Bug#914418: apt: Foreign packages that depend on "all" arch packages won't install
Package: apt
Version: 1.4.8
Severity: important
Dear Maintainer,
*** Reporter, please consider answering these questions, where appropriate ***
* What led up to the situation?
I have a number of i386 and amd64 systems, mostly running amd64 kernels
and with support for both architectures in dpkg/apt. When attempting to
crossgrade an i386 systyem to amd64, I ran into a ton of trouble that seems
to boil down to this.
* What exactly did you do (or not do) that was effective (or
ineffective)?
Attempting to install a foreign arch package that depends on an "all"
architecture package fails, as apt looks for a copy of the "all" arch
package that is explicitly built for the same arch as the package I'm
installing.
* What was the outcome of this action?
For instance, on an amd64 system:
# apt-get install vim-tiny:i386
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
vim-tiny:i386 : Depends: vim-common:i386 (= 2:8.0.0197-4+deb9u1) but it is not installable
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
Simlarly, trying to install vim-tiny:amd64 onm an i386 system fails
because apt can't find "vim-common:amd64". In both cases, "vim-common:all"
is already installed.
* What outcome did you expect instead?
apt should recognize that "vim-common:all" satisfies the dependency.
-- Package-specific info:
-- apt-config dump --
APT "";
APT::Architecture "amd64";
APT::Build-Essential "";
APT::Build-Essential:: "build-essential";
APT::Install-Recommends "1";
APT::Install-Suggests "0";
APT::Sandbox "";
APT::Sandbox::User "_apt";
APT::Authentication "";
APT::Authentication::TrustCDROM "true";
APT::NeverAutoRemove "";
APT::NeverAutoRemove:: "^firmware-linux.*";
APT::NeverAutoRemove:: "^linux-firmware$";
APT::NeverAutoRemove:: "^linux-image-4\.9\.0-5-amd64$";
APT::NeverAutoRemove:: "^linux-image-4\.9\.0-7-amd64$";
APT::NeverAutoRemove:: "^linux-headers-4\.9\.0-5-amd64$";
APT::NeverAutoRemove:: "^linux-headers-4\.9\.0-7-amd64$";
APT::NeverAutoRemove:: "^linux-image-extra-4\.9\.0-5-amd64$";
APT::NeverAutoRemove:: "^linux-image-extra-4\.9\.0-7-amd64$";
APT::NeverAutoRemove:: "^linux-signed-image-4\.9\.0-5-amd64$";
APT::NeverAutoRemove:: "^linux-signed-image-4\.9\.0-7-amd64$";
APT::NeverAutoRemove:: "^kfreebsd-image-4\.9\.0-5-amd64$";
APT::NeverAutoRemove:: "^kfreebsd-image-4\.9\.0-7-amd64$";
APT::NeverAutoRemove:: "^kfreebsd-headers-4\.9\.0-5-amd64$";
APT::NeverAutoRemove:: "^kfreebsd-headers-4\.9\.0-7-amd64$";
APT::NeverAutoRemove:: "^gnumach-image-4\.9\.0-5-amd64$";
APT::NeverAutoRemove:: "^gnumach-image-4\.9\.0-7-amd64$";
APT::NeverAutoRemove:: "^.*-modules-4\.9\.0-5-amd64$";
APT::NeverAutoRemove:: "^.*-modules-4\.9\.0-7-amd64$";
APT::NeverAutoRemove:: "^.*-kernel-4\.9\.0-5-amd64$";
APT::NeverAutoRemove:: "^.*-kernel-4\.9\.0-7-amd64$";
APT::NeverAutoRemove:: "^linux-backports-modules-.*-4\.9\.0-5-amd64$";
APT::NeverAutoRemove:: "^linux-backports-modules-.*-4\.9\.0-7-amd64$";
APT::NeverAutoRemove:: "^linux-tools-4\.9\.0-5-amd64$";
APT::NeverAutoRemove:: "^linux-tools-4\.9\.0-7-amd64$";
APT::NeverAutoRemove:: "^postgresql-";
APT::VersionedKernelPackages "";
APT::VersionedKernelPackages:: "linux-image";
APT::VersionedKernelPackages:: "linux-headers";
APT::VersionedKernelPackages:: "linux-image-extra";
APT::VersionedKernelPackages:: "linux-signed-image";
APT::VersionedKernelPackages:: "kfreebsd-image";
APT::VersionedKernelPackages:: "kfreebsd-headers";
APT::VersionedKernelPackages:: "gnumach-image";
APT::VersionedKernelPackages:: ".*-modules";
APT::VersionedKernelPackages:: ".*-kernel";
APT::VersionedKernelPackages:: "linux-backports-modules-.*";
APT::VersionedKernelPackages:: "linux-tools";
APT::Never-MarkAuto-Sections "";
APT::Never-MarkAuto-Sections:: "metapackages";
