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Bug#989678: unblock: nettle/3.7.3-1



Control: tags -1 moreinfo confirmed

On 2021-06-10 08:53:10 +0200, Magnus Holmgren wrote:
> Package: release.debian.org
> Severity: normal
> User: release.debian.org@packages.debian.org
> Usertags: unblock
> 
> Can I get a pre-approval and unblock for nettle 3.7.3-1? This is a pure bugfix release addressing only CVE-2021-3580, possible DOS vulnerability on invalid (zero 
> or too large) input to RSA decryption functions.

ACK, please remove the moreinf otag once the new version is available in
unstable.

Cheers

> 
> (It also improves test coverage.)
> 
> https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-3580
> https://bugs.debian.org/989631
> 
> unblock nettle/3.7.3-1

>  ChangeLog                        |  36 +++++++++++++++++++++++
>  NEWS                             |  38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  configure                        |  22 +++++++-------
>  configure.ac                     |   6 ++--
>  debian/changelog                 |   7 +++++
>  nettle.pdf                       | Bin 651264 -> 651264 bytes
>  pkcs1-sec-decrypt.c              |   8 +++--
>  rsa-decrypt-tr.c                 |  11 ++++---
>  rsa-decrypt.c                    |  10 +++++++
>  rsa-internal.h                   |   4 +--
>  rsa-sec-decrypt.c                |  13 +++++++--
>  rsa-sign-tr.c                    |  61 +++++++++++++++++++--------------------
>  rsa.h                            |   5 ++--
>  testsuite/rsa-encrypt-test.c     |  40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  testsuite/rsa-sec-decrypt-test.c |  17 ++++++++++-
>  15 files changed, 216 insertions(+), 62 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/ChangeLog b/ChangeLog
> index bb169e8..4787cff 100644
> --- a/ChangeLog
> +++ b/ChangeLog
> @@ -1,3 +1,39 @@
> +2021-05-22  Niels Möller  <nisse@lysator.liu.se>
> +
> +	* configure.ac: Bump package version, to 3.7.3.
> +	(LIBNETTLE_MINOR): Bump minor number, to 8.4.
> +	(LIBHOGWEED_MINOR): Bump minor number, to 6.4.
> +
> +2021-05-17  Niels Möller  <nisse@lysator.liu.se>
> +
> +	* rsa-decrypt-tr.c (rsa_decrypt_tr): Check up-front that input is
> +	in range.
> +	* rsa-sec-decrypt.c (rsa_sec_decrypt): Likewise.
> +	* rsa-decrypt.c (rsa_decrypt): Likewise.
> +	* testsuite/rsa-encrypt-test.c (test_main): Add tests with input > n.
> +
> +2021-05-14  Niels Möller  <nisse@lysator.liu.se>
> +
> +	* rsa-sign-tr.c (rsa_sec_blind): Delete mn argument.
> +	(_rsa_sec_compute_root_tr): Delete mn argument, instead require
> +	that input size matches key size. Rearrange use of temporary
> +	storage, to support in-place operation, x == m. Update all
> +	callers.
> +
> +	* rsa-decrypt-tr.c (rsa_decrypt_tr): Make zero-padded copy of
> +	input, for calling _rsa_sec_compute_root_tr.
> +	* rsa-sec-decrypt.c (rsa_sec_decrypt): Likewise.
> +
> +	* testsuite/rsa-encrypt-test.c (test_main): Test calling all of
> +	rsa_decrypt, rsa_decrypt_tr, and rsa_sec_decrypt with zero input.
> +
> +2021-05-06  Niels Möller  <nisse@lysator.liu.se>
> +
> +	* pkcs1-sec-decrypt.c (_pkcs1_sec_decrypt): Check that message
> +	length is valid, for given key size.
> +	* testsuite/rsa-sec-decrypt-test.c (test_main): Add test cases for
> +	calls to rsa_sec_decrypt specifying a too large message length.
> +
>  2021-03-21  Niels Möller  <nisse@lysator.liu.se>
>  
>  	* NEWS: NEWS entries for 3.7.2.
> diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS
> index 897527c..4a55da8 100644
> --- a/NEWS
> +++ b/NEWS
> @@ -1,3 +1,41 @@
> +NEWS for the Nettle 3.7.3 release
> +
> +	This is bugfix release, fixing bugs that could make the RSA
> +	decryption functions crash on invalid inputs.
> +
> +	Upgrading to the new version is strongly recommended. For
> +	applications that want to support older versions of Nettle,
> +	the bug can be worked around by adding a check that the RSA
> +	ciphertext is in the range 0 < ciphertext < n, before
> +	attempting to decrypt it.
> +
> +	Thanks to Paul Schaub and Justus Winter for reporting these
> +	problems.
> +
> +	The new version is intended to be fully source and binary
> +	compatible with Nettle-3.6. The shared library names are
> +	libnettle.so.8.4 and libhogweed.so.6.4, with sonames
> +	libnettle.so.8 and libhogweed.so.6.
> +
> +	Bug fixes:
> +
> +	* Fix crash for zero input to rsa_sec_decrypt and
> +	  rsa_decrypt_tr. Potential denial of service vector.
> +
> +	* Ensure that all of rsa_decrypt_tr and rsa_sec_decrypt return
> +	  failure for out of range inputs, instead of either crashing,
> +	  or silently reducing input modulo n. Potential denial of
> +	  service vector.
> +
> +	* Ensure that rsa_decrypt returns failure for out of range
> +	  inputs, instead of silently reducing input modulo n.
> +
> +	* Ensure that rsa_sec_decrypt returns failure if the message
> +	  size is too large for the given key. Unlike the other bugs,
> +	  this would typically be triggered by invalid local
> +	  configuration, rather than by processing untrusted remote
> +	  data.
> +
>  NEWS for the Nettle 3.7.2 release
>  
>  	This is a bugfix release, fixing a bug in ECDSA signature
> diff --git a/configure b/configure
> index 9dc199b..500bd92 100755
> --- a/configure
> +++ b/configure
> @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
>  #! /bin/sh
>  # Guess values for system-dependent variables and create Makefiles.
> -# Generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69 for nettle 3.7.2.
> +# Generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69 for nettle 3.7.3.
>  #
>  # Report bugs to <nettle-bugs@lists.lysator.liu.se>.
>  #
> @@ -580,8 +580,8 @@ MAKEFLAGS=
>  # Identity of this package.
>  PACKAGE_NAME='nettle'
>  PACKAGE_TARNAME='nettle'
> -PACKAGE_VERSION='3.7.2'
> -PACKAGE_STRING='nettle 3.7.2'
> +PACKAGE_VERSION='3.7.3'
> +PACKAGE_STRING='nettle 3.7.3'
>  PACKAGE_BUGREPORT='nettle-bugs@lists.lysator.liu.se'
>  PACKAGE_URL=''
>  
> @@ -1343,7 +1343,7 @@ if test "$ac_init_help" = "long"; then
>    # Omit some internal or obsolete options to make the list less imposing.
>    # This message is too long to be a string in the A/UX 3.1 sh.
>    cat <<_ACEOF
> -\`configure' configures nettle 3.7.2 to adapt to many kinds of systems.
> +\`configure' configures nettle 3.7.3 to adapt to many kinds of systems.
>  
>  Usage: $0 [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...
>  
> @@ -1409,7 +1409,7 @@ fi
>  
>  if test -n "$ac_init_help"; then
>    case $ac_init_help in
> -     short | recursive ) echo "Configuration of nettle 3.7.2:";;
> +     short | recursive ) echo "Configuration of nettle 3.7.3:";;
>     esac
>    cat <<\_ACEOF
>  
> @@ -1531,7 +1531,7 @@ fi
>  test -n "$ac_init_help" && exit $ac_status
>  if $ac_init_version; then
>    cat <<\_ACEOF
> -nettle configure 3.7.2
> +nettle configure 3.7.3
>  generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69
>  
>  Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
> @@ -2175,7 +2175,7 @@ cat >config.log <<_ACEOF
>  This file contains any messages produced by compilers while
>  running configure, to aid debugging if configure makes a mistake.
