Re: tftp
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Marcelo, os serviços inet ouve conexões e inicia o servidor
especifico para cada serviço. Já tive problemas parecidos com o seu e
o que fiz foi alterar a linha
tftp dgram udp wait nobody /usr/sbin/tcpd
/usr/sbin/in.tftpd /srv/tftp
para
tftp dgram udp wait.100 nobody /usr/sbin/tcpd
/usr/sbin/in.tftpd /srv/tftp
ou ainda
tftp dgram udp nowait nobody /usr/sbin/tcpd
/usr/sbin/in.tftpd /srv/tftp
Este numero 100 (pode ser maior ou menor) indica quantas instâncias
serão abertas e ficaram ouvindo por conexões. Portanto, serve até como
um limitador de conexões.
Teste e reporte na dup se tiver sucesso.
Abraco
Francisco.
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On 11/28/07, marcellobm <marcellobm@gmail.com> wrote:
> Olá pessoal,
> estou enfrentando um problema bem estranho com TFTPd no debian etch, onde ele simplesmente para sem motivo aparente.
> Eu uso o tftp pois tenho uma rede de Cable Modens que precisam pegar arquivos de modem desse TFTP para efetuar o procedimento de ficar online (implementar o DOCSIS 1.1).
> Pois bem, o tftpd que instalei é o pacote padrão (apt-get install tftpd), e o mesmo roda no inetd. Por motivos de compatibilidade com um sistema de gerenciamento que tenho, coloquei o repositório do TFTP no /tftpboot.
>
> Segue configuração do inetd e dir para o TFTP:
>
> ###Arquivo de configuração
> ns-mns:/var/log# cat /etc/inetd.conf
> #:BOOT: TFTP service is provided primarily for booting. Most sites
> # run this only on machines acting as "boot servers."
> tftp dgram udp wait nobody /usr/sbin/tcpd /usr/sbin/in.tftpd /tftpboot
>
> ###Permissões
> ns-mns:/var/log# ls -la
> drwxrwxrwx 2 root root 4096 2007-11-24 21:23 tftpboot
>
> ns-mns:/tftpboot# ls -la
> -rwxrwxrwx 1 nobody suporte 4203 2007-06-05 10:17 UP0300K
> -rwxrwxrwx 1 nobody suporte 4203 2007-06-05 10:17 UP0600K
> -rwxrwxrwx 1 nobody suporte 4203 2007-06-05 10:23 UP0MDU
> -rwxrwxrwx 1 nobody suporte 4203 2007-06-05 10:19 UP1100K
> -rwxrwxrwx 1 nobody suporte 4203 2007-06-06 10:35 UP1150K
> -rwxrwxrwx 1 nobody suporte 4203 2007-06-05 10:20 UP1200K
> -rwxrwxrwx 1 nobody suporte 4203 2007-06-05 10:20 UP1300K
>
> ns-mns:/var/log# cat /etc/hosts.allow
> in.tftpd : ALL
>
> ###LOGS
> ns-mns:/var/log# grep tftp daemon.log
> ### Momentos antes da parada
> Nov 27 11:41:02 ns-mns in.tftpd[10997]: connect from 10.0.0.1 (10.0.0.1)
> Nov 27 11:41:02 ns-mns tftpd[10998]: tftpd: trying to get file: UP0100K
> Nov 27 11:41:02 ns-mns tftpd[10998]: tftpd: serving file from /tftpboot
> Nov 27 11:41:11 ns-mns in.tftpd[10999]: connect from 10.0.0.1 (10.0.0.1)
> Nov 27 11:41:11 ns-mns tftpd[11000]: tftpd: trying to get file: UP0150K
> Nov 27 11:41:11 ns-mns tftpd[11000]: tftpd: serving file from /tftpboot
>
> ### Momentos após killall inetd
> Nov 27 13:54:41 ns-mns in.tftpd[12605]: connect from 10.0.0.1 (10.0.0.1)
> Nov 27 13:54:41 ns-mns in.tftpd[12607]: connect from 10.0.0.1 (10.0.0.1)
> Nov 27 13:54:41 ns-mns tftpd[12608]: tftpd: trying to get file: UP0150K
> Nov 27 13:54:41 ns-mns tftpd[12608]: tftpd: serving file from /tftpboot
> Nov 27 13:54:41 ns-mns in.tftpd[12609]: connect from 10.0.0.1 (10.0.0.1)
> Nov 27 13:54:41 ns-mns tftpd[12610]: tftpd: trying to get file: UP3100K
> Nov 27 13:54:41 ns-mns tftpd[12610]: tftpd: serving file from /tftpboot
>
> ###Um dado muito estranho que noto quando o TFTP para (atentar para o valor de Recv-Q):
> ns-mns:/var/log# netstat -ntlpu
> Active Internet connections (only servers)
> Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
> udp 109344 0 0.0.0.0:69 0.0.0.0:* 12604/inetd
> Ps.: Valor normal para o Recv-Q é zero "0".
