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Trying to run debian arm64 installer in qemu-system-aarch64 on amd64



Hi,

I am trying to get qemu-system-aarch64 going, In particular I am
interested in running graphical installer, or live debian or ubuntu
environments.

I tried the daily netinst for arm64, and it claims there is no
graphics, and fallbacks to only use serial console. (which has issues
on its own using -display gtk (default), but can be resolved by using
remote-viewer or virt-manager, which uses spice, and then it works).


https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/daily-builds/daily/arch-latest/arm64/iso-cd/debian-testing-arm64-netinst.iso

https://cdimage.ubuntu.com/releases/20.10/release/ubuntu-20.10-live-server-arm64.iso

But, if I use something like:

qemu-system-aarch64 -cdrom debian-testing-arm64-netinst.iso -m 8192 -M
virt,acpi=on -cpu max -smp 2   -device qemu-xhci,id=usb -usb -device
usb-kbd -device usb-tablet  -device virtio-gpu-pci  -display
default,show-cursor=on  -drive
if=virtio,format=raw,readonly=on,media=cdrom,file=debian-testing-arm64-netinst.iso
-drive file=flash0.img,format=raw,if=pflash -drive
file=flash1.img,format=raw,if=pflash   -device ramfb

(I also tried with other configuration, including -bios
/usr/share/qemu-efi-aarch64/QEMU_EFI.fd , and -device VGA, omitting
-device ramfb, etc).
And even select the graphical installer in the GRUB, it still doesn't
show anything intersting on graphical side.

Here is a bit of dump from serial console when trying graphical
installer in expert mode:

BdsDxe: failed to load Boot0001 "UEFI Misc Device" from
VenHw(93E34C7E-B50E-11DF-9223-2443DFD72085,00): Not Found
BdsDxe: loading Boot0002 "UEFI Misc Device 2" from PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x4,0x0)
BdsDxe: starting Boot0002 "UEFI Misc Device 2" from PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x4,0x0)
Welcome to GRUB!




EFI stub: Booting Linux Kernel...
EFI stub: EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL unavailable, KASLR will be disabled
EFI stub: Using DTB from configuration table
EFI stub: Exiting boot services and installing virtual address map...

