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Re: Debian woes



If a standard package depends a non-free package, it won't resolve it
and I have to manually install the non-free package free before
installing
the standard package.

Lawrence

Dale Scheetz wrote:
> I can offer several suggestions...
> 
> I did about 5 installs from scratch during pre-release testing with
> varying degrees of smoothness. However, I was always able to complete the
> installation. Here is what I have found:
> 
> 1. Depending on which packages are chosen, the order of installation will
> be different, resulting in different degrees of success satisfying
> dpendencies. When the X installation is attempted along with the
> "standard" installation the order of installation causes dependency
> failures. The most important of which is that, because of missing
> libraries, the configuration programs will not execute successfully. There
> are two solutions to this:
> 
>         A. After a failed intallation pass with dselect, make a
>            "configure" pass followed by another installation pass. Repeat
>            until all packages successfully install.
> 
>         B. Install the "standard" packages in one run, and the X packages
>            only after the standard installation is complete.
> 
> The second method (B) provides a smoother installation path and is the
> recommended path.
> 
> Method A is the "proven method" for dealing with dependency ordering
> problems in dselect. At times the error messages look un-recoverable, but
> succeeding passes will eventually resolve the problems and allow complete
> installation. Simply have faith and keep plugging. (Note: if the same
> error occurs over and over even after several passes, and is the only
> error occuring, then there is a "real" problem with that package that
> should be asked about on the list.
> 
> 2. Several X packages have "hidden" dependencies on other packages, so it
> is possible to select a set of packages that dselect thinks are fine but
> where there is actually a dependence on a package not yet selected. My
> testing experience produced the following list:
> 
>         Required Packages:
> 
>                 xbase                   Basic X programs
>                 xserver-vga16           Configuration server
>                 xserver-<your choice>   Operational server
>                 xfntbase                Basic Font set
>                 xlib6                   Library provided in "standard"
> 
>         Recommended Packages:
> 
>                 Some Window Manager:
>                         fvwm2           A window manager
>                         xpm4.7          Pixmap runtime libraries
>                         fvwm-common     Files common to fvwm2 and fvwm
>                         xloadimage      A suggested graphics viewer
> 
>                 Additional Fonts:
>                         xfnt100         100dpi fonts
>                         xfnt75          75dpi fonts
>                         xfntbig         Large fonts
>                         xfntcyr         Cyrillic fonts
>                         xfntil2         ISO 8859-2 fonts
>                         xfntpex         Pex minimal font support
>                         xfntscl         Scalable fonts
> 
>                 Available Window Managers in Debian 1.3
>                         9wm             Plan 9 Window Manager
>                         afterstep       NextStep look and feel WM
>                         ctwm            Claud's Tab WM
>                         fvwm            F Virtual WM
>                         fvwm2           F2 VWM
>                         fvwm95          F VWM with Win95 look and feel
>                         gwm             Generic WM
>                         olvwm           OpenLook VWM
>                         wm2             Small unconfigurable WM
> 
> Many of the "hidden" dependencies are being worked out for the 1.3.1
> release, and this should make X easier to install.
>


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