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Bug#1112124: bookworm-pu: sqlite3/3.40.1-2+deb12u2



Package: release.debian.org
Severity: normal
Tags: bookworm
User: release.debian.org@packages.debian.org
Usertags: pu
X-Debbugs-Cc: Shani Yosef <shani.yosef@echohq.com>
Control: affects -1 + src:sqlite3

Hi RMs,

[ Reason ]
A security fix that might be exploited, but as far the security team
goes, doesn't warrant a DSA. Then an optimization error which might
produce invalid data.

[ Impact ]
The first issue can lead to a memory corruption issue, the second
might generate invalid data. Any of these might cause application
crashes and/or database corruption.

[ Tests ]
Local testing and the two fixes are part of Trixie + Sid as well.

[ Risks ]
I do not think there is any risk. I've already backported these fixes
for Trixie as well, there are no issues.

[ Checklist ]
  [x] *all* changes are documents in the d/changelog
  [x] I reviewed all changes and I approve them
  [x] attach debdiff against the package in bookworm
  [x] the issue is verified as fixed in unstable

Thanks for considering,
Laszlo/GCS
diff -Nru sqlite3-3.40.1/debian/changelog sqlite3-3.40.1/debian/changelog
--- sqlite3-3.40.1/debian/changelog	2024-11-02 21:03:43.000000000 +0100
+++ sqlite3-3.40.1/debian/changelog	2025-08-26 18:18:10.000000000 +0200
@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+sqlite3 (3.40.1-2+deb12u2) bookworm; urgency=medium
+
+  [ Shani Yosef <shani.yosef@echohq.com> ]
+  * Backport upstream security fix for CVE-2025-6965: the number of aggregate
+    terms could exceed the number of columns available (closes: #1109379).
+
+  [ Laszlo Boszormenyi (GCS) ]
+  * Fix a bug in the NOT NULL/IS NULL optimization that can cause invalid
+    data.
+
+ -- Laszlo Boszormenyi (GCS) <gcs@debian.org>  Tue, 26 Aug 2025 18:18:10 +0200
+
 sqlite3 (3.40.1-2+deb12u1) bookworm; urgency=medium
 