[    0.000000] Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0000000000 [0x000f0510]
[    0.000000] Linux version 5.9.0-4-arm64
(debian-kernel@lists.debian.org) (gcc-10 (Debian 10.2.0-18) 10.2.0,
GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.35.1) #1 SMP Debian 5.9.11-1
(2020-11-27)
[    0.000000] efi: EFI v2.70 by EDK II
[    0.000000] efi: SMBIOS 3.0=0x23bed0000 MEMATTR=0x23a88d018 ACPI
2.0=0x238130018 MEMRESERVE=0x238060b18
[    0.000000] secureboot: Secure boot disabled
[    0.000000] cma: Reserved 64 MiB at 0x00000000fc000000
[    0.000000] ACPI: Early table checksum verification disabled
[    0.000000] ACPI: RSDP 0x0000000238130018 000024 (v02 BOCHS )
[    0.000000] ACPI: XSDT 0x000000023813FE98 000054 (v01 BOCHS
BXPCFACP 00000001      01000013)
[    0.000000] ACPI: FACP 0x000000023813FA98 00010C (v05 BOCHS
BXPCFACP 00000001 BXPC 00000001)
[    0.000000] ACPI: DSDT 0x0000000238137518 001468 (v02 BOCHS
BXPCDSDT 00000001 BXPC 00000001)
[    0.000000] ACPI: APIC 0x000000023813FC18 0000F4 (v03 BOCHS
BXPCAPIC 00000001 BXPC 00000001)
[    0.000000] ACPI: GTDT 0x000000023813FD98 000060 (v02 BOCHS
BXPCGTDT 00000001 BXPC 00000001)
[    0.000000] ACPI: MCFG 0x000000023813FF98 00003C (v01 BOCHS
BXPCMCFG 00000001 BXPC 00000001)
[    0.000000] ACPI: SPCR 0x000000023813D898 000050 (v02 BOCHS
BXPCSPCR 00000001 BXPC 00000001)
[    0.000000] ACPI: BGRT 0x000000023813E918 000038 (v01 INTEL  EDK2
  00000002      01000013)
[    0.000000] ACPI: SPCR: console: pl011,mmio,0x9000000,9600
[    0.000000] ACPI: NUMA: Failed to initialise from firmware
[    0.000000] NUMA: Faking a node at [mem
0x0000000040000000-0x000000023fffffff]
[    0.000000] NUMA: NODE_DATA [mem 0x23eff7b00-0x23eff9fff]
[    0.000000] Zone ranges:
[    0.000000]   DMA      [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x000000007fffffff]
[    0.000000]   DMA32    [mem 0x0000000080000000-0x00000000ffffffff]
[    0.000000]   Normal   [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x000000023fffffff]
[    0.000000] Movable zone start for each node
[    0.000000] Early memory node ranges
[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x000000023813ffff]
[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000238140000-0x000000023872ffff]
[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000238730000-0x000000023bbfffff]
[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x000000023bc00000-0x000000023bfdffff]
[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x000000023bfe0000-0x000000023fffffff]
[    0.000000] Zeroed struct page in unavailable ranges: 192 pages
[    0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x000000023fffffff]
[    0.000000] psci: probing for conduit method from ACPI.
[    0.000000] psci: PSCIv0.2 detected in firmware.
[    0.000000] psci: Using standard PSCI v0.2 function IDs
[    0.000000] psci: Trusted OS migration not required
[    0.000000] ACPI: SRAT not present
[    0.000000] percpu: Embedded 33 pages/cpu s94936 r8192 d32040 u135168
[    0.000000] Detected PIPT I-cache on CPU0
[    0.000000] CPU features: kernel page table isolation forced ON by KASLR
[    0.000000] CPU features: detected: Kernel page table isolation (KPTI)
[    0.000000] ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 missing from firmware
[    0.000000] CPU features: detected: Address authentication
(architected algorithm)
[    0.000000] CPU features: detected: Branch Target Identification
[    0.000000] alternatives: patching kernel code
[    0.000000] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on.  Total pages: 2064384
[    0.000000] Policy zone: Normal
[    0.000000] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/install.a64/vmlinuz
priority=low ---
[    0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 1048576 (order: 11,
8388608 bytes, linear)
[    0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 524288 (order: 10,
4194304 bytes, linear)
[    0.000000] mem auto-init: stack:off, heap alloc:on, heap free:off
[    0.000000] software IO TLB: mapped [mem 0x7bfff000-0x7ffff000] (64MB)
[    0.000000] Memory: 8030408K/8388608K available (11200K kernel
code, 1900K rwdata, 3816K rodata, 5184K init, 566K bss, 292664K
reserved, 65536K cma-reserved)
[    0.000000] random: get_random_u64 called from
__kmem_cache_create+0x3c/0x570 with crng_init=0
[    0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=2, Nodes=1
[    0.000000] ftrace: allocating 36705 entries in 144 pages
[    0.000000] ftrace: allocated 144 pages with 2 groups
[    0.000000] rcu: Hierarchical RCU implementation.
[    0.000000] rcu:     RCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=256 to nr_cpu_ids=2.
[    0.000000]  Rude variant of Tasks RCU enabled.
[    0.000000] rcu: RCU calculated value of scheduler-enlistment delay
