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Re: UEFI grub install fails



Van Snyder composed on 2025-08-18 15:11 (UTC-0700):

> On Mon, 2025-08-18 at 15:31 -0400, Felix Miata wrote:
...
>> I'm coming up short finding the authority on this, but I'm pretty sure there is no
>> such thing as booting from an ESP that isn't on a GPT-partitioned disk, with
>> correct type assigned. I think the ESP type is technically at least a 4byte value
>> not supported by MBR disks, which are limited to 2byte types. The ESP also has a
>> unique UUID type c12a7328-f81f-11d2-ba4b-00a0c93ec93b that has no place in an MBR
>> table.

> The boot record is MBR not GPT, but with the EFI partition primary and
> at a low enough address, the grub installation worked.

> As far as I can tell, one cannot change the boot record to GPT without
> wiping out the partition table, which would require me to take a backup
> of the 1 TB drive.

Color me very surprised that you even tried using MBR on an NVME, much less
succeeded, but I suspect physical disk location quite likely had nothing directly
to do with failure, but rather given the only fdisk output I found in thread
previously:

Device         Boot     Start        End    Sectors   Size Id Type
...
/dev/nvme0n1p4       64874494 2000408575 1935534082 922.9G  5 Extended
...
/dev/nvme0n1p8 *    193429504  194545663    1116160   545M ef EFI (FAT-12/16/32)

It looks to me like the original ESP was a logical, and the reason for failure. In
spite of what you found in the Ubuntu bug report, I must suspect current location
being a primary rather than logical is the reason why it works now, not a lower
starting sector number. Starting sector numbers for primaries are all in the MBR
table, even for a primary on the far end of the disk, but not so for logicals.
-- 
Evolution as taught in public schools is, like religion,
	based on faith, not based on science.

 Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409 ** a11y rocks!

Felix Miata


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