Re: Please check release-notes.sgml.03
wen,你好!
> <p>此&release; 版本首次包括了对日本人用户的全部支持,以前他们必须用一些
^^^^^^^^^^
> 附加的包来获得多字节文字的支持。另外我们提高了国际化水平,并且改善了对
> 许多非拉丁语的支持。
我觉得 “日本人用户”挺怪的,用日本用户或日语如何?
在 00-12-20 下午 03:10:00 您写道:
>hi,
>请哪位先生帮忙校对一下。多谢!
>
>Wen
>
>
>############################################## 译文
>
> <sect id="newdistro">此发行版本有何新内容?
>
> <p>现在所有 Debian 的体系结构都基于新的 GNU C 程序库版本 2.1.3。尽管新
> 的 glibc 使新的包不能在以前的版本上安装,它的确保留了与 &debian; 版本
> 2.1和2.0的 glibc 2.0 上编译的旧包的二进制码的向后兼容性,并且在源程序代码
> 上几乎与旧的源程序完全兼容。
>
> <p>在这个版本中,许多基本的系统工具开始使用 PAM(Pluggable Authentication
> Modules),它为系统管理员提供了一个有力的控制系统访问和证实方法。PAM 允许
> 单点管理验证和帐号管理。如果想要改变你的验证程序为其它的方法(如OPIE、
> Kerberos等),只需要为这些程序改变 PAM 的配置文件而无需编辑这些程序本身。
>
> <p>此&release; 版本首次包括了对日本人用户的全部支持,以前他们必须用一些
> 附加的包来获得多字节文字的支持。另外我们提高了国际化水平,并且改善了对
> 许多非拉丁语的支持。
>
> <p>现在主发行包的数量大约是 &num-of-distrib-pkgs;, 增加了50%。
>
> <p>&release; 版本还升级了几个重要的程序和程序库,如 XFree86 3.3.6、
> Perl 5.005.03、GCC 2.95.2、PAM 0.72、GTK+/GLib 1.2.7、GNOME 1.0.56、
> ncurses 5.0、teTeX 1.0.6、GNU Emacs 20.7、XEmacs 21.1.10、S-Lang 1.3.9、
> GGI 1.99.2 等等。
>
> <p>如从版本2.0升到版本2.1一样,从版本2.1升到版本2.2的变化是增加性的。包含
> 了许多新包和旧包的新版本,同时有很多新特点和不少错误修正。dpkg+apt 包装
> 系统仍被用来版本升级,并且我们做了各种努力使升级尽可能轻松、完美。
>
> <p>现在<package/apt/ 的版本是0.3.19,它是用来与版本1.6.13的<package/dpkg/
> 联合使用的,由于它支持几个不同的包源(光盘和其它可移动盘,当地或网络挂
> 载硬盘,远程互联网 FTP 或 HTTP 网站),它是一个被推荐的用作安装工具的包。
> 它既可用命令行<prgn/apt-get/ 又可用包获取(下载)的方法<prgn/dselect/ 来安
> 装新的或升级现有的二进制码(或源程序)包。
>
> <p>正式的光盘发行版有<em>三张</em>二进制码包的光盘。第一张二进制码光盘包
> 含"main"分区,它也可包含"non-US/main"分区。其余的两张二进制码光盘包含其余
> 的"main"和"contrib"。如果您的销售商在光盘上加入了(部分的)"non-free"或
> "non-US/non-free"分区,可能还有附加的光盘。
>
><![ %supports-bootable-cd [
><![ %i386 [
> 第一和第二张光盘是可启动的,一般是用来开始新的安装的。第一张光盘使用的是
> `vanilla'风格的内核。如果从第一张光盘启动有问题,您可以用第二张光盘,它使
> 用是`compact'风格的内核。
>]]>
><![ %not-i386 [
> 第一光盘是可启动的,一般是用来开始新的安装的。
>]]>
>]]>
> 所有的光盘是自成一体的,即您可插入任何一张光盘进行操作而不必考虑其它的
> 光盘。<prgn/apt-cdrom/ 是用来管理多张光盘的,它或者通过命令行界面
> <prgn/apt-cdrom/ ,或者用<prgn/apt/ 的访问方法来进行<prgn/dselect/的。
>
><!-- Is this true? I mean: can dselect's apt method actually do the
> things apt-cdrom does (i.e. add a CD's contents to the apt database)?
> Don't know. If it can't, then better reformulate like this: - JAB
> The <prgn/apt-cdrom/ program can be used to manage multiple CDs, the
> contents of which then become available to the standard <prgn/apt-get/
> and <prgn/dselect/ tools (the latter via the <prgn/apt/ access method).
>-->
>
> <p>同样有<em>三张</em>源程序光盘,第一张也许包含non-US/main源程序。
> (注释:有些网站可能在第一张光盘上装入了US和non-US使得源程序共有四张光盘)。
>
><chapt id="installing">新安装
>
> <p>如果您正新安装 Debian, 您应该读一下安装菜单,它可以在正式的光盘上
>
><example>
>/dists/potato/main/disks-&architecture;/current/doc/install.txt (或者 .html)
></example>
> 找到。
>
> 或者在互联网上:
> <p><url id="&url-install-manual;">
>
> <p>被称为<package/boot-floppies/ (尽管它并不仅仅是些软盘)的Debian安装系统
> 为了用户的方便一直在向前发展。
>
><![ %not-powerpc [
><![ %not-arm [
>
><chapt id="upgrading">从以前的版本升级
>
><!-- For doc-writers' convenience:
>
> Debian Supported
> release: architectures:
>
> <= 1.3.1 i386
> 2.0 i386 m68k
> 2.1 i386 m68k alpha sparc
> 2.2 i386 m68k alpha sparc powerpc arm
>-->
>
>##################################### 原文
>
> <sect id="newdistro">What's New in the Distribution?