is 25 jiffies.
[    0.000000] rcu: Adjusting geometry for rcu_fanout_leaf=16, nr_cpu_ids=2
[    0.000000] NR_IRQS: 64, nr_irqs: 64, preallocated irqs: 0
[    0.000000] GICv2m: ACPI overriding V2M MSI_TYPER (base:80, num:64)
[    0.000000] GICv2m: range[mem 0x08020000-0x08020fff], SPI[80:143]
[    0.000000] random: crng done (trusting CPU's manufacturer)
[    0.000000] arch_timer: cp15 timer(s) running at 62.50MHz (virt).
[    0.000000] clocksource: arch_sys_counter: mask: 0xffffffffffffff
max_cycles: 0x1cd42e208c, max_idle_ns: 881590405314 ns
[    0.000164] sched_clock: 56 bits at 62MHz, resolution 16ns, wraps
every 4398046511096ns
[    0.006094] Console: colour dummy device 80x25
[    0.008473] ACPI: Core revision 20200717
[    0.013513] Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated
using timer frequency.. 125.00 BogoMIPS (lpj=250000)
[    0.013833] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
[    0.016332] LSM: Security Framework initializing
[    0.017311] Yama: disabled by default; enable with sysctl kernel.yama.*
[    0.020745] AppArmor: AppArmor initialized
[    0.020876] TOMOYO Linux initialized
[    0.022616] Mount-cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072
bytes, linear)
[    0.022762] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5,
131072 bytes, linear)
[    0.064209] ACPI PPTT: No PPTT table found, CPU and cache topology
may be inaccurate
[    0.082534] rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation.
[    0.110963] Remapping and enabling EFI services.
[    0.121549] smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ...
[    0.148000] Detected PIPT I-cache on CPU1
[    0.153511] CPU1: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000001 [0x000f0510]
[    0.159099] smp: Brought up 1 node, 2 CPUs
[    0.159304] SMP: Total of 2 processors activated.
[    0.159646] CPU features: detected: Privileged Access Never
[    0.159786] CPU features: detected: LSE atomic instructions
[    0.159898] CPU features: detected: User Access Override
[    0.160108] CPU features: detected: 32-bit EL0 Support
[    0.160287] CPU features: detected: Common not Private translations
[    0.160411] CPU features: detected: Data cache clean to Point of Persistence
[    0.160529] CPU features: detected: Scalable Vector Extension
[    0.160717] CPU features: detected: CRC32 instructions
[    0.160831] CPU features: detected: Speculation barrier (SB)
[    0.160945] CPU features: detected: Generic authentication
(architected algorithm)
[    0.161076] CPU features: detected: Data cache clean to Point of
Deep Persistence
[    0.161198] CPU features: detected: Random Number Generator
[    0.165989] CPU features: detected: 32-bit EL1 Support
[    0.365686] SVE: maximum available vector length 256 bytes per vector
[    0.366965] SVE: default vector length 64 bytes per vector
[    0.593056] CPU: All CPU(s) started at EL1
[    0.728375] devtmpfs: initialized
[    0.766250] Registered cp15_barrier emulation handler
[    0.766597] Registered setend emulation handler
[    0.766793] KASLR enabled
[    0.776065] clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles:
0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 7645041785100000 ns
[    0.776831] futex hash table entries: 512 (order: 3, 32768 bytes, linear)
[    0.820256] pinctrl core: initialized pinctrl subsystem
[    0.836666] SMBIOS 3.0.0 present.
[    0.837036] DMI: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
[    0.849266] NET: Registered protocol family 16
[    0.875544] DMA: preallocated 1024 KiB GFP_KERNEL pool for atomic allocations
[    0.876660] DMA: preallocated 1024 KiB GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA pool for
atomic allocations
[    0.879052] DMA: preallocated 1024 KiB GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA32 pool
for atomic allocations
[    0.879750] audit: initializing netlink subsys (disabled)
[    0.884622] audit: type=2000 audit(0.792:1): state=initialized
audit_enabled=0 res=1
[    0.903283] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'fair_share'
[    0.903441] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'step_wise'
[    0.905708] cpuidle: using governor ladder
[    0.906093] cpuidle: using governor menu
[    0.908259] hw-breakpoint: found 6 breakpoint and 4 watchpoint registers.
[    0.909386] ASID allocator initialised with 32768 entries
[    0.911377] ACPI: bus type PCI registered
[    0.911548] acpiphp: ACPI Hot Plug PCI Controller Driver version: 0.5
[    0.915097] Serial: AMBA PL011 UART driver
[    1.038270] HugeTLB registered 1.00 GiB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
[    1.038405] HugeTLB registered 32.0 MiB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
