS client and server debug flags.  Setting these flags causes the "
"kernel to emit messages to the system log in response to NFS activity; this "
"is typically useful when debugging NFS problems."
msgstr ""
"La commande B<rpcdebug> permet Ã  l'administrateur d'activer ou supprimer les "
"drapeaux de dÃ©bogage du noyau du serveur et du client NFS. La dÃ©finition de "
"ces drapeaux entraÃ®ne l'Ã©mission par le noyau de messages Ã  destination du "
"systÃ¨me de journalisation (Â«Â logsÂ Â») en rapport avec l'activitÃ© NFS. Ceci "
"est trÃ¨s pratique lors du dÃ©bogage de problÃ¨mes NFS."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/rpcdebug.8:30
msgid ""
"The first form in the synopsis can be used to list all available debug "
"flags.  The second form shows the currently set debug flags for the given "
"module.  The third form sets one or more flags, and the fourth form clears "
"one or more flags."
msgstr ""
"La premiÃ¨re forme du synopsis peut servir Ã  lister l'ensemble des drapeaux "
"de dÃ©bogage disponible. La deuxiÃ¨me forme affiche les drapeaux de dÃ©bogage "
"actuellement dÃ©finis pour le module indiquÃ©. La troisiÃ¨me forme dÃ©finit un "
"ou plusieurs drapeaux, et la quatriÃ¨me supprime un ou plusieurs drapeaux."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/rpcdebug.8:33
msgid ""
"The value B<all> may be used to set or clear all the flags for the given "
"module."
msgstr ""
"La valeur B<all> peut servir Ã  activer ou supprimer tous les drapeaux du "
"module indiquÃ©."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/rpcdebug.8:35
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-c>"
msgstr "B<-c>"

#.  -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/rpcdebug.8:39
msgid "Clear the given debug flags."
msgstr "Supprimer les drapeaux de dÃ©bogage indiquÃ©s."

#.  -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/rpcdebug.8:44
msgid ""
"Print a help message and exit.  When combined with the B<-v> option, also "
"prints the available debug flags."
msgstr ""
"Afficher un message d'aide et sortir. CombinÃ©e Ã  l'option B<-v>, afficher "
"aussi les drapeaux de dÃ©bogage disponibles."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/rpcdebug.8:44
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-m>I< module>"
msgstr "B<-m>I< module>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/rpcdebug.8:48
msgid "Specify which module's flags to set or clear.  Available modules are:"
msgstr ""
"DÃ©finir les drapeaux de modules Ã  activer ou Ã  supprimer. Les modules "
"disponibles sontÂ :"

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/rpcdebug.8:49
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<nfsd>"
msgstr "B<nfsd>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/rpcdebug.8:52
msgid "The NFS server."
msgstr "Le serveur NFS."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/rpcdebug.8:55
msgid "The NFS client."
msgstr "Le client NFS."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/rpcdebug.8:55
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<nlm>"
msgstr "B<nlm>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/rpcdebug.8:58
msgid "The Network Lock Manager, in either an NFS client or server."
msgstr ""
"Le gestionnaire de verrous rÃ©seau (Â«Â Network Lock ManagerÂ Â»), que ce soit "
"pour le client ou le serveur NFS."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/rpcdebug.8:61
msgid "The Remote Procedure Call module, in either an NFS client or server."
msgstr ""
"Le module appel de procÃ©dures distantes (Â«Â Remote Procedure CallÂ Â»), que ce "
"soit pour le client ou le serveur NFS."

#.  -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/rpcdebug.8:67
msgid "Set the given debug flags."
msgstr "Activer les drapeaux de dÃ©bogage indiquÃ©s."

#.  -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/rpcdebug.8:71
msgid "Increase the verbosity of B<rpcdebug>'s output."
msgstr "Augmenter le volubilitÃ© de la sortie de B<rpcdebug>."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/rpcdebug.8:72
#, no-wrap
msgid "B</proc/sys/sunrpc/{rpc,nfs,nfsd,nlm}_debug>"
msgstr "B</proc/sys/sunrpc/{rpc,nfs,nfsd,nlm}_debug>"

#.  -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/rpcdebug.8:76
msgid "procfs-based interface to kernel debug flags."
msgstr ""
"Interface vers les drapeaux de dÃ©bogage du noyau basÃ© sur le systÃ¨me de "
"fichiers procfs."

#.  -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/rpcdebug.8:81
msgid "B<rpc.nfsd>(8), B<nfs>(5), B<syslogd>(8)."
msgstr "B<rpc.nfsd>(8), B<nfs>(5), B<syslogd>(8)."

#.  -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/rpcdebug.8:85
msgid "Bugs can be found or reported at B<http://nfs.sf.net/>."
msgstr ""
"Les bogues peuvent Ãªtre consultÃ©s ou signalÃ©s sur B<http://nfs.sf.net/>."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/rpcdebug.8:88
msgid ""
"Program by Olaf Kirch E<lt>okir@suse.deE<gt> and E<lt>frederic.jolly@bull."
"ext.netE<gt>.  Manpage by Greg Banks E<lt>gnb@melbourne.sgi.comE<gt>."
msgstr ""
"Le programme est d'Olaf Kirch E<lt>okir@suse.deE<gt> et de E<lt>frederic."
"jolly@bull.ext.netE<gt>. La page de manuel par Greg Banks E<lt>gnb@melbourne."
"sgi.comE<gt>."

#. type: TH
#: C/man8/showmount.8:3
#, no-wrap
msgid "SHOWMOUNT"
msgstr "SHOWMOUNT"

#. type: TH
#: C/man8/showmount.8:3
#, no-wrap
msgid "6 October 1993"
msgstr "6 octobre 1993"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/showmount.8:6
msgid "showmount - show mount information for an NFS server"
msgstr ""
"showmount - Afficher des informations sur les montages en cours sur un "
"serveur NFS"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/showmount.8:15
msgid ""
"B<showmount> B<[\\ -adehv\\ ]> B<[\\ --all\\ ]> B<[\\ --directories\\ ]> B<"
"[\\ --exports\\ ]> B<[\\ --help\\ ]> B<[\\ --version\\ ]> B<[\\ host\\ ]>"
msgstr ""
"B<showmount> [Â B<-adehv>Â ] [Â B<--all>Â ] [Â B<--directories>Â ] [Â B<--"
"exports>Â ] [Â B<--help>Â ] [Â B<--version>Â ] [Â I<serveurNFS>Â ]"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/showmount.8:25
msgid ""
"B<showmount> queries the mount daemon on a remote host for information about "
"the state of the NFS server on that machine.  With no options B<showmount> "
"lists the set of clients who are mounting from that host.  The output from "
"B<showmount> is designed to appear as though it were processed through "
"``sort -u''."
msgstr ""
"B<showmount> demande des informations, via le dÃ©mon chargÃ© des partages, sur "
"une machine distante. ExÃ©cutÃ© sans aucune option, B<showmount> affiche la "
"liste des clients ayant montÃ© des systÃ¨mes de fichiers NFS depuis ce "
"serveur. L'affichage produit par B<showmount> est conÃ§u pour apparaÃ®tre "
"filtrÃ© par Â«Â sort -uÂ Â»."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/showmount.8:26
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-a> or B<--all>"
msgstr "B<-a>, B<--all>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/showmount.8:32
msgid ""
"List both the client hostname or IP address and mounted directory in host:"
"dir format. This info should not be considered reliable. See the notes on "
"rmtab in B<rpc.mountd>(8)."
msgstr ""
"Afficher Ã  la fois le nom d'hÃ´te ou l'adresse ip du client et le rÃ©pertoire "
"montÃ© dans le format hÃ´te:rÃ©pertoire. Ces informations ne doivent pas Ãªtre "
"considÃ©rÃ©es comme fiables. Consultez les notes concernant rmtab dans B<rpc."
"mountd>(8)."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/showmount.8:32
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-d> or B<--directories>"
msgstr "B<-d>, B<--directories>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/showmount.8:35
msgid "List only the directories mounted by some client."
msgstr "Afficher seulement les rÃ©pertoires montÃ©s par un ou plusieurs clients."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/showmount.8:35
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-e> or B<--exports>"
msgstr "B<-e>, B<--exports>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/showmount.8:38
msgid "Show the NFS server's export list."
msgstr "Afficher la liste des rÃ©pertoires partagÃ©s par le serveur NFS."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/showmount.8:38
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-h> or B<--help>"
msgstr "B<-h>, B<--help>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/showmount.8:41
msgid "Provide a short help summary."
msgstr "Afficher le synopsis de la commande."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/showmount.8:41
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-v> or B<--version>"
msgstr "B<-v>, B<--version>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/showmount.8:44
msgid "Report the current version number of the program."
msgstr "Afficher le numÃ©ro de version du programme."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/showmount.8:44
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--no-headers>"
msgstr "B<--no-headers>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/showmount.8:47
msgid "Suppress the descriptive headings from the output."
msgstr "Ne pas afficher le titre descriptif."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/showmount.8:50
msgid "B<rpc.mountd>(8), B<rpc.nfsd>(8)"
msgstr "B<rpc.mountd>(8), B<rpc.nfsd>(8)"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/showmount.8:54
msgid ""
"The completeness and accuracy of the information that B<showmount> displays "
"varies according to the NFS server's implementation."
msgstr ""
"L'exhaustivitÃ© et l'exactitude des informations renvoyÃ©es par B<showmount> "
"dÃ©pendent de l'implÃ©mentation du serveur NFS."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/showmount.8:59
msgid ""
"Because B<showmount> sorts and uniqs the output, it is impossible to "
"determine from the output whether a client is mounting the same directory "
"more than once."
msgstr ""
"Comme B<showmount> trie et n'affiche qu'une occurrence de chaque montage "
"(sort|uniq), il est impossible de dÃ©terminer si un client a montÃ© le mÃªme "
"rÃ©pertoire plus d'une fois."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/showmount.8:60
msgid "Rick Sladkey E<lt>jrs@world.std.comE<gt>"
msgstr "Rick Sladkey E<lt>jrs@world.std.comE<gt>"

