Re: 如何安裝Package
On Mon, Jul 09, 2001 at 08:03:19PM +0800, lilong@mail.ihep.ac.cn wrote:
>
> 現在我的機器上可能只裝了內核和網絡部分的東西（網是通的），聲卡和打印機
> 沒有配上（在安裝Debian過程中配置它們時就說失敗）。APT我也不知裝上了沒有，
For sound card, you might want to look into alsa package.
For printer, you can install lprng and apsfilter or CUPS.
> 在安裝Debian過程中它讓我裝包時，我選了手工配置Source文件，但是沒有對
> 文件進行改動（其實這個文件裡全是注釋），就這樣過去了，但是系統仍友好地告
> 訴我0個包裝上了 //faint,我要條件方便我就把所有的包都裝上
In debian, you don't install everything. It's a waste of space. But
you'd better have a debian CD if you don't have good net speed.
>
> 我想問大蝦的是：
> 1. 我該如何安裝所需要的包，如X window(xfree86 4.x)。當然也請大蝦們告訴
> 我哪些包應該裝上，我想在Debian下編譯Fortran程序，用Emacs編輯器，Latex/CJK,
> 暫時想到這些吧。
We have:
task-x-window-system - X Window System (complete)
task-x-window-system-core - X Window System (core components)
for fortran, there is task-fortran
and task-tex , task-chinese, emacs20 or xemacs21.
And of cause you should install man-db first so that you don't have to ask
us for everything. :).
Since you cannot use apt because you cannot install from CD or
from a debian archive(You only have 20MB), I guess you have to use dpkg.
download the .deb file, 'dpkg -i file.deb' to install. If failed,
download the files that it depends. 'dpkg -I file.deb' can give you
more infomation of the .deb.
Without apt, you will want to install the packages that task-* depends.
$ apt-cache show task-fortran
Package: task-fortran
Priority: extra
Section: devel
Installed-Size: 13
Maintainer: Mark Brown <broonie@debian.org>
Architecture: all
Version: 1.1
Depends: g77 | fortran77-compiler, ftnchek
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Suggests: fweb, slatec, asa
Filename: dists/potato/main/binary-all/devel/task-fortran_1.1.deb
Size: 2094
MD5sum: 3af39d2b2b63d4b288ca7327fa030993
Description: Fortran development environment
This package depends on a number of other packages. When installed
with all its dependencies it provides a reasonably complete environment
for Fortran 77 development. It also suggest a couple of other packages
which may be of use to Fortran programmers, but does not suggest
general tools like editors.
.
Removing this package will not remove any functionality from your
system - it exists purely to provide dependencies on other packages.
>
> 反是小于20M的包我都能下載，但只能從其它的機器上下載，然後再傳到我的機器上。
>
> 2. 包取過來了，我又該如何安裝？我不太明白APT，請大蝦們指點一下。我怎樣才能
> 知道我的機器上裝了什麼包？
>
You need a archive to use apt. the archive can be put on ftp, http,
local file system or cd. To install a individual file, you have to use
'dpkg' just like install a rpm file on redhat.
You can point your sources.list of apt to a mirror site in china and
do a apt-get update. Then you can find out want program you want with
apt-cache search. sources.list looks like:
deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free
--
hashao|常記得離筵飲泣餞行時，折盡青青楊柳枝。欲拈斑管書心事，無那可乾坤天樣般紙。
hashao|意懸懸訴不盡相思，謾寫下鴛鴦字，空吟就花月詞，憑何人付與嬌姿。
--
| This message was re-posted from debian-chinese-gb@lists.debian.org
| and converted from gb2312 to big5 by an automatic gateway.
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