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Re: Simple awk question



Alfredo Finelli wrote:
On Thursday 29 May 2008 19:44, kj wrote:
[...]
I'm trying to make three columns out of a postfix mail log.  Queue
ID, From address, and remote server response for certain
situations (it's already grepped down to that).

 awk '{print $7" "$6" "$17}'

$17 is the first word of the remote server response, I need to
include everything from $17 onwards to the end of the line into
the third field.
[...] I did figure it out,eventually. This is ugly, and most likely the wrong way to do it, but it works. It sorts it in order of the sender:
grep bounced /var/log/mail.log | awk '{printf "%s, %s ", $6,$7; { for
(i=17; i<=NF; i=i+1) printf "%s ", $i } print "\n"}' | sed -e
's/:,/,/' -e 's/to=<//' -e 's/>,/,/' | grep -v ^$ | sort -k2 >
/home/kj/bounces.csv

Out of curiosity I tried a different way, using 'cut' and without using 'awk'. Here is an example pipeline:

  $ echo word1 word2 word3 word4 word5 word6 word7 word8 server message
  here | cut -d " " -f "3,5,9-" | sed -e 's/ /,/1' -e 's/ /,/1'
  word3,word5,server message here
  $

Here is some sample Perl.

grep bounced /var/log/mail.log | perl -p -e 's|\w+ \w+ \w+ \w+ \w+ \w+ (\w+) (\w+) \w+ \w+ \w+ \w+ \w+ \w+ \w+ \w+ (.*)|\2 \1 \3|g'


Best regards,
Alfredo




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