#. type: TH
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:8
#, no-wrap
msgid "SM-NOTIFY"
msgstr "SM-NOTIFY"

#. type: TH
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:8 C/man8/statd.8:11
#, no-wrap
msgid "1 November 2009"
msgstr "1er novembre 2009"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:11
msgid "sm-notify - send reboot notifications to NFS peers"
msgstr "sm-notify - Envoyer une notification de redÃ©marrage aux pairs NFS"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:13
msgid ""
"B</usr/sbin/sm-notify [-dfn] [-m >I<minutes>B<] [-v >I<name>B<] [-p "
">I<notify-port>B<] [-P >I<path>B<]>"
msgstr ""
"B</usr/sbin/sm-notify> [B<-dfn>] [B<-m >I<minutes>] [B<-v >I<nom>] [B<-p "
">I<port-notification>] [B<-P >I<chemin>]"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:16 C/man8/statd.8:19
msgid ""
"File locks are not part of persistent file system state.  Lock state is thus "
"lost when a host reboots."
msgstr ""
"Les systÃ¨mes de fichiers ne peuvent garder de maniÃ¨re persistante les "
"verrous de fichiers. Le verrou est donc perdu lors du redÃ©marrage de l'hÃ´te."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:23 C/man8/statd.8:26
msgid ""
"Network file systems must also detect when lock state is lost because a "
"remote host has rebooted.  After an NFS client reboots, an NFS server must "
"release all file locks held by applications that were running on that "
"client.  After a server reboots, a client must remind the server of file "
"locks held by applications running on that client."
msgstr ""
"Les systÃ¨mes de fichiers en rÃ©seau doivent dÃ©tecter si un Ã©tat verrouillÃ© "
"est perdu Ã  cause du redÃ©marrage de l'hÃ´te. AprÃ¨s le redÃ©marrage d'un client "
"NFS, le serveur NFS doit enlever tous les verrous de fichiers posÃ©s par des "
"applications qui tournaient sur ce client. AprÃ¨s un redÃ©marrage du serveur, "
"un client doit rappeler au serveur quels Ã©taient les fichiers verrouillÃ©s "
"par ses applications."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:29
msgid ""
"For NFS version 2 and version 3, the I<Network Status Monitor> protocol (or "
"NSM for short)  is used to notify NFS peers of reboots.  On Linux, two "
"separate user-space components constitute the NSM service:"
msgstr ""
"Pour les versions 2 et 3 du protocole NFS, le protocole I<Network Status "
"Monitor> (ou NSM) est utilisÃ© pour avertir les pairs des redÃ©marrages. Sous "
"Linux, deux composants tournant en espace utilisateur fournissent un service "
"NSMÂ :"

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:29 C/man8/statd.8:36
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<sm-notify>"
msgstr "B<sm-notify>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:32 C/man8/statd.8:39
msgid "A helper program that notifies NFS peers after the local system reboots"
msgstr ""
"Un programme d'aide qui avertie les pairs NFS aprÃ¨s un redÃ©marrage du "
"systÃ¨me local"

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:32 C/man8/statd.8:32
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<rpc.statd>"
msgstr "B<rpc.statd>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:36 C/man8/statd.8:36
msgid ""
"A daemon that listens for reboot notifications from other hosts, and manages "
"the list of hosts to be notified when the local system reboots"
msgstr ""
"Un dÃ©mon qui Ã©coute les avertissements de redÃ©marrage d'autres hÃ´tes, et "
"gÃ¨re la liste des hÃ´tes qui doivent Ãªtre avertis quand le systÃ¨me local "
"redÃ©marre."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:47 C/man8/statd.8:50
msgid ""
"The local NFS lock manager alerts its local B<rpc.statd> of each remote peer "
"that should be monitored.  When the local system reboots, the B<sm-notify> "
"command notifies the NSM service on monitored peers of the reboot.  When a "
"remote reboots, that peer notifies the local B<rpc.statd>, which in turn "
"passes the reboot notification back to the local NFS lock manager."
msgstr ""
"Le gestionnaire de verrous NFS local indique au B<rpc.statd> local quels "
"sont les pairs qui doivent Ãªtre surveillÃ©s. Quand le systÃ¨me local "
"redÃ©marre, la commande B<sm-notify> avertit le service NSM des hÃ´tes "
"surveillÃ©s de son redÃ©marrage. Quand un hÃ´te distant redÃ©marre, ce pair "
"notifie le B<rpc.statd> local, qui en retour revnoie l'avertissement de "
"redÃ©marrage au gestionnaire de verrous NFS local."

#. type: SH
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:47 C/man8/statd.8:50
#, no-wrap
msgid "NSM OPERATION IN DETAIL"
msgstr "OPÃ?RATIONS NSM DANS LE DÃ?TAIL"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:53 C/man8/statd.8:56
msgid ""
"The first file locking interaction between an NFS client and server causes "
"the NFS lock managers on both peers to contact their local NSM service to "
"store information about the opposite peer.  On Linux, the local lock manager "
"contacts B<rpc.statd>."
msgstr ""
"La premiÃ¨re interaction visant Ã  verrouiller un fichier entre le client et "
"le serveur NFS fait intervenir les deux gestionnaires de verrous NFS qui "
"contactent leur service NSM local afin de stocker des informations sur le "
"pair distant. Sous Linux, le gestionnaire de verrous local contacte B<rpc."
"statd>."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:61 C/man8/statd.8:64
msgid ""
"B<rpc.statd> records information about each monitored NFS peer on persistent "
"storage.  This information describes how to contact a remote peer in case "
"the local system reboots, how to recognize which monitored peer is reporting "
"a reboot, and how to notify the local lock manager when a monitored peer "
"indicates it has rebooted."
msgstr ""
"B<rpc.statd> enregistre les informations sur chaque pair NFS surveillÃ© dans "
"un fichier persistant. Ce fichier dÃ©crit la maniÃ¨re de contacter un pair "
"distant en cas de redÃ©marre local, comment reconnaÃ®tre quel pair surveillÃ© "
"est en train d'Ã©mettre "

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:67 C/man8/statd.8:70
msgid ""
"An NFS client sends a hostname, known as the client's I<caller_name>, in "
"each file lock request.  An NFS server can use this hostname to send "
"asynchronous GRANT calls to a client, or to notify the client it has "
"rebooted."
msgstr ""
"Un client NFS envoie un nom d'hÃ´te, appelÃ© I<nom_d'appel> (Â«Â caller_nameÂ Â») "
"du client, pour chaque demande de verrou de fichier. Un serveur NFS peut "
"utiliser ce nom d'hÃ´te pour envoyer des appels GRANT asynchrones au client, "
"ou pour avertir le client de son redÃ©marrage."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:81 C/man8/statd.8:84
msgid ""
"The Linux NFS server can provide the client's I<caller_name> or the client's "
"network address to B<rpc.statd>.  For the purposes of the NSM protocol, this "
"name or address is known as the monitored peer's I<mon_name>.  In addition, "
"the local lock manager tells B<rpc.statd> what it thinks its own hostname "
"is.  For the purposes of the NSM protocol, this hostname is known as "
"I<my_name>."
msgstr ""
"Le serveur NFS Linux peut fournir le I<nom_d'appel> du client ou son adresse "
"rÃ©seau Ã  B<rpc.statd>. Pour les besoins du protocole NSM, ce nom (ou cette "
"adresse) est appelÃ©e I<nom_monit> du pair observÃ©. En mÃªme temps, le "
"gestionnaire de verrous local indique Ã  B<rpc.statd> son propre nom d'hÃ´te "
"supposÃ©. Pour les besoins du protocole NSM, ce nom d'hÃ´te est appelÃ© I<mon "
"nom>."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:90
msgid ""
"There is no equivalent interaction between an NFS server and a client to "
"inform the client of the server's I<caller_name>.  Therefore NFS clients do "
"not actually know what I<mon_name> an NFS server might use in an SM_NOTIFY "
"request.  The Linux NFS client records the server's hostname used on the "
"mount command to identify rebooting NFS servers."
msgstr ""
"Il n'y a pas d'interactions Ã©quivalentes entre un serveur NFS et un client "
"pour donner au client le I<nom_d'appel> du serveur. C'est pourquoi les "
"clients NFS ne connaissent pas le I<nom_monit> qu'un serveur NFS peut "
"utiliser dans une requÃªte SM_NOTIFY. Le client NFS Linux enregistre le nom "
"d'hÃ´te du serveur utilisÃ© dans une commande mount pour identifier les "
"serveurs NFS qui redÃ©marrent."