>  
> -It was created by nettle $as_me 3.7.2, which was
> +It was created by nettle $as_me 3.7.3, which was
>  generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69.  Invocation command line was
>  
>    $ $0 $@
> @@ -2560,10 +2560,10 @@ ac_config_headers="$ac_config_headers config.h"
>  
>  
>  LIBNETTLE_MAJOR=8
> -LIBNETTLE_MINOR=3
> +LIBNETTLE_MINOR=4
>  
>  LIBHOGWEED_MAJOR=6
> -LIBHOGWEED_MINOR=3
> +LIBHOGWEED_MINOR=4
>  
>  MAJOR_VERSION=`echo $PACKAGE_VERSION | sed 's/^\([^.]*\)\..*/\1/'`
>  MINOR_VERSION=`echo $PACKAGE_VERSION | sed 's/^[^.]*\.\([0-9]*\).*/\1/'`
> @@ -8142,7 +8142,7 @@ cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<\_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
>  # report actual input values of CONFIG_FILES etc. instead of their
>  # values after options handling.
>  ac_log="
> -This file was extended by nettle $as_me 3.7.2, which was
> +This file was extended by nettle $as_me 3.7.3, which was
>  generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69.  Invocation command line was
>  
>    CONFIG_FILES    = $CONFIG_FILES
> @@ -8208,7 +8208,7 @@ _ACEOF
>  cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
>  ac_cs_config="`$as_echo "$ac_configure_args" | sed 's/^ //; s/[\\""\`\$]/\\\\&/g'`"
>  ac_cs_version="\\
> -nettle config.status 3.7.2
> +nettle config.status 3.7.3
>  configured by $0, generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69,
>    with options \\"\$ac_cs_config\\"
>  
> diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
> index 9b2c153..f4d9e90 100644
> --- a/configure.ac
> +++ b/configure.ac
> @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ dnl -*- mode: shell-script; sh-indentation: 2; -*-
>  
>  dnl Process this file with autoconf to produce a configure script.
>  
> -AC_INIT([nettle], [3.7.2], [nettle-bugs@lists.lysator.liu.se])
> +AC_INIT([nettle], [3.7.3], [nettle-bugs@lists.lysator.liu.se])
>  AC_PREREQ(2.61)
>  AC_CONFIG_SRCDIR([arcfour.c])
>  # Needed to stop autoconf from looking for files in parent directories.
> @@ -11,10 +11,10 @@ AC_CONFIG_AUX_DIR([.])
>  AC_CONFIG_HEADER([config.h])
>  
>  LIBNETTLE_MAJOR=8
> -LIBNETTLE_MINOR=3
> +LIBNETTLE_MINOR=4
>  
>  LIBHOGWEED_MAJOR=6
> -LIBHOGWEED_MINOR=3
> +LIBHOGWEED_MINOR=4
>  
>  dnl Note double square brackets, for extra m4 quoting.
>  MAJOR_VERSION=`echo $PACKAGE_VERSION | sed 's/^\([[^.]]*\)\..*/\1/'`
> diff --git a/debian/changelog b/debian/changelog
> index 37928ba..b1820ea 100644
> --- a/debian/changelog
> +++ b/debian/changelog
> @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@
> +nettle (3.7.3-1) unstable; urgency=high
> +
> +  * New upstream release fixing bugs that could make the RSA decryption
> +    functions crash on invalid inputs [CVE-2021-3580] (Closes: #989631).
