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Re: GHC arm64 porting



On Fri, Apr 04, 2014 at 05:35:57PM +0100, Colin Watson wrote:
> I notice as a result that our darcs GHC repository is at 7.8, though,
> and my understanding of darcs is that a 7.6 maintenance branch (e.g.
> for arm64 porting) would need to be pushed to a different directory,
> maybe just s/ghc/ghc-7.6/.  Do you have any preferences?

I was ready to upload 7.6.3-9, but I couldn't work out how to get at
something in darcs I could commit to; 7.6.3-8 seems to be tagged but I
don't know darcs well enough to figure out how or whether I can add
commits just from that point.  I've attached the debdiff.  I'm happy to
break that down and commit it myself if somebody tells me how, or it's
simple enough that somebody who knows how could just commit and tag it
directly.

Note that it's a bit simpler in some ways than some previous patches: I
deleted the whole ArchARM64 thing and just left it at ArchUnknown.  This
was because a previous test build revealed that adding ArchARM64 changed
the libghc-ghc-dev ABI, and I realised that there's really no need to
add a Haskell-level architecture name for an architecture with no
registerised code generation support.

Thanks,

-- 
Colin Watson                                       [cjwatson@debian.org]
diff -Nru ghc-7.6.3/debian/changelog ghc-7.6.3/debian/changelog
--- ghc-7.6.3/debian/changelog	2014-03-03 08:12:47.000000000 +0000
+++ ghc-7.6.3/debian/changelog	2014-04-05 02:00:22.000000000 +0100
@@ -1,3 +1,12 @@
+ghc (7.6.3-9) unstable; urgency=medium
+
+  * Team upload.
+  * Ensure that all copies of config.guess and config.sub in the tree are up
+    to date at build time.
+  * Add arm64 support.
+
+ -- Colin Watson <cjwatson@debian.org>  Sat, 05 Apr 2014 02:00:21 +0100
+
 ghc (7.6.3-8) unstable; urgency=medium
 
   * Apply a4b1a435 from upstream, to fix building on 64 big endian platforms
diff -Nru ghc-7.6.3/debian/control ghc-7.6.3/debian/control
--- ghc-7.6.3/debian/control	2014-03-03 08:10:53.000000000 +0000
+++ ghc-7.6.3/debian/control	2014-04-04 17:56:29.000000000 +0100
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
   ghc,
   grep-dctrl,
   dh-autoreconf,
+  autotools-dev,
   llvm [armel armhf],
   libffi-dev,
   pkg-config,
diff -Nru ghc-7.6.3/debian/patches/arm64.patch ghc-7.6.3/debian/patches/arm64.patch
--- ghc-7.6.3/debian/patches/arm64.patch	1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100
+++ ghc-7.6.3/debian/patches/arm64.patch	2014-04-05 01:59:54.000000000 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,1717 @@
+Description: Add arm64 support
+Author: Karel Gardas <karel.gardas@centrum.cz>
+Author: Colin Watson <cjwatson@ubuntu.com>
+Bug: https://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/7942
+Last-Update: 2014-04-04
+
+Index: b/aclocal.m4
+===================================================================
+--- a/aclocal.m4
++++ b/aclocal.m4
+@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@
+             GET_ARM_ISA()
+             test -z "[$]2" || eval "[$]2=\"ArchARM {armISA = \$ARM_ISA, armISAExt = \$ARM_ISA_EXT, armABI = \$ARM_ABI}\""
+             ;;
+-        alpha|mips|mipseb|mipsel|hppa|hppa1_1|ia64|m68k|rs6000|s390|s390x|sparc64|vax)
++        aarch64|alpha|mips|mipseb|mipsel|hppa|hppa1_1|ia64|m68k|rs6000|s390|s390x|sparc64|vax)
+             test -z "[$]2" || eval "[$]2=ArchUnknown"
+             ;;
+         *)
+@@ -1835,6 +1835,9 @@
+ # converts cpu from gnu to ghc naming, and assigns the result to $target_var
+ AC_DEFUN([GHC_CONVERT_CPU],[
+ case "$1" in
++  aarch64*)
++    $2="aarch64"
++    ;;
+   alpha*)
+     $2="alpha"
+     ;;
+Index: b/includes/stg/MachRegs.h
+===================================================================
+--- a/includes/stg/MachRegs.h
++++ b/includes/stg/MachRegs.h
+@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
+ #define powerpc_REGS  (powerpc_TARGET_ARCH || powerpc64_TARGET_ARCH || rs6000_TARGET_ARCH)
+ #define sparc_REGS    sparc_TARGET_ARCH
+ #define arm_REGS      arm_TARGET_ARCH
++#define aarch64_REGS  aarch64_TARGET_ARCH
+ #define darwin_REGS   darwin_TARGET_OS
+ #else
+ #define i386_REGS     i386_HOST_ARCH
+@@ -50,6 +51,7 @@
+ #define powerpc_REGS  (powerpc_HOST_ARCH || powerpc64_HOST_ARCH || rs6000_HOST_ARCH)
+ #define sparc_REGS    sparc_HOST_ARCH
+ #define arm_REGS      arm_HOST_ARCH
++#define aarch64_REGS  aarch64_HOST_ARCH
+ #define darwin_REGS   darwin_HOST_OS
+ #endif
+ 
+@@ -461,6 +463,63 @@
+ 
+ #endif /* arm */
+ 
++/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
++   The ARMv8/AArch64 ABI register mapping
++
++   The AArch64 provides 31 64-bit general purpose registers
++   and 32 128-bit SIMD/floating point registers.
++
++   General purpose registers (see Chapter 5.1.1 in ARM IHI 0055B)
++
++   Register | Special | Role in the procedure call standard
++   ---------+---------+------------------------------------
++     SP     |         | The Stack Pointer
++     r30    |  LR     | The Link Register
++     r29    |  FP     | The Frame Pointer
++   r19-r28  |         | Callee-saved registers
++     r18    |         | The Platform Register, if needed; 
++            |         | or temporary register
++     r17    |  IP1    | The second intra-procedure-call temporary register
++     r16    |  IP0    | The first intra-procedure-call scratch register
++    r9-r15  |         | Temporary registers
++     r8     |         | Indirect result location register
++    r0-r7   |         | Parameter/result registers
++
++
++   FPU/SIMD registers
++
++   s/d/q/v0-v7    Argument / result/ scratch registers
++   s/d/q/v8-v15   callee-saved registers (must be preserved across subrutine calls,
++                  but only bottom 64-bit value needs to be preserved)
++   s/d/q/v16-v31  temporary registers
++
++   ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
++
++#if aarch64_REGS
++
++#define REG(x) __asm__(#x)
++
++#define REG_Base        r19
++#define REG_Sp          r20
++#define REG_Hp          r21
++#define REG_R1          r22
++#define REG_R2          r23
++#define REG_R3          r24
++#define REG_R4          r25
++#define REG_R5          r26
++#define REG_R6          r27
++#define REG_SpLim       r28
++
++#define REG_F1          s8
++#define REG_F2          s9
++#define REG_F3          s10
++#define REG_F4          s11
++
++#define REG_D1          d12
++#define REG_D2          d13
++
++#endif /* aarch64 */
++
+ #endif /* NO_REGS */
+ 
+ /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+Index: b/libffi/aarch64.patch
+===================================================================
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/libffi/aarch64.patch
+@@ -0,0 +1,1511 @@
++2012-10-30  James Greenhalgh  <james.greenhalgh at arm.com>
++            Marcus Shawcroft  <marcus.shawcroft at arm.com>
++
++        * src/aarch64/ffi.c: New.
++        * src/aarch64/ffitarget.h: Likewise.
++        * src/aarch64/sysv.S: Likewise.
++	* Makefile.am: Support aarch64.
++	* configure.ac: Support aarch64.
