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Re: Sun Java available from non-free



[For -legal people, the license is attached.]

On Wed, 2006-05-17 at 11:01 +0200, Michael Meskes wrote:
> On Wed, May 17, 2006 at 08:20:14AM +0200, Jeroen van Wolffelaar wrote:
> > Official packages of Sun Java are now available from the non-free
> > section of Debian unstable, thanks to Sun releasing[11 Java under a new
> > license: the Operating System Distributor License for Java (DLJ)[2][3].
> > This license, while still non-free, allows the Sun Java Runtime
> > Environment (JRE) or Java Development Kit (JDK) to be distributed by
> > Debian, with our own packaging.
> 
> Could someone please explain to me why paragraph 2(f) does not pose a
> problem? I couldn't find ANY discussion about the license on Debian legal
> which surprises me a little bit, but then maybe I just missed the
> relevant parts of the license. Anyway, as a non-lawyer I'm surprised
> that we seem to accept that we have to "defend and indemnify Sun".

Also, section 4 poses a major issue.  If, for any reason, the Linux
kernel doesn't do something that Java requires, then we are obligated to
either fix it or inform everyone who has acquired Java from us.

Section 10 is not possible with our infrastructure.  The ftp-master
scripts merely remove the package from the tag database, not the archive
(at least until there are no dependencies), and not from all of our
mirrors.

Section 2(b) prohibits allowing people to develop software with Java
that is to be run on another system.

Section 2(c) prohibits us from using the software in conjunction with C,
C++, Perl, Python, or *any reasonable Turing-complete programming
language*.

Section 12 requires that this software be in non-US/non-free.  It is
not, which is not only a violation of the license, but a violation of
United States law.

This conflicts with other project policies and exposes Debian/SPI to
major legal liabilities.  I think that this should be removed from the
archive as soon as possible, preferably before the next mirror pulse.
        Operating System Distributor License for Java version 1.1

SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC. ("SUN") IS WILLING TO LICENSE THE JAVA PLATFORM
STANDARD EDITION DEVELOPER KIT ("JDK" - THE "SOFTWARE") TO YOU ONLY
UPON THE CONDITION THAT YOU ACCEPT ALL OF THE TERMS CONTAINED IN THIS
LICENSE AGREEMENT (THE "AGREEMENT").� PLEASE READ THE AGREEMENT
CAREFULLY.� BY INSTALLING, USING, OR DISTRIBUTING THIS SOFTWARE, YOU
ACCEPT ALL OF THE TERMS OF THE AGREEMENT.

1.  DEFINITIONS. "Software" means the code identified above in binary
    form, any other machine readable materials including, but not
    limited to, libraries, source files, header files, and data files),
    any updates or error corrections provided by Sun, and any user
    manuals, programming guides and other documentation provided to you
    by Sun under this Agreement, and any subsequent versions that Sun
    makes available to you hereunder.  "Operating System" means any
    version of the Linux or OpenSolaris operating systems that manages
    the hardware resources of a general purpose desktop or server
    computer and shares these resources with various software programs
    that run on top of it. "Programs" means Java technology applets and
    applications intended to run on the Java Platform Standard Edition
    (Java SE platform) platform on Java-enabled general purpose desktop
    computers and servers.