> +
> + -- Magnus Holmgren <holmgren@debian.org>  Thu, 10 Jun 2021 08:51:41 +0200
> +
>  nettle (3.7.2-3) unstable; urgency=medium
>  
>    * libnettle8.symbols: Drop two more (internal) symbols from armel and
> diff --git a/nettle.pdf b/nettle.pdf
> index 14ffd94..1eae00d 100644
> Binary files a/nettle.pdf and b/nettle.pdf differ
> diff --git a/pkcs1-sec-decrypt.c b/pkcs1-sec-decrypt.c
> index 4f13080..942a2bd 100644
> --- a/pkcs1-sec-decrypt.c
> +++ b/pkcs1-sec-decrypt.c
> @@ -63,7 +63,9 @@ _pkcs1_sec_decrypt (size_t length, uint8_t *message,
>    volatile int ok;
>    size_t i, t;
>  
> -  assert (padded_message_length >= length);
> +  /* Message independent branch */
> +  if (length + 11 > padded_message_length)
> +    return 0;
>  
>    t = padded_message_length - length - 1;
>  
> @@ -99,8 +101,8 @@ _pkcs1_sec_decrypt_variable(size_t *length, uint8_t *message,
>  
>    /* length is discovered in a side-channel silent way.
>     * not_found goes to 0 when the terminator is found.
> -   * offset strts at 3 as it includes the terminator and
> -   * the fomat bytes already */
> +   * offset starts at 3 as it includes the terminator and
> +   * the format bytes already */
>    offset = 3;
>    for (i = 2; i < padded_message_length; i++)
>      {
> diff --git a/rsa-decrypt-tr.c b/rsa-decrypt-tr.c
> index 0224c0b..4a9e9d7 100644
> --- a/rsa-decrypt-tr.c
> +++ b/rsa-decrypt-tr.c
> @@ -52,14 +52,17 @@ rsa_decrypt_tr(const struct rsa_public_key *pub,
>    mp_size_t key_limb_size;
>    int res;
>  
> -  key_limb_size = NETTLE_OCTET_SIZE_TO_LIMB_SIZE(key->size);
> +  /* First check that input is in range. */
> +  if (mpz_sgn (gibberish) < 0 || mpz_cmp (gibberish, pub->n) >= 0)
> +    return 0;
> +
> +  key_limb_size = mpz_size(pub->n);
>  
>    TMP_GMP_ALLOC (m, key_limb_size);
>    TMP_GMP_ALLOC (em, key->size);
> +  mpz_limbs_copy(m, gibberish, key_limb_size);
>  
> -  res = _rsa_sec_compute_root_tr (pub, key, random_ctx, random, m,
> -				  mpz_limbs_read(gibberish),
> -				  mpz_size(gibberish));
> +  res = _rsa_sec_compute_root_tr (pub, key, random_ctx, random, m, m);
>  
>    mpn_get_base256 (em, key->size, m, key_limb_size);
>  
> diff --git a/rsa-decrypt.c b/rsa-decrypt.c
> index 7681439..540d8ba 100644
> --- a/rsa-decrypt.c
> +++ b/rsa-decrypt.c
> @@ -48,6 +48,16 @@ rsa_decrypt(const struct rsa_private_key *key,
>    int res;
>  
>    mpz_init(m);
> +
> +  /* First check that input is in range. Since we don't have the
> +     public key available here, we need to reconstruct n. */
> +  mpz_mul (m, key->p, key->q);
> +  if (mpz_sgn (gibberish) < 0 || mpz_cmp (gibberish, m) >= 0)
> +    {
> +      mpz_clear (m);
> +      return 0;
> +    }
> +
>    rsa_compute_root(key, m, gibberish);
>  
>    res = pkcs1_decrypt (key->size, m, length, message);
> diff --git a/rsa-internal.h b/rsa-internal.h
> index b828e45..f66a7df 100644
> --- a/rsa-internal.h
> +++ b/rsa-internal.h
> @@ -78,11 +78,11 @@ _rsa_sec_compute_root(const struct rsa_private_key *key,