   * Non-maintainer upload.
diff -Nru sqlite3-3.40.1/debian/patches/41-fix_a_bug_in_the_NOT_NULL-IS_NULL_optimization.patch sqlite3-3.40.1/debian/patches/41-fix_a_bug_in_the_NOT_NULL-IS_NULL_optimization.patch
--- sqlite3-3.40.1/debian/patches/41-fix_a_bug_in_the_NOT_NULL-IS_NULL_optimization.patch	1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100
+++ sqlite3-3.40.1/debian/patches/41-fix_a_bug_in_the_NOT_NULL-IS_NULL_optimization.patch	2025-05-24 15:52:55.000000000 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+Index: sqlite3/src/expr.c
+==================================================================
+--- sqlite3/src/expr.c
++++ sqlite3/src/expr.c
+@@ -5279,15 +5279,15 @@
+     case TK_ISNULL:
+     case TK_NOTNULL: {
+       assert( TK_ISNULL==OP_IsNull );   testcase( op==TK_ISNULL );
+       assert( TK_NOTNULL==OP_NotNull ); testcase( op==TK_NOTNULL );
+       r1 = sqlite3ExprCodeTemp(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, &regFree1);
+-      sqlite3VdbeTypeofColumn(v, r1);
++      assert( regFree1==0 || regFree1==r1 );
++      if( regFree1 ) sqlite3VdbeTypeofColumn(v, r1);
+       sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, op, r1, dest);
+       VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==TK_ISNULL);
+       VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==TK_NOTNULL);
+-      testcase( regFree1==0 );
+       break;
+     }
+     case TK_BETWEEN: {
+       testcase( jumpIfNull==0 );
+       exprCodeBetween(pParse, pExpr, dest, sqlite3ExprIfTrue, jumpIfNull);
+@@ -5454,15 +5454,15 @@
+       break;
+     }
+     case TK_ISNULL:
+     case TK_NOTNULL: {
+       r1 = sqlite3ExprCodeTemp(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, &regFree1);
+-      sqlite3VdbeTypeofColumn(v, r1);
++      assert( regFree1==0 || regFree1==r1 );
++      if( regFree1 ) sqlite3VdbeTypeofColumn(v, r1);
+       sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, op, r1, dest);
+       testcase( op==TK_ISNULL );   VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==TK_ISNULL);
+       testcase( op==TK_NOTNULL );  VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==TK_NOTNULL);
+-      testcase( regFree1==0 );
+       break;
+     }
+     case TK_BETWEEN: {
+       testcase( jumpIfNull==0 );
+       exprCodeBetween(pParse, pExpr, dest, sqlite3ExprIfFalse, jumpIfNull);
+
+Index: sqlite3/src/vdbe.c
+==================================================================
+--- sqlite3/src/vdbe.c
++++ sqlite3/src/vdbe.c
+@@ -3545,10 +3545,11 @@
+       }
+     }else{
+       zHdr += sqlite3PutVarint(zHdr, serial_type);
+       if( pRec->n ){
+         assert( pRec->z!=0 );
++        assert( pRec->z!=(const char*)sqlite3CtypeMap );
+         memcpy(zPayload, pRec->z, pRec->n);
+         zPayload += pRec->n;
+       }
+     }
+     if( pRec==pLast ) break;
+
diff -Nru sqlite3-3.40.1/debian/patches/42-CVE-2025-6965.patch sqlite3-3.40.1/debian/patches/42-CVE-2025-6965.patch
--- sqlite3-3.40.1/debian/patches/42-CVE-2025-6965.patch	1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100
+++ sqlite3-3.40.1/debian/patches/42-CVE-2025-6965.patch	2025-08-26 18:13:12.000000000 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+From c52e9d97d485a3eb168e3f8f3674a7bc4b419703 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: drh <>
+Date: Fri, 27 Jun 2025 19:02:21 +0000
+Subject: [PATCH] Raise an error right away if the number of aggregate terms in
+ a query exceeds the maximum number of columns.
+
+FossilOrigin-Name: 5508b56fd24016c13981ec280ecdd833007c9d8dd595edb295b984c2b487b5c8
+---
+ manifest        | 16 ++++++++--------
+ manifest.uuid   |  2 +-
+ src/expr.c      | 16 +++++++++++++++-
+ src/sqliteInt.h | 10 +++++-----
+ 4 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
+
+Customized by us to be applied to the sqlite3 version 3.40.1
+
+diff --git a/src/expr.c b/src/expr.c
+index 7a4e59f28d..cdae3169b2 100644
+--- a/src/expr.c
++++ b/src/expr.c
+@@ -6277,6 +6277,8 @@ static int analyzeAggregate(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
+             ** is not an entry there already.
+             */
+             int k;
++            int mxTerm = pParse->db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN];
++            assert( mxTerm <= SMXV(i16) );
+             pCol = pAggInfo->aCol;
+             for(k=0; k<pAggInfo->nColumn; k++, pCol++){
+               if( pCol->iTable==pExpr->iTable
+@@ -6289,6 +6291,10 @@ static int analyzeAggregate(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
+             if( (k>=pAggInfo->nColumn)
+              && (k = addAggInfoColumn(pParse->db, pAggInfo))>=0 
+             ){
++              if( k>mxTerm ){