++
++Index: b/Makefile.am
++===================================================================
++--- a/Makefile.am
+++++ b/Makefile.am
++@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
++ SUBDIRS = include testsuite man
++ 
++ EXTRA_DIST = LICENSE ChangeLog.v1 ChangeLog.libgcj configure.host \
+++	src/aarch64/ffi.c src/aarch64/ffitarget.h src/aarch64/sysv.S \
++ 	src/alpha/ffi.c src/alpha/osf.S src/alpha/ffitarget.h \
++ 	src/arm/ffi.c src/arm/sysv.S src/arm/ffitarget.h \
++ 	src/avr32/ffi.c src/avr32/sysv.S src/avr32/ffitarget.h \
++@@ -147,6 +148,9 @@
++ if POWERPC_FREEBSD
++ nodist_libffi_la_SOURCES += src/powerpc/ffi.c src/powerpc/sysv.S src/powerpc/ppc_closure.S
++ endif
+++if AARCH64
+++nodist_libffi_la_SOURCES += src/aarch64/sysv.S src/aarch64/ffi.c
+++endif
++ if ARM
++ nodist_libffi_la_SOURCES += src/arm/sysv.S src/arm/ffi.c
++ if FFI_EXEC_TRAMPOLINE_TABLE
++Index: b/configure.ac
++===================================================================
++--- a/configure.ac
+++++ b/configure.ac
++@@ -53,6 +53,10 @@
++ 
++ TARGETDIR="unknown"
++ case "$host" in
+++  aarch64*-*-*)
+++	TARGET=AARCH64; TARGETDIR=aarch64
+++	;;
+++
++   alpha*-*-*)
++ 	TARGET=ALPHA; TARGETDIR=alpha;
++ 	# Support 128-bit long double, changeable via command-line switch.
++@@ -228,6 +232,7 @@
++ AM_CONDITIONAL(POWERPC_AIX, test x$TARGET = xPOWERPC_AIX)
++ AM_CONDITIONAL(POWERPC_DARWIN, test x$TARGET = xPOWERPC_DARWIN)
++ AM_CONDITIONAL(POWERPC_FREEBSD, test x$TARGET = xPOWERPC_FREEBSD)
+++AM_CONDITIONAL(AARCH64, test x$TARGET = xAARCH64)
++ AM_CONDITIONAL(ARM, test x$TARGET = xARM)
++ AM_CONDITIONAL(AVR32, test x$TARGET = xAVR32)
++ AM_CONDITIONAL(LIBFFI_CRIS, test x$TARGET = xLIBFFI_CRIS)
++Index: b/src/aarch64/ffi.c
++===================================================================
++--- /dev/null
+++++ b/src/aarch64/ffi.c
++@@ -0,0 +1,1076 @@
+++/* Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 ARM Ltd.
+++
+++Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+++a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+++``Software''), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+++without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+++distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+++permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+++the following conditions:
+++
+++The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+++included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+++
+++THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+++EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+++MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+++IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+++CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
+++TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
+++SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.  */
+++
+++#include <stdio.h>
+++
+++#include <ffi.h>
+++#include <ffi_common.h>
+++
+++#include <stdlib.h>
+++
+++/* Stack alignment requirement in bytes */
+++#define AARCH64_STACK_ALIGN 16
+++
+++#define N_X_ARG_REG 8
+++#define N_V_ARG_REG 8
+++
+++#define AARCH64_FFI_WITH_V (1 << AARCH64_FFI_WITH_V_BIT)
+++
+++union _d
+++{
+++  UINT64 d;
+++  UINT32 s[2];
+++};
+++
+++struct call_context
+++{
+++  UINT64 x [AARCH64_N_XREG];
+++  struct
+++  {
+++    union _d d[2];
+++  } v [AARCH64_N_VREG];
+++};
+++
+++static void *
+++get_x_addr (struct call_context *context, unsigned n)
+++{
+++  return &context->x[n];
+++}
+++
+++static void *
+++get_s_addr (struct call_context *context, unsigned n)
+++{
+++#if defined __AARCH64EB__
+++  return &context->v[n].d[1].s[1];
+++#else
+++  return &context->v[n].d[0].s[0];
+++#endif
+++}
+++
+++static void *
+++get_d_addr (struct call_context *context, unsigned n)
+++{
+++#if defined __AARCH64EB__
+++  return &context->v[n].d[1];
+++#else
+++  return &context->v[n].d[0];
+++#endif
+++}
+++
+++static void *
+++get_v_addr (struct call_context *context, unsigned n)
+++{
+++  return &context->v[n];
+++}
+++
+++/* Return the memory location at which a basic type would reside
+++   were it to have been stored in register n.  */
+++
+++static void *
+++get_basic_type_addr (unsigned short type, struct call_context *context,
+++		     unsigned n)
+++{
+++  switch (type)
+++    {
+++    case FFI_TYPE_FLOAT:
+++      return get_s_addr (context, n);
+++    case FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE:
+++      return get_d_addr (context, n);
+++    case FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE:
+++      return get_v_addr (context, n);
+++    case FFI_TYPE_UINT8:
+++    case FFI_TYPE_SINT8:
+++    case FFI_TYPE_UINT16:
+++    case FFI_TYPE_SINT16:
+++    case FFI_TYPE_UINT32:
+++    case FFI_TYPE_SINT32:
+++    case FFI_TYPE_INT:
+++    case FFI_TYPE_POINTER:
+++    case FFI_TYPE_UINT64:
+++    case FFI_TYPE_SINT64:
+++      return get_x_addr (context, n);
+++    default:
+++      FFI_ASSERT (0);
+++      return NULL;
+++    }
+++}
+++
+++/* Return the alignment width for each of the basic types.  */
+++
+++static size_t
+++get_basic_type_alignment (unsigned short type)
+++{
+++  switch (type)
+++    {
+++    case FFI_TYPE_FLOAT:
+++    case FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE:
+++      return sizeof (UINT64);
+++    case FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE:
+++      return sizeof (long double);
+++    case FFI_TYPE_UINT8:
+++    case FFI_TYPE_SINT8:
+++    case FFI_TYPE_UINT16:
+++    case FFI_TYPE_SINT16:
+++    case FFI_TYPE_UINT32:
+++    case FFI_TYPE_INT:
+++    case FFI_TYPE_SINT32:
+++    case FFI_TYPE_POINTER:
+++    case FFI_TYPE_UINT64:
+++    case FFI_TYPE_SINT64:
+++      return sizeof (UINT64);
+++
+++    default:
+++      FFI_ASSERT (0);
+++      return 0;
+++    }
+++}
+++
+++/* Return the size in bytes for each of the basic types.  */
+++
+++static size_t
+++get_basic_type_size (unsigned short type)
+++{
+++  switch (type)
+++    {
+++    case FFI_TYPE_FLOAT:
+++      return sizeof (UINT32);
+++    case FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE:
+++      return sizeof (UINT64);
+++    case FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE:
+++      return sizeof (long double);
+++    case FFI_TYPE_UINT8:
+++      return sizeof (UINT8);
+++    case FFI_TYPE_SINT8:
+++      return sizeof (SINT8);
+++    case FFI_TYPE_UINT16:
+++      return sizeof (UINT16);
+++    case FFI_TYPE_SINT16:
+++      return sizeof (SINT16);
+++    case FFI_TYPE_UINT32:
+++      return sizeof (UINT32);
+++    case FFI_TYPE_INT:
+++    case FFI_TYPE_SINT32:
+++      return sizeof (SINT32);
+++    case FFI_TYPE_POINTER:
+++    case FFI_TYPE_UINT64:
+++      return sizeof (UINT64);
+++    case FFI_TYPE_SINT64:
+++      return sizeof (SINT64);
+++
+++    default:
+++      FFI_ASSERT (0);
+++      return 0;
+++    }
+++}
+++
+++extern void
+++ffi_call_SYSV (unsigned (*)(struct call_context *context, unsigned char *,
+++			    extended_cif *),
+++               struct call_context *context,
+++               extended_cif *,
+++               unsigned,
+++               void (*fn)(void));
+++
+++extern void
+++ffi_closure_SYSV (ffi_closure *);
+++
+++/* Test for an FFI floating point representation.  */
+++
+++static unsigned
+++is_floating_type (unsigned short type)
+++{
+++  return (type == FFI_TYPE_FLOAT || type == FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE
+++	  || type == FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE);
+++}
+++
+++/* Test for a homogeneous structure.  */
+++
+++static unsigned short
+++get_homogeneous_type (ffi_type *ty)
+++{
+++  if (ty->type == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT && ty->elements)
+++    {
+++      unsigned i;
+++      unsigned short candidate_type
+++	= get_homogeneous_type (ty->elements[0]);
+++      for (i =1; ty->elements[i]; i++)
+++	{
+++	  unsigned short iteration_type = 0;
+++	  /* If we have a nested struct, we must find its homogeneous type.
+++	     If that fits with our candidate type, we are still
+++	     homogeneous.  */
+++	  if (ty->elements[i]->type == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT
+++	      && ty->elements[i]->elements)
+++	    {
+++	      iteration_type = get_homogeneous_type (ty->elements[i]);
+++	    }
+++	  else
+++	    {
+++	      iteration_type = ty->elements[i]->type;
+++	    }
+++
+++	  /* If we are not homogeneous, return FFI_TYPE_STRUCT.  */
+++	  if (candidate_type != iteration_type)
+++	    return FFI_TYPE_STRUCT;
+++	}
+++      return candidate_type;
+++    }
+++
+++  /* Base case, we have no more levels of nesting, so we
+++     are a basic type, and so, trivially homogeneous in that type.  */
+++  return ty->type;
+++}
+++
+++/* Determine the number of elements within a STRUCT.
+++
+++   Note, we must handle nested structs.
+++
+++   If ty is not a STRUCT this function will return 0.  */
+++
+++static unsigned
+++element_count (ffi_type *ty)
+++{
+++  if (ty->type == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT && ty->elements)
+++    {
+++      unsigned n;
+++      unsigned elems = 0;
+++      for (n = 0; ty->elements[n]; n++)
+++	{
+++	  if (ty->elements[n]->type == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT
+++	      && ty->elements[n]->elements)
+++	    elems += element_count (ty->elements[n]);
+++	  else
+++	    elems++;
+++	}
+++      return elems;
+++    }
+++  return 0;
+++}
+++
+++/* Test for a homogeneous floating point aggregate.
+++
+++   A homogeneous floating point aggregate is a homogeneous aggregate of
+++   a half- single- or double- precision floating point type with one
+++   to four elements.  Note that this includes nested structs of the
+++   basic type.  */
+++
+++static int
+++is_hfa (ffi_type *ty)
+++{
+++  if (ty->type == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT
+++      && ty->elements[0]
+++      && is_floating_type (get_homogeneous_type (ty)))
+++    {
+++      unsigned n = element_count (ty);
+++      return n >= 1 && n <= 4;
+++    }
+++  return 0;
+++}
+++
+++/* Test if an ffi_type is a candidate for passing in a register.
+++
+++   This test does not check that sufficient registers of the
+++   appropriate class are actually available, merely that IFF
+++   sufficient registers are available then the argument will be passed
+++   in register(s).
+++
+++   Note that an ffi_type that is deemed to be a register candidate
+++   will always be returned in registers.
+++
+++   Returns 1 if a register candidate else 0.  */
+++
+++static int
+++is_register_candidate (ffi_type *ty)
+++{
+++  switch (ty->type)
+++    {
+++    case FFI_TYPE_VOID:
+++    case FFI_TYPE_FLOAT:
+++    case FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE:
+++    case FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE:
+++    case FFI_TYPE_UINT8:
+++    case FFI_TYPE_UINT16:
+++    case FFI_TYPE_UINT32:
+++    case FFI_TYPE_UINT64:
+++    case FFI_TYPE_POINTER:
+++    case FFI_TYPE_SINT8:
+++    case FFI_TYPE_SINT16:
+++    case FFI_TYPE_SINT32:
+++    case FFI_TYPE_INT:
+++    case FFI_TYPE_SINT64:
+++      return 1;
+++
+++    case FFI_TYPE_STRUCT:
+++      if (is_hfa (ty))
+++        {
+++          return 1;
+++        }
+++      else if (ty->size > 16)
+++        {
+++          /* Too large. Will be replaced with a pointer to memory. The
+++             pointer MAY be passed in a register, but the value will
+++             not. This test specifically fails since the argument will
+++             never be passed by value in registers. */
+++          return 0;
+++        }
+++      else
+++        {
+++          /* Might be passed in registers depending on the number of
+++             registers required. */
+++          return (ty->size + 7) / 8 < N_X_ARG_REG;
+++        }
+++      break;
+++
+++    default:
+++      FFI_ASSERT (0);
+++      break;
+++    }
+++
+++  return 0;
+++}
+++
+++/* Test if an ffi_type argument or result is a candidate for a vector
+++   register.  */
+++
+++static int
+++is_v_register_candidate (ffi_type *ty)
+++{
+++  return is_floating_type (ty->type)
+++	   || (ty->type == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT && is_hfa (ty));
+++}
+++
+++/* Representation of the procedure call argument marshalling
+++   state.
+++
+++   The terse state variable names match the names used in the AARCH64
+++   PCS. */
+++
+++struct arg_state
+++{
+++  unsigned ngrn;                /* Next general-purpose register number. */
+++  unsigned nsrn;                /* Next vector register number. */
+++  unsigned nsaa;                /* Next stack offset. */
+++};
+++
+++/* Initialize a procedure call argument marshalling state.  */
+++static void
+++arg_init (struct arg_state *state, unsigned call_frame_size)
+++{
+++  state->ngrn = 0;
+++  state->nsrn = 0;
+++  state->nsaa = 0;
+++}
+++
+++/* Return the number of available consecutive core argument
+++   registers.  */
+++
+++static unsigned
+++available_x (struct arg_state *state)
+++{
+++  return N_X_ARG_REG - state->ngrn;
+++}
+++
+++/* Return the number of available consecutive vector argument
+++   registers.  */
+++
+++static unsigned
+++available_v (struct arg_state *state)
+++{
+++  return N_V_ARG_REG - state->nsrn;
+++}
+++
+++static void *
+++allocate_to_x (struct call_context *context, struct arg_state *state)
+++{
+++  FFI_ASSERT (state->ngrn < N_X_ARG_REG)
+++  return get_x_addr (context, (state->ngrn)++);
+++}
+++
+++static void *
+++allocate_to_s (struct call_context *context, struct arg_state *state)
+++{
+++  FFI_ASSERT (state->nsrn < N_V_ARG_REG)
+++  return get_s_addr (context, (state->nsrn)++);
+++}
+++
+++static void *
+++allocate_to_d (struct call_context *context, struct arg_state *state)
+++{
+++  FFI_ASSERT (state->nsrn < N_V_ARG_REG)
+++  return get_d_addr (context, (state->nsrn)++);
+++}
+++
+++static void *
+++allocate_to_v (struct call_context *context, struct arg_state *state)
+++{
+++  FFI_ASSERT (state->nsrn < N_V_ARG_REG)
+++  return get_v_addr (context, (state->nsrn)++);
+++}
+++
+++/* Allocate an aligned slot on the stack and return a pointer to it.  */
+++static void *
+++allocate_to_stack (struct arg_state *state, void *stack, unsigned alignment,
+++		   unsigned size)
+++{
+++  void *allocation;
+++
+++  /* Round up the NSAA to the larger of 8 or the natural
+++     alignment of the argument's type.  */
+++  state->nsaa = ALIGN (state->nsaa, alignment);
+++  state->nsaa = ALIGN (state->nsaa, alignment);
+++  state->nsaa = ALIGN (state->nsaa, 8);
+++
+++  allocation = stack + state->nsaa;
+++
+++  state->nsaa += size;
+++  return allocation;
+++}
