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Re: Huh?? sbuild fails and pbuilder succeeds in building a Fortran-containing Python package



On Thu, Feb 11, 2021 at 12:15:38AM +0100, Johannes Schauer Marin Rodrigues wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> Quoting Julian Gilbey (2021-02-10 22:51:39)
> > I wonder if anyone has an idea about this thorny problem.  I'm trying
> > to create a package and thought I'd got something wrong, but have
> > found the same behaviour happens with the "amp" package (version
> > 0.6.1-1) and the "spherepack" package (version 3.3~a1-4), which
> > suggests to me that the problem lies outside of the package itself.
> > But I have very little idea how to track this bug down.
> >
> > [...]
> > 
> > They are so different, yet supposedly using essentially identical
> > build environments.  (They are also both using sid repositories.)
> > 
> > If you have any idea why I might be seeing this behaviour, and what I
> > might be able to do about it, that would be fantastic!
> 
> I would actually not be surprised if we find reproducibility problems between
> packages built on pbuilder versus packages build with sbuild. For example
> sbuild sets HOME=/sbuild-nonexistent which will make packages FTBFS that try to
> put anything in $HOME. This is not the problem here, though. If I wrap the call
> to dh in debian/rules in strace -p I get:
> 
> [...]
> [pid   609] openat(AT_FDCWD, "/dev/shm/o5kYxf", O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0600) = -1 EACCES (Permission denied)
> [...]
> [pid   609] write(2, "error: [Errno 13] Permission den"..., 36error: [Errno 13] Permission denied

Hi Josch,

Wow, thanks!  I tried putting the strace call around the whole build,
but that didn't work.

> A workaround for this problem is indeed to add
> 
> --chroot-setup-commands="chmod 777 /dev/shm"
> 
> to your sbuild invocation. A cursory glance into the pbuilder codebase reveals
> that pbuilder will mount a tmpfs into /dev/shm:
> 
> https://sources.debian.org/src/pbuilder/0.231/pbuilder-modules/?hl=417#L417
> 
> For sbuild, whether this is done, this depends on your chroot backend. The
> package builds fine on the buildds though, so I guess they have a schroot setup
> that sets /dev/shm up correctly?

OK, so I'll submit this as a bug report / feature request to sbuild.

Many thanks for tracking down the cause of this!

Best wishes,

   Julian


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