#. type: SS
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:90 C/man8/statd.8:93
#, no-wrap
msgid "Reboot notification"
msgstr "Notification de redÃ©marrage"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:108
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "When the local system reboots, the B<sm-notify> command reads the list of "
#| "monitored peers from persistent storage and sends an SM_NOTIFY request to "
#| "the NSM service on each listed remote peer.  It uses the I<mon_name> "
#| "string as the destination.  To identify which host has rebooted, the B<sm-"
#| "notify> command normally sends the results of B<gethostname>(3)  as the "
#| "I<my_name> string.  The remote B<rpc.statd> matches incoming SM_NOTIFY "
#| "requests using this string, or the caller's network address, to one or "
#| "more peers on its own monitor list."
msgid ""
"When the local system reboots, the B<sm-notify> command reads the list of "
"monitored peers from persistent storage and sends an SM_NOTIFY request to "
"the NSM service on each listed remote peer.  It uses the I<mon_name> string "
"as the destination.  To identify which host has rebooted, the B<sm-notify> "
"command normally sends I<my_name> string recorded when that remote was "
"monitored.  The remote B<rpc.statd> matches incoming SM_NOTIFY requests "
"using this string, or the caller's network address, to one or more peers on "
"its own monitor list."
msgstr ""
"Quand le systÃ¨me local redÃ©marre, la commande B<sm-notify> lit sur un "
"stockage persistant la liste des pairs surveillÃ©s et envoie une requÃªte "
"SM_NOTIFY au service NSM tournant sur chacun des pairs listÃ©s. Il utilise la "
"chaÃ®ne I<nom_monit> comme destination. Pour identifier l'hÃ´te ayant "
"redÃ©marrÃ©, la commande B<sm-notify> envoie le rÃ©sultat d'un appel Ã  "
"B<gethostname>(3) en tant que chaÃ®ne I<mon_nom>. Le dÃ©mon B<rpc.statd> "
"distant utilise cette chaÃ®ne (ou l'adresse rÃ©seau de l'appelant) pour lier "
"les requÃªtes SM_NOTIFY entrantes Ã  un des pairs sur sa propre liste de "
"surveillance."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:122 C/man8/statd.8:125
msgid ""
"If B<rpc.statd> does not find a peer on its monitor list that matches an "
"incoming SM_NOTIFY request, the notification is not forwarded to the local "
"lock manager.  In addition, each peer has its own I<NSM state number>, a 32-"
"bit integer that is bumped after each reboot by the B<sm-notify> command.  "
"B<rpc.statd> uses this number to distinguish between actual reboots and "
"replayed notifications."
msgstr ""
"Si B<rpc.statd> ne trouve pas un pair dans sa propre liste d'hÃ´tes "
"surveillÃ©s liÃ© Ã  une requÃªte SM_NOTIFY, la notification n'est pas transmise "
"au gestionnaire de verrous local. En plus, chaque pair possÃ¨de son propre "
"I<numÃ©ro d'Ã©tat NSM>, un entier de 32Â bits qui est changÃ© aprÃ¨s chaque "
"redÃ©marrage par la commande B<sm-notify>. B<rpc.statd> utilise ce chiffre "
"pour sÃ©parer les redÃ©marrages rÃ©els des notifications rÃ©-envoyÃ©es."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:128 C/man8/statd.8:131
msgid ""
"Part of NFS lock recovery is rediscovering which peers need to be monitored "
"again.  The B<sm-notify> command clears the monitor list on persistent "
"storage after each reboot."
msgstr ""
"Une partie de la rÃ©cupÃ©ration de verrous NFS est la re-dÃ©couverte des les "
"pairs qui doivent Ãªtre Ã  nouveaux surveillÃ©s. La commande B<sm-notify> "
"nettoie la liste de surveillance stockÃ©e sur un stockage permanent aprÃ¨s "
"chaque redÃ©marrage."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:129
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-d>"
msgstr "B<-d>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:135
msgid ""
"Keeps B<sm-notify> attached to its controlling terminal and running in the "
"foreground so that notification progress may be monitored directly."
msgstr ""
"Garde B<sm-notify> attachÃ© Ã  son terminal de contrÃ´le, et tournant en avant-"
"plan afin que la progression des notifications puisse Ãªtre directement "
"observÃ©e."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:140
msgid ""
"Send notifications even if B<sm-notify> has already run since the last "
"system reboot."
msgstr ""
"Envoie les notifications mÃªme si B<sm-notify> a dÃ©jÃ  Ã©tÃ© lancÃ© depuis le "
"redÃ©marrage du systÃ¨me."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:140
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-m>I< retry-time>"
msgstr "B<-m>I<temps-nouvelessai>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:151
msgid ""
"Specifies the length of time, in minutes, to continue retrying notifications "
"to unresponsive hosts.  If this option is not specified, B<sm-notify> "
"attempts to send notifications for 15 minutes.  Specifying a value of 0 "
"causes B<sm-notify> to continue sending notifications to unresponsive peers "
"until it is manually killed."
msgstr ""
"Indique la longueur (en minutes) du temps entre deux essais de notifications "
"Ã  des hÃ´tes sourds. Si cette option n'est pas indiquÃ©e, B<sm-notify> notifie "
"toutes les 15Â minutes. Donner la valeur 0 pousse B<sm-notify> Ã  envoyer "
"continuellement des notifications aux hÃ´tes sourds jusqu'Ã  ce qu'il soit tuÃ© "
"manuellement."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:159
msgid ""
"Notifications are retried if sending fails, the remote does not respond, the "
"remote's NSM service is not registered, or if there is a DNS failure which "
"prevents the remote's I<mon_name> from being resolved to an address."
msgstr ""
"On rÃ©-essaie les notifications si l'envoi Ã©choue, si l'hÃ´te distant ne "
"rÃ©pond pas, si le service NSM distant n'est pas enregistrÃ©, ou si la "
"rÃ©solution DNS Ã©choue, ce qui empÃªche l'adressage de l'hÃ´te distant "
"I<nom_monit>."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:167
msgid ""
"Hosts are not removed from the notification list until a valid reply has "
"been received.  However, the SM_NOTIFY procedure has a void result.  There "
"is no way for B<sm-notify> to tell if the remote recognized the sender and "
"has started appropriate lock recovery."
msgstr ""
"Les hÃ´tes ne sont pas supprimÃ©s de la liste des notifications tant qu'on a "
"recu une rÃ©ponse valide. Cependant, la procÃ©dure SM_NOTIFY renvoie un "
"rÃ©sultat nul. B<sm-notify> ne peut donc pas dire si la machine distante a "
"reconnu l'Ã©metteur et a commencÃ© la rÃ©cupÃ©ration de verrous idoines."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:172
msgid ""
"Prevents B<sm-notify> from updating the local system's NSM state number."
msgstr ""
"EmpÃªche B<sm-notify> de mettre Ã  jour le numÃ©ro d'Ã©tat NSM du systÃ¨me local."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:172
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-p>I< port>"
msgstr "B<-p>I< port>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:178
msgid ""
"Specifies the source port number B<sm-notify> should use when sending reboot "
"notifications.  If this option is not specified, a randomly chosen ephemeral "
"port is used."
msgstr ""
"Indique le numÃ©ro de port source que B<sm-notify> doit utiliser pour envoyer "
"les notifications de redÃ©marrage. Si cette option n'est pas prÃ©cisÃ©e, un "
"port Ã©phÃ©mÃ¨re est choisi au hasard."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:180
msgid ""
"This option can be used to traverse a firewall between client and server."
msgstr ""
"Cette option peut Ãªtre utilisÃ©e pour traverser un pare-feu entre le client "
"et le serveur."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:180 C/man8/statd.8:226
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-P, >B<--state-directory-path>I< pathname>"
msgstr "B<-P>, B<--state-directory-path> I<chemin>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:189
msgid ""
"Specifies the pathname of the parent directory where NSM state information "
"resides.  If this option is not specified, B<sm-notify> uses I</var/lib/nfs> "
"by default."
msgstr ""
"donne le chemin du rÃ©pertoire parent ou les notifications d'Ã©tat NSM sont "
"enregistrÃ©es. Si cette option n'est pas prÃ©cisÃ©e, B<sm-notify> utilisera I</"
"var/lib/nfs> par dÃ©faut"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:194
msgid ""
"After starting, B<sm-notify> attempts to set its effective UID and GID to "
"the owner and group of this directory."
msgstr ""
"AprÃ¨s avoir dÃ©marrÃ©, B<sm-notify> essaie de rÃ©gler ses UID et GID Ã  ceux du "
"possesseur et du groupe de ce rÃ©pertoire."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:194
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-v>I< ipaddr >B<|>I< hostname>"
msgstr "B<-v>I< ipaddr >| I<nomhÃ´te>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:208
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Specifies the network address from which to send reboot notifications, "
#| "and the I<mon_name> argument to use when sending SM_NOTIFY requests.  If "
#| "this option is not specified, B<sm-notify> uses a wildcard address as the "
#| "transport bind address, and uses the results of B<gethostname>(3)  as the "
#| "I<mon_name> argument."
msgid ""
"Specifies the network address from which to send reboot notifications, and "
"the I<mon_name> argument to use when sending SM_NOTIFY requests.  If this "
"option is not specified, B<sm-notify> uses a wildcard address as the "
"transport bind address, and uses the I<my_name> recorded when the remote was "
"monitored as the I<mon_name> argument when sending SM_NOTIFY requests."
msgstr ""
"Indique l'adresse rÃ©seau Ã  partir de laquelle seront envoyÃ©es les "
"notifications de redÃ©marrage, ainsi que l'argument I<nom_monit> utilisÃ© pour "
"l'envoi de requÃªtes SM_NOTIFY. Si cette option n'est pas prÃ©cisÃ©e, B<sm-"
"notify> utilise une adresse joker comme adresse de transport, et le rÃ©sultat "
"de la commande B<gethostname> pour I<nom_monit>."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:219
msgid ""
"The I<ipaddr> form can be expressed as either an IPv4 or an IPv6 "
"presentation address.  If the I<ipaddr> form is used, the B<sm-notify> "
"command converts this address to a hostname for use as the I<mon_name> "
"argument when sending SM_NOTIFY requests."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:222
msgid ""
"This option can be useful in multi-homed configurations where the remote "
"requires notification from a specific network address."
msgstr ""
"Cette option peut Ãªtre utile dans des rÃ©seaux partagÃ©s entre plusieurs "
"lieux, pour lesquels l'hÃ´te distant attend une notification provenant d'une "
"adresse rÃ©seau prÃ©cise."

