[Date Prev][Date Next] [Thread Prev][Thread Next] [Date Index] [Thread Index]

Re: Paketsystem verwirrt

Am 02.09.2025 um 08:37 schrieb Dietrich Clauss:

Paul Muster wrote:



bei einem meiner Server ist wohl das Paketsystem strubbelig. Ich habe
mittlerweile alle mir sinnvoll erscheinenden Ideen durch (z.T. unten zu
sehen) und würde mich über Vorschläge freuen. apt versteht, dass es z.B.
libc6:amd64 bräuchte, kann/will das Paket aber nicht herunterladen:


[...]


Hat jemand eine Idee, was da los ist? Welche Infos kann ich liefern?


"apt policy" und "apt policy libc6:amd64" wären noch interessant.  Da
sieht man erstmal, welche Paketquellen aktiv sind, mit welcher
Priorität, und welche Version tatsächlich installiert werden soll.
Klar, gerne (Sorry, muss ich als Zitat einfügen, weil Thunderbird es sonst umbricht): 


# apt policy
Package files:
 100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
     release a=now
 500 http://mirror/debian bullseye-updates/main amd64 Packages
     release v=11-updates,o=Debian,a=oldoldstable-updates,n=bullseye-updates,l=Debian,c=main,b=amd64
     origin mirror
 500 http://mirror/debian bullseye-updates/main i386 Packages
     release v=11-updates,o=Debian,a=oldoldstable-updates,n=bullseye-updates,l=Debian,c=main,b=i386
     origin mirror
 500 http://mirror/debian-security bullseye-security/main amd64 Packages
     release v=11,o=Debian,a=oldoldstable-security,n=bullseye-security,l=Debian-Security,c=main,b=amd64
     origin mirror
 500 http://mirror/debian-security bullseye-security/main i386 Packages
     release v=11,o=Debian,a=oldoldstable-security,n=bullseye-security,l=Debian-Security,c=main,b=i386
     origin mirror
 990 http://mirror/debian bullseye/main amd64 Packages
     release v=11.11,o=Debian,a=oldoldstable,n=bullseye,l=Debian,c=main,b=amd64
     origin mirror
 990 http://mirror/debian bullseye/main i386 Packages
     release v=11.11,o=Debian,a=oldoldstable,n=bullseye,l=Debian,c=main,b=i386
     origin mirror
Pinned packages:
     systemd-sysv -> 247.3-7+deb11u7 with priority -1
     systemd-sysv -> 247.3-7+deb11u5 with priority -1
     systemd-sysv -> 247.3-7+deb11u4 with priority -1
# apt policy libc6:amd64
libc6:amd64:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: 2.31-13+deb11u11
  Version table:
     2.31-13+deb11u13 500
        500 http://mirror/debian-security bullseye-security/main amd64 Packages
     2.31-13+deb11u11 990
        990 http://mirror/debian bullseye/main amd64 Packages
     2.31-13+deb11u5 500
        500 http://mirror/debian bullseye-updates/main amd64 Packages
Ich habe derweil mal weiter gebastelt und in diversen Iterationen _manuell_ die Abhängigkeiten aufgelöst: 


 # apt -d install dpkg:amd64 apt:amd64 python3:amd64 python3-apt:amd64  libc6:amd64 libgnutls30:amd64 libsystemd0:amd64 tar:amd64  libudev1:amd64 libpython3.9-stdlib:amd64 libexpat1:amd64 libpython3.9-minimal:amd64 libsqlite3-0:amd64 libgssapi-krb5-2:amd64 libtasn1-6:amd64 libcom-err2:amd64 libk5crypto3:amd64 libkrb5-3:amd64 libkrb5support0:amd64 libssl1.1:amd64 passwd:amd64 debconf:amd64  libsepol1:amd64 perl-base:amd64
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Note, selecting 'debconf' instead of 'debconf:amd64'
debconf is already the newest version (1.5.77).
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 debconf : PreDepends: perl-base (>= 5.20.1-3~) but it is not installable
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.


Hmm? Was ist los mit a) debconf und b) perl-base?


# apt policy debconf
debconf:
  Installed: 1.5.77
  Candidate: 1.5.77
  Version table:
 *** 1.5.77 990
        990 http://mirror/debian bullseye/main i386 Packages
        990 http://mirror/debian bullseye/main amd64 Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
# apt policy debconf:amd64
debconf:amd64:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: (none)
  Version table:


Hö?


# apt policy perl-base
perl-base:
  Installed: 5.32.1-4+deb11u4
  Candidate: 5.32.1-4+deb11u4
  Version table:
 *** 5.32.1-4+deb11u4 500
        500 http://mirror/debian-security bullseye-security/main i386 Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
     5.32.1-4+deb11u3 990
        990 http://mirror/debian bullseye/main i386 Packages
# apt policy perl-base:amd64
perl-base:amd64:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: 5.32.1-4+deb11u3
  Version table:
     5.32.1-4+deb11u4 500
        500 http://mirror/debian-security bullseye-security/main amd64 Packages
     5.32.1-4+deb11u3 990
        990 http://mirror/debian bullseye/main amd64 Packages
#
Ist da was komisch mit den Versionen deb11u4 (bei i386) vs. deb11u3 (bei amd64)? Warum ist bei amd64 die Version u3 der Installationskandidat?
Erzwingen lässt sich die u4 für perl-base:amd64 nicht bzw. der Versuch (ganz am Ende der Befehlszeile) hat keine Auswirkung: 


# apt -d install dpkg:amd64 apt:amd64 python3:amd64 python3-apt:amd64  libc6:amd64 libgnutls30:amd64 libsystemd0:amd64 tar:amd64  libudev1:amd64 libpython3.9-stdlib:amd64 libexpat1:amd64 libpython3.9-minimal:amd64 libsqlite3-0:amd64 libgssapi-krb5-2:amd64 libtasn1-6:amd64 libcom-err2:amd64 libk5crypto3:amd64 libkrb5-3:amd64 libkrb5support0:amd64 libssl1.1:amd64 passwd:amd64 debconf:amd64  libsepol1:amd64 perl-base:amd64=5.32.1-4+deb11u4
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Note, selecting 'debconf' instead of 'debconf:amd64'
debconf is already the newest version (1.5.77).
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 debconf : PreDepends: perl-base (>= 5.20.1-3~) but it is not installable
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.



Danke & viele Grüße

Paul
Reply to: