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Dangerously high Load_Cycle_Count on my Thinkpad T61 Hitachi drive



Hi,

Prompted by another thread on this list, I decided to check my drive's
Load_Cycle_Count, and it seems that my drive is living on borrowed time:

193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0012   031   031   000    Old_age   Always       -       697557

Searching the web indicates that a laptop drive is rated at most for
about 600,000 cycles, so ...

A few questions:

1) Why would it be so high?

2) What should I do to attempt to preserve whatever life it has left?
hdparm -B 254/255? Anything else?

The machine is a Thinkpad T61, the drive a Hitachi HTS722010K9SA00. I
bought the machine refurbished about a year and a half ago, and while I
obviously don't know how it was used in its first career, I believe
that my usage has been pretty normal - the machine is on and in use for
much of the day, with a fairly typical user workload. I usually
hibernate it when I won't be using it for a while.

Over the last day or so, I've been checking the load cycle count and
it's apparently gone up by 482 over about ten hours, during which time
the machine was in hibernation for about eight of them, in active use
for about half an hour, and idle the rest of the time.

Current drive APM setting is 128:

~# hdparm -B /dev/sda

/dev/sda:
 APM_level	= 128

Current SMART output:

~# smartctl -a /dev/sda
smartctl 5.41 2011-06-09 r3365 [x86_64-linux-3.4.47] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-11 by Bruce Allen, http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Device Model:     HITACHI HTS722010K9SA00
Serial Number:    080805DP0270DPGNZWPC
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000cca 53bc98b64
Firmware Version: DC2ZC75A
User Capacity:    100,030,242,816 bytes [100 GB]
Sector Size:      512 bytes logical/physical
Device is:        Not in smartctl database [for details use: -P showall]
ATA Version is:   8
ATA Standard is:  ATA-8-ACS revision 3f
Local Time is:    Sun Jun  2 10:50:35 2013 EDT
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x82)	Offline data collection activity
					was completed without error.
					Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0)	The previous self-test routine completed
					without error or no self-test has ever 
					been run.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection: 		(  645) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: 			 (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
					Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
					Suspend Offline collection upon new
					command.
					Offline surface scan supported.
					Self-test supported.
					No Conveyance Self-test supported.
					Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003)	Saves SMART data before entering
					power-saving mode.
					Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01)	Error logging supported.
					General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time: 	 (   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: 	 (  39) minutes.
SCT capabilities: 	       (0x003d)	SCT Status supported.
					SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
					SCT Feature Control supported.
					SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000b   100   100   062    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  2 Throughput_Performance  0x0005   116   116   040    Pre-fail  Offline      -       3360
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0007   253   253   033    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0012   098   098   000    Old_age   Always       -       3477
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   100   100   005    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000b   100   100   067    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  8 Seek_Time_Performance   0x0005   125   125   040    Pre-fail  Offline      -       30
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0012   074   074   000    Old_age   Always       -       11518
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0013   100   100   060    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       2832
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate      0x000a   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       641007664
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0012   031   031   000    Old_age   Always       -       697557
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0002   157   157   000    Old_age   Always       -       35 (Min/Max 2/52)
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0022   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0008   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x000a   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
223 Load_Retry_Count        0x000a   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0

SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%      9995         -
# 2  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      9995         -
# 3  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%      9734         -
# 4  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      9520         -
# 5  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%      9511         -

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

Celejar


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