#. type: SH
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:222 C/man8/statd.8:247
#, no-wrap
msgid "SECURITY"
msgstr "SÃ?CURITÃ?"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:229
msgid ""
"The B<sm-notify> command must be started as root to acquire privileges "
"needed to access the state information database.  It drops root privileges "
"as soon as it starts up to reduce the risk of a privilege escalation attack."
msgstr ""
"La commande B<sm-notify> doit Ãªtre lancÃ©e en superutilisateur afin d'avoir "
"les privilÃ¨ges suffisant pour accÃ©der Ã  la base d'information d'Ã©tats. Elle "
"quitte les droits superutilisateur dÃ¨s qu'elle dÃ©marre afin de rÃ©duire les "
"risques d'attaque par Ã©lÃ©vation des privilÃ¨ges."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:240 C/man8/statd.8:268
msgid ""
"During normal operation, the effective user ID it chooses is the owner of "
"the state directory.  This allows it to continue to access files in that "
"directory after it has dropped its root privileges.  To control which user "
"ID B<rpc.statd> chooses, simply use B<chown>(1)  to set the owner of the "
"state directory."
msgstr ""
"Dans le cas normal, l'ID utilisateur effectif utilisÃ© est celui du "
"possesseur du rÃ©pertoire d'Ã©tat, ceci afin de lui permettre de continuer Ã  "
"accÃ©der aux fichiers de ce rÃ©pertoire aprÃ¨s qu'il a quittÃ© ses droits "
"superutilisateurs. Pour contrÃ´ler l'ID utilisateur que B<rpc.statd> prend, "
"il suffit d'utiliser B<chown>(1) pour changer le possesseur du rÃ©pertoire "
"d'Ã©tat."

#. type: SH
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:240 C/man8/statd.8:290
#, no-wrap
msgid "ADDITIONAL NOTES"
msgstr "NOTES"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:243
msgid ""
"Lock recovery after a reboot is critical to maintaining data integrity and "
"preventing unnecessary application hangs."
msgstr ""
"La rÃ©cupÃ©ration des verrous aprÃ¨s un redÃ©marrage est indispensable au "
"maintien de l'intÃ©gritÃ© des donnÃ©es et Ã  la prÃ©vention de blocages non "
"nÃ©cessaires d'applications "

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:248
msgid ""
"To help B<rpc.statd> match SM_NOTIFY requests to NLM requests, a number of "
"best practices should be observed, including:"
msgstr ""
"Afin d'aider B<rpc.statd> Ã  faire correspondre les requÃªtes SM_NOTIFY aux "
"requÃªtes NLM, un certain nombre de bonnes pratiques doivent Ãªtre respectÃ©es. "
"Par exempleÂ :"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:251 C/man8/statd.8:300
msgid ""
"The UTS nodename of your systems should match the DNS names that NFS peers "
"use to contact them"
msgstr ""
"Le nom du nÅ?ud UTS de votre systÃ¨me doit correspondre au nom DNS que les "
"pairs NFS utilisent pour se contacter."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:253 C/man8/statd.8:302
msgid ""
"The UTS nodenames of your systems should always be fully qualified domain "
"names"
msgstr ""
"Les noms de nÅ?uds UTS de vos systÃ¨mes doivent toujours Ãªtre des noms de "
"domaine pleinement qualifiÃ©s (Â«Â FQDNÂ Â»)."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:256 C/man8/statd.8:305
msgid ""
"The forward and reverse DNS mapping of the UTS nodenames should be consistent"
msgstr ""
"Les translations DNS directes et inverses des noms de nÅ?uds UTS ne doivent "
"pas Ãªtre contradictoires."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:260 C/man8/statd.8:309
msgid ""
"The hostname the client uses to mount the server should match the server's "
"I<mon_name> in SM_NOTIFY requests it sends"
msgstr ""
"Le nom d'hÃ´te utilisÃ© par le client pour monter le serveur doit correspondre "
"au I<nom_monit> utilisÃ© par le serveur pour envoyer ses requÃªtes."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:266 C/man8/statd.8:315
msgid ""
"Unmounting an NFS file system does not necessarily stop either the NFS "
"client or server from monitoring each other.  Both may continue monitoring "
"each other for a time in case subsequent NFS traffic between the two results "
"in fresh mounts and additional file locking."
msgstr ""
"DÃ©monter un systÃ¨me de fichiers NFS n'empÃªche pas le client NFS ou le "
"serveur de se surveiller. Les deux peuvent continuer Ã  se surveiller pendant "
"un moment au cas oÃ¹ la reprise du trafic entre les deux entraÃ®nerait de "
"nouveaux montages et d'autres verrous de fichiers."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:274 C/man8/statd.8:323
msgid ""
"On Linux, if the B<lockd> kernel module is unloaded during normal operation, "
"all remote NFS peers are unmonitored.  This can happen on an NFS client, for "
"example, if an automounter removes all NFS mount points due to inactivity."
msgstr ""
"Sous Linux, et en conditions normales d'opÃ©ration, le dÃ©chargement du module "
"B<lockd> du noyau entraÃ®ne l'arrÃªt de la surveillance des pairs NFS. Ceci "
"peut survenir, par exemple, sur un client NFS utilisant un systÃ¨me de "
"montage automatique, qui dÃ©monte les systÃ¨mes NFS suite Ã  une inactivitÃ©."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:282
msgid ""
"TI-RPC is a pre-requisite for supporting NFS on IPv6.  If TI-RPC support is "
"built into the B<sm-notify> command ,it will choose an appropriate IPv4 or "
"IPv6 transport based on the network address returned by DNS for each remote "
"peer.  It should be fully compatible with remote systems that do not support "
"TI-RPC or IPv6."
msgstr ""
"L'utilisation de l'IPv6 par NFS requiert TI-RPC. Si la prise en charge TI-"
"RPC a Ã©tÃ© incluse dans la commande B<sm-notify>, le choix entre une le mode "
"IPv4 ou IPv6 sera fait en fonction de l'adresse rÃ©seau retournÃ©e par DNS "
"pour les clients distants. Ce systÃ¨me est normalement parfaitement "
"compatible avec les machines qui ne gÃ¨re ni TI-RPC, ni IPv6."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:286
msgid ""
"Currently, the B<sm-notify> command supports sending notification only via "
"datagram transport protocols."
msgstr ""
"La commande B<sm-notify> ne prends en charge pour l'instant que l'envoi des "
"notifications via les protocoles de transport en datagramme."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:287 C/man8/statd.8:356
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</var/lib/nfs/sm>"
msgstr "B</var/lib/nfs/sm/*>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:290 C/man8/statd.8:359
msgid "directory containing monitor list"
msgstr "RÃ©pertoire contenant la liste des moniteurs"

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:290 C/man8/statd.8:359
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</var/lib/nfs/sm.bak>"
msgstr "I</var/lib/nfs/sm.bak>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:293 C/man8/statd.8:362
msgid "directory containing notify list"
msgstr "RÃ©pertoire contenant la liste des notifications"

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:293 C/man8/statd.8:362
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</var/lib/nfs/state>"
msgstr "I</var/lib/nfs/state>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:296 C/man8/statd.8:365
msgid "NSM state number for this host"
msgstr "numÃ©ro d'Ã©tat NSM de cet hÃ´te"

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:296
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/nfs/nsm_local_state>"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/fs/nfs/nsm_local_state>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:299
msgid "kernel's copy of the NSM state number"
msgstr "copie du numÃ©ro d'Ã©tat NSM dans le noyau"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:304
msgid "B<rpc.statd>(8), B<nfs>(5), B<uname>(2), B<hostname>(7)"
msgstr "B<rpc.statd>(8), B<nfs>(5), B<uname>(2), B<nomhÃ´te>(7)"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:310 C/man8/statd.8:386
msgid "OpenGroup Protocols for Interworking: XNFS, Version 3W - Chapter 11"
msgstr "OpenGroup Protocols for Interworking: XNFS, Version 3W - Chapter 11"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/sm-notify.8:312
msgid "Olaf Kirch E<lt>okir@suse.deE<gt>"
msgstr "Olaf Kirch E<lt>okir@suse.deE<gt>"

