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Re: [04/05] Embedded with systemd: systemd and kernel upgrades



On Sun, Nov 16, 2014 at 08:52:37PM +0200, Robert wrote:
> This was recently posted on #systemd-devel:
> 
> "To make this clear, we expect that systemd and kernels are updated in
> lockstep. We explicitly do not support really old kernels with really
> new systemd. So far we had the focus to support up to 2y old kernels
> (which means 3.4 right now), but even that should be taken with a grain
> of salt, as we already made clear that soon after kdbus is merged into
> the kernel we'll probably make a hard requirement on it from the systemd
> side."
> 
> This is a very onerous requirement in the embedded world. There are many
> embedded platforms sold today that only have 2.6.X BSPs. While I agree
> that the BSP from vendors should be better (and it is getting better
> thanks to devicetree), it seems that we are doomed to run ancient
> userspace to match our ancient kernels.
> 
> This change will probably hit me the hardest and for me it really cuts
> into what linux means. It used to be that I could run the same userspace
> on my tiny embedded device, my desktop or on the server --- the only
> difference being the kernel.
> 
> It seems like the only solution here is to abandon debian and fall back
> to OpenEmbedded or buildroot.

Not necessarily. If debian supports your embedded architecture, then
you'll get the right thing. Now there's a number of avenues that Debian
could take:
 * Backport the necessary features in the newer kernel to the older
   kernel (the bigger the change, though, the harder this will be as it
   will only be Debian supporting it, rather than the upstream kernel
   team)
 * Disconnect the 'lockstep' connection. I don't know the details, but
   it might be that, in practice, there is some wiggle room and the
   kernel and userspace could be, say, the same minor version but
   different patch levels.
 * Special-case the architecture. At the moment, for example, systemd is
   the default init with a Linux kernel; for the kfreebsd port cgroups
   are unavailable so systemd doesn't work. So kfreebsd is special-cased
   not to include systemd. If necessary, similar could be done for your
   architecture.

> 
> 
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