Please check release-notes.sgml.03
hi,
请哪位先生帮忙校对一下。多谢！
Wen
############################################## 译文
<sect id="newdistro">此发行版本有何新内容?
<p>现在所有 Debian 的体系结构都基于新的 GNU C 程序库版本 2.1.3。尽管新
的 glibc 使新的包不能在以前的版本上安装，它的确保留了与 &debian; 版本
2.1和2.0的 glibc 2.0 上编译的旧包的二进制码的向后兼容性,并且在源程序代码
上几乎与旧的源程序完全兼容。
<p>在这个版本中,许多基本的系统工具开始使用 PAM(Pluggable Authentication
Modules),它为系统管理员提供了一个有力的控制系统访问和证实方法。PAM 允许
单点管理验证和帐号管理。如果想要改变你的验证程序为其它的方法(如OPIE、
Kerberos等),只需要为这些程序改变 PAM 的配置文件而无需编辑这些程序本身。
<p>此&release; 版本首次包括了对日本人用户的全部支持，以前他们必须用一些
附加的包来获得多字节文字的支持。另外我们提高了国际化水平，并且改善了对
许多非拉丁语的支持。
<p>现在主发行包的数量大约是 &num-of-distrib-pkgs;, 增加了50%。
<p>&release; 版本还升级了几个重要的程序和程序库,如 XFree86 3.3.6、
Perl 5.005.03、GCC 2.95.2、PAM 0.72、GTK+/GLib 1.2.7、GNOME 1.0.56、
ncurses 5.0、teTeX 1.0.6、GNU Emacs 20.7、XEmacs 21.1.10、S-Lang 1.3.9、
GGI 1.99.2 等等。
<p>如从版本2.0升到版本2.1一样,从版本2.1升到版本2.2的变化是增加性的。包含
了许多新包和旧包的新版本，同时有很多新特点和不少错误修正。dpkg+apt 包装
系统仍被用来版本升级，并且我们做了各种努力使升级尽可能轻松、完美。
<p>现在<package/apt/ 的版本是0.3.19,它是用来与版本1.6.13的<package/dpkg/
联合使用的，由于它支持几个不同的包源(光盘和其它可移动盘，当地或网络挂
载硬盘，远程互联网 FTP 或 HTTP 网站)，它是一个被推荐的用作安装工具的包。
它既可用命令行<prgn/apt-get/ 又可用包获取(下载)的方法<prgn/dselect/ 来安
装新的或升级现有的二进制码(或源程序)包。
<p>正式的光盘发行版有<em>三张</em>二进制码包的光盘。第一张二进制码光盘包
含"main"分区，它也可包含"non-US/main"分区。其余的两张二进制码光盘包含其余
的"main"和"contrib"。如果您的销售商在光盘上加入了(部分的)"non-free"或
"non-US/non-free"分区，可能还有附加的光盘。
<![ %supports-bootable-cd [
<![ %i386 [
第一和第二张光盘是可启动的，一般是用来开始新的安装的。第一张光盘使用的是
`vanilla'风格的内核。如果从第一张光盘启动有问题，您可以用第二张光盘，它使
用是`compact'风格的内核。
]]>
<![ %not-i386 [
第一光盘是可启动的，一般是用来开始新的安装的。
]]>
]]>
所有的光盘是自成一体的，即您可插入任何一张光盘进行操作而不必考虑其它的
光盘。<prgn/apt-cdrom/ 是用来管理多张光盘的，它或者通过命令行界面
<prgn/apt-cdrom/ ，或者用<prgn/apt/ 的访问方法来进行<prgn/dselect/的。
<!-- Is this true? I mean: can dselect's apt method actually do the
things apt-cdrom does (i.e. add a CD's contents to the apt database)?
Don't know. If it can't, then better reformulate like this: - JAB
The <prgn/apt-cdrom/ program can be used to manage multiple CDs, the
contents of which then become available to the standard <prgn/apt-get/
and <prgn/dselect/ tools (the latter via the <prgn/apt/ access method).
-->
<p>同样有<em>三张</em>源程序光盘,第一张也许包含non-US/main源程序。
(注释:有些网站可能在第一张光盘上装入了US和non-US使得源程序共有四张光盘)。
<chapt id="installing">新安装
<p>如果您正新安装 Debian, 您应该读一下安装菜单，它可以在正式的光盘上
<example>
/dists/potato/main/disks-&architecture;/current/doc/install.txt (或者 .html)
</example>
找到。
或者在互联网上:
<p><url id="&url-install-manual;">
<p>被称为<package/boot-floppies/ (尽管它并不仅仅是些软盘)的Debian安装系统
为了用户的方便一直在向前发展。
<![ %not-powerpc [
<![ %not-arm [
<chapt id="upgrading">从以前的版本升级
<!-- For doc-writers' convenience:
Debian Supported
release: architectures:
<= 1.3.1 i386
2.0 i386 m68k
2.1 i386 m68k alpha sparc
2.2 i386 m68k alpha sparc powerpc arm
-->
##################################### 原文
<sect id="newdistro">What's New in the Distribution?
