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Re: Warning Linux Mint Website Hacked and ISOs replaced with Backdoored Operating System



On Tue, Feb 23, 2016 at 12:02:50PM +0100, Thomas Schmitt wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> Nicolas George wrote:
> > Of course, that does not mean MD5 and SHA-1 should be used nowadays. New
> > theoretical attacks are found, keeping using hashes with known weaknesses is
> > stupid.
> 
> The ISO checksums are provided more for transport verification than
> for the fight against intentional mainpulation.
> Signing the hash lists by PGP still seems a bit weak as protection.
> 
> But well, if Debian armors its ISOs, then it would have to scrutinize
> the source of its packages, too.
> 

The reproducible builds work now going on will make this much easier.
Anybody should be able to reproduce _exactly_ what was generated, anywhere
and with a very high confidence in every stage.

This may not be immediately evident for the current release - though more
and more of it is becoming reproducible - but will be very evident for Stretch
- Debian 9 - when released as stable.

> Most important seems a permanent supervision of the web site content
> from not publicly known client machines. Hash sums may be manipulated.
> But the whole content of an ISO is either original or not. Easy to spot.
> 
> 

Not quite so obvious if the attacker(s) have had significant time to build
and modify individual packages and get the changes pushed in - but see above.

> Have a nice day :)
> 
> Thomas

Likewise :)

AndyC


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