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Use of -rpath



PostgreSQL upstream developers are proposing to use -rpath to find the
correct libpq shared libraru at runtime.  lintian objects to -rpath
and /usr/share/doc/lintian/libtool-workarounds.txt contains the text I
quoted to them.

Could someone comment on the attached message, please?

------- Forwarded Message

Date:    Thu, 20 Jul 2000 00:46:01 -0500
From:    Peter Eisentraut <peter_e@gmx.net>
To:      Oliver Elphick <olly@lfix.co.uk>
cc:      PostgreSQL Development <pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org>,
	 pgsql-ports@postgresql.org
Subject: Re: [HACKERS] Shared library search paths 

Oliver Elphick writes:

> As far as Debian is concerned, use of rpath is a bug.  Here's a quote from
> some Debian system documentation:
> 
>   libtool automatically inserts `-rpath' settings when compiling your
>   program.

I don't think so.

> But `-rpath' can cause big problems if the referenced
>   libraries get updated. Therefore, no Debian package should use the
>   `-rpath' option.

I'm not sure I buy that. All -rpath does is add a directory to the search
path that the program consults at runtime for its shared libraries. So
it's just an alternative in place of

hard-coded into dynamic linker
/etc/ld.so.conf
LD_LIBRARY_PATH

but it's the terminally accurate alternative.

What does happen if the referenced library gets updated? Nothing. -rpath
doesn't reference any libraries, it just suggests to the runtime linker
where it might look for one. I don't want to use it to find system
libraries, I just want psql to find libpq, and the right libpq, and I want
to relieve installers from having to fiddle around with these settings.

>   libtool also refuses to link shared libraries against other shared
>   libraries.

I don't think so.


- -- 
Peter Eisentraut                  Sernanders väg 10:115
peter_e@gmx.net                   75262 Uppsala
http://yi.org/peter-e/            Sweden


------- End of Forwarded Message


-- 
Oliver Elphick                                Oliver.Elphick@lfix.co.uk
Isle of Wight                              http://www.lfix.co.uk/oliver
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