[    1.038508] HugeTLB registered 2.00 MiB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
[    1.038615] HugeTLB registered 64.0 KiB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
[    3.527802] ACPI: Added _OSI(Module Device)
[    3.527943] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Device)
[    3.528062] ACPI: Added _OSI(3.0 _SCP Extensions)
[    3.528440] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Aggregator Device)
[    3.528676] ACPI: Added _OSI(Linux-Dell-Video)
[    3.528799] ACPI: Added _OSI(Linux-Lenovo-NV-HDMI-Audio)
[    3.528886] ACPI: Added _OSI(Linux-HPI-Hybrid-Graphics)
[    3.671960] ACPI: 1 ACPI AML tables successfully acquired and loaded
[    3.711999] ACPI: Interpreter enabled
[    3.712077] ACPI: Using GIC for interrupt routing
[    3.713018] ACPI: MCFG table detected, 1 entries
[    4.046791] ARMH0011:00: ttyAMA0 at MMIO 0x9000000 (irq = 4,
base_baud = 0) is a SBSA
[    4.087575] printk: console [ttyAMA0] enabled
[    4.218643] ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [PCI0] (domain 0000 [bus 00-ff])
[    4.221033] acpi PNP0A08:00: _OSC: OS supports [ExtendedConfig ASPM
ClockPM Segments MSI HPX-Type3]
[    4.238282] acpi PNP0A08:00: _OSC: platform does not support [LTR]
[    4.250850] acpi PNP0A08:00: _OSC: OS now controls [PCIeHotplug
SHPCHotplug PME AER PCIeCapability]
[    4.273920] acpi PNP0A08:00: ECAM area [mem
0x4010000000-0x401fffffff] reserved by PNP0C02:00
[    4.274691] acpi PNP0A08:00: ECAM at [mem
0x4010000000-0x401fffffff] for [bus 00-ff]
[    4.277976] Remapped I/O 0x000000003eff0000 to [io  0x0000-0xffff window]
[    4.285603] PCI host bridge to bus 0000:00
[    4.285958] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem
0x10000000-0x3efeffff window]
[    4.286286] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io  0x0000-0xffff window]
[    4.286679] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem
0x8000000000-0xffffffffff window]
[    4.287078] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [bus 00-ff]
[    4.292748] pci 0000:00:00.0: [1b36:0008] type 00 class 0x060000
[    4.299077] pci 0000:00:01.0: [1af4:1000] type 00 class 0x020000
[    4.299899] pci 0000:00:01.0: reg 0x10: [io  0x0100-0x011f]
[    4.300676] pci 0000:00:01.0: reg 0x14: [mem 0x10043000-0x10043fff]
[    4.301738] pci 0000:00:01.0: reg 0x20: [mem
0x8000000000-0x8000003fff 64bit pref]
[    4.302291] pci 0000:00:01.0: reg 0x30: [mem 0xfffc0000-0xffffffff pref]
[    4.306200] pci 0000:00:02.0: [1b36:000d] type 00 class 0x0c0330
[    4.306568] pci 0000:00:02.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0x8000010000-0x8000013fff 64bit]
[    4.311514] pci 0000:00:03.0: [1af4:1050] type 00 class 0x038000
[    4.312642] pci 0000:00:03.0: reg 0x14: [mem 0x10042000-0x10042fff]
[    4.314016] pci 0000:00:03.0: reg 0x20: [mem
0x8000004000-0x8000007fff 64bit pref]
[    4.318265] pci 0000:00:04.0: [1af4:1001] type 00 class 0x010000
[    4.318817] pci 0000:00:04.0: reg 0x10: [io  0x0080-0x00ff]
[    4.319455] pci 0000:00:04.0: reg 0x14: [mem 0x10041000-0x10041fff]
[    4.321691] pci 0000:00:04.0: reg 0x20: [mem
0x8000008000-0x800000bfff 64bit pref]
[    4.329456] pci 0000:00:05.0: [1af4:1001] type 00 class 0x010000
[    4.330042] pci 0000:00:05.0: reg 0x10: [io  0x0000-0x007f]
[    4.330502] pci 0000:00:05.0: reg 0x14: [mem 0x10040000-0x10040fff]
[    4.331571] pci 0000:00:05.0: reg 0x20: [mem
0x800000c000-0x800000ffff 64bit pref]
[    4.337093] pci 0000:00:01.0: BAR 6: assigned [mem
0x10000000-0x1003ffff pref]
[    4.337632] pci 0000:00:01.0: BAR 4: assigned [mem
0x8000000000-0x8000003fff 64bit pref]
[    4.338059] pci 0000:00:02.0: BAR 0: assigned [mem
0x8000004000-0x8000007fff 64bit]
[    4.338439] pci 0000:00:03.0: BAR 4: assigned [mem
0x8000008000-0x800000bfff 64bit pref]
[    4.339297] pci 0000:00:04.0: BAR 4: assigned [mem
0x800000c000-0x800000ffff 64bit pref]
[    4.339676] pci 0000:00:05.0: BAR 4: assigned [mem
0x8000010000-0x8000013fff 64bit pref]
[    4.340391] pci 0000:00:01.0: BAR 1: assigned [mem 0x10040000-0x10040fff]
[    4.342369] pci 0000:00:03.0: BAR 1: assigned [mem 0x10041000-0x10041fff]
[    4.343628] pci 0000:00:04.0: BAR 1: assigned [mem 0x10042000-0x10042fff]
[    4.343938] pci 0000:00:05.0: BAR 1: assigned [mem 0x10043000-0x10043fff]
[    4.344239] pci 0000:00:04.0: BAR 0: assigned [io  0x1000-0x107f]
[    4.344979] pci 0000:00:05.0: BAR 0: assigned [io  0x1080-0x10ff]
[    4.345429] pci 0000:00:01.0: BAR 0: assigned [io  0x1100-0x111f]
[    4.346235] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 4 [mem 0x10000000-0x3efeffff window]
[    4.346528] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 5 [io  0x0000-0xffff window]
[    4.346771] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 6 [mem