#. type: TH
#: C/man8/statd.8:11
#, no-wrap
msgid "RPC.STATD"
msgstr "RPC.STATD"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/statd.8:14
msgid "rpc.statd - NSM service daemon"
msgstr "rrpc.statd - DÃ©mon du service NSM"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/statd.8:16
msgid ""
"B<rpc.statd [-dh?FLNvVw] [-H >I<prog>B<] [-n >I<my-name>B<] [-o >I<outgoing-"
"port>B<] [-p >I<listener-port>B<] [-P >I<path>B< ]>"
msgstr ""
"B<rpc.statd> [B<-dh?FLNvVw>] [B<-H> I<programme>] [B<-n >I<mon-nom>] [B<-o "
">I<port-source>] [B<-p >I<port-d-Ã©coute>] [B<-P >I<chemin>]"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/statd.8:32
msgid ""
"For NFS version 2 [RFC1094] and NFS version 3 [RFC1813], the I<Network "
"Status Monitor> protocol (or NSM for short)  is used to notify NFS peers of "
"reboots.  On Linux, two separate user-space components constitute the NSM "
"service:"
msgstr ""
"Dans les versions 2 (RFC1094) et 3 (RFC1813) de NFS, on utilise le protocole "
"NSM (I<Network Status Monitor>) pour notifier les redÃ©marrages aux pairs. "
"Sous Linux, le service NSM est constituÃ© de deux composants tournant en "
"espace utilisateurÂ :"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/statd.8:93
msgid ""
"There is no equivalent interaction between an NFS server and a client to "
"inform the client of the server's I<caller_name>.  Therefore NFS clients do "
"not actually know what I<mon_name> an NFS server might use in an SM_NOTIFY "
"request.  The Linux NFS client uses the server hostname from the mount "
"command to identify rebooting NFS servers."
msgstr ""
"Il n'existe pas d'interaction Ã©quivalente entre un serveur et un client NFS "
"informant le client de son I<nom_d'appel> sur le serveur. C'est la raison "
"pour laquelle le client NFS ne connaÃ®t pas rÃ©ellement le I<nom_monit> qui "
"sera utilisÃ© dans une requÃªte SM_NOTIFY. Le client NFS Linux utilise le nom "
"d'hÃ´te du serveur donnÃ© Ã  la commande B<mount> pour identifier le serveur "
"NFS qui redÃ©marre."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/statd.8:111
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "When the local system reboots, the B<sm-notify> command reads the list of "
#| "monitored peers from persistent storage and sends an SM_NOTIFY request to "
#| "the NSM service on each listed remote peer.  It uses the I<mon_name> "
#| "string as the destination.  To identify which host has rebooted, the B<sm-"
#| "notify> command normally sends the results of B<gethostname>(3)  as the "
#| "I<my_name> string.  The remote B<rpc.statd> matches incoming SM_NOTIFY "
#| "requests using this string, or the caller's network address, to one or "
#| "more peers on its own monitor list."
msgid ""
"When the local system reboots, the B<sm-notify> command reads the list of "
"monitored peers from persistent storage and sends an SM_NOTIFY request to "
"the NSM service on each listed remote peer.  It uses the I<mon_name> string "
"as the destination.  To identify which host has rebooted, the B<sm-notify> "
"command sends the I<my_name> string recorded when that remote was "
"monitored.  The remote B<rpc.statd> matches incoming SM_NOTIFY requests "
"using this string, or the caller's network address, to one or more peers on "
"its own monitor list."
msgstr ""
"Quand le systÃ¨me local redÃ©marre, la commande B<sm-notify> lit sur un "
"stockage persistant la liste des pairs surveillÃ©s et envoie une requÃªte "
"SM_NOTIFY au service NSM tournant sur chacun des pairs listÃ©s. Il utilise la "
"chaÃ®ne I<nom_monit> comme destination. Pour identifier l'hÃ´te ayant "
"redÃ©marrÃ©, la commande B<sm-notify> envoie le rÃ©sultat d'un appel Ã  "
"B<gethostname>(3) en tant que chaÃ®ne I<mon_nom>. Le dÃ©mon B<rpc.statd> "
"distant utilise cette chaÃ®ne (ou l'adresse rÃ©seau de l'appelant) pour lier "
"les requÃªtes SM_NOTIFY entrantes Ã  un des pairs sur sa propre liste de "
"surveillance."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/statd.8:132
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-d>,B< --no-syslog>"
msgstr "B<-d>,B< --no-syslog>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/statd.8:142
msgid ""
"Causes B<rpc.statd> to write log messages on I<stderr> instead of to the "
"system log, if the B<-F> option was also specified."
msgstr ""
"En conjonction avec l'option B<-F>, demande Ã  B<rpc.statd> d'envoyer ses "
"messages vers la sortie d'erreur standard plutÃ´t que vers le journal systÃ¨me."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/statd.8:142
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-F>,B< --foreground>"
msgstr "B<-F>, B<--foreground>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/statd.8:151
msgid ""
"Keeps B<rpc.statd> attached to its controlling terminal so that NSM "
"operation can be monitored directly or run under a debugger.  If this option "
"is not specified, B<rpc.statd> backgrounds itself soon after it starts."
msgstr ""
"Force B<rpc.statd> Ã  rester dans son terminal de contrÃ´le pour permettre de "
"surveiller directement, ou Ã  l'aide d'un dÃ©bogueur, les opÃ©rations NSM. Si "
"cette option n'est pas donnÃ©e, B<rpc.statd> passe en arriÃ¨re-plan aprÃ¨s son "
"dÃ©marrage."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/statd.8:151
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-h>,B< -?>,B< --help>"
msgstr "B<-h>,B< -?>,B< --help>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/statd.8:158
msgid ""
"Causes B<rpc.statd> to display usage information on I<stderr> and then exit."
msgstr ""
"Demande Ã  B<rpc.statd> de montrer les options d'utilisation sur la sortie "
"d'erreur standard puis de quitter"

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/statd.8:158
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-H,>B< --ha-callout >I<prog>"
msgstr "B<-H>, B<--ha-callout> I<programme>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/statd.8:165
msgid ""
"Specifies a high availability callout program.  If this option is not "
"specified, no callouts are performed.  See the B<High-availability callouts> "
"section below for details."
msgstr ""
"Indique un programme d'appel de haute disponibilitÃ©. Si cette option est "
"laissÃ©e vide, aucun appel n'est indiquÃ©. RÃ©fÃ©rez-vous Ã  la section B<Appels "
"de haute disponibilitÃ©> ci-dessous pour plus de dÃ©tails."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/statd.8:165
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-L>,B< --no-notify>"
msgstr "B<-L>, B< --no-notify>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/statd.8:173
msgid ""
"Prevents B<rpc.statd> from running the B<sm-notify> command when it starts "
"up, preserving the existing NSM state number and monitor list."
msgstr ""
"Demande le dÃ©marrage de B<rpc.statd> sans lancement de B<sm-notify>, ce qui "
"conserve le numÃ©ro d'Ã©tat NSM et la liste des machines surveillÃ©es"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/statd.8:182
msgid ""
"Note: the B<sm-notify> command contains a check to ensure it runs only once "
"after each system reboot.  This prevents spurious reboot notification if "
"B<rpc.statd> restarts without the B<-L> option."
msgstr ""
"NBÂ : La commande B<sm-notify> a un mÃ©canisme de vÃ©rification qui s'assure "
"qu'elle n'est lancÃ©e qu'une fois aprÃ¨s un redÃ©marrage du systÃ¨me. Ceci "
"permet d'Ã©liminer les fausses notifications de redÃ©marrage si B<rpc.statd> "
"est relancÃ© sans l'option B<-L>."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/statd.8:182
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-n, >B<--name >I<ipaddr>B< | >I<hostname>"
msgstr "B<-n>, B<--name >I<addrip> | I<nomhÃ´te>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/statd.8:191
msgid ""
"Specifies the bind address used for RPC listener sockets.  The I<ipaddr> "
"form can be expressed as either an IPv4 or an IPv6 presentation address.  If "
"this option is not specified, B<rpc.statd> uses a wildcard address as the "
"transport bind address."
msgstr ""
"Indique l'adresse de lien utilisÃ©e pour les tuyaux d'Ã©coutes RPC. "
"L'I<addrip> peut Ãªtre donnÃ©e sous la forme IPv4 ou IPv6. Si cette option est "
"omise, B<rpc.statd> utilise une adresse joker comme adresse de lien pour le "
"transport."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/statd.8:199
msgid ""
"This string is also passed to the B<sm-notify> command to be used as the "
"source address from which to send reboot notification requests.  See B<sm-"
"notify>(8)  for details."
msgstr ""
"Cette chaÃ®ne est aussi passÃ©e Ã  B<sm-notify> comme adresse source Ã  partir "
"de laquelle sont Ã©mises les notifications de redÃ©marrage. Voir B<sm-notify>"
"(8) pour plus de dÃ©tails."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/statd.8:199
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-N>"
msgstr "B<-N>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/statd.8:209
msgid ""
"Causes B<rpc.statd> to run the B<sm-notify> command, and then exit.  Since "
"the B<sm-notify> command can also be run directly, this option is deprecated."
msgstr ""
"Demande Ã  B<rpc.statd> de lancer la commande B<sm-notify>Â ; puis de quitter. "
"On peut cependant lancer B<sm-notify> directement, cette option n'est donc "
"plus d'actualitÃ©."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/statd.8:209
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-o,>B< --outgoing-port >I<port>"
msgstr "B<-o>, B<--outgoing-port> I<port>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/statd.8:217
msgid ""
"Specifies the source port number the B<sm-notify> command should use when "
"sending reboot notifications.  See B<sm-notify>(8)  for details."
msgstr ""
"Indique le numÃ©ro du port source que la commande B<sm-notify> doit utiliser "
"quand elle envoie les notifications de redÃ©marrage. RÃ©fÃ©rez-vous Ã  B<sm-"
"notify>(8) pour plus de dÃ©tails."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/statd.8:217
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-p,>B< --port >I<port>"
msgstr "B<-p>, B<--port> I<port>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/statd.8:223
msgid ""
"Specifies the port number used for RPC listener sockets.  If this option is "
"not specified, B<rpc.statd> chooses a random ephemeral port for each "
"listener socket."
msgstr ""
"Indique le numÃ©ro de port utilisÃ© pour les tuyaux d'Ã©coute RPC. Si cette "
"option est omise, B<rpc.statd> choisis un nombre alÃ©atoire et Ã©phÃ©mÃ¨re de "
"port pour chaque tuyau d'Ã©coute."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/statd.8:226
msgid ""
"This option can be used to fix the port value of its listeners when "
"SM_NOTIFY requests must traverse a firewall between clients and servers."
msgstr ""
"Cette option peut Ãªtre utilisÃ© pour indiquer le numÃ©ro de port sur les "
"Ã©couteurs quand les requÃªtes SM_NOTIFY doivent traverser un pare-feu entre "
"les clients et les serveurs."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/statd.8:235
msgid ""
"Specifies the pathname of the parent directory where NSM state information "
"resides.  If this option is not specified, B<rpc.statd> uses I</var/lib/nfs> "
"by default."
msgstr ""
"PrÃ©cise le nom du rÃ©pertoire parent oÃ¹ se trouvent les informations sour "
"l'Ã©tat NSM. Si l'option n'est pas prÃ©cisÃ©e, B<rpc.statd> utilise I</var/lib/"
"nfs> par dÃ©faut."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/statd.8:240
msgid ""
"After starting, B<rpc.statd> attempts to set its effective UID and GID to "
"the owner and group of this directory."
msgstr ""
"AprÃ¨s avoir dÃ©marrÃ©e, B<rpc.statd> essaye de prendre l'UID et le GID du "
"propriÃ©taire et du groupe possÃ©dant ce rÃ©pertoire."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/statd.8:240
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-v>, B<-V>, B<--version>"
msgstr "B<-v>, B<-V>, B<--version>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/statd.8:247
msgid ""
"Causes B<rpc.statd> to display version information on I<stderr> and then "
"exit."
msgstr ""
"Demande Ã  B<rpc.statd> d'afficher sa version sur la sortie d'erreur standard "
"puis de quitter."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/statd.8:257
msgid ""
"The B<rpc.statd> daemon must be started as root to acquire privileges needed "
"to create sockets with privileged source ports, and to access the state "
"information database.  Because B<rpc.statd> maintains a long-running network "
"service, however, it drops root privileges as soon as it starts up to reduce "
"the risk of a privilege escalation attack."
msgstr ""
"Le dÃ©mon B<rpc.statd> doit Ãªtre lancÃ© en superutilisateur afin d'avoir assez "
"de privilÃ¨ges pour crÃ©er un tuyau sur un port privilÃ©giÃ©, et pour accÃ©der la "
"la base de donnÃ©e d'information d'Ã©tats. Afin d'Ã©viter les risques d'attaque "
"par escalade de privilÃ¨ges (risques accentuÃ©s par le fait que B<rpc.statd> "
"soit un service tournant longtemps), ce dÃ©mon quitte les privilÃ¨ges "
"superutilisateurs dÃ¨s son dÃ©marrage."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/statd.8:284
msgid ""
"You can also protect your B<rpc.statd> listeners using the B<tcp_wrapper> "
"library or B<iptables>(8).  To use the B<tcp_wrapper> library, add the "
"hostnames of peers that should be allowed access to I</etc/hosts.allow>.  "
"Use the daemon name B<statd> even if the B<rpc.statd> binary has a different "
"filename."
msgstr ""
"Vous pouvez aussi protÃ©ger vos Ã©couteurs B<rpc.statd> en utilisant la "
"bilbiothÃ¨que B<tcp_wrapper> ou B<iptables>(8). Si vous voulez utiliser la "
"bibliothÃ¨que B<tcp_wrapper>, ajoutez les noms d'hÃ´tes des pairs dont l'accÃ¨s "
"est autorisÃ© dans I</etc/hosts.allow>. Le nom du dÃ©mon sera B<statd>, mÃªme "
"si l'Ã©xÃ©cutable B<rpc.statd> porte un nom diffÃ©rent."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/statd.8:290
msgid ""
"For further information see the B<tcpd>(8)  and B<hosts_access>(5)  man "
"pages."
msgstr ""
"Pour avoir plus d'informations, jetez un Å?il sur les pages de manuel de "
"B<tcpd>(8) et B<hosts_access>(5)."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/statd.8:297
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "To help B<rpc.statd> match SM_NOTIFY requests to NLM requests, a number "
#| "of best practices should be observed, including:"
msgid ""
"Lock recovery after a reboot is critical to maintaining data integrity and "
"preventing unnecessary application hangs.  To help B<rpc.statd> match "
"SM_NOTIFY requests to NLM requests, a number of best practices should be "
"observed, including:"
msgstr ""
"Afin d'aider B<rpc.statd> Ã  faire correspondre les requÃªtes SM_NOTIFY aux "
"requÃªtes NLM, un certain nombre de bonnes pratiques doivent Ãªtre respectÃ©es. "
"Par exempleÂ :"