>                        mp_limb_t *scratch);
>  
>  /* Safe side-channel silent variant, using RSA blinding, and checking the
> - * result after CRT. */
> + * result after CRT. In-place calls, with x == m, is allowed. */
>  int
>  _rsa_sec_compute_root_tr(const struct rsa_public_key *pub,
>  			 const struct rsa_private_key *key,
>  			 void *random_ctx, nettle_random_func *random,
> -			 mp_limb_t *x, const mp_limb_t *m, size_t mn);
> +			 mp_limb_t *x, const mp_limb_t *m);
>  
>  #endif /* NETTLE_RSA_INTERNAL_H_INCLUDED */
> diff --git a/rsa-sec-decrypt.c b/rsa-sec-decrypt.c
> index 6866e7c..4c98958 100644
> --- a/rsa-sec-decrypt.c
> +++ b/rsa-sec-decrypt.c
> @@ -55,12 +55,19 @@ rsa_sec_decrypt(const struct rsa_public_key *pub,
>    TMP_GMP_DECL (em, uint8_t);
>    int res;
>  
> +  /* First check that input is in range. */
> +  if (mpz_sgn (gibberish) < 0 || mpz_cmp (gibberish, pub->n) >= 0)
> +    return 0;
> +
>    TMP_GMP_ALLOC (m, mpz_size(pub->n));
>    TMP_GMP_ALLOC (em, key->size);
>  
> -  res = _rsa_sec_compute_root_tr (pub, key, random_ctx, random, m,
> -				  mpz_limbs_read(gibberish),
> -				  mpz_size(gibberish));
> +  /* We need a copy because m can be shorter than key_size,
> +   * but _rsa_sec_compute_root_tr expect all inputs to be
> +   * normalized to a key_size long buffer length */
> +  mpz_limbs_copy(m, gibberish, mpz_size(pub->n));
> +
> +  res = _rsa_sec_compute_root_tr (pub, key, random_ctx, random, m, m);
>  
>    mpn_get_base256 (em, key->size, m, mpz_size(pub->n));
>  
> diff --git a/rsa-sign-tr.c b/rsa-sign-tr.c
> index f824c4c..9e137c7 100644
> --- a/rsa-sign-tr.c
> +++ b/rsa-sign-tr.c
> @@ -131,35 +131,34 @@ int
>  _rsa_sec_compute_root_tr(const struct rsa_public_key *pub,
>  			 const struct rsa_private_key *key,
>  			 void *random_ctx, nettle_random_func *random,
> -			 mp_limb_t *x, const mp_limb_t *m, size_t mn)
> +			 mp_limb_t *x, const mp_limb_t *m)
>  {
> +  mp_size_t nn;
>    mpz_t mz;
>    mpz_t xz;
>    int res;
>  
> -  mpz_init(mz);
>    mpz_init(xz);
>  
> -  mpn_copyi(mpz_limbs_write(mz, mn), m, mn);
> -  mpz_limbs_finish(mz, mn);
> +  nn = mpz_size (pub->n);
>  
> -  res = rsa_compute_root_tr(pub, key, random_ctx, random, xz, mz);
> +  res = rsa_compute_root_tr(pub, key, random_ctx, random, xz,
> +			    mpz_roinit_n(mz, m, nn));
>  
>    if (res)
> -    mpz_limbs_copy(x, xz, mpz_size(pub->n));
> +    mpz_limbs_copy(x, xz, nn);
>  
> -  mpz_clear(mz);
>    mpz_clear(xz);
>    return res;
>  }
>  #else
>  /* Blinds m, by computing c = m r^e (mod n), for a random r. Also
> -   returns the inverse (ri), for use by rsa_unblind. */
> +   returns the inverse (ri), for use by rsa_unblind. Must have c != m,
> +   no in-place operation.*/
>  static void
>  rsa_sec_blind (const struct rsa_public_key *pub,
>                 void *random_ctx, nettle_random_func *random,
> -               mp_limb_t *c, mp_limb_t *ri, const mp_limb_t *m,
> -               mp_size_t mn)
> +               mp_limb_t *c, mp_limb_t *ri, const mp_limb_t *m)
>  {
>    const mp_limb_t *ep = mpz_limbs_read (pub->e);
>    const mp_limb_t *np = mpz_limbs_read (pub->n);
> @@ -177,15 +176,15 @@ rsa_sec_blind (const struct rsa_public_key *pub,
>  
>    /* c = m*(r^e) mod n */
>    itch = mpn_sec_powm_itch(nn, ebn, nn);
> -  i2 = mpn_sec_mul_itch(nn, mn);
> +  i2 = mpn_sec_mul_itch(nn, nn);
>    itch = MAX(itch, i2);
> -  i2 = mpn_sec_div_r_itch(nn + mn, nn);
> +  i2 = mpn_sec_div_r_itch(2*nn, nn);
>    itch = MAX(itch, i2);
>    i2 = mpn_sec_invert_itch(nn);
>    itch = MAX(itch, i2);
>  
> -  TMP_GMP_ALLOC (tp, nn + mn + itch);
> -  scratch = tp + nn + mn;
> +  TMP_GMP_ALLOC (tp, 2*nn  + itch);
> +  scratch = tp + 2*nn;
>  
>    /* ri = r^(-1) */
>    do
> @@ -198,9 +197,8 @@ rsa_sec_blind (const struct rsa_public_key *pub,
>    while (!mpn_sec_invert (ri, tp, np, nn, 2 * nn * GMP_NUMB_BITS, scratch));
>  
>    mpn_sec_powm (c, rp, nn, ep, ebn, np, nn, scratch);
> -  /* normally mn == nn, but m can be smaller in some cases */
> -  mpn_sec_mul (tp, c, nn, m, mn, scratch);
> -  mpn_sec_div_r (tp, nn + mn, np, nn, scratch);
> +  mpn_sec_mul (tp, c, nn, m, nn, scratch);
> +  mpn_sec_div_r (tp, 2*nn, np, nn, scratch);
>    mpn_copyi(c, tp, nn);
>  
>    TMP_GMP_FREE (r);
> @@ -208,7 +206,7 @@ rsa_sec_blind (const struct rsa_public_key *pub,
>    TMP_GMP_FREE (tp);
>  }
>  
> -/* m = c ri mod n */
> +/* m = c ri mod n. Allows x == c. */
>  static void
>  rsa_sec_unblind (const struct rsa_public_key *pub,
>                   mp_limb_t *x, mp_limb_t *ri, const mp_limb_t *c)
> @@ -299,7 +297,7 @@ int
>  _rsa_sec_compute_root_tr(const struct rsa_public_key *pub,
>  			 const struct rsa_private_key *key,
>  			 void *random_ctx, nettle_random_func *random,
> -			 mp_limb_t *x, const mp_limb_t *m, size_t mn)
> +			 mp_limb_t *x, const mp_limb_t *m)
>  {
>    TMP_GMP_DECL (c, mp_limb_t);
>    TMP_GMP_DECL (ri, mp_limb_t);
> @@ -307,7 +305,7 @@ _rsa_sec_compute_root_tr(const struct rsa_public_key *pub,
>    size_t key_limb_size;
>    int ret;
>  
> -  key_limb_size = NETTLE_OCTET_SIZE_TO_LIMB_SIZE(key->size);
> +  key_limb_size = mpz_size(pub->n);
>  
>    /* mpz_powm_sec handles only odd moduli. If p, q or n is even, the
>       key is invalid and rejected by rsa_private_key_prepare. However,
> @@ -321,19 +319,18 @@ _rsa_sec_compute_root_tr(const struct rsa_public_key *pub,
>      }
>  
>    assert(mpz_size(pub->n) == key_limb_size);
> -  assert(mn <= key_limb_size);
>  
>    TMP_GMP_ALLOC (c, key_limb_size);
>    TMP_GMP_ALLOC (ri, key_limb_size);
>    TMP_GMP_ALLOC (scratch, _rsa_sec_compute_root_itch(key));
>  
> -  rsa_sec_blind (pub, random_ctx, random, x, ri, m, mn);
> +  rsa_sec_blind (pub, random_ctx, random, c, ri, m);
>  
> -  _rsa_sec_compute_root(key, c, x, scratch);
> +  _rsa_sec_compute_root(key, x, c, scratch);
>  
> -  ret = rsa_sec_check_root(pub, c, x);
> +  ret = rsa_sec_check_root(pub, x, c);
>  