APT::Never-MarkAuto-Sections:: "contrib/metapackages";
APT::Never-MarkAuto-Sections:: "non-free/metapackages";
APT::Never-MarkAuto-Sections:: "restricted/metapackages";
APT::Never-MarkAuto-Sections:: "universe/metapackages";
APT::Never-MarkAuto-Sections:: "multiverse/metapackages";
APT::Move-Autobit-Sections "";
APT::Move-Autobit-Sections:: "oldlibs";
APT::Move-Autobit-Sections:: "contrib/oldlibs";
APT::Move-Autobit-Sections:: "non-free/oldlibs";
APT::Move-Autobit-Sections:: "restricted/oldlibs";
APT::Move-Autobit-Sections:: "universe/oldlibs";
APT::Move-Autobit-Sections:: "multiverse/oldlibs";
APT::Periodic "";
APT::Periodic::Update-Package-Lists "1";
APT::Periodic::Download-Upgradeable-Packages "0";
APT::Periodic::AutocleanInterval "0";
APT::Update "";
APT::Update::Post-Invoke "";
APT::Update::Post-Invoke:: "touch /var/lib/apt/periodic/update-success-stamp 2>/dev/null || true";
APT::Update::Post-Invoke-Success "";
APT::Update::Post-Invoke-Success:: "[ ! -f /var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket ] || /usr/bin/dbus-send --system --dest=org.debian.apt --type=signal /org/debian/apt org.debian.apt.CacheChanged || true";
APT::Archives "";
APT::Archives::MaxAge "30";
APT::Archives::MinAge "2";
APT::Archives::MaxSize "500";
APT::Architectures "";
APT::Architectures:: "amd64";
APT::Architectures:: "i386";
APT::Compressor "";
APT::Compressor::. "";
APT::Compressor::.::Name ".";
APT::Compressor::.::Extension "";
APT::Compressor::.::Binary "";
APT::Compressor::.::Cost "0";
APT::Compressor::lz4 "";
APT::Compressor::lz4::Name "lz4";
APT::Compressor::lz4::Extension ".lz4";
APT::Compressor::lz4::Binary "false";
APT::Compressor::lz4::Cost "50";
APT::Compressor::gzip "";
APT::Compressor::gzip::Name "gzip";
APT::Compressor::gzip::Extension ".gz";
APT::Compressor::gzip::Binary "gzip";
APT::Compressor::gzip::Cost "100";
APT::Compressor::gzip::CompressArg "";
APT::Compressor::gzip::CompressArg:: "-6n";
APT::Compressor::gzip::UncompressArg "";
APT::Compressor::gzip::UncompressArg:: "-d";
APT::Compressor::xz "";
APT::Compressor::xz::Name "xz";
APT::Compressor::xz::Extension ".xz";
APT::Compressor::xz::Binary "xz";
APT::Compressor::xz::Cost "200";
APT::Compressor::xz::CompressArg "";
APT::Compressor::xz::CompressArg:: "-6";
APT::Compressor::xz::UncompressArg "";
APT::Compressor::xz::UncompressArg:: "-d";
APT::Compressor::bzip2 "";
APT::Compressor::bzip2::Name "bzip2";
APT::Compressor::bzip2::Extension ".bz2";
APT::Compressor::bzip2::Binary "bzip2";
APT::Compressor::bzip2::Cost "300";
APT::Compressor::bzip2::CompressArg "";
APT::Compressor::bzip2::CompressArg:: "-6";
APT::Compressor::bzip2::UncompressArg "";
APT::Compressor::bzip2::UncompressArg:: "-d";
APT::Compressor::lzma "";
APT::Compressor::lzma::Name "lzma";
APT::Compressor::lzma::Extension ".lzma";
APT::Compressor::lzma::Binary "xz";
APT::Compressor::lzma::Cost "400";
APT::Compressor::lzma::CompressArg "";
APT::Compressor::lzma::CompressArg:: "--format=lzma";
APT::Compressor::lzma::CompressArg:: "-6";
APT::Compressor::lzma::UncompressArg "";
APT::Compressor::lzma::UncompressArg:: "--format=lzma";
APT::Compressor::lzma::UncompressArg:: "-d";
Dir "/";
Dir::State "var/lib/apt";
Dir::State::lists "lists/";
Dir::State::cdroms "cdroms.list";
Dir::State::mirrors "mirrors/";
Dir::State::extended_states "extended_states";
Dir::State::status "/var/lib/dpkg/status";
Dir::Cache "var/cache/apt";
Dir::Cache::archives "archives/";
Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache "srcpkgcache.bin";
Dir::Cache::pkgcache "pkgcache.bin";
Dir::Etc "etc/apt";
Dir::Etc::sourcelist "sources.list";
Dir::Etc::sourceparts "sources.list.d";
Dir::Etc::main "apt.conf";
Dir::Etc::netrc "auth.conf";
Dir::Etc::parts "apt.conf.d";
Dir::Etc::preferences "preferences";