>
> <p>All Debian architectures are now based on the new GNU C Library release
> 2.1.3. Although the new glibc made the new packages uninstallable on the
> previous release, it did retain backwards binary compatibility with old
> packages compiled for glibc 2.0 from &debian; releases 2.1 and 2.0, and
> almost complete source compatibility with those older sources.
>
> <p>In this release, most of the basic system utilities have started
> using PAM, the Pluggable Authentication Modules, which provides system
> administrators with a powerful method of controlling system access and
> methods of authentication. PAM allows a single point of administrating
> authentication and account management. If you want to change your
> authentication programs to a different scheme (e.g. OPIE, Kerberos,
> etc..) you only need to modify the PAM configuration files for those
> programs instead of recompiling the program itself.
>
> <p>The &release; release is the first version of Debian that includes
> complete support for our Japanese users, who had to use add-on Debian
> JP packages up to now, to get multi-byte character support. Additionally,
> we have increased the level of internationalization, and improved support
> for most non-Latin languages.
>
> <p>The number of packages our main distribution includes is now around
> &num-of-distrib-pkgs;, increasing the number of packages by 50%, as usual.
>
> <p>The &release; release also features several important program and
> library upgrades, such as XFree86 3.3.6, Perl 5.005.03, GCC 2.95.2,
> PAM 0.72, GTK+/GLib 1.2.7, GNOME 1.0.56, ncurses 5.0, teTeX 1.0.6,
> GNU Emacs 20.7, XEmacs 21.1.10, S-Lang 1.3.9, GGI 1.99.2, and many more.
>
> <p>As with the upgrade from release 2.0 to 2.1, most changes from 2.1 to
> 2.2 are incremental. A lot of new packages and new versions of old
> packages are included, along with a bounty of new features and bug fixes.
> The same dpkg+apt packaging system is still used for performing the
> upgrades, and we have made every effort to make the transition as painless
> and as flawless as possible.
>
> <p><package/apt/, now at version 0.3.19, which is used in conjunction with
> <package/dpkg/, now at version 1.6.13, is the preferred package
> installation tool, as it has support for several different package sources
> (CD-ROMs and other removable disks, local or network-mounted hard drives,
> or remote Internet FTP or HTTP sites). It can be used either from the
> command-line as <prgn/apt-get/, or as a package acquisition (download)
> method in <prgn/dselect/, to install new or upgrade existing binary (or
> source) packages.
>
> <p>The Official CD-ROM distribution ships as <em>three</em> binary package
> CD-ROMs. The first binary CD contains parts of the "main" section, but it
> can include the "non-US/main" section, too. The other two binary CDs
> contain the rest of "main", and "contrib". If your vendor adds (portions
> of) "non-free" and/or "non-US/non-free" sections to the CD set, there may
> be additional CDs.
><![ %supports-bootable-cd [
><![ %i386 [
> The first and second CD-ROM disks from the set are bootable, and are
> usually used for starting new installations. The first CD uses the
> `vanilla' kernel flavor. If there are problems booting from this
> CD, you can use the second CD which uses the `compact' flavor.
>]]>
><![ %not-i386 [
> The first CD-ROM disk from the set is bootable, and is usually used for
> starting new installations.
>]]>
>]]>
> All of the CDs are self-contained, meaning you can insert any one of them
> and operate with its contents, without needing to meddle with others.
> <prgn/apt-cdrom/ is used to manage multiple CDs, either through the command
> line interface, <prgn/apt-cdrom/, or the <prgn/apt/ access method for
> <prgn/dselect/.
><!-- Is this true? I mean: can dselect's apt method actually do the
> things apt-cdrom does (i.e. add a CD's contents to the apt database)?
> Don't know. If it can't, then better reformulate like this: - JAB
> The <prgn/apt-cdrom/ program can be used to manage multiple CDs, the
> contents of which then become available to the standard <prgn/apt-get/
> and <prgn/dselect/ tools (the latter via the <prgn/apt/ access method).
>-->
>
> <p>Likewise there are <em>three</em> source CDs, the first of which may
> optionally include the non-US/main source. (Note: some sites might carry both
> US & non-US #1 CDs, making a total of 4).
>
><chapt id="installing">New installations
>
> <p>If you are making a new installation of Debian, you should read the
> installation manual, which is available on the Official CD at:
>
><example>
>/dists/potato/main/disks-&architecture;/current/doc/install.txt (or .html)
></example>
>
> Or on the Internet at:
> <p><url id="&url-install-manual;">
>
> <p>The Debian installation system, which is called the
> <package/boot-floppies/ (even though it is for more than just floppies),
> has been further streamlined and upgraded for users' convenience.
>
><![ %not-powerpc [
><![ %not-arm [
>
><chapt id="upgrading">Upgrades from previous releases
>
><!-- For doc-writers' convenience:
>
> Debian Supported
> release: architectures:
>
> <= 1.3.1 i386
> 2.0 i386 m68k
> 2.1 i386 m68k alpha sparc
> 2.2 i386 m68k alpha sparc powerpc arm
>-->
>
>
>--
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致
礼!
wgj
wgj@joyosoft.com
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