+++
+++static void
+++copy_basic_type (void *dest, void *source, unsigned short type)
+++{
+++  /* This is neccessary to ensure that basic types are copied
+++     sign extended to 64-bits as libffi expects.  */
+++  switch (type)
+++    {
+++    case FFI_TYPE_FLOAT:
+++      *(float *) dest = *(float *) source;
+++      break;
+++    case FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE:
+++      *(double *) dest = *(double *) source;
+++      break;
+++    case FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE:
+++      *(long double *) dest = *(long double *) source;
+++      break;
+++    case FFI_TYPE_UINT8:
+++      *(ffi_arg *) dest = *(UINT8 *) source;
+++      break;
+++    case FFI_TYPE_SINT8:
+++      *(ffi_sarg *) dest = *(SINT8 *) source;
+++      break;
+++    case FFI_TYPE_UINT16:
+++      *(ffi_arg *) dest = *(UINT16 *) source;
+++      break;
+++    case FFI_TYPE_SINT16:
+++      *(ffi_sarg *) dest = *(SINT16 *) source;
+++      break;
+++    case FFI_TYPE_UINT32:
+++      *(ffi_arg *) dest = *(UINT32 *) source;
+++      break;
+++    case FFI_TYPE_INT:
+++    case FFI_TYPE_SINT32:
+++      *(ffi_sarg *) dest = *(SINT32 *) source;
+++      break;
+++    case FFI_TYPE_POINTER:
+++    case FFI_TYPE_UINT64:
+++      *(ffi_arg *) dest = *(UINT64 *) source;
+++      break;
+++    case FFI_TYPE_SINT64:
+++      *(ffi_sarg *) dest = *(SINT64 *) source;
+++      break;
+++
+++    default:
+++      FFI_ASSERT (0);
+++    }
+++}
+++
+++static void
+++copy_hfa_to_reg_or_stack (void *memory,
+++			  ffi_type *ty,
+++			  struct call_context *context,
+++			  unsigned char *stack,
+++			  struct arg_state *state)
+++{
+++  unsigned elems = element_count (ty);
+++  if (available_v (state) < elems)
+++    {
+++      /* There are insufficient V registers. Further V register allocations
+++	 are prevented, the NSAA is adjusted (by allocate_to_stack ())
+++	 and the argument is copied to memory at the adjusted NSAA.  */
+++      state->nsrn = N_V_ARG_REG;
+++      memcpy (allocate_to_stack (state, stack, ty->alignment, ty->size),
+++	      memory,
+++	      ty->size);
+++    }
+++  else
+++    {
+++      int i;
+++      unsigned short type = get_homogeneous_type (ty);
+++      unsigned elems = element_count (ty);
+++      for (i = 0; i < elems; i++)
+++	{
+++	  void *reg = allocate_to_v (context, state);
+++	  copy_basic_type (reg, memory, type);
+++	  memory += get_basic_type_size (type);
+++	}
+++    }
+++}
+++
+++/* Either allocate an appropriate register for the argument type, or if
+++   none are available, allocate a stack slot and return a pointer
+++   to the allocated space.  */
+++
+++static void *
+++allocate_to_register_or_stack (struct call_context *context,
+++			       unsigned char *stack,
+++			       struct arg_state *state,
+++			       unsigned short type)
+++{
+++  size_t alignment = get_basic_type_alignment (type);
+++  size_t size = alignment;
+++  switch (type)
+++    {
+++    case FFI_TYPE_FLOAT:
+++      /* This is the only case for which the allocated stack size
+++	 should not match the alignment of the type.  */
+++      size = sizeof (UINT32);
+++      /* Fall through.  */
+++    case FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE:
+++      if (state->nsrn < N_V_ARG_REG)
+++	return allocate_to_d (context, state);
+++      state->nsrn = N_V_ARG_REG;
+++      break;
+++    case FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE:
+++      if (state->nsrn < N_V_ARG_REG)
+++	return allocate_to_v (context, state);
+++      state->nsrn = N_V_ARG_REG;
+++      break;
+++    case FFI_TYPE_UINT8:
+++    case FFI_TYPE_SINT8:
+++    case FFI_TYPE_UINT16:
+++    case FFI_TYPE_SINT16:
+++    case FFI_TYPE_UINT32:
+++    case FFI_TYPE_SINT32:
+++    case FFI_TYPE_INT:
+++    case FFI_TYPE_POINTER:
+++    case FFI_TYPE_UINT64:
+++    case FFI_TYPE_SINT64:
+++      if (state->ngrn < N_X_ARG_REG)
+++	return allocate_to_x (context, state);
+++      state->ngrn = N_X_ARG_REG;
+++      break;
+++    default:
+++      FFI_ASSERT (0);
+++    }
+++
+++    return allocate_to_stack (state, stack, alignment, size);
+++}
+++
+++/* Copy a value to an appropriate register, or if none are
+++   available, to the stack.  */
+++
+++static void
+++copy_to_register_or_stack (struct call_context *context,
+++			   unsigned char *stack,
+++			   struct arg_state *state,
+++			   void *value,
+++			   unsigned short type)
+++{
+++  copy_basic_type (
+++	  allocate_to_register_or_stack (context, stack, state, type),
+++	  value,
+++	  type);
+++}
+++
+++/* Marshall the arguments from FFI representation to procedure call
+++   context and stack.  */
+++
+++static unsigned
+++aarch64_prep_args (struct call_context *context, unsigned char *stack,
+++		   extended_cif *ecif)
+++{
+++  int i;
+++  struct arg_state state;
+++
+++  arg_init (&state, ALIGN(ecif->cif->bytes, 16));
+++
+++  for (i = 0; i < ecif->cif->nargs; i++)
+++    {
+++      ffi_type *ty = ecif->cif->arg_types[i];
+++      switch (ty->type)
+++	{
+++	case FFI_TYPE_VOID:
+++	  FFI_ASSERT (0);
+++	  break;
+++
+++	/* If the argument is a basic type the argument is allocated to an
+++	   appropriate register, or if none are available, to the stack.  */
+++	case FFI_TYPE_FLOAT:
+++	case FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE:
+++	case FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE:
+++	case FFI_TYPE_UINT8:
+++	case FFI_TYPE_SINT8:
+++	case FFI_TYPE_UINT16:
+++	case FFI_TYPE_SINT16:
+++	case FFI_TYPE_UINT32:
+++	case FFI_TYPE_INT:
+++	case FFI_TYPE_SINT32:
+++	case FFI_TYPE_POINTER:
+++	case FFI_TYPE_UINT64:
+++	case FFI_TYPE_SINT64:
+++	  copy_to_register_or_stack (context, stack, &state,
+++				     ecif->avalue[i], ty->type);
+++	  break;
+++
+++	case FFI_TYPE_STRUCT:
+++	  if (is_hfa (ty))
+++	    {
+++	      copy_hfa_to_reg_or_stack (ecif->avalue[i], ty, context,
+++					stack, &state);
+++	    }
+++	  else if (ty->size > 16)
+++	    {
+++	      /* If the argument is a composite type that is larger than 16
+++		 bytes, then the argument has been copied to memory, and
+++		 the argument is replaced by a pointer to the copy.  */
+++
+++	      copy_to_register_or_stack (context, stack, &state,
+++					 &(ecif->avalue[i]), FFI_TYPE_POINTER);
+++	    }
+++	  else if (available_x (&state) >= (ty->size + 7) / 8)
+++	    {
+++	      /* If the argument is a composite type and the size in
+++		 double-words is not more than the number of available
+++		 X registers, then the argument is copied into consecutive
+++		 X registers.  */
+++	      int j;
+++	      for (j = 0; j < (ty->size + 7) / 8; j++)
+++		{
