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Re: More problems with Ubuntu (was Re: Emsandbox in arm board)



On Tue, 25 Nov 2008 11:32:29 +0530
Sivakumar.R.J <rj.sivakumar@gmail.com> wrote:

> > >    after running emsetup successfully, it finishes like saying
> > > "Setup appears OK for Emdebian. Nothing to do". But i dont know
> > > where the toolchain have been installed and how i will make use
> > > of it to build our own filesystem.
> >
> > Use --verbose and/or --report to see the packages. The toolchain has
> > been installed in the normal packaging places, as normal Debian
> > packages. Use dpkg -l 'gcc*'

>    yes, i got the toolchain installed in our machine, but when i gave
> 'dpkg -l gcc'  its showing many gcc packages, i dont know which
> toolchain for armel.Anyway i got arm-linux-gnu-* binaries.

This is the ARM toolchain:

ii  binutils-arm-linux-gnu        2.18.1~cvs20080103-7          The GNU binary utilities, for arm-linux-gnu target
ii  cpp-4.3-arm-linux-gnu         4.3.2-1                       The GNU C preprocessor
ii  g++-4.3-arm-linux-gnu         4.3.2-1                       The GNU C++ compiler
ii  gcc-4.3-arm-linux-gnu         4.3.2-1                       The GNU C compiler
ii  gcc-4.3-arm-linux-gnu-base    4.3.2-1                       The GNU Compiler Collection (base package)
ii  libc6-arm-cross               2.7-15                        GNU C Library: Shared libraries (for cross-compiling)
ii  libc6-dev-arm-cross           2.7-15                        GNU C Library: Development Libraries and Header Files (for cross-compiling
ii  libc6-dev-i386                2.7-16                        GNU C Library: 32bit development libraries for AMD64
ii  libgcc1-arm-cross             1:4.3.2-1                     GCC support library
ii  libstdc++6-4.3-dev-arm-cross  4.3.2-1                       The GNU Standard C++ Library v3 (development files)
ii  libstdc++6-4.3-pic-arm-cross  4.3.2-1                       The GNU Standard C++ Library v3 (shared library subset kit)
ii  libstdc++6-arm-cross          4.3.2-1                       The GNU Standard C++ Library v3
ii  linux-libc-dev-arm-cross      2.6.26-8                      Linux support headers for userspace development (for cross-compiling)

armel will be -arm-linux-gnueabi or -armel-cross

To get the same output for armel:
$ emsetup -a armel --report

>     Can you tell me which are basic packages to cross compile for
> create a minimal root filesystem for our armel platform.

Depends on what you want your root filesystem to be capable of doing.
The smallest package set currently used for Emdebian Crush is listed in:
/usr/share/emdebian-tools/emdebian.crossd

The autobuilder will use that set by default.

The actual set is subject to change, always take the actual package
names from the emdebian.crossd file. Add the list of "required"
binaries to the list of "base" binaries to get the complete package set.

        required="busybox dpkg libstdc++6 libgcc1 libc6 cdebconf
        debconf-shell libdebian-installer4 zlib1g libnewt0.52
        libslang2 base-passwd"

        base="apt gpgv libncurses5 libreadline5 readline-common
        debianutils makedev whiptail gnupg udev base-files
        debian-archive-keyring dhcp3-client
        util-linux module-init-tools initscripts"

The autobuilder converts that into a set of source packages that it
builds with emdebuild and you can replicate the same step:

$ emdepends busybox dpkg libstdc++6 libgcc1 libc6 cdebconf debconf-shell libdebian-installer4 zlib1g libnewt0.52 libslang2 base-passwd apt gpgv libncurses5 libreadline5 readline-common debianutils makedev whiptail gnupg udev base-files debian-archive-keyring dhcp3-client util-linux module-init-tools initscripts
apt base-files base-passwd busybox bzip2 cdebconf debconf debian-archive-keyring debianutils dhcp3 dpkg e2fsprogs gcc-4.3 glibc gnupg libdebian-installer libselinux libtextwrap lsb makedev module-init-tools ncurses newt popt readline5 slang2 sysvinit tzdata udev util-linux zlib 

emdepends converts a list of binary packages into a unique list of
source packages. With the exception of busybox, all the rest will build
using emsource and emdebuild as normal. You can build those in any order.

> Anyway i
> started with busybox from emsource ,but when i try to run #emdebuild
> --build-dep  its giving me a error

Busybox is a manual build at the moment because we need to use a
version that is ahead of Debian. (It is the only package in that
condition because of the chpasswd bug.)

$ dget http://www.emdebian.org/packages/pool/main/b/busybox/busybox_1.11.1-1em1.dsc
$ cd busybox-1.11.1/
$ emdebuild -a armel

As it is a manual build, the second and third runs through the build
(for the static and udeb packages) are not fully configured (I haven't
adapted the build config for the changes since busybox 1.10) so you
will get some questions you will need to answer. I just accept the
busybox default for each one.

> Checking for debian/control
> Checking for buildtime cross dependencies in 'debian/xcontrol'.
> No xcontrol file. Nothing to do.

busybox does not need an xcontrol file, it has no build dependencies
outside the toolchain itself.
 
> How can i get this xcontrol file inside the debian.

No need. All the xcontrol files you need are already available as
patches in Emdebian SVN.
 
> > You can also use it in any package build using:
> > $ dpkg-buildpackage -aarm
> > which in turn calls
> > $ ./configure --host=arm-linux-gnu --build=
> > (where build is either the full i386 or full amd64 triplet)
> >
> 
>   I have to try this one after emdebuild work.

? that is to cross-build packages that are completely unknown to
Emdebian and Debian - there should be no need for you to call this,
emdebuild does it for you.
 

-- 


Neil Williams
=============
http://www.data-freedom.org/
http://www.nosoftwarepatents.com/
http://www.linux.codehelp.co.uk/

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