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Re: Amendment: invariant-less in main (Re: GR Proposal: GFDL statement)



* Esteban Manchado Velázquez <zoso@debian.org> [2006-01-13 09:26]:
> I second Adeodato Simó's amendment:

I hereby second this proposal as well.

> On Tue, Jan 10, 2006 at 04:55:43AM +0100, Adeodato Simó wrote:
> >   I propose an amendment to this GR, consisting in replacing the
> >   existing text with the one below. I initially tried to follow
> >   Anthony's original text as close as possible, and just add a paragraph
> >   and reword a couple sentences, but I didn't quite like the result, so
> >   I ended up rewriting it; if somebody manages to fit point (2) below in
> >   the original text, be my guest. The section "Problems of the GFDL"
> >   comes straight away from Manoj's Draft Position Statement [1].
> > [...]
> > -----------------------------------8<-----------------------------------
> > 
> > Debian and the GNU Free Documentation License
> > =============================================
> > 
> > This is the position of Debian Project about the GNU Free Documentation
> > License as published by the Free Software Foundation:
> > 
> >   1. We consider that the GNU Free Documentation License version 1.2
> >      conflicts with traditional requirements for free software in a
> >      variety of ways, explained in detail in the "Problems of the GFDL"
> >      section below.
> > 
> >      The most grave of these problems are the so-called "invariant
> >      sections", which are non-removable, non-modifiable parts of the
> >      document that the GFDL allows in works under this license. However,
> >      modifiability is a fundamental requirement of the Debian Free
> >      Software Guidelines, so this restriction is not acceptable for us.
> > 
> >   2. We believe that works licensed under the GFDL that include no such
> >      unmodifiable sections do fully meet the spirit of the Debian Free
> >      Software Guidelines, and have a place in our distribution despite
> >      the other problems (minor, in comparison) that the GFDL has.
> > 
> >      Formally, the Debian Project will include in the main section of
> >      its distribution works licensed under the GNU Free Documentation
> >      License that include no Invariant Sections, no Cover Texts, no
> >      Acknowledgements, and no Dedications, unless permission to remove
> >      them is granted.
> > 
> >   3. Despite the compromise above, GFDL'd documentation is still not
> >      free of trouble: as an example, it is incompatible with the major
> >      free software licenses, which means that GFDL'd text can't be
> >      incorporated into free programs.
> > 
> >      For this reason, we encourage documentation authors to license
> >      their works (or dual-license, together with the GFDL) under a well
> >      known free software license like the the GPL or the BSD license.
> > 
> > 
> > Problems of the GFDL
> > --------------------
> > 
> >  I. The DRM Restriction
> > 
> >   Section 2 (Verbatim Copying) of the GFDL goes beyond the traditional
> >   source requirement in copyleft licenses in an important way: according
> >   to the GFDL no copy may ever be subject to "technical measures to
> >   obstruct or control" reading and copying. This means that: 
> >   
> >     (a) It is not limited to the act of distribution (i.e., it applies
> >       	to private copies as well). 
> > 
> >     (b) It rules out the possibility that a version be distributed on
> >       	some form of DRM media (for technical reasons, perhaps), even
> > 	while providing source (i.e., a transparent copy) in an
> > 	unencumbered way at the same time. 
> > 
> >     (c) As written, it would outlaw actions like changing the permission
> >       	of a copy of the document on your machine, storing it on an
> > 	encrypted file system, distributing a copy over an encrypted
> > 	link (Obstruct or control the reading is not clarified to apply
> > 	merely to the recipient), or even storing it on a file-sharing
> > 	system with non-world-readable permissions. 
> > 
> >   Consider that the GFDL currently prohibits distribution on DRM media,
> >   as compared to the GPL which requires distribution on non-DRM media.
> >   This is a serious additional restriction. 
> > 
> >  II. Transparent And Opaque Copies
> > 
> >   Section 3 (Copying in Quantity) of the GFDL states that it is not
> >   enough to just put a transparent copy of a document alongside with the
> >   opaque version when you are distributing it (which is all that you
> >   need to do for sources under the GPL, for example). Instead, the GFDL
> >   insists that you must somehow include a machine-readable Transparent
> >   copy (i.e., not allow the opaque form to be downloaded without the
> >   transparent form) or keep the transparent form available for download
> >   at a publicly accessible location for one year after the last
> >   distribution of the opaque form. 
> > 
> >   It is our belief that as long as you make the source and binaries
> >   available so that the users can see what's available and take what
> >   they want, you have done what is required of you. It is up to the user
> >   whether to download the transparent form.
> > 
> >   The requirements for redistributors should be to make sure the users
> >   can get the transparent form, not to force users to download the
> >   transparent form even if they don't want it. 
> > 
> >  III. Invariant Sections
> > 
> >   This is the most troublesome part of the GFDL.
> > 
> >    The GNU FDL includes a number of conditions that apply to all
> >    modified versions that disallow modifications. Specifically, Section
> >    4 of the GFDL describes the invariant sections that must be unaltered
> >    in their text and in their titles in any derived works. These
> >    invariant sections must be secondary sections; a secondary section
> >    is a named appendix or a front-matter section of the Document that
> >    deals exclusively with the relationship of the publishers or authors
> >    of the Document to the Document's overall subject (or to related
> >    matters) and contains nothing that could fall directly within that
> >    overall subject. These parts include: 
> > 
> >      * Invariant Sections
> >      * Cover Texts
> >      * Acknowledgements
> >      * Dedications
> > 
> >   However, modifiability is a fundamental requirement of the Debian Free
> >   Software Guidelines, which state: 
> > 
> >      3. Derived Works
> >      
> >      The license must allow modifications and derived works, and
> >      must allow them to be distributed under the same terms as the
> >      license of the original software.
> >         
> >   As such, we cannot accept works that include "Invariant Sections" and
> >   similar unmodifiable components into our distribution.
> > 
> > ----------------------------------->8-----------------------------------
> 
>     Regards,
> 
> -- 
> Esteban Manchado Velázquez <zoso@debian.org>
> EuropeSwPatentFree - http://EuropeSwPatentFree.hispalinux.es
> Help spread it through the Net in signatures, webpages, whatever!

-- 
Martin Michlmayr
http://www.cyrius.com/

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