0x8000000000-0xffffffffff window]
[    4.350199] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [GSI0] (IRQs *35)
[    4.351358] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [GSI1] (IRQs *36)
[    4.352560] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [GSI2] (IRQs *37)
[    4.353749] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [GSI3] (IRQs *38)
[    4.365487] iommu: Default domain type: Translated
[    4.368327] vgaarb: loaded
[    4.375271] EDAC MC: Ver: 3.0.0
[    4.388680] Registered efivars operations
[    4.418754] NetLabel: Initializing
[    4.418991] NetLabel:  domain hash size = 128
[    4.419219] NetLabel:  protocols = UNLABELED CIPSOv4 CALIPSO
[    4.421854] NetLabel:  unlabeled traffic allowed by default
[    4.430261] clocksource: Switched to clocksource arch_sys_counter
[    5.175514] VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.6.0
[    5.177167] VFS: Dquot-cache hash table entries: 512 (order 0, 4096 bytes)
[    5.198429] AppArmor: AppArmor Filesystem Enabled
[    5.202755] pnp: PnP ACPI init
[    5.212484] system 00:00: [mem 0x4010000000-0x401fffffff window]
could not be reserved
[    5.213721] pnp: PnP ACPI: found 1 devices
[    5.378751] NET: Registered protocol family 2
[    5.395224] tcp_listen_portaddr_hash hash table entries: 4096
(order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear)
[    5.396324] TCP established hash table entries: 65536 (order: 7,
524288 bytes, linear)
[    5.398180] TCP bind hash table entries: 65536 (order: 8, 1048576
bytes, linear)
[    5.399014] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 65536 bind 65536)
[    5.400735] UDP hash table entries: 4096 (order: 5, 131072 bytes, linear)
[    5.401302] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 4096 (order: 5, 131072
bytes, linear)
[    5.406457] NET: Registered protocol family 1
[    5.407191] NET: Registered protocol family 44
[    5.408073] pci 0000:00:02.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
[    5.409080] PCI: CLS 0 bytes, default 64
[    5.417987] Trying to unpack rootfs image as initramfs...
[   13.267986] Freeing initrd memory: 33732K
[   13.274544] hw perfevents: enabled with armv8_pmuv3_0 PMU driver, 5
counters available
[   13.275498] kvm [1]: HYP mode not available
[   13.300657] Initialise system trusted keyrings
[   13.302686] Key type blacklist registered
[   13.309969] workingset: timestamp_bits=42 max_order=21 bucket_order=0
[   13.440740] zbud: loaded
[   13.450638] integrity: Platform Keyring initialized
[   13.450915] Key type asymmetric registered
[   13.451140] Asymmetric key parser 'x509' registered
[   13.453298] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4
loaded (major 249)
[   13.455769] io scheduler mq-deadline registered
[   13.494314] shpchp: Standard Hot Plug PCI Controller Driver version: 0.4
[   13.504642] efifb: probing for efifb
[   13.505737] efifb: framebuffer at 0x238430000, using 1876k, total 1875k
[   13.505981] efifb: mode is 800x600x32, linelength=3200, pages=1
[   13.506182] efifb: scrolling: redraw
[   13.506386] efifb: Truecolor: size=8:8:8:8, shift=24:16:8:0
[   13.522209] Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 100x37
[   13.526507] fb0: EFI VGA frame buffer device
[   13.544797] input: Power Button as
/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0C0C:00/input/input0
[   13.547242] ACPI: Power Button [PWRB]
[   13.597187] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 4 ports, IRQ sharing enabled
[   13.624830] Serial: AMBA driver
[   13.627061] msm_serial: driver initialized
[   13.633081] cacheinfo: Unable to detect cache hierarchy for CPU 0
[   13.642946] mousedev: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
[   13.652567] rtc-efi rtc-efi.0: registered as rtc0
[   13.655112] rtc-efi rtc-efi.0: setting system clock to
2020-12-21T17:39:02 UTC (1608572342)
[   13.672461] ledtrig-cpu: registered to indicate activity on CPUs
[   13.710692] NET: Registered protocol family 10
[   14.066071] Segment Routing with IPv6
[   14.067695] mip6: Mobile IPv6
[   14.068083] NET: Registered protocol family 17
[   14.070771] mpls_gso: MPLS GSO support
[   14.075226] registered taskstats version 1
[   14.075732] Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates
[   14.608670] Loaded X.509 cert 'Debian Secure Boot CA:
6ccece7e4c6c0d1f6149f3dd27dfcc5cbb419ea1'
[   14.609983] Loaded X.509 cert 'Debian Secure Boot Signer 2020: 00b55eb3b9'
[   14.611440] zswap: loaded using pool lzo/zbud
[   14.619110] Key type ._fscrypt registered
[   14.619283] Key type .fscrypt registered
[   14.619441] Key type fscrypt-provisioning registered
[   14.626542] AppArmor: AppArmor sha1 policy hashing enabled
[   14.792275] Freeing unused kernel memory: 5184K