> -  rsa_sec_unblind(pub, x, ri, c);
> +  rsa_sec_unblind(pub, x, ri, x);
>  
>    cnd_mpn_zero(1 - ret, x, key_limb_size);
>  
> @@ -357,17 +354,17 @@ rsa_compute_root_tr(const struct rsa_public_key *pub,
>  		    mpz_t x, const mpz_t m)
>  {
>    TMP_GMP_DECL (l, mp_limb_t);
> +  mp_size_t nn = mpz_size(pub->n);
>    int res;
>  
> -  mp_size_t l_size = NETTLE_OCTET_SIZE_TO_LIMB_SIZE(key->size);
> -  TMP_GMP_ALLOC (l, l_size);
> +  TMP_GMP_ALLOC (l, nn);
> +  mpz_limbs_copy(l, m, nn);
>  
> -  res = _rsa_sec_compute_root_tr (pub, key, random_ctx, random, l,
> -				  mpz_limbs_read(m), mpz_size(m));
> +  res = _rsa_sec_compute_root_tr (pub, key, random_ctx, random, l, l);
>    if (res) {
> -    mp_limb_t *xp = mpz_limbs_write (x, l_size);
> -    mpn_copyi (xp, l, l_size);
> -    mpz_limbs_finish (x, l_size);
> +    mp_limb_t *xp = mpz_limbs_write (x, nn);
> +    mpn_copyi (xp, l, nn);
> +    mpz_limbs_finish (x, nn);
>    }
>  
>    TMP_GMP_FREE (l);
> diff --git a/rsa.h b/rsa.h
> index 3b10155..2dd35a2 100644
> --- a/rsa.h
> +++ b/rsa.h
> @@ -428,13 +428,14 @@ rsa_sec_decrypt(const struct rsa_public_key *pub,
>  	        size_t length, uint8_t *message,
>  	        const mpz_t gibberish);
>  
> -/* Compute x, the e:th root of m. Calling it with x == m is allowed. */
> +/* Compute x, the e:th root of m. Calling it with x == m is allowed.
> +   It is required that 0 <= m < n. */
>  void
>  rsa_compute_root(const struct rsa_private_key *key,
>  		 mpz_t x, const mpz_t m);
>  
>  /* Safer variant, using RSA blinding, and checking the result after
> -   CRT. */
> +   CRT. It is required that 0 <= m < n. */
>  int
>  rsa_compute_root_tr(const struct rsa_public_key *pub,
>  		    const struct rsa_private_key *key,
> diff --git a/testsuite/rsa-encrypt-test.c b/testsuite/rsa-encrypt-test.c
> index 87525f7..d1a440f 100644
> --- a/testsuite/rsa-encrypt-test.c
> +++ b/testsuite/rsa-encrypt-test.c
> @@ -19,10 +19,12 @@ test_main(void)
>    uint8_t after;
>  
>    mpz_t gibberish;
> +  mpz_t bad_input;
>  
>    rsa_private_key_init(&key);
>    rsa_public_key_init(&pub);
>    mpz_init(gibberish);
> +  mpz_init(bad_input);
>  
>    knuth_lfib_init(&lfib, 17);
>    
> @@ -101,6 +103,42 @@ test_main(void)
>    ASSERT(decrypted[decrypted_length] == after);
>    ASSERT(decrypted[0] == 'A');
>  
> +  /* Test zero input. */
> +  mpz_set_ui (bad_input, 0);
> +  decrypted_length = msg_length;
> +  ASSERT(!rsa_decrypt(&key, &decrypted_length, decrypted, bad_input));
> +  ASSERT(!rsa_decrypt_tr(&pub, &key,
> +			 &lfib, (nettle_random_func *) knuth_lfib_random,
> +			 &decrypted_length, decrypted, bad_input));
> +  ASSERT(!rsa_sec_decrypt(&pub, &key,
> +			  &lfib, (nettle_random_func *) knuth_lfib_random,
> +			  decrypted_length, decrypted, bad_input));
> +  ASSERT(decrypted_length == msg_length);
> +
> +  /* Test input that is slightly larger than n */
> +  mpz_add(bad_input, gibberish, pub.n);
> +  decrypted_length = msg_length;