2.  License Grant. Subject to the terms and conditions of this
    Agreement, as well as the restrictions and exceptions set forth in
    the Software README file, Sun grants you a non-exclusive,
    non-transferable, royalty-free limited license to reproduce and use
    the Software internally, complete and unmodified, for the sole
    purposes of running Programs and designing, developing and testing
    Programs.  Sun also grants you a non-exclusive, non-transferable,
    royalty-free limited license to reproduce and distribute the
    Software, directly or indirectly through your licensees,
    distributors, resellers, or OEMs, electronically or in physical
    form or pre-installed with your Operating System on a general
    purpose desktop computer or server, provided that: (a) the Software
    and any proprietary legends or notices are complete and unmodified;
    (b) the Software is distributed with your Operating System, and
    such distribution is solely for the purposes of running Programs
    under the control of your Operating System and designing,
    developing and testing Programs to be run under the control of your
    Operating System; (c) you do not combine, configure or distribute
    the Software to run in conjunction with any additional software
    that implements the same or similar functionality or APIs as the
    Software; (d) you do not remove or modify any included license
    agreement or impede or prevent it from displaying and requiring
    acceptance; (e) you only distribute the Software subject to this
    license agreement; and (f) you agree to defend and indemnify Sun
    and its licensors from and against any damages, costs, liabilities,
    settlement amounts and/or expenses (including attorneys' fees)
    incurred in connection with any claim, lawsuit or action by any
    third party that arises or results from (i) the use or distribution
    of your Operating System, or any part thereof, in any manner, or
    (ii) your use or distribution of the Software in violation of the
    terms of this Agreement or applicable law.  You shall not be
    obligated under Section 2(f)(i) if such claim would not have
    occurred but for a modification made to your Operating System by
    someone not under your direction or control, and you were in
    compliance with all other terms of this Agreement.  If the Software
    README file permits certain files to be replaced or omitted from
    your distribution, then any such replacement(s) or omission(s)
    shall not be considered a breach of Section 2(a).

3.  RESTRICTIONS.  Software is copyrighted and title to Software and
    all associated intellectual property rights is retained by Sun
    and/or its licensors.  Unless enforcement is prohibited by
    applicable law, you may not modify, decompile, or reverse engineer
    Software.  You may not create, modify, or change the behavior of,
    or authorize your licensees, distributors, resellers, OEMs, or end
    users (collectively, "Licensees") to create, modify, or change the
    behavior of, classes, interfaces, or subpackages that are in any
    way identified as "java", "javax", "sun" or similar convention as
    specified by Sun in any naming convention designation. You
    acknowledge that Licensed Software is not designed or intended for
    use in the design, construction, operation or maintenance of any
    nuclear facility. Sun Microsystems, Inc. disclaims any express or
    implied warranty of fitness for such uses.

4.  COMPATIBILITY.  If you exercise the license in Section 2, and Sun
    or a licensee of the Software (under section 4(b)) notifies you
    that there are compatibility issues (as determined by the
    applicable Technology Compatibility Kit) caused by the interaction
    of the Software with your Operating System, then within ninety
    (90) days you must either: (a) modify the Operating System in a
    way that resolves the compatibility issue (as determined by Sun)
    and make a patch or replacement version available to your
    Licensees who have already received the version of your Operating
    System that was the subject of the compatibility issue ("Your
    Incompatible Operating System"); or (b) cease distributing the
    Software and make commercially reasonable attempts to forward the
    notification to your Licensees who have already received Your
    Incompatible Operating System.

5.  Trademarks and Logos. No right, title or interest in or to any
    trademark, service mark, logo or trade name of Sun or its
    licensors is granted under this Agreement. You acknowledge and
    agree that, as between you and Sun, Sun owns the SUN and JAVA
    trademarks and all SUN and JAVA-related trademarks, service marks,
    logos and other brand designations ("Sun Marks"), and you agree to
    comply with the Sun Trademark and Logo Usage Requirements
    currently located at http://www.sun.com/policies/trademarks. Any
    use you make of the Sun Marks inures to Sun's benefit.

6.  LIMITED WARRANTY.  If you received the Software directly from Sun
    or its authorized resellers, Sun warrants to you that for a period
    of ninety (90) days from delivery to you, the media on which
    Software is furnished (if any) will be free of defects in
    materials and workmanship under normal use.  Except for the
    foregoing, Software is provided "AS IS".  Your exclusive remedy
    and Sun's entire liability under this limited warranty will be
    replacement of the Software media.  This limited warranty gives
    you specific legal rights.  You may have others, which vary from
    state to state.

