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Re: transfer disk



On 10/04/18 14:01, mick crane wrote:
hello,
Can you pop a hard disk that boots with a Debian installation on it into another entirely different PC and will the kernel try to make sense of its new hardware ?
mick

Mostly. I once had a disk that often moved between a desktop and laptop. If the architecture is compatible (e.g. not amd64 <-> arm64) then most likely it can be made to work. Common things that require fixing:

- Disk uses Legacy (BIOS) boot and partitioning but support is not enabled on the motherboard. Fix: turn on your motherboard Compatibility Support Module or similar.

- Disk uses UEFI but ancient motherboard does not support it. Unfixable.

- Disk uses UEFI. Motherboard supports UEFI but has no boot entry and disk may need to be manually selected. Running update-grub should fix.

- Motherboard has secure boot enabled and is password locked. Fixable if you can unlock it.

- Failed boot because the kernel or graphics drivers do not like your new hardware. Supply fallback options at the command line, like noapic etc.

- Anyone using ancient kernels with Skylake or later is going to have a bad time. A recent kernel should improve compatibility.

- Hardcoded device paths in /etc/fstab might need to be changed. Most installers use UUIDs for portability.

- You might find yourself with no network, especially no wifi. If your new hardware is supported (e.g. by non-free), get the .debs you need on a thumb drive and install them.

It is usually safe to have unused drivers so feel free to plan ahead and install all drivers you need before you migrate.

Kind regards,

--
Ben Caradoc-Davies <ben@transient.nz>
Director
Transient Software Limited <https://transient.nz/>
New Zealand


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