> +  ASSERT(!rsa_decrypt(&key, &decrypted_length, decrypted, bad_input));
> +  ASSERT(!rsa_decrypt_tr(&pub, &key,
> +			 &lfib, (nettle_random_func *) knuth_lfib_random,
> +			 &decrypted_length, decrypted, bad_input));
> +  ASSERT(!rsa_sec_decrypt(&pub, &key,
> +			  &lfib, (nettle_random_func *) knuth_lfib_random,
> +			  decrypted_length, decrypted, bad_input));
> +  ASSERT(decrypted_length == msg_length);
> +
> +  /* Test input that is considerably larger than n */
> +  mpz_mul_2exp (bad_input, pub.n, 100);
> +  mpz_add (bad_input, bad_input, gibberish);
> +  decrypted_length = msg_length;
> +  ASSERT(!rsa_decrypt(&key, &decrypted_length, decrypted, bad_input));
> +  ASSERT(!rsa_decrypt_tr(&pub, &key,
> +			 &lfib, (nettle_random_func *) knuth_lfib_random,
> +			 &decrypted_length, decrypted, bad_input));
> +  ASSERT(!rsa_sec_decrypt(&pub, &key,
> +			  &lfib, (nettle_random_func *) knuth_lfib_random,
> +			  decrypted_length, decrypted, bad_input));
> +  ASSERT(decrypted_length == msg_length);
>  
>    /* Test invalid key. */
>    mpz_add_ui (key.q, key.q, 2);
> @@ -112,6 +150,6 @@ test_main(void)
>    rsa_private_key_clear(&key);
>    rsa_public_key_clear(&pub);
>    mpz_clear(gibberish);
> +  mpz_clear(bad_input);
>    free(decrypted);
>  }
> -  
> diff --git a/testsuite/rsa-sec-decrypt-test.c b/testsuite/rsa-sec-decrypt-test.c
> index fb0ed3a..3419322 100644
> --- a/testsuite/rsa-sec-decrypt-test.c
> +++ b/testsuite/rsa-sec-decrypt-test.c
> @@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ rsa_decrypt_for_test(const struct rsa_public_key *pub,
>  #endif
>  
>  #define PAYLOAD_SIZE 50
> +#define DECRYPTED_SIZE 256
>  void
>  test_main(void)
>  {
> @@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ test_main(void)
>    struct knuth_lfib_ctx random_ctx;
>  
>    uint8_t plaintext[PAYLOAD_SIZE];
> -  uint8_t decrypted[PAYLOAD_SIZE];
> +  uint8_t decrypted[DECRYPTED_SIZE];
>    uint8_t verifybad[PAYLOAD_SIZE];
>    unsigned n_size = 1024;
>    mpz_t gibberish;
> @@ -99,6 +100,20 @@ test_main(void)
>                                      PAYLOAD_SIZE, decrypted, gibberish) == 1);
>        ASSERT (MEMEQ (PAYLOAD_SIZE, plaintext, decrypted));
>  
> +      ASSERT (pub.size > 10);
> +      ASSERT (pub.size <= DECRYPTED_SIZE);
> +
> +      /* Check that too large message length is rejected, largest
> +	 valid size is pub.size - 11. */
> +      ASSERT (!rsa_decrypt_for_test (&pub, &key, &random_ctx,
> +				     (nettle_random_func *) knuth_lfib_random,
> +				     pub.size - 10, decrypted, gibberish));
> +
> +      /* This case used to result in arithmetic underflow and a crash. */
> +      ASSERT (!rsa_decrypt_for_test (&pub, &key, &random_ctx,
> +				     (nettle_random_func *) knuth_lfib_random,
> +				     pub.size, decrypted, gibberish));
> +
>        /* bad one */
>        memcpy(decrypted, verifybad, PAYLOAD_SIZE);
>        nettle_mpz_random_size(garbage, &random_ctx,


-- 
Sebastian Ramacher

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