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Re: New to Debian list Group with problem



On 1/10/26 16:34, MartinGary Padgett wrote:
Please someone respond to let me know if this message got to the Debian
User group.

On 2025 October 09 I opened for use a desktop computer which had not been
used for six months. On the evening of October 14 I closed it in the usual
way.  The next morning I expected to reopen it also in the usual way.
Instead I saw on the monitor a long list of 'failure messages' partially
shown in the attachments to this message.

At the end of the list is the statement "you are in emergency mode" and a
series of instructions ostensibly to eliminate the failures. Unfortunately
I could use them because the computer was not responding to any attempt in
any way to access it. I consequently decided not to try to determine what
is causing each failure. Instead I will try what I expect will be a quicker
way to restore the computer: to reinstall the OS.

For this purpose I used a CD-R disk Netinstall, "amd 64,12.7.0 Bookworm",
the same one I used for the first OS installation in this computer.  (It
was I all had.) All went well until almost the end, when I received this
disconcerting message: "'Executing' 'grub-install dummy' failed".  I take
this phrase to mean that neither grub nor EFI were ever installed.  (Since
'sarge', when I first installed a Debian OS, I have never received such a
message, nor indeed experienced such failures.)

Further research will require a computer or an equivalent.  As my only
available computer is now unusable, I will have to find a suitable
substitute. After some thought I decided that my tablet will have to do. So
I spent intermittently the last three months learning what it can do for me
and, perhaps more importantly, what it cannot.  Luckily it can do emails
going and coming, such as this one.

I started by searching on line such titles as Debian, Debian  wiki@gmail.com
and DebianNetall grub. In short I was unable to match anything I found
there to my situation. I did however ascertain that what I needed is some
way to install grub etc. independent of what is already in the computer.

Among my researches I however did find the following mentions: "rEFInd
rescue media" and "Using Debian installer in rescue mode". Both of them
seem to anticipate some sort of activity respecting grub and perhaps EFI.
Since I have access to debian installer in rescue mode I scrutinized it.
There I found a series of obtuse, at least to me, lines which may be
relevant. If so, this neophyte is incapable of interpreting them.

Consequently I have abandoned attempts to resolve alone this computer
failure. I am now seeking assistance from the Debian-user group to help me.
I will be grateful for any assistance from those in the group can help me.

   Fail1.jpg
<https://drive.google.com/file/d/12hoAC8xriU_ISmQ3yvW_BRwxXa-ITDsv/view?usp=drivesdk>

   Fail2.jpg
<https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Lg0duq6aSL6RsOAqq3TSiG2cacaJfpmf/view?usp=drivesdk>

Please provide more information:

1.  What is the computer used for?

2.  What is your network environment and Internet connection?

3. What is the make and model of the computer (or motherboard and case, if homebrew), the processor, the memory modules, the hard disk drive(s), the solid-state drives, and any other hardware other than keyboard, mouse, and monitor?

4. Is the firmware BIOS, UEFI in Legacy mode, or UEFI? If UEFI, is Secure Boot enabled?

5.  What operating systems and/or file systems are on the various drives?

6.  What is the boot order setting in firmware/ non-volatile memory?

7.  What boot manager(s) are installed?


Please take notes when installing Debian and post them. Please see my daily driver installation notes, below.


David



January 9, 2022

1.  Wipe Intel SSD 520 Series 60 GB drive in Intel DQ67SW.  Insert
    debian-11.2.0-amd64-netinst USB flash drive into USB 3.0 port
    adjacent Gigabit port. Boot:

	Debian GNU/Linux installer menu (BIOS mode)
					install
	Language			C
	Continent or region		North America
	Country, territory or area	United States
	Keymap to use			American English
	Hostname			laalaa
	Domain name			tracy.holgerdanske.com
	Root password			********
	Re-enter password		********
	Full name for new user		debian
	Username for your account	debian
	Choose a password		********
	Re-enter password		********
	Select your time zone		Pacific
	Partitioning method		Manual
	  Select a partition...	SCSI1 (0,0,0) (sda) - 60.0 GB ATA INTEL SSDSC2CW06
	    Create partition table	Yes
	  Select a partition...		pri/log 60.0 GB FREE SPACE
	    Create a new partition
	      New partition size	1 GB
	      Type			Primary
	      Location			Beginning
	      Partition settings
		Use as			Ext4 journaling file system
		Mount point		/boot
		Mount options		defaults
		Label			laalaa_boot
		Reserved blocks		5%
		Typical usage		standard
		Bootable flag		on
		Done setting up the partition
	  Select a partition...		pri/log 59.0 GB FREE SPACE
	    Create a new partition
	      New partition size	1 GB
	      Type			Primary
	      Location			Beginning
	      Partition settings
		Use as			physical volume for encryption
		Encryption method	Device-mapper (dm-crypt)
		Encryption		aes
		Key size		256
		IV algorithm		xts-plain64
		Encryption key		Random key
		Erase data		no
		Bootable flag		off
		Done setting up the partition
	  Select a partition...		pri/log 58.0 GB FREE SPACE
	    Create a new partition
	      New partition size	13 GB
	      Type			Primary
	      Location			Beginning
	      Partition settings
		Use as			physical volume for encryption
		Encryption method	Device-mapper (dm-crypt)
		Encryption		aes
		Key size		256
		IV algorithm		xts-plain64
		Encryption key		Passphrase
		Erase data		no
		Bootable flag		off
		Done setting up the partition
	  Configure encrypted volumes
	    Write the changes to disk	Yes
	    Encryption configuration	Create encrypted volumes
	    Devices to encrypt
	      [*] /dev/sda2 (1000MB; crypto)
	      [*] /dev/sda3 (13000MB; crypt)
	    Continue
	    Encryption configuration	Finish
	    Encryption passphrase	********
	    Re-enter passphrase		********
	  Select a partition...		#1 13.0 GB f ext4
	    Partition settings
	      Use as			Ext4 journaling file system
	      Mount point		/
	      Mount options		defaults
	      Label			laalaa_root
	      Reserved blocks		5%
	      Typical usage		standard
	      Done setting up the partition
	  Finish partitioning and write changes to disk
	    Write the changes to disks	Yes
	Debian archive mirror country	United States
	Debian archive mirror		deb.debian.org
	HTTP proxy information		<blank>
	Package usage survey		No
	Choose software			Debian desktop environment
					    Xfce
					SSH server
					standard system utiilties
	Device for boot loader installation
					/dev/sdb (ata-INTEL_SSDSC2CW060A3_********)
	Installation complete		Continue

    Push and hold power button at POST; release when computer turns
    off.  Remove USB flash drive.




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