+++		  memcpy (allocate_to_x (context, &state),
+++			  &(((UINT64 *) ecif->avalue[i])[j]),
+++			  sizeof (UINT64));
+++		}
+++	    }
+++	  else
+++	    {
+++	      /* Otherwise, there are insufficient X registers. Further X
+++		 register allocations are prevented, the NSAA is adjusted
+++		 (by allocate_to_stack ()) and the argument is copied to
+++		 memory at the adjusted NSAA.  */
+++	      state.ngrn = N_X_ARG_REG;
+++
+++	      memcpy (allocate_to_stack (&state, stack, ty->alignment,
+++					 ty->size), ecif->avalue + i, ty->size);
+++	    }
+++	  break;
+++
+++	default:
+++	  FFI_ASSERT (0);
+++	  break;
+++	}
+++    }
+++
+++  return ecif->cif->aarch64_flags;
+++}
+++
+++ffi_status
+++ffi_prep_cif_machdep (ffi_cif *cif)
+++{
+++  /* Round the stack up to a multiple of the stack alignment requirement. */
+++  cif->bytes =
+++    (cif->bytes + (AARCH64_STACK_ALIGN - 1)) & ~ (AARCH64_STACK_ALIGN - 1);
+++
+++  /* Initialize our flags. We are interested if this CIF will touch a
+++     vector register, if so we will enable context save and load to
+++     those registers, otherwise not. This is intended to be friendly
+++     to lazy float context switching in the kernel.  */
+++  cif->aarch64_flags = 0;
+++
+++  if (is_v_register_candidate (cif->rtype))
+++    {
+++      cif->aarch64_flags |= AARCH64_FFI_WITH_V;
+++    }
+++  else
+++    {
+++      int i;
+++      for (i = 0; i < cif->nargs; i++)
+++        if (is_v_register_candidate (cif->arg_types[i]))
+++          {
+++            cif->aarch64_flags |= AARCH64_FFI_WITH_V;
+++            break;
+++          }
+++    }
+++
+++  return FFI_OK;
+++}
+++
+++/* Call a function with the provided arguments and capture the return
+++   value.  */
+++void
+++ffi_call (ffi_cif *cif, void (*fn)(void), void *rvalue, void **avalue)
+++{
+++  extended_cif ecif;
+++
+++  ecif.cif = cif;
+++  ecif.avalue = avalue;
+++  ecif.rvalue = rvalue;
+++
+++  switch (cif->abi)
+++    {
+++    case FFI_SYSV:
+++      {
+++        struct call_context context;
+++	unsigned stack_bytes;
+++
+++	/* Figure out the total amount of stack space we need, the
+++	   above call frame space needs to be 16 bytes aligned to
+++	   ensure correct alignment of the first object inserted in
+++	   that space hence the ALIGN applied to cif->bytes.*/
+++	stack_bytes = ALIGN(cif->bytes, 16);
+++
+++	memset (&context, 0, sizeof (context));
+++        if (is_register_candidate (cif->rtype))
+++          {
+++            ffi_call_SYSV (aarch64_prep_args, &context, &ecif, stack_bytes, fn);
+++            switch (cif->rtype->type)
+++              {
+++              case FFI_TYPE_VOID:
+++              case FFI_TYPE_FLOAT:
+++              case FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE:
+++              case FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE:
+++              case FFI_TYPE_UINT8:
+++              case FFI_TYPE_SINT8:
+++              case FFI_TYPE_UINT16:
+++              case FFI_TYPE_SINT16:
+++              case FFI_TYPE_UINT32:
+++              case FFI_TYPE_SINT32:
+++              case FFI_TYPE_POINTER:
+++              case FFI_TYPE_UINT64:
+++              case FFI_TYPE_INT:
+++              case FFI_TYPE_SINT64:
+++		{
+++		  void *addr = get_basic_type_addr (cif->rtype->type,
+++						    &context, 0);
+++		  copy_basic_type (rvalue, addr, cif->rtype->type);
+++		  break;
+++		}
+++
+++              case FFI_TYPE_STRUCT:
+++                if (is_hfa (cif->rtype))
+++		  {
+++		    int j;
+++		    unsigned short type = get_homogeneous_type (cif->rtype);
+++		    unsigned elems = element_count (cif->rtype);
+++		    for (j = 0; j < elems; j++)
+++		      {
+++			void *reg = get_basic_type_addr (type, &context, j);
+++			copy_basic_type (rvalue, reg, type);
+++			rvalue += get_basic_type_size (type);
+++		      }
+++		  }
+++                else if ((cif->rtype->size + 7) / 8 < N_X_ARG_REG)
+++                  {
+++                    unsigned size = ALIGN (cif->rtype->size, sizeof (UINT64));
+++                    memcpy (rvalue, get_x_addr (&context, 0), size);
+++                  }
+++                else
+++                  {
+++                    FFI_ASSERT (0);
+++                  }
+++                break;
+++
+++              default:
+++                FFI_ASSERT (0);
+++                break;
+++              }
+++          }
+++        else
+++          {
+++            memcpy (get_x_addr (&context, 8), &rvalue, sizeof (UINT64));
+++            ffi_call_SYSV (aarch64_prep_args, &context, &ecif,
+++			   stack_bytes, fn);
+++          }
+++        break;
+++      }
+++
+++    default:
+++      FFI_ASSERT (0);
+++      break;
+++    }
+++}
+++
+++static unsigned char trampoline [] =
+++{ 0x70, 0x00, 0x00, 0x58,	/* ldr	x16, 1f	*/
+++  0x91, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10,	/* adr	x17, 2f	*/
+++  0x00, 0x02, 0x1f, 0xd6	/* br	x16	*/
+++};
+++
+++/* Build a trampoline.  */
+++
+++#define FFI_INIT_TRAMPOLINE(TRAMP,FUN,CTX,FLAGS)			\
+++  ({unsigned char *__tramp = (unsigned char*)(TRAMP);			\
+++    UINT64  __fun = (UINT64)(FUN);					\
+++    UINT64  __ctx = (UINT64)(CTX);					\
+++    UINT64  __flags = (UINT64)(FLAGS);					\
+++    memcpy (__tramp, trampoline, sizeof (trampoline));			\
+++    memcpy (__tramp + 12, &__fun, sizeof (__fun));			\
+++    memcpy (__tramp + 20, &__ctx, sizeof (__ctx));			\
+++    memcpy (__tramp + 28, &__flags, sizeof (__flags));			\
+++    __clear_cache(__tramp, __tramp + FFI_TRAMPOLINE_SIZE);		\
+++  })
+++
+++ffi_status
+++ffi_prep_closure_loc (ffi_closure* closure,
+++                      ffi_cif* cif,
+++                      void (*fun)(ffi_cif*,void*,void**,void*),
+++                      void *user_data,
+++                      void *codeloc)
+++{
+++  if (cif->abi != FFI_SYSV)
+++    return FFI_BAD_ABI;
+++
+++  FFI_INIT_TRAMPOLINE (&closure->tramp[0], &ffi_closure_SYSV, codeloc,
+++		       cif->aarch64_flags);
+++
+++  closure->cif  = cif;
+++  closure->user_data = user_data;
+++  closure->fun  = fun;
+++
+++  return FFI_OK;
+++}
+++
+++/* Primary handler to setup and invoke a function within a closure.
+++
+++   A closure when invoked enters via the assembler wrapper
+++   ffi_closure_SYSV(). The wrapper allocates a call context on the
+++   stack, saves the interesting registers (from the perspective of
+++   the calling convention) into the context then passes control to
+++   ffi_closure_SYSV_inner() passing the saved context and a pointer to
+++   the stack at the point ffi_closure_SYSV() was invoked.
+++
+++   On the return path the assembler wrapper will reload call context
+++   regsiters.