#. type: SS
#: C/man8/statd.8:323
#, no-wrap
msgid "High-availability callouts"
msgstr "Appels de haute disponibilitÃ©"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/statd.8:330
msgid ""
"B<rpc.statd> can exec a special callout program during processing of "
"successful SM_MON, SM_UNMON, and SM_UNMON_ALL requests.  Such a program may "
"be used in High Availability NFS (HA-NFS)  environments to track lock state "
"that may need to be migrated after a system reboot."
msgstr ""
"B<rpc.statd> peut lancer un programme d'appel spÃ©cifique lors d'un "
"traitement rÃ©ussi de requÃªte SM_MON, SM_UNMON, et SM_NUMON_ALL. Ce type de "
"programme peut Ãªtre utilisÃ© dans un environnement NFS de haute disponibilitÃ© "
"pour chercher les verrous d'Ã©tats qui pourraient avoir besoin d'Ãªtre migrÃ©s "
"suite Ã  un redÃ©marrage du systÃ¨me."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/statd.8:346
msgid ""
"The name of the callout program is specified with the B<-H> option.  The "
"program is run with 3 arguments: The first is either B<add-client> or B<del-"
"client> depending on the reason for the callout.  The second is the "
"I<mon_name> of the monitored peer.  The third is the I<caller_name> of the "
"requesting lock manager."
msgstr ""
"Le nom du programme d'appel peut Ãªtre indiquÃ© par l'option B<-H>. Le "
"programme doit Ãªtre lancÃ© avec 3Â argumentsÂ : le premier est B<add-client> ou "
"B<del-client>, selon le besoin. Le second est le I<nom_appellÃ©> du pair "
"observÃ©. Le troisiÃ¨me est le I<nom_d'appel> du gestionnaire d'accÃ¨s appelant."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/statd.8:355
msgid ""
"TI-RPC is a pre-requisite for supporting NFS on IPv6.  If TI-RPC support is "
"built into B<rpc.statd>, it attempts to start listeners on network "
"transports marked 'visible' in I</etc/netconfig>.  As long as at least one "
"network transport listener starts successfully, B<rpc.statd> will operate."
msgstr ""
"TI-RPC est nÃ©cessaire pour la prise en charge d'IPv6 par NFS. Si la prise en "
"charge TI-RPC est inclus dans B<rpc.statd>, il essaye de dÃ©marrer l'Ã©coute "
"sur les transports rÃ©seaux marquÃ©s comme Â«Â visibleÂ Â» dans le fichier I</etc/"
"netconfig>. Tant que l'Ã©couteur de transport dÃ©marre sans erreur, B<rpc."
"statd> fonctionnera."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/statd.8:365
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</var/run/run.statd.pid>"
msgstr "I</var/run/run.statd.pid>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/statd.8:368
msgid "pid file"
msgstr "fichier contenant le pid"

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/statd.8:368
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</etc/netconfig>"
msgstr "I</etc/netconfig>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/statd.8:371
msgid "network transport capability database"
msgstr "base de donnÃ©e des capacitÃ©s de transport en rÃ©seau"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/statd.8:380
msgid ""
"B<sm-notify>(8), B<nfs>(5), B<rpc.nfsd>(8), B<rpcbind>(8), B<tcpd>(8), "
"B<hosts_access>(5), B<iptables>(8), B<netconfig>(5)"
msgstr ""
"B<sm-notify>(8), B<nfs>(5), B<rpc.nfsd>(8), B<rpcbind>(8), B<tcpd>(8), "
"B<hosts_access>(5), B<iptables>(8), B<netconfig>(5)"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/statd.8:388
msgid "Jeff Uphoff E<lt>juphoff@users.sourceforge.netE<gt>"
msgstr "Jeff Uphoff E<lt>juphoff@users.sourceforge.netE<gt>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/statd.8:392
msgid "H.J. Lu E<lt>hjl@gnu.orgE<gt>"
msgstr "H.J. Lu E<lt>hjl@gnu.orgE<gt>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/statd.8:394
msgid "Lon Hohberger E<lt>hohberger@missioncriticallinux.comE<gt>"
msgstr "Lon Hohberger E<lt>hohberger@missioncriticallinux.comE<gt>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/statd.8:396
msgid "Paul Clements E<lt>paul.clements@steeleye.comE<gt>"
msgstr "Paul Clements E<lt>paul.clements@steeleye.comE<gt>"

#. type: TH
#: C/man8/svcgssd.8:5
#, no-wrap
msgid "rpc.svcgssd"
msgstr "rpc.svcgssd"

#. type: TH
#: C/man8/svcgssd.8:5
#, no-wrap
msgid "12 Jan 2007"
msgstr "12 janvier 2007"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/svcgssd.8:8
msgid "rpc.svcgssd - server-side rpcsec_gss daemon"
msgstr "rpc.svcgssd - DÃ©mon rpcsec_gss cotÃ© serveur"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/svcgssd.8:10
msgid "B<rpc.svcgssd [-v] [-r] [-i] [-f] [-p principal]>"
msgstr "B<rpc.svcgssd> [B<-v>] [B<-r>] [B<-i>] [B<-f>] [B<-p> I<principal>]"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/svcgssd.8:20
msgid ""
"The rpcsec_gss protocol gives a means of using the gss-api generic security "
"api to provide security for protocols using rpc (in particular, nfs).  "
"Before exchanging any rpc requests using rpcsec_gss, the rpc client must "
"first establish a security context with the rpc server.  The linux kernel's "
"implementation of rpcsec_gss depends on the userspace daemon B<rpc.svcgssd> "
"to handle context establishment on the rpc server.  The daemon uses files in "
"the proc filesystem to communicate with the kernel."
msgstr ""
"Le protocole rpcsec_gss donne la possibilitÃ© d'utiliser l'api de sÃ©curitÃ© "
"gÃ©nÃ©rique gss-api pour sÃ©curiser les protocoles basÃ©s sur rpc (nfs en "
"particulier). Avant tout Ã©change de requÃªtes rpc basÃ©es sur rpcsec_gss, le "
"client doit tout d'abord Ã©tablir un contexte sÃ©curisÃ© avec le serveur rpc. "
"L'implÃ©mentation de rpcsec_gss dans le noyau Linux s'appuie sur le dÃ©mon en "
"espace utilisateur B<rpc.svcgssd> pour gÃ©rer la construction du contexte "
"sÃ©curisÃ©. Le dÃ©mon B<rpc.svcgssd> se sert des fichiers prÃ©sents dans le "
"systÃ¨me de fichiers proc pour communiquer avec le noyau."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/svcgssd.8:27
msgid ""
"Runs B<rpc.svcgssd> in the foreground and sends output to stderr (as opposed "
"to syslogd)"
msgstr ""
"Lancer B<rpc.svcgssd> en tÃ¢che de premier plan et rediriger sa sortie vers "
"la sortie d'erreur (au lieu de syslogd)."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/svcgssd.8:38
msgid ""
"If the nfsidmap library supports setting debug level, increases the "
"verbosity of the output (can be specified multiple times)."
msgstr ""
"Augmenter le niveau de volubilitÃ© de la sortie (peut Ãªtre demandÃ©e plusieurs "
"fois) si la bibliothÃ¨que nfsidmap accepte la dÃ©finition du niveau de "
"dÃ©bogage."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/svcgssd.8:43
msgid ""
"Do not search for nfs/E<lt>your.hostE<gt>@E<lt>YOUR.REALME<gt> at start up, "
"but instead accept requests for any key in the keytab file. Useful for HA "
"clusters where the NFS service hostname is different from the node hostname."
msgstr ""
"Ne cherche pas le B<nfs/>I<votre.hÃ´te>B<@>I<VOTRE.NOM.RÃ?EL> au dÃ©marrage, et "
"accepte les requÃªtes correspondant Ã  une des clÃ©s dans le ficher liste des "
"clÃ©s. C'est utile dans les rÃ©seaux de haute disponibilitÃ© quand le nom "
"d'hÃ´te du service NFS est diffÃ©rent du nom d'hÃ´te du nÅ?ud."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/svcgssd.8:43
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-p>"
msgstr "B<-p>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/svcgssd.8:46
msgid "Use I<principal> instead of the default nfs/host.domain."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/svcgssd.8:48
msgid "B<rpc.gssd(8),>"
msgstr "B<rpc.gssd(8)>"