[   19.120187] Checked W+X mappings: passed, no W+X pages found
[   19.121881] Run /init as init process
[   22.482750] PCI Interrupt Link [GSI1] enabled at IRQ 36
[   22.484796] virtio-pci 0000:00:01.0: enabling device (0005 -> 0007)
[   22.639214] PCI Interrupt Link [GSI3] enabled at IRQ 38
[   22.759429] PCI Interrupt Link [GSI0] enabled at IRQ 35
[   22.759815] virtio-pci 0000:00:04.0: enabling device (0005 -> 0007)
[   22.812725] ACPI: bus type USB registered
[   22.814907] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
[   22.820981] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
[   22.823607] usbcore: registered new device driver usb
[   22.838955] virtio-pci 0000:00:05.0: enabling device (0005 -> 0007)
[   23.375181] PCI Interrupt Link [GSI2] enabled at IRQ 37
[   23.377018] xhci_hcd 0000:00:02.0: xHCI Host Controller
[   23.378560] xhci_hcd 0000:00:02.0: new USB bus registered, assigned
bus number 1
[   23.413822] xhci_hcd 0000:00:02.0: hcc params 0x00087001 hci
version 0x100 quirks 0x0000000000000010
[   23.462810] usb usb1: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b,
idProduct=0002, bcdDevice= 5.09
[   23.463137] usb usb1: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2,
SerialNumber=1
[   23.463408] usb usb1: Product: xHCI Host Controller
[   23.463646] usb usb1: Manufacturer: Linux 5.9.0-4-arm64 xhci-hcd
[   23.463914] usb usb1: SerialNumber: 0000:00:02.0
[   23.509084] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
[   23.528957] hub 1-0:1.0: 4 ports detected
[   23.576553] xhci_hcd 0000:00:02.0: xHCI Host Controller
[   23.576928] xhci_hcd 0000:00:02.0: new USB bus registered, assigned
bus number 2
[   23.577330] xhci_hcd 0000:00:02.0: Host supports USB 3.0 SuperSpeed
[   23.579385] usb usb2: We don't know the algorithms for LPM for this
host, disabling LPM.
[   23.582107] usb usb2: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b,
idProduct=0003, bcdDevice= 5.09
[   23.582406] usb usb2: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2,
SerialNumber=1
[   23.582671] usb usb2: Product: xHCI Host Controller
[   23.582904] usb usb2: Manufacturer: Linux 5.9.0-4-arm64 xhci-hcd
[   23.583150] usb usb2: SerialNumber: 0000:00:02.0
[   23.613508] hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found
[   23.614665] hub 2-0:1.0: 4 ports detected
[   23.829158] virtio_blk virtio2: [vda] 707160 512-byte logical
blocks (362 MB/345 MiB)
[   23.829871] vda: detected capacity change from 0 to 362065920
[   23.856426]  vda: vda1 vda2
[   23.954202] virtio_blk virtio3: [vdb] 707160 512-byte logical
blocks (362 MB/345 MiB)
[   23.954549] vdb: detected capacity change from 0 to 362065920
[   23.972845]  vdb: vdb1 vdb2
[   23.993821] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using xhci_hcd
[   24.253361] usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=0627,
idProduct=0001, bcdDevice= 0.00
[   24.263797] usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=4,
SerialNumber=11
[   24.264399] usb 1-1: Product: QEMU USB Keyboard
[   24.264832] usb 1-1: Manufacturer: QEMU
[   24.265233] usb 1-1: SerialNumber: 68284-0000:00:02.0-1
[   24.528910] usb 1-2: new high-speed USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd
[   24.681937] usb 1-2: New USB device found, idVendor=0627,
idProduct=0001, bcdDevice= 0.00
[   24.682420] usb 1-2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=3,
SerialNumber=10
[   24.682683] usb 1-2: Product: QEMU USB Tablet
[   24.682875] usb 1-2: Manufacturer: QEMU
[   24.683054] usb 1-2: SerialNumber: 28754-0000:00:02.0-2
[   24.806731] [drm] pci: virtio-gpu-pci detected at 0000:00:03.0
[   24.808081] [drm] features: -virgl +edid
[   24.841045] [drm] number of scanouts: 1
[   24.841250] [drm] number of cap sets: 0
[   24.915456] [drm] Initialized virtio_gpu 0.1.0 0 for virtio1 on minor 0
[   25.122796] hid: raw HID events driver (C) Jiri Kosina
[   25.196721] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
[   25.196994] usbhid: USB HID core driver
[   25.265941] input: QEMU QEMU USB Keyboard as
/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:02.0/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.0/0003:0627:0001.0001/input/input1
[   25.365831] hid-generic 0003:0627:0001.0001: input,hidraw0: USB HID
v1.11 Keyboard [QEMU QEMU USB Keyboard] on usb-0000:00:02.0-1/input0
[   25.384352] input: QEMU QEMU USB Tablet as
/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:02.0/usb1/1-2/1-2:1.0/0003:0627:0001.0002/input/input2
[   25.416491] hid-generic 0003:0627:0001.0002: input,hidraw1: USB HID
v0.01 Mouse [QEMU QEMU USB Tablet] on usb-0000:00:02.0-2/input0
[   25.944065] virtio_gpu virtio1: [drm] fb1: virtio_gpudrmfb frame
buffer device
Starting system log daemon: syslogd, klogd.




