On 19/11/2019 06:55, Karen Lewellen wrote:why? after I have stated my goal is reading using a web interface comparative to what one finds with gmail? It seems that the key issue you have is that you want to access your email via webmail (in other words, using a graphical environment which is increasingly dependent on _javascript_) via a text-only shell account. This is a niche usage pattern that will only get harder over time to operate successfully (although I fully recognise that you're stuck with it). However, I'm sure it is still possible to work this way for now. It just requires the right webmail client. As others have mentioned, there are plenty of open source webmail clients. I'd have thought that some of these can be configured to operate without resorting to _javascript_. In addition to the link that Didier provided here is another handy list of open source webmail clients: https://opensource.com/alternatives/gmail. In particular, SquirrelMail gets a mention on this list. SquirrelMail has seen little development in the last few years and, for that reason, probably doesn't rely much on _javascript_ (although I cannot be certain as I've not tested it). On the other hand, it may suffer from unpatched security vulnerabilities. Beyond that, I don't have enough experience of webmail clients to know which ones can be configured to not be dependent on _javascript_. Nevertheless, these lists might be a step forward for you. You'll either need to find an ISP who runs one of webmail clients that you can use or you will need to get a web hosting account that allows you to run one of them privately. -- Mark Rousell |