Paul E Condon <pecondon@mesanetworks.net> wrote: > I look at the man page for pam.d and find an explanation of the > format of this file. BUT... there is no mention of a service type > '@include'. 'include' is explained, but not '@include'. Explanation? http://www.rjsystems.nl/en/2100-pam-debian.php#incl The "@include" was a RedHat (and later Debian) hack that implemented include files. It's now been superseded by proper "include" functionality. Chris