+++
+++   ffi_closure_SYSV_inner() marshalls the call context into ffi value
+++   desriptors, invokes the wrapped function, then marshalls the return
+++   value back into the call context.  */
+++
+++void
+++ffi_closure_SYSV_inner (ffi_closure *closure, struct call_context *context,
+++			void *stack)
+++{
+++  ffi_cif *cif = closure->cif;
+++  void **avalue = (void**) alloca (cif->nargs * sizeof (void*));
+++  void *rvalue = NULL;
+++  int i;
+++  struct arg_state state;
+++
+++  arg_init (&state, ALIGN(cif->bytes, 16));
+++
+++  for (i = 0; i < cif->nargs; i++)
+++    {
+++      ffi_type *ty = cif->arg_types[i];
+++
+++      switch (ty->type)
+++	{
+++	case FFI_TYPE_VOID:
+++	  FFI_ASSERT (0);
+++	  break;
+++
+++	case FFI_TYPE_UINT8:
+++	case FFI_TYPE_SINT8:
+++	case FFI_TYPE_UINT16:
+++	case FFI_TYPE_SINT16:
+++	case FFI_TYPE_UINT32:
+++	case FFI_TYPE_SINT32:
+++	case FFI_TYPE_INT:
+++	case FFI_TYPE_POINTER:
+++	case FFI_TYPE_UINT64:
+++	case FFI_TYPE_SINT64:
+++	case  FFI_TYPE_FLOAT:
+++	case  FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE:
+++	case  FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE:
+++	  avalue[i] = allocate_to_register_or_stack (context, stack,
+++						     &state, ty->type);
+++	  break;
+++
+++	case FFI_TYPE_STRUCT:
+++	  if (is_hfa (ty))
+++	    {
+++	      unsigned n = element_count (ty);
+++	      if (available_v (&state) < n)
+++		{
+++		  state.nsrn = N_V_ARG_REG;
+++		  avalue[i] = allocate_to_stack (&state, stack, ty->alignment,
+++						 ty->size);
+++		}
+++	      else
+++		{
+++		  switch (get_homogeneous_type (ty))
+++		    {
+++		    case FFI_TYPE_FLOAT:
+++		      {
+++			/* Eeek! We need a pointer to the structure,
+++			   however the homogeneous float elements are
+++			   being passed in individual S registers,
+++			   therefore the structure is not represented as
+++			   a contiguous sequence of bytes in our saved
+++			   register context. We need to fake up a copy
+++			   of the structure layed out in memory
+++			   correctly. The fake can be tossed once the
+++			   closure function has returned hence alloca()
+++			   is sufficient. */
+++			int j;
+++			UINT32 *p = avalue[i] = alloca (ty->size);
+++			for (j = 0; j < element_count (ty); j++)
+++			  memcpy (&p[j],
+++				  allocate_to_s (context, &state),
+++				  sizeof (*p));
+++			break;
+++		      }
+++
+++		    case FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE:
+++		      {
+++			/* Eeek! We need a pointer to the structure,
+++			   however the homogeneous float elements are
+++			   being passed in individual S registers,
+++			   therefore the structure is not represented as
+++			   a contiguous sequence of bytes in our saved
+++			   register context. We need to fake up a copy
+++			   of the structure layed out in memory
+++			   correctly. The fake can be tossed once the
+++			   closure function has returned hence alloca()
+++			   is sufficient. */
+++			int j;
+++			UINT64 *p = avalue[i] = alloca (ty->size);
+++			for (j = 0; j < element_count (ty); j++)
+++			  memcpy (&p[j],
+++				  allocate_to_d (context, &state),
+++				  sizeof (*p));
+++			break;
+++		      }
+++
+++		    case FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE:
+++			  memcpy (&avalue[i],
+++				  allocate_to_v (context, &state),
+++				  sizeof (*avalue));
+++		      break;
+++
+++		    default:
+++		      FFI_ASSERT (0);
+++		      break;
+++		    }
+++		}
+++	    }
+++	  else if (ty->size > 16)
+++	    {
+++	      /* Replace Composite type of size greater than 16 with a
+++		 pointer.  */
+++	      memcpy (&avalue[i],
+++		      allocate_to_register_or_stack (context, stack,
+++						     &state, FFI_TYPE_POINTER),
+++		      sizeof (avalue[i]));
+++	    }
+++	  else if (available_x (&state) >= (ty->size + 7) / 8)
+++	    {
+++	      avalue[i] = get_x_addr (context, state.ngrn);
+++	      state.ngrn += (ty->size + 7) / 8;
+++	    }
+++	  else
+++	    {
+++	      state.ngrn = N_X_ARG_REG;
+++
+++	      avalue[i] = allocate_to_stack (&state, stack, ty->alignment,
+++					     ty->size);
+++	    }
+++	  break;
+++
+++	default:
+++	  FFI_ASSERT (0);
+++	  break;
+++	}
+++    }
+++
+++  /* Figure out where the return value will be passed, either in
+++     registers or in a memory block allocated by the caller and passed
+++     in x8.  */
+++
+++  if (is_register_candidate (cif->rtype))
+++    {
+++      /* Register candidates are *always* returned in registers. */
+++
+++      /* Allocate a scratchpad for the return value, we will let the
+++         callee scrible the result into the scratch pad then move the
+++         contents into the appropriate return value location for the
+++         call convention.  */
+++      rvalue = alloca (cif->rtype->size);
+++      (closure->fun) (cif, rvalue, avalue, closure->user_data);
+++
+++      /* Copy the return value into the call context so that it is returned
+++         as expected to our caller.  */
+++      switch (cif->rtype->type)
+++        {
+++        case FFI_TYPE_VOID:
+++          break;
+++
+++        case FFI_TYPE_UINT8:
+++        case FFI_TYPE_UINT16:
+++        case FFI_TYPE_UINT32:
+++        case FFI_TYPE_POINTER:
+++        case FFI_TYPE_UINT64:
+++        case FFI_TYPE_SINT8:
+++        case FFI_TYPE_SINT16:
+++        case FFI_TYPE_INT:
+++        case FFI_TYPE_SINT32:
+++        case FFI_TYPE_SINT64:
+++        case FFI_TYPE_FLOAT:
+++        case FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE:
+++        case FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE:
+++	  {
+++	    void *addr = get_basic_type_addr (cif->rtype->type, context, 0);
+++	    copy_basic_type (addr, rvalue, cif->rtype->type);
+++            break;
+++	  }
+++        case FFI_TYPE_STRUCT:
+++          if (is_hfa (cif->rtype))
+++	    {
+++	      int i;
+++	      unsigned short type = get_homogeneous_type (cif->rtype);
+++	      unsigned elems = element_count (cif->rtype);
+++	      for (i = 0; i < elems; i++)
+++		{
+++		  void *reg = get_basic_type_addr (type, context, i);
+++		  copy_basic_type (reg, rvalue, type);
+++		  rvalue += get_basic_type_size (type);
+++		}
+++	    }
+++          else if ((cif->rtype->size + 7) / 8 < N_X_ARG_REG)
+++            {
+++              unsigned size = ALIGN (cif->rtype->size, sizeof (UINT64)) ;
+++              memcpy (get_x_addr (context, 0), rvalue, size);
+++            }
+++          else
+++            {
+++              FFI_ASSERT (0);
+++            }
+++          break;
+++        default:
+++          FFI_ASSERT (0);
+++          break;
+++        }
+++    }
+++  else
+++    {
+++      memcpy (&rvalue, get_x_addr (context, 8), sizeof (UINT64));
+++      (closure->fun) (cif, rvalue, avalue, closure->user_data);
+++    }
+++}
+++
++Index: b/src/aarch64/ffitarget.h
++===================================================================
++--- /dev/null
+++++ b/src/aarch64/ffitarget.h
++@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+++/* Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 ARM Ltd.
+++
+++Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+++a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+++``Software''), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+++without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+++distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+++permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+++the following conditions:
+++
+++The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+++included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+++
+++THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+++EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+++MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+++IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+++CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
+++TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
+++SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.  */
+++
+++#ifndef LIBFFI_TARGET_H
+++#define LIBFFI_TARGET_H
+++
+++#ifndef LIBFFI_H
+++#error "Please do not include ffitarget.h directly into your source.  Use ffi.h instead."
+++#endif
+++
+++#ifndef LIBFFI_ASM
+++typedef unsigned long ffi_arg;
+++typedef signed long ffi_sarg;
+++
+++typedef enum ffi_abi
+++  {
+++    FFI_FIRST_ABI = 0,
+++    FFI_SYSV,
+++    FFI_LAST_ABI,
+++    FFI_DEFAULT_ABI = FFI_SYSV
+++  } ffi_abi;
+++#endif
+++
+++/* ---- Definitions for closures ----------------------------------------- */
+++
+++#define FFI_CLOSURES 1
+++#define FFI_TRAMPOLINE_SIZE 36
+++#define FFI_NATIVE_RAW_API 0
+++
+++/* ---- Internal ---- */
+++
+++
+++#define FFI_EXTRA_CIF_FIELDS unsigned aarch64_flags
+++
+++#define AARCH64_FFI_WITH_V_BIT 0
+++
+++#define AARCH64_N_XREG 32
+++#define AARCH64_N_VREG 32
+++#define AARCH64_CALL_CONTEXT_SIZE (AARCH64_N_XREG * 8 + AARCH64_N_VREG * 16)
+++
+++#endif
++Index: b/src/aarch64/sysv.S
++===================================================================
++--- /dev/null
+++++ b/src/aarch64/sysv.S
++@@ -0,0 +1,307 @@
+++/* Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 ARM Ltd.
