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Re: List of FTBFS in Ubuntu



On Fri, Dec 03, 2010 at 11:27:44AM +0100, Joachim Wiedorn wrote:
> Lucas Nussbaum <lucas@lucas-nussbaum.net> wrote on 2010-12-03 10:36:
> 
> > No, sorry. I must admit that I didn't spend any time investigating the
> > failures. However, my irssi backlog says the two major changes in Ubuntu
> > that could cause failures are:
> > - --as-needed is now used by default by the linker
> > - python2.7
> 
> Many packages (e.g. xfe, xfce-*) fails with 
> "[LD_ERROR] ...: could not read symbols: Invalid operation"
> 
> I know that the Xfe package fails because Ubuntu use:
> "-Bsymbolic-functions"  by default by the linker.
> 
> The reasons for the problems are redefinitions of some library functions 
> in the package. See:
> https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/xfe/+bug/644645
> 
> Unfortunately I don't know any workaround. All upstreams ought to rewrite
> many parts of the source code to work with this default linker config.

So you're saying Ubuntu is using -Bsymbolic* *by default*?

If so, that's even more retarded than their recent decision to
enable -Wl,--as-needed by default, and that was a really bad decision
by itself.  -Bsymbolic breaks most of the advantages of ELF, since it
prevents LD_PRELOAD and hides things from the global symbol namespace,
even duplicating global stuff so you get bizarre and broken program
behaviour, as you're seeing here...

http://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/performance-tools-for-software-developers-bsymbolic-can-cause-dangerous-side-effects/

Upstreams should not need to rewrite their sources to work with
Ubuntu's broken toolchain.  Overriding symbols in other libraries is
perfectly legitimate practice; that's the whole reason we have
vauge/weak linkage and single instances of C++ typeinfo objects (for
example).  -Bsymbolic* breaks this.


Regards,
Roger

-- 
  .''`.  Roger Leigh
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