#. type: TH
#: C/man8/umount.nfs.8:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "UMOUNT.NFS"
msgstr "UMOUNT.NFS"

#. type: TH
#: C/man8/umount.nfs.8:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "6 Jun 2006"
msgstr "6 juin 2006"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/umount.nfs.8:5
msgid "umount.nfs, umount.nfs4 - unmount a Network File System"
msgstr "umount.nfs, umount.nfs4 - DÃ©monter un systÃ¨me de fichiers rÃ©seau (NFS)"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/umount.nfs.8:7
msgid "B<umount.nfs>I< dir>B< [-fvnrlh ]>"
msgstr "B<umount.nfs>I< rÃ©pertoire> [B<-fvnrlh>]"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/umount.nfs.8:14
msgid ""
"B<umount.nfs> and B<umount.nfs4> are a part of B<nfs>(5)  utilities package, "
"which provides NFS client functionality."
msgstr ""
"B<umount.nfs> et B<umount.nfs4> font partie du paquet des utilitaires B<nfs>"
"(5), qui offre les fonctionnalitÃ©s de client NFS."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/umount.nfs.8:21
msgid ""
"B<umount.nfs4> and B<umount.nfs> are meant to be used by the B<umount>(8)  "
"command for unmounting NFS shares. This subcommand, however, can also be "
"used as a standalone command with limited functionality."
msgstr ""
"B<umount.nfs4> et B<umount.nfs>sont destinÃ©s Ã  l'usage de la commande "
"B<umount>(8) pour le dÃ©montage des partages NFS. Toutefois, cette sous-"
"commande peut aussi servir en tant que commande autonome, avec des "
"fonctionnalitÃ©s restreintes."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/umount.nfs.8:24
msgid "I<dir> is the directory on which the file system is mounted."
msgstr ""
"I<rÃ©pertoire> est le rÃ©pertoire dans lequel le systÃ¨me de fichiers est montÃ©."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/umount.nfs.8:29
msgid "Force unmount the file system in case of unreachable NFS system."
msgstr ""
"Forcer le dÃ©montage du systÃ¨me de fichiers dans le cas oÃ¹ le partage NFS est "
"inaccessible."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/umount.nfs.8:39
msgid ""
"Do not update I</etc/mtab.> By default, an entry is created in I</etc/mtab> "
"for every mounted file system. Use this option to skip deleting an entry."
msgstr ""
"Ne pas mettre Ã  jour I</etc/mtab.> Une entrÃ©e est crÃ©Ã©e par dÃ©faut dans I</"
"etc/mtab> pour chaque systÃ¨me de fichiers montÃ©. On utilise cette option "
"pour d'empÃªcher l'effacement de cette entrÃ©e."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/umount.nfs.8:42
msgid "In case unmounting fails, try to mount read-only."
msgstr "En cas d'Ã©chec du dÃ©montage, essayer de monter en lecture seule."

#. type: TP
#: C/man8/umount.nfs.8:42
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-l>"
msgstr "B<-l>"

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/umount.nfs.8:45
msgid ""
"Lazy unmount. Detach the file system from the file system hierarchy now, and "
"cleanup all references to the file system as soon as it is not busy anymore."
msgstr ""
"DÃ©monter Ã  retardement (Â«Â lazyÂ Â»). DÃ©tacher immÃ©diatement le systÃ¨me de "
"fichiers de l'arborescence du systÃ¨me, puis supprimer progressivement toutes "
"les rÃ©fÃ©rences Ã  ce systÃ¨me de fichiers dÃ¨s qu'elles ne sont plus utilisÃ©es."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/umount.nfs.8:55
msgid ""
"For further information please refer B<nfs>(5)  and B<umount>(8)  manual "
"pages."
msgstr ""
"Pour plus d'informations, veuillez consulter les pages de manuel de B<nfs>"
"(5) et de B<umount>(8)."

#. type: Plain text
#: C/man8/umount.nfs.8:68
msgid "B<nfs>(5), B<umount>(8),"
msgstr "B<nfs>(5), B<umount>(8),"

#~ msgid "EXPORTS"
#~ msgstr "EXPORTS"

#~ msgid "4 March 2005"
#~ msgstr "4 mars 2005"

#~ msgid "Linux"
#~ msgstr "Linux"

#~ msgid "Linux File Formats Manual"
#~ msgstr "Manuel des formats de fichiers Linux"

#~ msgid "exports - NFS file systems being exported (for Kernel based NFS)"
#~ msgstr "exports - SystÃ¨mes de fichiers Ã  partager (pour NFS en mode noyau)"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "The file I</etc/exports> serves as the access control list for file "
#~ "systems which may be exported to NFS clients.  It is used by I<exportfs>"
#~ "(8)  to give information to I<mountd>(8)  and to the kernel based NFS "
#~ "file server daemon I<nfsd>(8)."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Le fichier I</etc/exports> sert de liste de contrÃ´le d'accÃ¨s pour les "
#~ "systÃ¨mes de fichiers Ã  partager avec les clients NFS. Il est utilisÃ© par "
#~ "B<exportfs>(8) pour informer B<mountd>(8) et le dÃ©mon serveur NFS en mode "
#~ "noyau B<nfsd>(8)."

#~ msgid "July 16, 2003"
#~ msgstr "16 juillet 2003"

#~ msgid "idmapd.conf 5"
#~ msgstr "idmapd.conf 5"

#~ msgid "E<.Nm idmapd.conf>"
#~ msgstr "E<.Nm idmapd.conf>"

#~ msgid "configuration file for idmapd, the NFSv4 ID E<lt>-E<gt> Name Mapper"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Fichier de configuration pour idmapd, le convertisseur nom E<lt>-E<gt> "
#~ "identifiant NFSv4"

#~ msgid "Configuration file for idmapd, the NFSv4 ID E<lt>-E<gt> Name Mapper"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Fichier de configuration pour idmapd, le convertisseur Nom E<lt>-E<gt> "
#~ "Identifiant NFSv4"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "The E<.Nm> configuration file has two sections, initiated by the strings "
#~ "[General] and [Mapping].  Each section may contain lines of the form"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Le fichier de configuration E<.Nm> comporte deux sections, qui dÃ©butent "
#~ "par les chaÃ®nes Â«Â [General]Â Â» et Â«Â [Mapping]Â Â». Chacune des sections peut "
#~ "contenir des lignes au formatÂ :"

#~ msgid "variable = value"
#~ msgstr "variable = valeur"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "The variables allowed in the General section are E<.Va Verbosity,> E<.Va "
#~ "Pipefs-Directory,> and E<.Va Domain,> whose values have the same effect "
#~ "as the arguments to the E<.Fl v,> E<.Fl p,> and E<.Fl d> commandline "
#~ "options, respectively.  The variables allowed in the Mapping section are "
#~ "E<.Va Nobody-User> and E<.Va Nobody-Group,> which have the same effect as "
#~ "the E<.Fl U> and E<.Fl G> commandline options."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Les variables acceptÃ©es dans la section Â«Â GeneralÂ Â» sont E<.Va "
#~ "Verbosity>, E<.Va Pipefs-Directory>, et E<.Va Domain>, dont les valeurs "
#~ "ont le mÃªme effet que les arguments en ligne de commande E<.Fl v>, E<.Fl "
#~ "p>, et E<.Fl d> respectivement. Les variables acceptÃ©es dans la section "
#~ "Â«Â MappingÂ Â» sont E<.Va Nobody-User> et E<.Va Nobody-Group>, qui agissent "
#~ "comme les options en ligne de commande E<.Fl U> et E<.Fl G>."

#~ msgid "An example E<.Pa /etc/idmapd.conf> file:"
#~ msgstr "Un exemple de fichier E<.Pa /etc/idmapd.conf>Â :"

#~ msgid "[General]\n"
#~ msgstr "[General]\n"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Verbosity = 0\n"
#~ "Pipefs-Directory = /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs\n"
#~ "Domain = localdomain\n"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Verbosity = 0\n"
#~ "Pipefs-Directory = /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs\n"
#~ "Domain = localdomain\n"

#~ msgid "[Mapping]\n"
#~ msgstr "[Mapping]\n"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Nobody-User = nobody\n"
#~ "Nobody-Group = nobody\n"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Nobody-User = nobody\n"
#~ "Nobody-Group = nobody\n"

#~ msgid "E<.Xr idmapd 8>"
#~ msgstr "E<.Xr idmapd 8>"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "The idmapd software has been developed by Marius Aamodt Eriksen E<.Aq "
#~ "marius@citi.umich.edu>."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Le programme idmapd a Ã©tÃ© dÃ©veloppÃ© par Marius Aamodt Eriksen E<.Aq "
#~ "marius@citi.umich.edu>."