+++
+++Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+++a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+++``Software''), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+++without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+++distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+++permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+++the following conditions:
+++
+++The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+++included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+++
+++THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+++EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+++MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+++IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+++CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
+++TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
+++SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.  */
+++
+++#define LIBFFI_ASM
+++#include <fficonfig.h>
+++#include <ffi.h>
+++
+++#define cfi_adjust_cfa_offset(off)	.cfi_adjust_cfa_offset off
+++#define cfi_rel_offset(reg, off)	.cfi_rel_offset reg, off
+++#define cfi_restore(reg)		.cfi_restore reg
+++#define cfi_def_cfa_register(reg)	.cfi_def_cfa_register reg
+++
+++        .text
+++        .globl ffi_call_SYSV
+++        .type ffi_call_SYSV, #function
+++
+++/* ffi_call_SYSV()
+++
+++   Create a stack frame, setup an argument context, call the callee
+++   and extract the result.
+++
+++   The maximum required argument stack size is provided,
+++   ffi_call_SYSV() allocates that stack space then calls the
+++   prepare_fn to populate register context and stack.  The
+++   argument passing registers are loaded from the register
+++   context and the callee called, on return the register passing
+++   register are saved back to the context.  Our caller will
+++   extract the return value from the final state of the saved
+++   register context.
+++
+++   Prototype:
+++
+++   extern unsigned
+++   ffi_call_SYSV (void (*)(struct call_context *context, unsigned char *,
+++			   extended_cif *),
+++                  struct call_context *context,
+++                  extended_cif *,
+++                  unsigned required_stack_size,
+++                  void (*fn)(void));
+++
+++   Therefore on entry we have:
+++
+++   x0 prepare_fn
+++   x1 &context
+++   x2 &ecif
+++   x3 bytes
+++   x4 fn
+++
+++   This function uses the following stack frame layout:
+++
+++   ==
+++                saved x30(lr)
+++   x29(fp)->    saved x29(fp)
+++                saved x24
+++                saved x23
+++                saved x22
+++   sp'    ->    saved x21
+++                ...
+++   sp     ->    (constructed callee stack arguments)
+++   ==
+++
+++   Voila! */
+++
+++#define ffi_call_SYSV_FS (8 * 4)
+++
+++        .cfi_startproc
+++ffi_call_SYSV:
+++        stp     x29, x30, [sp, #-16]!
+++	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (16)
+++        cfi_rel_offset (x29, 0)
+++        cfi_rel_offset (x30, 8)
+++
+++        mov     x29, sp
+++	cfi_def_cfa_register (x29)
+++        sub     sp, sp, #ffi_call_SYSV_FS
+++
+++        stp     x21, x22, [sp, 0]
+++        cfi_rel_offset (x21, 0 - ffi_call_SYSV_FS)
+++        cfi_rel_offset (x22, 8 - ffi_call_SYSV_FS)
+++
+++        stp     x23, x24, [sp, 16]
+++        cfi_rel_offset (x23, 16 - ffi_call_SYSV_FS)
+++        cfi_rel_offset (x24, 24 - ffi_call_SYSV_FS)
+++
+++        mov     x21, x1
+++        mov     x22, x2
+++        mov     x24, x4
+++
+++        /* Allocate the stack space for the actual arguments, many
+++           arguments will be passed in registers, but we assume
+++           worst case and allocate sufficient stack for ALL of
+++           the arguments.  */
+++        sub     sp, sp, x3
+++
+++        /* unsigned (*prepare_fn) (struct call_context *context,
+++				   unsigned char *stack, extended_cif *ecif);
+++	 */
+++        mov     x23, x0
+++        mov     x0, x1
+++        mov     x1, sp
+++        /* x2 already in place */
+++        blr     x23
+++
+++        /* Preserve the flags returned.  */
+++        mov     x23, x0
+++
+++        /* Figure out if we should touch the vector registers.  */
+++        tbz     x23, #AARCH64_FFI_WITH_V_BIT, 1f
+++
+++        /* Load the vector argument passing registers.  */
+++        ldp     q0, q1, [x21, #8*32 +  0]
+++        ldp     q2, q3, [x21, #8*32 + 32]
+++        ldp     q4, q5, [x21, #8*32 + 64]
+++        ldp     q6, q7, [x21, #8*32 + 96]
+++1:
+++        /* Load the core argument passing registers.  */
+++        ldp     x0, x1, [x21,  #0]
+++        ldp     x2, x3, [x21, #16]
+++        ldp     x4, x5, [x21, #32]
+++        ldp     x6, x7, [x21, #48]
+++
+++        /* Don't forget x8 which may be holding the address of a return buffer.
+++	 */
+++        ldr     x8,     [x21, #8*8]
+++
+++        blr     x24
+++
+++        /* Save the core argument passing registers.  */
+++        stp     x0, x1, [x21,  #0]
+++        stp     x2, x3, [x21, #16]
+++        stp     x4, x5, [x21, #32]
+++        stp     x6, x7, [x21, #48]
+++
+++        /* Note nothing useful ever comes back in x8!  */
+++
+++        /* Figure out if we should touch the vector registers.  */
+++        tbz     x23, #AARCH64_FFI_WITH_V_BIT, 1f
+++
+++        /* Save the vector argument passing registers.  */
+++        stp     q0, q1, [x21, #8*32 + 0]
+++        stp     q2, q3, [x21, #8*32 + 32]
+++        stp     q4, q5, [x21, #8*32 + 64]
+++        stp     q6, q7, [x21, #8*32 + 96]
+++1:
+++        /* All done, unwind our stack frame.  */
+++        ldp     x21, x22, [x29,  # - ffi_call_SYSV_FS]
+++        cfi_restore (x21)
+++        cfi_restore (x22)
+++
+++        ldp     x23, x24, [x29,  # - ffi_call_SYSV_FS + 16]
+++        cfi_restore (x23)
+++        cfi_restore (x24)
+++
+++        mov     sp, x29
+++	cfi_def_cfa_register (sp)
+++
+++        ldp     x29, x30, [sp], #16
+++	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (-16)
+++        cfi_restore (x29)
+++        cfi_restore (x30)
+++
+++        ret
+++
+++        .cfi_endproc
+++        .size ffi_call_SYSV, .-ffi_call_SYSV
+++
+++#define ffi_closure_SYSV_FS (8 * 2 + AARCH64_CALL_CONTEXT_SIZE)
+++
+++/* ffi_closure_SYSV
+++
+++   Closure invocation glue. This is the low level code invoked directly by
+++   the closure trampoline to setup and call a closure.
+++
+++   On entry x17 points to a struct trampoline_data, x16 has been clobbered
+++   all other registers are preserved.
+++
+++   We allocate a call context and save the argument passing registers,
+++   then invoked the generic C ffi_closure_SYSV_inner() function to do all
+++   the real work, on return we load the result passing registers back from
+++   the call context.
+++
+++   On entry
+++
+++   extern void
+++   ffi_closure_SYSV (struct trampoline_data *);
+++
+++   struct trampoline_data
+++   {
+++        UINT64 *ffi_closure;
+++        UINT64 flags;
+++   };
+++
+++   This function uses the following stack frame layout:
+++
+++   ==
+++                saved x30(lr)
+++   x29(fp)->    saved x29(fp)
+++                saved x22
+++                saved x21
+++                ...
+++   sp     ->    call_context
+++   ==
+++
+++   Voila!  */
+++
+++        .text
+++        .globl ffi_closure_SYSV
+++        .cfi_startproc
+++ffi_closure_SYSV:
+++        stp     x29, x30, [sp, #-16]!
