I'd had problems dealing with PCMCIA support on my TuxTops 20U laptop, reported here January 30. Characteristics were that running 'cardmgr' would produce the following /var/syslog output: May 21 00:18:58 ego cardmgr[15743]: starting, version is 3.1.22 May 21 00:18:58 ego cardmgr[15743]: open_sock(socket 0) failed: Permission denied May 21 00:18:58 ego cardmgr[15743]: no sockets found! May 21 00:18:58 ego cardmgr[15743]: exiting ...which had me stymied. So, I read the manpage *carefully* and note: At startup, cardmgr requires that /tmp reside on a filesystem that permits special device files (i.e., a real linux filesystem, that is not mounted "nodev"). ...well, guess what yours truly had had for /tmp -- it's a modest security precaution. Just checked -- it *is* possible to mount /tmp 'nodev' *after* cardmgr is started, so all that's really required is to make sure the partition (if any) is mounted 'dev' while cardmgr is launched. I've added the following functions to my /etc/init.d/pcmcia script (following the "cleanup" function): # KMSelf -- some functions to check mounting of /tmp and deal with it if # it's mounted 'nodev' tmpdevck() { if grep -q ' /tmp .*nodev' /proc/mounts; then echo -e "Hmmm... /tmp is mounted nodev, saving opts... \c" tmpopts=$( awk '/ \/tmp / { print $4 }' /proc/mounts ) echo "$tmpopts" fi } tmpmntdev() { if [ ! -z "$tmpopts" ]; then echo -e "Remounting /tmp dev... \c" if mount -o remount,dev /tmp; then echo "successful" else echo -e"\aFAILED!" fi fi } tmpmntrestore() { if [ ! -z "$tmpopts" ]; then echo -e "Remounting /tmp as $tmpopts... \c" if mount -o remount,$tmpopts /tmp; then echo "successful" else echo -e"\aFAILED!" fi fi } ...and invoke them before and after running cardmger in the script: echo " cardmgr." tmpdevck tmpmntdev /sbin/cardmgr $CARDMGR_OPTS tmpmntrestore ...which does the trick. Modify to suite if you don't have /tmp mounted as its own partition. -- Karsten M. Self <kmself@ix.netcom.com> http://kmself.home.netcom.com/ What part of "Gestalt" don't you understand? There is no K5 cabal http://gestalt-system.sourceforge.net/ http://www.kuro5hin.org
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