大家好,
aptitude的帮助信息中 动作(action)的名称也被翻译成中文了
wolf@debian:~$ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Debian
Description: Debian GNU/Linux testing (wheezy)
Release: testing
Codename: wheezy
wolf@debian:~$ aptitude -h
aptitude 0.6.3
用法： aptitude [-S 文件名] [-u|-i]
aptitude [选项]<动作> ...
动作 (如果未指定，aptitude 将进入交互模式)：
install - Install/upgrade packages.
remove - Remove packages.
purge - Remove packages and their configuration files.
hold - Place packages on hold.
unhold - Cancel a hold command for a package.
markauto - Mark packages as having been automatically installed.
unmarkauto - Mark packages as having been manually installed.
forbid-version - 禁止 aptitude 升级到某一特定版本的软件包。
update - Download lists of new/upgradable packages.
safe-upgrade - Perform a safe upgrade.
full-upgrade - Perform an upgrade, possibly installing and removing packages.
build-dep - Install the build-dependencies of packages.
forget-new - Forget what packages are "new".
search - Search for a package by name and/or expression.
show - Display detailed information about a package.
clean - Erase downloaded package files.
autoclean - Erase old downloaded package files.
changelog - View a package's changelog.
download - Download the .deb file for a package.
reinstall - Download and (possibly) reinstall a currently installed package.
为什么 - 显示需要另一软件包的手动安装的软件包，或者
为什么一个或多个软件包需要给定的软件包
why-not - Show the manually installed packages that lead to a conflict
with the given package, or why one or more packages would
lead to a conflict with the given package if installed.
就是最后倒数第二个 "为什么" 应该是 "why", wheezy上是这样,不知道squeeze和sid里的情况