<p>All Debian architectures are now based on the new GNU C Library release
2.1.3. Although the new glibc made the new packages uninstallable on the
previous release, it did retain backwards binary compatibility with old
packages compiled for glibc 2.0 from &debian; releases 2.1 and 2.0, and
almost complete source compatibility with those older sources.
<p>In this release, most of the basic system utilities have started
using PAM, the Pluggable Authentication Modules, which provides system
administrators with a powerful method of controlling system access and
methods of authentication. PAM allows a single point of administrating
authentication and account management. If you want to change your
authentication programs to a different scheme (e.g. OPIE, Kerberos,
etc..) you only need to modify the PAM configuration files for those
programs instead of recompiling the program itself.
<p>The &release; release is the first version of Debian that includes
complete support for our Japanese users, who had to use add-on Debian
JP packages up to now, to get multi-byte character support. Additionally,
we have increased the level of internationalization, and improved support
for most non-Latin languages.
<p>The number of packages our main distribution includes is now around
&num-of-distrib-pkgs;, increasing the number of packages by 50%, as usual.
<p>The &release; release also features several important program and
library upgrades, such as XFree86 3.3.6, Perl 5.005.03, GCC 2.95.2,
PAM 0.72, GTK+/GLib 1.2.7, GNOME 1.0.56, ncurses 5.0, teTeX 1.0.6,
GNU Emacs 20.7, XEmacs 21.1.10, S-Lang 1.3.9, GGI 1.99.2, and many more.
<p>As with the upgrade from release 2.0 to 2.1, most changes from 2.1 to
2.2 are incremental. A lot of new packages and new versions of old
packages are included, along with a bounty of new features and bug fixes.
The same dpkg+apt packaging system is still used for performing the
upgrades, and we have made every effort to make the transition as painless
and as flawless as possible.
<p><package/apt/, now at version 0.3.19, which is used in conjunction with
<package/dpkg/, now at version 1.6.13, is the preferred package
installation tool, as it has support for several different package sources
(CD-ROMs and other removable disks, local or network-mounted hard drives,
or remote Internet FTP or HTTP sites). It can be used either from the
command-line as <prgn/apt-get/, or as a package acquisition (download)
method in <prgn/dselect/, to install new or upgrade existing binary (or
source) packages.
<p>The Official CD-ROM distribution ships as <em>three</em> binary package
CD-ROMs. The first binary CD contains parts of the "main" section, but it
can include the "non-US/main" section, too. The other two binary CDs
contain the rest of "main", and "contrib". If your vendor adds (portions
of) "non-free" and/or "non-US/non-free" sections to the CD set, there may
be additional CDs.
<![ %supports-bootable-cd [
<![ %i386 [
The first and second CD-ROM disks from the set are bootable, and are
usually used for starting new installations. The first CD uses the
`vanilla' kernel flavor. If there are problems booting from this
CD, you can use the second CD which uses the `compact' flavor.
]]>
<![ %not-i386 [
The first CD-ROM disk from the set is bootable, and is usually used for
starting new installations.
]]>
]]>
All of the CDs are self-contained, meaning you can insert any one of them
and operate with its contents, without needing to meddle with others.
<prgn/apt-cdrom/ is used to manage multiple CDs, either through the command
line interface, <prgn/apt-cdrom/, or the <prgn/apt/ access method for
<prgn/dselect/.
<!-- Is this true? I mean: can dselect's apt method actually do the
things apt-cdrom does (i.e. add a CD's contents to the apt database)?
Don't know. If it can't, then better reformulate like this: - JAB
The <prgn/apt-cdrom/ program can be used to manage multiple CDs, the
contents of which then become available to the standard <prgn/apt-get/
and <prgn/dselect/ tools (the latter via the <prgn/apt/ access method).
-->
<p>Likewise there are <em>three</em> source CDs, the first of which may
optionally include the non-US/main source. (Note: some sites might carry both
US & non-US #1 CDs, making a total of 4).
<chapt id="installing">New installations
<p>If you are making a new installation of Debian, you should read the
installation manual, which is available on the Official CD at:
<example>
/dists/potato/main/disks-&architecture;/current/doc/install.txt (or .html)
</example>
Or on the Internet at:
<p><url id="&url-install-manual;">
<p>The Debian installation system, which is called the
<package/boot-floppies/ (even though it is for more than just floppies),
has been further streamlined and upgraded for users' convenience.
<![ %not-powerpc [
<![ %not-arm [
<chapt id="upgrading">Upgrades from previous releases
<!-- For doc-writers' convenience:
Debian Supported
release: architectures:
<= 1.3.1 i386
2.0 i386 m68k
2.1 i386 m68k alpha sparc
2.2 i386 m68k alpha sparc powerpc arm
-->
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