#~ msgid "Valid options for either the nfs or nfs4 file system type"
#~ msgstr "Options valides pour les systÃ¨mes de fichiers nfs ou nfs4"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "These options are valid to use when mounting either B<nfs> or B<nfs4> "
#~ "file system types.  They imply the same behavior and have the same "
#~ "default for both file system types."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "L'utilisation de ces options est valable Ã  la fois pour les systÃ¨mes de "
#~ "fichiers B<nfs> et B<nfs4>. Cela entraÃ®ne le mÃªme comportement et les "
#~ "mÃªmes valeurs par dÃ©faut pour les deux systÃ¨mes de fichiers."

#~ msgid "Valid options for the nfs file system type"
#~ msgstr "Options valides pour le systÃ¨me de fichiers nfs"

#~ msgid "Valid options for the nfs4 file system type"
#~ msgstr "Options valides pour le systÃ¨me de fichiers nfs4"

#~ msgid "18 July 2003"
#~ msgstr "18 juillet 2003"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Normally this B<etab> file is initialized with the list of all file "
#~ "systems named in B</etc/exports> by invoking B<exportfs -a>."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Ce fichier B<etab> est normalement initialisÃ© avec la liste de tous les "
#~ "systÃ¨mes de fichiers indiquÃ©e dans B</etc/exports> et ce, grÃ¢ce Ã  "
#~ "l'utilisation de la commande B<exportfs -a>."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "However, administrators can choose to add and delete individual file "
#~ "systems without modifying B</etc/exports> using B<exportfs>."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Dans tous les cas, les administrateurs peuvent choisir, en utilisant "
#~ "B<exportfs>, d'ajouter ou de supprimer d'autres systÃ¨mes de fichiers sans "
#~ "modifier le fichier B</etc/exports>."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Modifications of the kernel export table used by B<nfsd(8)> take place "
#~ "immediately after parsing the command line and updating the B<etab> file."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Les modifications de la table des partages du noyau qu'utilise B<nfsd(8)> "
#~ "sont prises en compte immÃ©diatement aprÃ¨s l'analyse de la ligne de "
#~ "commande et la mise Ã  jour du fichier B<etab>."

#~ msgid "The default export options are B<sync,ro,root_squash,wdelay>."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Les options de partage par dÃ©faut sont B<sync,ro,root_squash,wdelay>."

#~ msgid "DEPENDENCIES"
#~ msgstr "DÃ?PENDANCES"

#~ msgid "Olaf Kirch, E<lt>okir@monad.swb.deE<gt>"
#~ msgstr "Olaf Kirch, E<lt>okir@monad.swb.deE<gt>"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "The B<rpc.mountd> program implements the NFS mount protocol. When "
#~ "receiving a MOUNT request from an NFS client, it checks the request "
#~ "against the list of currently exported file systems. If the client is "
#~ "permitted to mount the file system, B<rpc.mountd> obtains a file handle "
#~ "for requested directory and returns it to the client."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Le programme B<rpc.mountd> implÃ©mente le protocole de montage au sein "
#~ "d'un serveur NFS. Quand ce dÃ©mon reÃ§oit, d'un client, une requÃªte de type "
#~ "MOUNT (demande de montage), il vÃ©rifie cette requÃªte Ã  l'aide de la liste "
#~ "des rÃ©pertoires partagÃ©s. Si le client est autorisÃ© Ã  utiliser cette "
#~ "ressource, B<rpc.mountd> rÃ©cupÃ¨re un descripteur (Â«Â handleÂ Â») de fichier "
#~ "pour le rÃ©pertoire demandÃ© et le retourne au client."

#~ msgid "Making file systems available to NFS clients is called I<exporting>."
#~ msgstr "Rendre disponible une ressource via NFS s'appelle I<exporter>."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Usually, a file system and the hosts it should be made available to are "
#~ "listed in the B</etc/exports> file, and invoking B<exportfs -a> whenever "
#~ "the system is booted. The B<exportfs>(8)  command makes export "
#~ "information available to both the kernel NFS server module and the B<rpc."
#~ "mountd> daemon."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Normalement, la liste des ressources, chacune associÃ©e Ã  la liste des "
#~ "clients autorisÃ©s Ã  les utiliser, se trouve dans le fichier B</etc/"
#~ "exports>. Cette liste est lue au dÃ©marrage du systÃ¨me par la commande "
#~ "B<exportfs -a>. La commande B<exportfs>(8) permet de fournir ces "
#~ "informations au module serveur NFS du noyau et au dÃ©mon B<rpc.mountd>."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Alternatively, you can export individual directories temporarily using "
#~ "B<exportfs>'s I<host>B<:>I</directory> syntax."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "De plus, il est possible d'exporter, Ã  la volÃ©e, un rÃ©pertoire par la "
#~ "commande B<exportfs hÃ´te:rÃ©pertoire>"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "For every mount request received from an NFS client, B<rpc.mountd> adds "
#~ "an entry to the B</var/lib/nfs/rmtab> file. When receiving an unmount "
#~ "request, that entry is removed."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Chaque requÃªte de montage reÃ§ue est inscrite par B<rpc.mountd> dans le "
#~ "fichier B</var/lib/nfs/rmtab>. Lorsqu'une requÃªte de dÃ©montage est reÃ§ue, "
#~ "l'entrÃ©e correspondante est enlevÃ©e."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "However, this file is mostly ornamental. One, the client can continue to "
#~ "use the file handle even after calling B<rpc.mountd 's> UMOUNT procedure. "
#~ "And two, if a client reboots without notifying B<rpc.mountd ,> a stale "
#~ "entry will remain in B<rmtab>."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Cependant, ce fichier n'est pas trÃ¨s utile. D'une part, le client peut "
#~ "continuer Ã  utiliser le descripteur de fichier mÃªme aprÃ¨s avoir Ã©mis une "
#~ "requÃªte de type UMOUNT (dÃ©montage). D'autre part, si le client redÃ©marre "
#~ "sans lancer une requÃªte de dÃ©montage, une entrÃ©e fantÃ´me reste dans le "
#~ "fichier B<rmtab>."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Force B<rpc.mountd> to bind to the specified port num, instead of using "
#~ "the random port number assigned by the portmapper."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Forcer B<rpc.mountd> Ã  utiliser un port spÃ©cifique au lieu du port "
#~ "alÃ©atoire fourni par le Â«Â portmapperÂ Â»."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "This B<rpc.mountd> version is protected by the B<tcp_wrapper> library. "
#~ "You have to give the clients access to B<rpc.mountd> if they should be "
#~ "allowed to use it. To allow connects from clients of the .bar.com domain "
#~ "you could use the following line in /etc/hosts.allow:"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Cette version de B<rpc.mountd> est protÃ©gÃ©e par le B<tcp_wrapper>. Il est "
#~ "donc nÃ©cessaire d'indiquer les clients autorisÃ©s Ã  invoquer B<rpc."
#~ "mountd>. Par exemple, pour autoriser tous les clients du rÃ©seau "
#~ "192.168.1.0/24 Ã  invoquer B<rpc.mountd>, on doit insÃ©rer les lignes "
#~ "suivantes dans /etc/hosts.allowÂ :"

#~ msgid "mountd: .bar.com"
#~ msgstr "mountd: 192.168.1."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "You have to use the daemon name B<mountd> for the daemon name (even if "
#~ "the binary has a different name).  B<Note:> hostnames used in either "
#~ "access file will be ignored when they can not be resolved into IP "
#~ "addresses."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Vous devez donner au dÃ©mon le nom B<mountd>, mÃªme si l'executable ne "
#~ "porte pas ce nom. B<NBÂ :> les noms de machines (hostnames) utilisÃ©s dans "
#~ "un des fichiers d'accÃ¨s seront ignorÃ©s si ils ne pointent pas sur des "
#~ "adresses IP "

#~ msgid ""
#~ "For further information please have a look at the B<tcpd>(8)  and "
#~ "B<hosts_access>(5)  manual pages."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Pour avoir plus d'informations, jetez un Å?il sur les pages de manuel de "
#~ "B<tcpd>(8) et B<hosts_access>(5)."

#~ msgid "B<rpc.nfsd>(8), B<exportfs>(8), B<exports>(5), B<rpc.rquotad>(8)."
#~ msgstr "B<rpc.nfsd>(8), B<exportfs>(8), B<exports>(5), B<rpc.rquotad>(8)."

#~ msgid "B</etc/exports>, B</var/lib/nfs/xtab>."
#~ msgstr "B</etc/exports>, B</var/lib/nfs/xtab>."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "The I<ipaddr> form can be expressed as either an IPv4 or an IPv6 "
#~ "presentation address."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Le champ I<addrip> peut Ãªtre donnÃ© sous la forme d'une adresse IPv4 ou "
#~ "IPv6."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "The use of network addresses as a I<mon_name> or a I<my_name> string "
#~ "should be avoided when interoperating with non-Linux NFS implementations."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Il est dÃ©conseillÃ© d'utiliser une adresse rÃ©seau comme chaÃ®ne "
#~ "I<nom_monit> ou I<mon_nom> en cas d'inter-opÃ©ration avec des "
#~ "implÃ©mentations non Linux."

Attachment: signature.asc
Description: OpenPGP digital signature

Reply to:

Follow-Ups:
- [TAF] po4a://manpages-fr-extra/nfs-utils/fr.po 864t38f56u
  - From: David Prévot <david@tilapin.org>

Prev by Date: [LCFC] wml://News/weekly/2011/08/index.wml
Next by Date: [MAJ] po4a://manpages-fr-extra/util-linux/fr.po 3031t3f26u
Previous by thread: Re: [LCFC2] po4a://manpages-fr-extra/sysvinit/fr.po
Next by thread: [TAF] po4a://manpages-fr-extra/nfs-utils/fr.po 864t38f56u
Index(es):
- Date
- Thread