>
> ###Conferindo o manual do netstat
> ns-mns:/var/log#man netstat
> Recv-Q
> The count of bytes not copied by the user program connected to this socket.
>
> Ps.: O que pode causar essa situação, dado que entre o Cable Modem e o TFTPd, tem apenas um CMTS fazendo relay de DHCP (o procedimento de pegar o arquivo do TFTP e pegar IP estão íntimamente ligados).
>
> ### Tentativa desesperada de parar a instabilidade - Reinstalando o serviço
> ns-mns:/var/log# grep tftp * | grep -v daemon.log | grep -v syslog
> dpkg.log.1:2007-11-23 08:32:31 status installed tftpd 0.17-15
> dpkg.log.1:2007-11-23 08:32:33 remove tftpd 0.17-15 0.17-15
> dpkg.log.1:2007-11-23 08:32:33 status half-configured tftpd 0.17-15
> dpkg.log.1:2007-11-23 08:32:34 status half-installed tftpd 0.17-15
> dpkg.log.1:2007-11-23 08:32:34 status config-files tftpd 0.17-15
> dpkg.log.1:2007-11-23 08:32:34 purge tftpd 0.17-15 0.17-15
> dpkg.log.1:2007-11-23 08:32:34 status config-files tftpd 0.17-15
> dpkg.log.1:2007-11-23 08:32:34 status config-files tftpd 0.17-15
> dpkg.log.1:2007-11-23 08:32:34 status config-files tftpd 0.17-15
> dpkg.log.1:2007-11-23 08:32:34 status config-files tftpd 0.17-15
> dpkg.log.1:2007-11-23 08:32:34 status config-files tftpd 0.17-15
> dpkg.log.1:2007-11-23 08:32:34 status not-installed tftpd <none>
> dpkg.log.1:2007-11-23 08:32:49 install tftpd <none> 0.17-15
> dpkg.log.1:2007-11-23 08:32:49 status half-installed tftpd 0.17-15
> dpkg.log.1:2007-11-23 08:32:49 status unpacked tftpd 0.17-15
> dpkg.log.1:2007-11-23 08:32:49 status unpacked tftpd 0.17-15
> dpkg.log.1:2007-11-23 08:32:50 status unpacked tftpd 0.17-15
> dpkg.log.1:2007-11-23 08:32:50 status half-configured tftpd 0.17-15
> dpkg.log.1:2007-11-23 08:32:50 status installed tftpd 0.17-15
>
> ###Interfaces e rotas
> eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:15:C5:5F:FA:E6
> inet addr:10.1.0.2 Bcast:10.1.255.255 Mask:255.255.0.0
> inet6 addr: fe80::215:c5ff:fe5f:fae6/64 Scope:Link
> UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
> RX packets:44505679 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
> TX packets:38978230 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
>
> ns-mns:/var/log# route -n
> Kernel IP routing table
> Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
> 10.0.0.0 10.1.0.1 255.255.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth1
>
> Nota:
> 10.0.0.0/16 - Rede dos CM
> 10.1.0.1/16 - CMTS
> 10.1.0.2/16 - TFTP/DHCP
>
>
> --
> ------------------------------
> Marcello Barreto de Medeiros
> Network Admin/Programmer
> +55 84 3231 4617 [Office]
> +55 84 9914 3254 [Mobile]
> marcello@linconet.com.br [MSN]
> Linconet Brasil
> ------------------------------
>
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