+++	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (16)
+++        cfi_rel_offset (x29, 0)
+++        cfi_rel_offset (x30, 8)
+++
+++        mov     x29, sp
+++
+++        sub     sp, sp, #ffi_closure_SYSV_FS
+++	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (ffi_closure_SYSV_FS)
+++
+++        stp     x21, x22, [x29, #-16]
+++        cfi_rel_offset (x21, 0)
+++        cfi_rel_offset (x22, 8)
+++
+++        /* Load x21 with &call_context.  */
+++        mov     x21, sp
+++        /* Preserve our struct trampoline_data *  */
+++        mov     x22, x17
+++
+++        /* Save the rest of the argument passing registers.  */
+++        stp     x0, x1, [x21, #0]
+++        stp     x2, x3, [x21, #16]
+++        stp     x4, x5, [x21, #32]
+++        stp     x6, x7, [x21, #48]
+++        /* Don't forget we may have been given a result scratch pad address.
+++	 */
+++        str     x8,     [x21, #64]
+++
+++        /* Figure out if we should touch the vector registers.  */
+++        ldr     x0, [x22, #8]
+++        tbz     x0, #AARCH64_FFI_WITH_V_BIT, 1f
+++
+++        /* Save the argument passing vector registers.  */
+++        stp     q0, q1, [x21, #8*32 + 0]
+++        stp     q2, q3, [x21, #8*32 + 32]
+++        stp     q4, q5, [x21, #8*32 + 64]
+++        stp     q6, q7, [x21, #8*32 + 96]
+++1:
+++        /* Load &ffi_closure..  */
+++        ldr     x0, [x22, #0]
+++        mov     x1, x21
+++        /* Compute the location of the stack at the point that the
+++           trampoline was called.  */
+++        add     x2, x29, #16
+++
+++        bl      ffi_closure_SYSV_inner
+++
+++        /* Figure out if we should touch the vector registers.  */
+++        ldr     x0, [x22, #8]
+++        tbz     x0, #AARCH64_FFI_WITH_V_BIT, 1f
+++
+++        /* Load the result passing vector registers.  */
+++        ldp     q0, q1, [x21, #8*32 + 0]
+++        ldp     q2, q3, [x21, #8*32 + 32]
+++        ldp     q4, q5, [x21, #8*32 + 64]
+++        ldp     q6, q7, [x21, #8*32 + 96]
+++1:
+++        /* Load the result passing core registers.  */
+++        ldp     x0, x1, [x21,  #0]
+++        ldp     x2, x3, [x21, #16]
+++        ldp     x4, x5, [x21, #32]
+++        ldp     x6, x7, [x21, #48]
+++        /* Note nothing usefull is returned in x8.  */
+++
+++        /* We are done, unwind our frame.  */
+++        ldp     x21, x22, [x29,  #-16]
+++        cfi_restore (x21)
+++        cfi_restore (x22)
+++
+++        mov     sp, x29
+++	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (-ffi_closure_SYSV_FS)
+++
+++        ldp     x29, x30, [sp], #16
+++	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (-16)
+++        cfi_restore (x29)
+++        cfi_restore (x30)
+++
+++        ret
+++        .cfi_endproc
+++        .size ffi_closure_SYSV, .-ffi_closure_SYSV
+Index: b/libffi/ghc.mk
+===================================================================
+--- a/libffi/ghc.mk
++++ b/libffi/ghc.mk
+@@ -53,6 +53,8 @@
+ 	$(call removeTrees,$(LIBFFI_DIR) libffi/build)
+ 	cat ghc-tarballs/libffi/libffi*.tar.gz | $(GZIP_CMD) -d | { cd libffi && $(TAR_CMD) -xf - ; }
+ 	mv libffi/libffi-* libffi/build
++	patch -d libffi/build -p1 <libffi/aarch64.patch
++	cd libffi/build && autoreconf -fi
+ 
+ # We have to fake a non-working ln for configure, so that the fallback
+ # option (cp -p) gets used instead.  Otherwise the libffi build system
+Index: b/rts/StgCRun.c
+===================================================================
+--- a/rts/StgCRun.c
++++ b/rts/StgCRun.c
+@@ -725,4 +725,70 @@
+ }
+ #endif
+ 
++#ifdef aarch64_HOST_ARCH
++
++StgRegTable *
++StgRun(StgFunPtr f, StgRegTable *basereg) {
++    StgRegTable * r;
++    __asm__ volatile (
++        /*
++         * save callee-saves registers on behalf of the STG code.
++         */
++        "stp x19, x20, [sp, #-16]!\n\t"
++        "stp x21, x22, [sp, #-16]!\n\t"
++        "stp x23, x24, [sp, #-16]!\n\t"
++        "stp x25, x26, [sp, #-16]!\n\t"
++        "stp x27, x28, [sp, #-16]!\n\t" 
++        "stp ip0, ip1, [sp, #-16]!\n\t"
++        "str lr, [sp, #-8]!\n\t"
++
++        /*
++         * allocate some space for Stg machine's temporary storage.
++         * Note: RESERVER_C_STACK_BYTES has to be a round number here or
++         * the assembler can't assemble it.
++         */
++        "str lr, [sp, %3]"
++        /* "sub sp, sp, %3\n\t" */
++        /*
++         * Set BaseReg
++         */
++        "mov x19, %2\n\t"
++        /*
++         * Jump to function argument.
++         */
++        "bx %1\n\t"
++
++        ".globl " STG_RETURN "\n\t"
++        ".type " STG_RETURN ", %%function\n"
++        STG_RETURN ":\n\t"
++        /*
++         * Free the space we allocated
++         */
++        "ldr lr, [sp], %3\n\t"
++        /* "add sp, sp, %3\n\t" */
++        /*
++         * Return the new register table, taking it from Stg's R1 (ARM64's R22).
++         */
++        "mov %0, x22\n\t"
++        /*
++         * restore callee-saves registers.
++         */
++        "ldr lr, [sp], #8\n\t"
++        "ldp ip0, ip1, [sp], #16\n\t"
++        "ldp x27, x28, [sp], #16\n\t"
++        "ldp x25, x26, [sp], #16\n\t"
++        "ldp x23, x24, [sp], #16\n\t"
++        "ldp x21, x22, [sp], #16\n\t"
++        "ldp x19, x20, [sp], #16\n\t"
++
++      : "=r" (r)
++      : "r" (f), "r" (basereg), "i" (RESERVED_C_STACK_BYTES)
++        : "%x19", "%x20", "%x21", "%x22", "%x23", "%x24", "%x25", "%x26", "%x27", "%x28",
++          "%ip0", "%ip1", "%lr"
++    );
++    return r;
++}
++
++#endif
++
+ #endif /* !USE_MINIINTERPRETER */
diff -Nru ghc-7.6.3/debian/patches/series ghc-7.6.3/debian/patches/series
--- ghc-7.6.3/debian/patches/series	2014-03-03 08:11:21.000000000 +0000
+++ ghc-7.6.3/debian/patches/series	2014-04-04 18:28:34.000000000 +0100
@@ -7,3 +7,4 @@
 Handle-sign-bit-when-generating-veneer-for-ARM-Thumb.patch
 llvm-3.3-compat
 64-bit-big-endian
+arm64.patch
diff -Nru ghc-7.6.3/debian/rules ghc-7.6.3/debian/rules
--- ghc-7.6.3/debian/rules	2013-08-16 13:40:14.000000000 +0100
+++ ghc-7.6.3/debian/rules	2014-04-04 19:22:40.000000000 +0100
@@ -42,10 +42,19 @@
     MAKEFLAGS += -j$(NUMJOBS)
 endif
 
+autoreconf:
+	autoreconf -fi
+	for c_g in $$(find -type f -name config.guess); do \
+		cp -f /usr/share/misc/config.guess "$$c_g"; \
+	done
+	for c_s in $$(find -type f -name config.sub); do \
+		cp -f /usr/share/misc/config.sub "$$c_s"; \
+	done
+
 configure: configure-stamp
 configure-stamp:
 	dh_testdir
-	dh_autoreconf
+	dh_autoreconf debian/rules -- autoreconf
 
 	rm -f mk/build.mk
 	echo "SRC_HC_OPTS += -lffi -optl-pthread" >> mk/build.mk

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