7.  DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY.  UNLESS SPECIFIED IN THIS AGREEMENT, ALL
    EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS, REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES,
    INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
    PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT ARE DISCLAIMED, EXCEPT TO
    THE EXTENT THAT THESE DISCLAIMERS ARE HELD TO BE LEGALLY INVALID.

8.  LIMITATION OF LIABILITY.  IN NO EVENT WILL SUN OR ITS LICENSORS BE
    LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR
    PUNITIVE DAMAGES IN CONNECTION WITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS
    AGREEMENT (INCLUDING LOSS OF PROFITS, USE, DATA, OR OTHER ECONOMIC
    ADVANTAGE), NO MATTER WHAT THEORY OF LIABILITY, EVEN IF SUN HAS
    BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.  In no event will
    Sun's liability to you, whether in contract, tort (including
    negligence), or otherwise, exceed the amount paid by you for the
    Software under this Agreement. The foregoing limitations will
    apply even if the above stated warranty fails of its essential
    purpose.  Some states do not allow the exclusion of incidental or
    consequential damages, so some of the terms above may not be
    applicable to you.

9.  THIRD PARTY CODE. Additional copyright notices and license terms
    applicable to portions of the Software are set forth in the
    THIRDPARTYLICENSEREADME.txt file. In addition to any terms and
    conditions of any third party opensource/freeware license
    identified in the THIRDPARTYLICENSEREADME.txt file, the disclaimer
    of warranty and limitation of liability provisions in paragraphs 7
    and 8 of this Agreement shall apply to all Software in this
    distribution.

10. Termination.  This Agreement is effective until it is
    terminated. You may terminate this Agreement at any time by
    ceasing distribution of the Software. This Agreement will
    terminate immediately without notice from Sun if you fail to
    comply with any material provision herein.  Either party may
    terminate this Agreement immediately should any Software become,
    or in either party's opinion be likely to become, the subject of a
    claim of infringement of any intellectual property right.  Upon
    termination, you must destroy all copies and cease copying and
    distribution of the Software. All of your obligations and any
    applicable limitations on your rights and remedies under this
    Agreement shall survive termination.

11. SOURCE CODE.  Software may contain source code that, unless
    expressly licensed for other purposes, is provided solely for
    reference purposes pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
    Source code may not be redistributed unless expressly provided for
    in this Agreement.

12. Export Regulations. All Software and technical data delivered
    under this Agreement are subject to US export control laws and may
    be subject to export or import regulations in other countries.
    You acknowledge that you have the responsibility to obtain such
    licenses to export, re-export, or import as may be required after
    delivery to you.

13. U.S. GOVERNMENT RESTRICTED RIGHTS.� If Software is being acquired
    by or on behalf of the U.S. Government or by a U.S. Government
    prime contractor or subcontractor (at any tier), then the
    Government's rights in Software and accompanying documentation
    will be only as set forth in this Agreement; this is in accordance
    with 48 CFR 227.7201 through 227.7202-4 (for Department of Defense
    (DOD) acquisitions) and with 48 CFR 2.101 and 12.212 (for non-DOD
    acquisitions).

14. MISCELLANEOUS.  Any action related to this Agreement will be
    governed by California law and controlling U.S. federal law.  No
    choice of law rules of any jurisdiction will apply. If any
    provision of this Agreement is held to be unenforceable, this
    Agreement will remain in effect upon the parties' agreement to
    revised terms that most nearly accomplish the same effect. This
    Agreement is the entire agreement between you and Sun relating to
    its subject matter.  It supersedes all prior or contemporaneous
    oral or written communications, proposals, representations and
    warranties and prevails over any conflicting or additional terms
    of any quote, order, acknowledgment, or other communication
    between the parties relating to its subject matter during the term
    of this Agreement.  No modification of this Agreement will be
    binding, unless in writing and signed by an authorized
    representative of each party.

For inquiries please contact: Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, 
Santa Clara, California 95054, U.S.A.

DLJ v1.1                                                  27APR2006ANS

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