++                sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "more than %d aggregate terms", mxTerm);
++                k = mxTerm;
++              }
+               pCol = &pAggInfo->aCol[k];
+               assert( ExprUseYTab(pExpr) );
+               pCol->pTab = pExpr->y.pTab;
+@@ -6327,6 +6333,7 @@ static int analyzeAggregate(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
+             if( pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN ){
+               pExpr->op = TK_AGG_COLUMN;
+             }
++            assert( k <= SMXV(pExpr->iAgg) );
+             pExpr->iAgg = (i16)k;
+             break;
+           } /* endif pExpr->iTable==pItem->iCursor */
+@@ -6342,13 +6349,19 @@ static int analyzeAggregate(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
+         ** function that is already in the pAggInfo structure
+         */
+         struct AggInfo_func *pItem = pAggInfo->aFunc;
++        int mxTerm = pParse->db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN];
++        assert( mxTerm <= SMXV(i16) );
+         for(i=0; i<pAggInfo->nFunc; i++, pItem++){
+           if( pItem->pFExpr==pExpr ) break;
+           if( sqlite3ExprCompare(0, pItem->pFExpr, pExpr, -1)==0 ){
+             break;
+           }
+         }
+-        if( i>=pAggInfo->nFunc ){
++        if( i>mxTerm ){
++          sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "more than %d aggregate terms", mxTerm);
++          i = mxTerm;
++          assert( i<pAggInfo->nFunc );
++        }else if( i>=pAggInfo->nFunc ){
+           /* pExpr is original.  Make a new entry in pAggInfo->aFunc[]
+           */
+           u8 enc = ENC(pParse->db);
+@@ -6373,6 +6386,7 @@ static int analyzeAggregate(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
+         */
+         assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_TokenOnly|EP_Reduced) );
+         ExprSetVVAProperty(pExpr, EP_NoReduce);
++        assert( i <= SMXV(pExpr->iAgg) );
+         pExpr->iAgg = (i16)i;
+         pExpr->pAggInfo = pAggInfo;
+         return WRC_Prune;
+diff --git a/src/sqliteInt.h b/src/sqliteInt.h
+index e4b74f6d0b..f9bed00234 100644
+--- a/src/sqliteInt.h
++++ b/src/sqliteInt.h
+@@ -941,6 +941,15 @@ typedef INT16_TYPE LogEst;
+ #define LARGEST_UINT64 (0xffffffff|(((u64)0xffffffff)<<32))
+ #define SMALLEST_INT64 (((i64)-1) - LARGEST_INT64)
+
++/*
++** Macro SMXV(n) return the maximum value that can be held in variable n,
++** assuming n is a signed integer type.  UMXV(n) is similar for unsigned
++** integer types.
++*/
++#define SMXV(n) ((((i64)1)<<(sizeof(n)*8-1))-1)
++#define UMXV(n) ((((i64)1)<<(sizeof(n)*8))-1)
++
++
+ /*
+ ** Round up a number to the next larger multiple of 8.  This is used
+ ** to force 8-byte alignment on 64-bit architectures.
+@@ -2718,7 +2727,7 @@ struct AggInfo {
+                           ** than the source table */
+   int sortingIdx;         /* Cursor number of the sorting index */
+   int sortingIdxPTab;     /* Cursor number of pseudo-table */
+-  int nSortingColumn;     /* Number of columns in the sorting index */
++  u32 nSortingColumn;     /* Number of columns in the sorting index */
+   int mnReg, mxReg;       /* Range of registers allocated for aCol and aFunc */
+   ExprList *pGroupBy;     /* The group by clause */
+   struct AggInfo_col {    /* For each column used in source tables */
+@@ -2726,8 +2735,8 @@ struct AggInfo {
+     Expr *pCExpr;            /* The original expression */
+     int iTable;              /* Cursor number of the source table */
+     int iMem;                /* Memory location that acts as accumulator */
+-    i16 iColumn;             /* Column number within the source table */
+-    i16 iSorterColumn;       /* Column number in the sorting index */
++    int iColumn;             /* Column number within the source table */
++    int iSorterColumn;       /* Column number in the sorting index */
+   } *aCol;
+   int nColumn;            /* Number of used entries in aCol[] */
+   int nAccumulator;       /* Number of columns that show through to the output.
diff -Nru sqlite3-3.40.1/debian/patches/series sqlite3-3.40.1/debian/patches/series
--- sqlite3-3.40.1/debian/patches/series	2024-11-02 21:03:43.000000000 +0100
+++ sqlite3-3.40.1/debian/patches/series	2025-08-26 18:18:06.000000000 +0200
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@
 32-dynamic_link.patch
 02-use-packaged-lempar.c.patch
 40-amalgamation_configure.patch
+41-fix_a_bug_in_the_NOT_NULL-IS_NULL_optimization.patch
+42-CVE-2025-6965.patch
 0001-Fix-a-buffer-overread-in-the-sessions-extension-that.patch
 0002-Avoid-a-stack-overflow-that-could-be-caused-by-a-rec.patch
 0003-Fix-a-technically-undefined-signed-integer-overflow-.patch

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