Hi,
Actually, as explained on https://wiki.debian.org/nftables, Buster uses an "iptables-nft layer (i.e, using iptables syntax with the nf_tables kernel subsystem). This also affects ip6tables, arptables and ebtables."
You decide. iptables is being progressively superseded by nftables. However, the former is still heavily used.
nftables is the future, that's why I've chosen it.