Re: Debian 11 installer crashed and reboot
On 8/19/2021 3:11 PM, Andy Smith wrote:
Hi Chuck,
On Tue, Aug 17, 2021 at 08:04:43AM -0400, Chuck Zmudzinski wrote:
After some testing of the Debian 11 installer on Xen
(using the debian-11.0.0-amd64-netinst.iso), I find that
this image only supports installation into a Xen PV guest,
the guest always crashes and reboots for either a BIOS
or OVMF boot into an HVM Xen guest.
Could you report this to Debian's Xen team as a bug? Perhaps it is
as simple as needing different kernel options in the netinst
installer kernel given that the full install works under HVM?
Hi Andy,
That is exactly what I think the problem is. I will look into it and see if
there is a simple solution like adding the correct kernel configuration
options and kernel modules to the kernel and ramdisk on the default
debian installer iso. The generic default amd64 iso should work in
Xen HVM guests.
The Debian Xen team is very under-resourced for human help and it
has been a long time since they have managed to keep the version in
stable to a recent and supported one upstream. If you run a Xen dom0
on Debian I think really you need to be building your own packages
or using the Debian Xen team's packages from sid.
The stable packaged 4.11 hypervisor is out of even security support
upstream so it's not really suitable for production use.
With bullseye released, that is oldstable now. Xen 4.14 is on bullseye
and I think Xen 4.15 is the latest release upstream, so it is not
too far behind now. I presume Xen 4.14 is still getting security patches
upstream, but I cannot find a good explanation of Xen's support
cycle on their website and I don't know if Debian can expect upstream
to support 4.14 until bullseye becomes oldstable in two years or so.
I don't
think the Debian Xen team would recommend using it but would instead
suggest using their newer package that;s in sid (on stable) and
test/report bigs against that. But let's get this reported.
If/when I find the solution, I will post a bug report and see if the Xen
team can get the solution into the installer media for future bullseye
point releases. I already know the same problem exists on Xen 4.14
on bullseye, and AFAIK even sid has not bumped to 4.15 yet.
I'm not skilled enough in Debian package building to help the team
but I do still report bigs sometimes; for production use I am
building packages from newer upstream source.
For this problem I can't help as I don't run HVM guests (only PV and
PVH).
I always had difficulty with pygrub/pvgrub on PV domains, and using
bullseye's Xen-4.14 version, I could not boot the debian installer iso
with pygrub but had to extract the xen-enabled kernel and ramdisk to
Dom0 and boot them from within Dom0. I think this is another Xen
bug in the Xen-4.14 package that I also will investigate next week.
Probably some tweaks to the pygrub script are needed there.
I have always wanted to try out PVH domains, but have not done so
yet.
The Debian Xen team mailing list is at:
https://alioth-lists.debian.net/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/pkg-xen-devel
I will do some testing on this next week. I do want to help the Xen team
make Debian more Xen-friendly and will report these bugs, hopefully
sometime next week.
Cheers,
Chuck
Cheers,
Andy
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