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Re: boot failure diagnostics



On 2009-04-11 04:35 +0200, Vwaju wrote:

> Out of the blue, Debian failed to boot.
>
> Using debian-live-500-i386-rescue.iso I mounted the root partition /
> dev/hda1.
>
> I would like to examine the partition to find the reason for the
> failure.
>
> I'm guessing I should use fsck.  Is this right?

Running fsck is not necessarily a bad idea, but you should only run it
on _unmounted_ filesystems.  Note that you probably need to run
"fsck -f /dev/hda1" to enforce the check.

> However, I don't know what options to give it or *what I'm looking
> for*.
>
> The man page is kind of sketchy, and I don't feel encouraged by the
> following:
>
> %fsck /dev/hda1
> fsck 1.41.3 (12-Oct-2008)
> e2fsck 1.41.3 (12-Oct-2008)
> /dev/hda1 is mounted.
>
> WARNING!!!  Running e2fsck on a mounted file system may cause
> SEVERE file system damage.
>
> Do you really want to continue (y/n)?
>
> As always, I'm grateful for any guidance you can give.

After you have checked the filesystem, you can mount it again and look
for other problems.

Sven


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