Dir::Etc::preferencesparts "preferences.d";
Dir::Etc::trusted "trusted.gpg";
Dir::Etc::trustedparts "trusted.gpg.d";
Dir::Etc::apt-file-main "apt-file.conf";
Dir::Bin "";
Dir::Bin::methods "/usr/lib/apt/methods";
Dir::Bin::solvers "";
Dir::Bin::solvers:: "/usr/lib/apt/solvers";
Dir::Bin::planners "";
Dir::Bin::planners:: "/usr/lib/apt/planners";
Dir::Bin::dpkg "/usr/bin/dpkg";
Dir::Bin::gzip "/bin/gzip";
Dir::Bin::bzip2 "/bin/bzip2";
Dir::Bin::xz "/usr/bin/xz";
Dir::Bin::lz4 "/usr/bin/lz4";
Dir::Bin::lzma "/usr/bin/xz";
Dir::Media "";
Dir::Media::MountPath "/media/apt";
Dir::Log "var/log/apt";
Dir::Log::Terminal "term.log";
Dir::Log::History "history.log";
Dir::Log::Planner "eipp.log.xz";
Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently "";
Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently:: "~$";
Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently:: "\.disabled$";
Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently:: "\.bak$";
Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently:: "\.dpkg-[a-z]+$";
Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently:: "\.ucf-[a-z]+$";
Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently:: "\.save$";
Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently:: "\.orig$";
Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently:: "\.distUpgrade$";
Acquire "";
Acquire::AllowInsecureRepositories "0";
Acquire::AllowWeakRepositories "0";
Acquire::AllowDowngradeToInsecureRepositories "0";
Acquire::cdrom "";
Acquire::cdrom::mount "/media/cdrom/";
Acquire::IndexTargets "";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb "";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb::Packages "";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb::Packages::MetaKey "$(COMPONENT)/binary-$(ARCHITECTURE)/Packages";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb::Packages::flatMetaKey "Packages";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb::Packages::ShortDescription "Packages";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb::Packages::Description "$(RELEASE)/$(COMPONENT) $(ARCHITECTURE) Packages";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb::Packages::flatDescription "$(RELEASE) Packages";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb::Packages::Optional "0";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb::Translations "";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb::Translations::MetaKey "$(COMPONENT)/i18n/Translation-$(LANGUAGE)";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb::Translations::flatMetaKey "$(LANGUAGE)";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb::Translations::ShortDescription "Translation-$(LANGUAGE)";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb::Translations::Description "$(RELEASE)/$(COMPONENT) Translation-$(LANGUAGE)";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb::Translations::flatDescription "$(RELEASE) Translation-$(LANGUAGE)";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb::Contents-deb "";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb::Contents-deb::MetaKey "$(COMPONENT)/Contents-$(ARCHITECTURE)";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb::Contents-deb::ShortDescription "Contents-$(ARCHITECTURE)";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb::Contents-deb::Description "$(RELEASE)/$(COMPONENT) $(ARCHITECTURE) Contents (deb)";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb::Contents-deb::flatMetaKey "Contents-$(ARCHITECTURE)";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb::Contents-deb::flatDescription "$(RELEASE) Contents (deb)";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb::Contents-deb::PDiffs "true";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb::Contents-deb::KeepCompressed "true";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb::Contents-udeb "";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb::Contents-udeb::MetaKey "$(COMPONENT)/Contents-udeb-$(ARCHITECTURE)";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb::Contents-udeb::ShortDescription "Contents-udeb-$(ARCHITECTURE)";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb::Contents-udeb::Description "$(RELEASE)/$(COMPONENT) $(ARCHITECTURE) Contents (udeb)";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb::Contents-udeb::flatMetaKey "Contents-udeb-$(ARCHITECTURE)";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb::Contents-udeb::flatDescription "$(RELEASE) Contents (udeb)";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb::Contents-udeb::KeepCompressed "true";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb::Contents-udeb::PDiffs "true";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb::Contents-udeb::DefaultEnabled "false";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb::Contents-deb-legacy "";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb::Contents-deb-legacy::MetaKey "Contents-$(ARCHITECTURE)";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb::Contents-deb-legacy::ShortDescription "Contents-$(ARCHITECTURE)";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb::Contents-deb-legacy::Description "$(RELEASE) $(ARCHITECTURE) Contents (deb)";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb::Contents-deb-legacy::PDiffs "true";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb::Contents-deb-legacy::KeepCompressed "true";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb::Contents-deb-legacy::Fallback-Of "Contents-deb";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb::Contents-deb-legacy::Identifier "Contents-deb";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb-src "";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb-src::Sources "";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb-src::Sources::MetaKey "$(COMPONENT)/source/Sources";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb-src::Sources::flatMetaKey "Sources";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb-src::Sources::ShortDescription "Sources";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb-src::Sources::Description "$(RELEASE)/$(COMPONENT) Sources";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb-src::Sources::flatDescription "$(RELEASE) Sources";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb-src::Sources::Optional "0";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb-src::Contents-dsc "";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb-src::Contents-dsc::MetaKey "$(COMPONENT)/Contents-source";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb-src::Contents-dsc::ShortDescription "Contents-source";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb-src::Contents-dsc::Description "$(RELEASE)/$(COMPONENT) source Contents (dsc)";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb-src::Contents-dsc::flatMetaKey "Contents-source";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb-src::Contents-dsc::flatDescription "$(RELEASE) Contents (dsc)";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb-src::Contents-dsc::PDiffs "true";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb-src::Contents-dsc::KeepCompressed "true";
Acquire::IndexTargets::deb-src::Contents-dsc::DefaultEnabled "false";
Acquire::Changelogs "";
Acquire::Changelogs::URI "";
Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Origin "";
Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Origin::Debian "http://metadata.ftp-master.debian.org/changelogs/@CHANGEPATH@_changelog";;
Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Origin::Tanglu "http://metadata.tanglu.org/changelogs/@CHANGEPATH@_changelog";;
Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Origin::Ubuntu "http://changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs/pool/@CHANGEPATH@/changelog";;
Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Origin::Ultimedia "http://packages.ultimediaos.com/changelogs/pool/@CHANGEPATH@/changelog.txt";;
Acquire::Changelogs::AlwaysOnline "";
Acquire::Changelogs::AlwaysOnline::Origin "";
Acquire::Changelogs::AlwaysOnline::Origin::Ubuntu "1";
Acquire::Languages "";
Acquire::Languages:: "en";
Acquire::Languages:: "none";
Acquire::CompressionTypes "";
Acquire::CompressionTypes::xz "xz";
Acquire::CompressionTypes::bz2 "bzip2";
Acquire::CompressionTypes::lzma "lzma";
Acquire::CompressionTypes::gz "gzip";
Acquire::CompressionTypes::lz4 "lz4";
apt-file "";
apt-file::Index-Names "deb";
Unattended-Upgrade "";
Unattended-Upgrade::Origins-Pattern "";
Unattended-Upgrade::Origins-Pattern:: "origin=Debian,codename=${distro_codename},label=Debian-Security";
DPkg "";
DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs "";
DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs:: "/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt || true";
DPkg::Post-Invoke "";
DPkg::Post-Invoke:: "if [ -d /var/lib/update-notifier ]; then touch /var/lib/update-notifier/dpkg-run-stamp; fi; if [ -e /var/lib/update-notifier/updates-available ]; then echo > /var/lib/update-notifier/updates-available; fi ";
Binary "apt-config";
Binary::apt "";
Binary::apt::APT "";
Binary::apt::APT::Color "1";
Binary::apt::APT::Cache "";
Binary::apt::APT::Cache::Show "";
Binary::apt::APT::Cache::Show::Version "2";
Binary::apt::APT::Cache::AllVersions "0";
Binary::apt::APT::Cache::ShowVirtuals "1";
Binary::apt::APT::Cache::Search "";
Binary::apt::APT::Cache::Search::Version "2";
Binary::apt::APT::Cache::ShowDependencyType "1";
Binary::apt::APT::Cache::ShowVersion "1";
Binary::apt::APT::Get "";
Binary::apt::APT::Get::Upgrade-Allow-New "1";
Binary::apt::APT::Cmd "";
Binary::apt::APT::Cmd::Show-Update-Stats "1";
Binary::apt::APT::Keep-Downloaded-Packages "0";
Binary::apt::DPkg "";
Binary::apt::DPkg::Progress-Fancy "1";
Binary::apt-get "";
Binary::apt-get::Acquire "";
Binary::apt-get::Acquire::AllowInsecureRepositories "1";
CommandLine "";
CommandLine::AsString "apt-config dump";
-- (no /etc/apt/preferences present) --
-- (no /etc/apt/preferences.d/* present) --
-- /etc/apt/sources.list --
deb http://mirror.internode.on.net/pub/debian stretch main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirror.internode.on.net/pub/debian stretch main
deb http://mirror.internode.on.net/pub/debian stretch-backports main contrib non-free
deb http://mirror.internode.on.net/pub/debian stretch-updates main contrib non-free
deb http://security.debian.org/ stretch/updates main contrib non-free
-- System Information:
Debian Release: 9.5
APT prefers stable-updates
APT policy: (500, 'stable-updates'), (500, 'stable')
Architecture: amd64 (x86_64)
Foreign Architectures: i386
Kernel: Linux 4.9.0-5-amd64 (SMP w/8 CPU cores)
Locale: LANG=en_AU.UTF-8, LC_CTYPE=en_AU.UTF-8 (charmap=UTF-8), LANGUAGE=en_AU.UTF-8 (charmap=UTF-8)
Shell: /bin/sh linked to /bin/bash
Init: systemd (via /run/systemd/system)
Versions of packages apt depends on:
ii adduser 3.115
ii debian-archive-keyring 2017.5
ii gpgv 2.1.18-8~deb9u2
ii init-system-helpers 1.48
ii libapt-pkg5.0 1.4.8
ii libc6 2.24-11+deb9u3
ii libgcc1 1:6.3.0-18+deb9u1
ii libstdc++6 6.3.0-18+deb9u1
Versions of packages apt recommends:
ii gnupg 2.1.18-8~deb9u2
ii gnupg2 2.1.18-8~deb9u2
Versions of packages apt suggests:
pn apt-doc <none>
ii aptitude 0.8.7-1
ii dpkg-dev 1.18.25
ii powermgmt-base 1.31+nmu1
ii python-apt 1.4.0~beta3
-- no debconf information
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