Framebuffer not available; disabling graphical frontend








~ # lspci
00:00.0 Host bridge: Red Hat, Inc. QEMU PCIe Host bridge
00:01.0 Ethernet controller: Red Hat, Inc. Virtio network device
00:02.0 USB controller: Red Hat, Inc. QEMU XHCI Host Controller (rev 01)
00:03.0 Display controller: Red Hat, Inc. Virtio GPU (rev 01)
00:04.0 SCSI storage controller: Red Hat, Inc. Virtio block device
00:05.0 SCSI storage controller: Red Hat, Inc. Virtio block device
~ #


~ # lsmod
Module                  Size  Used by
hid_generic            16384  0
usbhid                 61440  0
hid                   143360  2 usbhid,hid_generic
virtio_gpu             65536  0
drm_kms_helper        217088  2 virtio_gpu
drm                   507904  3 drm_kms_helper,virtio_gpu
virtio_blk             28672  0
xhci_pci               24576  0
xhci_hcd              258048  1 xhci_pci
usbcore               294912  3 xhci_hcd,usbhid,xhci_pci
evdev                  32768  0
usb_common             16384  2 xhci_hcd,usbcore
virtio_pci             32768  0
virtio_mmio            24576  0
virtio_ring            32768  4 virtio_mmio,virtio_gpu,virtio_pci,virtio_blk
virtio                 20480  4 virtio_mmio,virtio_gpu,virtio_pci,virtio_blk
~ #




I had a bit more success with ubuntu-20.10-live-server-arm64.iso ,
where it does show some errors on `virtio-gpu-pci` console, but If I
wait long enough, it launches the installer and it works.

No success with Debian installer.


Is the Debian installer broken, and only usable over serial console?


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