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Re: Init system deba{te|cle}



On Mon, Nov 4, 2013 at 4:37 PM, Conrad Nelson <yaro@marupa.net> wrote:
> On 11/03/2013 10:41 AM, Reco wrote:
>> On Sun, 3 Nov 2013 14:21:40 +0000
>> Jonathan Dowland <jmtd@debian.org> wrote:
>>> On Sun, Nov 03, 2013 at 02:06:06AM +0400, Reco wrote:


> Well, there are some nice features in systemd. It's easier to work with unit
> files over shell scripts. It's nice to write out how you want the system to
> manage services in a declarative style over an imperative one. Also, teh
> dependency/concurrency-based startup makes a properly set up systemd boot up
> a Linux system very fast.
>
> What's maybe not so nice is the journal. It's great to be able to search it,
> but I rather like not having my logs stored in a binary format for a feature
> that, while nice, might not see much use on my system. :/ I'd still rather
> be able to just open logs in a text editor and parse through myself.
> Fortunately systemd has no qualms about passing system events to stuff like
> syslog (And adds a few useful things to the logs to boot.)

I agree with the last sentence. All you have to do is pay a visit to
"/etc/systemd/journald.conf" and set "Storage=none" and
"ForwardToSyslog=yes" (and have rsyslog running!).

But journalctl is a wonderful tool (at least in IMO).


> Upstart has the right idea but the wrong implementation. You'd be hard set
> to see anyone care to use it outside of Ubuntuland and it's not just purely
> for the fact it's got ties to Canonical. I think the most classical example
> used is its dependency approach. Rather than bring up a service if another
> service calls for it, it brings up a service, then brings up EVERY LAST
> SERVICE IMAGINABLE THAT USES IT. Imagine what it's like to launch your
> network service and see sshd, httpd, telnetd, and a Minecraft server all
> launch because their configuration states they use the network service
> (Unless you disabled it.).

That's the whole point of upstart events. If you don't want a network
daemon to start when the network comes up, change it to manual with
"echo manual > /etc/init/<daemon>.override". Aren't all these daemons
brought up at boot (perhaps not simultaneoulsy) when you're using
sysvinit unless you disable them?


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